CN207686781U - A kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system - Google Patents
A kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207686781U CN207686781U CN201721509982.2U CN201721509982U CN207686781U CN 207686781 U CN207686781 U CN 207686781U CN 201721509982 U CN201721509982 U CN 201721509982U CN 207686781 U CN207686781 U CN 207686781U
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- lubrication
- fuel tank
- oil
- lubrication oil
- engine
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system, including pre-lubrication oil fuel tank, pre-lubrication oil pump and low level fuel tank, it is sequentially connected by pipeline between pre-lubrication oil fuel tank, pre-lubrication oil pump and low level fuel tank, pre-lubrication system is to provide pre-lubrication oil to engine by pre-lubrication fuel tank, before engine start, pre-lubrication oil fuel tank provides pre-lubrication oil to engine, to reach timely pre-lubrication effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of new work engine pre-lubrication systems, belong to engine pre-lubrication technical field.
Background technology
Some researches show that, current engine technology and Lubricating Oil Technique can provide good protection to engine,
Under the normal operating condition of engine, effective oil film can be formed in each oil site, a kind of oil is between each moving component
The sliding friction state of film protection, the abrasion between moving component are very small.But within the very short time of engine cold starting,
Oil sump has been flowed into since lubricating oil is substantially all, the lubricating oil on oil site is seldom, or is squeezed out oil site, therefore
Lubricating oil can form the dry friction of a period of time before flowing to this position, abrasion caused by this dry friction accounts for engine scuffing
50% or more.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model to provide a kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system.
Specific technical solution is as follows：
A kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system, including pre-lubrication oil fuel tank, pre-lubrication oil pump and low level fuel tank, pre-lubrication
Be sequentially connected by pipeline between fuel tank, pre-lubrication oil pump and low level fuel tank, pre-lubrication system be by pre-lubrication fuel tank to
Engine provides pre-lubrication oil.
Further, pre-lubrication oil pump is rotator type or gear type.
Further, pre-lubrication oil top of oil-tank is equipped with ventilative check valve, when moistening the air reduction in cunning fuel tank in advance
It can be automatically drawn into air by ventilative check valve and carry out tonifying Qi.
Further, shut-off valve is automatically controlled or manually controls.
Further, pre-lubrication oil pump only just works when needing to be pumped into lubricating oil to pre-lubrication oil fuel tank, when pre-
Lubricating oil tank is just stopped when reaching required pressure or lubricants capacity.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The utility model utilizes similar air pressure closestool principle, lubricating oil is squeezed into pre-lubrication oil fuel tank, lubricating oil is pre- from this
The bottommost of Lubricating oil tank is squeezed into and is flowed out, and is controlled using shut-off valve, and pre-lubrication is by pre-lubrication fuel tank to starting
Machine provides pre-lubrication oil, rather than directly carried out by pre-lubrication oil pump.
The utility model need to be used in combination with engine system, and engine system includes engine, lubricant filtering device, machine band profit
The oil site of oil pump and oil sump, engine is connected by pipeline with lubricant filtering device, lubricant filtering device, machine band grease pump
It is sequentially connected by pipeline between oil sump, is connected by pipeline between the low level fuel tank and oil sump of pre-lubrication system,
It is connected by pipeline between pre-lubrication oil fuel tank and lubricant filtering device, is set on the pipeline between pre-lubrication oil fuel tank and lubricant filtering device
There is shut-off valve.
It in addition to normal engine sump tank, needs that a low level fuel tank additionally is arranged, for containing storage for prelubricated
The lubricating oil of part volume needs the peak in oil sump liquid level that overflow port is arranged, extra lubricating oil is enable to flow into
Low level fuel tank.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Tthe utility model system and engine system combination schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is operation principle schematic diagram when lubricating oil is pumped into pre-lubrication fuel tank from low level fuel tank, and shut-off valve is closed at this time.
Operation principle schematic diagram when Fig. 3 has expired for pre-lubrication tank lubrication oil, at this time shut-off valve closing.
Fig. 4 is operation principle schematic diagram when pre-lubrication fuel tank supplies pre-lubrication oil to engine, and shut-off valve is opened at this time.
Fig. 5 terminates for pre-lubrication, and Excess lubricating oil flows into operation principle schematic diagram when low level fuel tank, and shut-off valve closes at this time
It closes.
