CN207627983U - A kind of waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device - Google Patents
A kind of waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207627983U CN207627983U CN201721741483.6U CN201721741483U CN207627983U CN 207627983 U CN207627983 U CN 207627983U CN 201721741483 U CN201721741483 U CN 201721741483U CN 207627983 U CN207627983 U CN 207627983U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- emulsified mixture
- waste emulsified
- rotary drum
- discharge outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAOCWQZQPKGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].ON=O ZAOCWQZQPKGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device, which includes：Enter oil pipe, water pump, driving device, shaft, rotary drum, the spiral fan of preset quantity, discharge outlet, oil discharge outlet and catch basin；Wherein, rotary shaft hollow, and shaft axle body is equipped with the liquid outlet of preset quantity, driving device is connected with shaft, the power for providing shaft rotation；Enter oil pipe and be provided with water pump, enters oil pipe and be connected with shaft；Rotary drum has hollow cavity, and the inner wall of hollow cavity is equipped with helicitic texture, and shaft runs through rotary drum；In the hollow cavity of rotary drum, the spiral fan of preset quantity is superposed in shaft axle body；The lower end of rotary drum is provided with discharge outlet and catch basin, and the upper end of rotary drum is provided with oil discharge outlet.Waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device provided by the utility model, using physical means to waste emulsified mixture carry out grease separation, can simple and effective being demulsified to waste emulsified mixture, avoid pollution of the demulsification process to environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of waste emulsified mixture physics breaking devices, belong to chemical separation technology and environmental protection and energy saving technology
Apparatus field.
Background technology
In machine building industry, metal cutting process is used using a large amount of emulsions as lubrication, and emulsion passes through
After a period of time use, waste water discharge will be become.
Machine oil and surfactant are mainly contained in emulsion, are to be diluted with water to add emulsification as needed with oil emulsion
What agent was formulated.In order to improve the rust-preventing characteristic of emulsion in the emulsion that machine cut uses, it is also added into nitrous acid
Sodium etc..
Emulsion is in emulsion in sewage, and oil droplet size is generally 0.1-25 μm.Waste emulsified mixture easily diffuses into oil film,
4.5m3 can form the oil film of 2.8 × 10-4mm thickness, cover the water surface of 2.0 × 104m2；Make water body anaerobism, generate stench,
Lead to aquatic organism anoxia asphyxia and dead.The key of dormant oil reuse is water-oil separating in emulsified waste liquid, and the crucial of separation is then demulsification
Equipment.In the prior art, various emulsion breaking devices and corresponding breaking method are had been developed that both at home and abroad, such as centrifugation, membrane filtration, wadding
Solidifying, electrochemical process, chemical demulsification, adsorption filtration and ultrasonic dehydration etc..
The demulsification of waste emulsified mixture at present is carried out in the oil sump of ortho acid alkali system, and demulsifier uses sodium humate, is broken
Waste water after breast send soda acid system preliminary sedimentation tank to carry out water-oil separating, since the residence time is short, and is natural separation, therefore detaches
Effect is poor, causes the sludge oil content that soda acid system precipitates high, often results