Specific implementation mode
The advantages of the utility model and feature will carry out diagram reconciliation by the non-limitative illustration of preferred embodiment below
It releases, these embodiments, is only provided as an example with reference to attached drawing.
It is clear to make the technical solution of the utility model be more clear, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the utility model into advancing one
Step description, any technical characteristic to technical solutions of the utility model carry out the scheme that equivalencing is obtained with conventional reasoning and fall
Enter scope of protection of the utility model.
Reference numeral
Engine 1, lubricant filtering device 2, machine band grease pump 3, oil sump 4, the first branch pipe(tube) 5, first pipe 6, second are managed
Road 7, third pipeline 8, pre-lubrication oil fuel tank 9, pre-lubrication oil pump 10, low level fuel tank 11, the 4th pipeline 12, the 5th pipeline 13,
Six pipelines 14, the 7th pipeline 15, shut-off valve 16, the first check valve 17, ventilative check valve 18, low liquid level warning sensor 19, pressure
Force snesor 20.
A kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system as shown in the figure, including pre-lubrication oil fuel tank 9, pre-lubrication oil pump 10 and low level
Fuel tank 11, pre-lubrication system need to be used in combination with engine system, and engine system includes engine 1, lubricant filtering device 2, machine band
The oil site of grease pump 3 and oil sump 4, engine is respectively connected by the first branch pipe(tube) 5 with first pipe 6, and first
Pipeline one end is closed, the other end is connected with lubricant filtering device, and lubricant filtering device is connect by second pipe 7 with machine band grease pump,
Machine band grease pump is connected to by third pipeline 8 in oil sump；Pre-lubrication oil fuel tank passes through the 4th pipeline 12 and pre-lubrication oil
Pump is connected, and pre-lubrication oil pump is connected to low level tank bottoms, the overflow port of low level fuel tank and oil sump by the 5th pipeline 13
Between be connected by the 6th pipeline 14, be connected by the 7th pipeline 15 between second pipe and the 4th pipeline, the 7th pipeline
It is equipped with shut-off valve 16, the first check valve 17 is additionally provided on the 4th pipeline, the first check valve is located at pre-lubrication oil pump and the 7th pipe
Between the junction in road, pre-lubrication oil fuel tank provides pre-lubrication oil to engine.
Further, pre-lubrication oil pump is rotator type or gear type.
Further, pre-lubrication oil top of oil-tank is equipped with ventilative check valve 18, can with the cleaned air after suction filter, but
Air and lubricating oil cannot be flowed out from this check valve, meanwhile, negative pressure when lubricating oil is flowed down by dead weight can open this valve, with
This, can exclude clean when needing the lubricating oil being discharged in pre-lubrication oil fuel tank.
Further, shut-off valve is automatically controlled or manually controls.
Further, pre-lubrication oil pump only just works when needing to be pumped into lubricating oil to pre-lubrication oil fuel tank, when pre-
Lubricating oil tank is just stopped when reaching required pressure or lubricants capacity.
Further, pre-lubrication oil fuel tank is vapour-pressure type pre-lubrication oil fuel tank.
Further, setting low liquid level warning sensor 19 in low level fuel tank.
Further, pressure sensor 20 is set in pre-lubrication oil fuel tank.
Further, high position sensor is arranged in low level fuel tank.
The volume of pre-lubrication oil fuel tank should be able to meet the following conditions：The lubricating oil of discharge can fill up machine band grease pump to institute
There is the tube cavity between oil site, can also be filled up in the state of lube oil filter sky, that is, need suitable surplus.
The operation principle of the engine pre-lubrication system of the utility model is as follows：
(1) it is located at from the interface position on pre-lubrication oil fuel tank to engine：Before machine band grease pump and lubricant filtering device
Pipeline, shut-off valve is set from pre-lubrication oil fuel tank to the pipeline engine, when pre-lubrication opens this shut-off valve, makes lubrication
Oil flows into engine from pre-lubrication oil fuel tank；Common machine is rotor and gear type with grease pump, and lubricating oil cannot be from this
Oil pump flows into oil sump, but the oil site in body is flowed by lubricant filtering device；Once engine start, oil site can be at once
Oil film is established, each oil site of lubricating oil continuous lubrication that then machine is pumped with oil pump, to avoid starting under cold state
Abrasion caused by machine dry friction.
Overvoltage protection mechanism, i.e. pressure reducing valve are usually provided on lube oil filter, i.e. pressure is more than what lubricant filtering device allowed
After pressure, lubricating oil can be bypassed into oil sump, therefore without worrying that pre-lubrication system can destroy the lubricating system of engine
Normal work.
(2) after flowing into oil sump due to prelubricated lubricating oil, the oil level of oil sump rises, once it is more than overflow port,
Low level fuel tank then can be flowed into from overflow port；Low liquid level warning sensor is set in low level fuel tank, pressure is set in pre-lubrication oil fuel tank
Force snesor, once the liquid level in this pre-lubrication oil fuel tank reduces and pre-lubrication oil fuel tank.
(3) from low level fuel tank to pipeline connection, and one pre-lubrication oil pump of equipment are arranged pre-lubrication oil fuel tank, every time
It after engine start success, can be delayed a period of time, so that lubricating oil flows into low level fuel tank；Or it is arranged in low level fuel tank high-order
Sensor reaches setting liquid level pre-lubrication oil pump and works, lubricating oil is pumped into pre-lubrication oil fuel tank, when pre-lubrication oil fuel tank reaches
When to setting pressure or liquid level, pre-lubrication oil pump is stopped.
(4) every time before engine start or engine to shut down be more than a period of time, press starting button, pre-lubrication oil
Fuel tank is opened to the shut-off valve between engine, the lubricating oil of pre-lubrication oil fuel tank flow into engine lubrication oil duct to engine into
Row pre-lubrication, engine enter back into progress of starting sequence.
(5) every time more oil change when need the lubricating oil in low level fuel tank and pre-lubrication oil fuel tank together more
It changes.
Traditional pre-lubrication oil pump is interrupter duty when shutting down, and is directly lubricated to the oil site of engine, engine
This pre-lubrication does not have any effect when inoperative, and to pre-lubrication work only its prestarting 1 hour with
Interior work, and the pre-lubrication oil pump capacity usually selected is smaller, takes a long time that required pre-lubrication oil could be established
Pressure.
The pre-lubrication oil pump of this system directly moistens the oil site of engine unlike traditional pre-lubrication oil pump
It is sliding, but for conveying lubricating oil to pre-lubrication oil fuel tank and making up to suitable pressure, and this pre-lubrication system is sealing
, pressure can be kept for a long time, once pressing engine start button, then prelubricated shut-off valve is opened at once, pre-lubrication
Oil can flow to oil site quickly with higher pressure and flow, complete pre-lubrication action, and engine can also start quickly at this time, from
And reaching timely pre-lubrication effect, effect is obvious.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system, it is characterized in that, including pre-lubrication oil fuel tank, pre-lubrication oil pump and low level oil
Case is sequentially connected between pre-lubrication oil fuel tank, pre-lubrication oil pump and low level fuel tank by pipeline, and pre-lubrication system is by moistening in advance
Oil tank provides pre-lubrication oil to engine.
2. a kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, pre-lubrication oil pump be rotator type or
Gear type.
3. a kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, pre-lubrication oil top of oil-tank is equipped with
Ventilative check valve, when moistening the air in cunning fuel tank in advance and reducing can be automatically drawn into air by ventilative check valve is mended
Gas.
4. a kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, shut-off valve is automatically controlled or manual
Control.
5. a kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, pre-lubrication oil pump only need to
Pre-lubrication oil fuel tank just works when being pumped into lubricating oil, when pre-lubrication oil fuel tank reaches required pressure or lubricants capacity
Just it is stopped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721509982.2U CN207686781U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721509982.2U CN207686781U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207686781U true CN207686781U (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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ID=62988956
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721509982.2U Active CN207686781U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of new work engine pre-lubrication system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110274143A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-09-24 | 吉林大学 | A kind of engine oil pump with air motor driving pre-lubrication device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201721509982.2U patent/CN207686781U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110274143A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-09-24 | 吉林大学 | A kind of engine oil pump with air motor driving pre-lubrication device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Lupingfeng Inventor after: Wu Denglin Inventor after: Wu Guoqiang Inventor before: Lupingfeng Inventor before: Wu Denglin Inventor before: Shen Weidong Inventor before: Song Sihong Inventor before: Ruan Yu Inventor before: Wu Guoqiang Inventor before: Wang Shengchun |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |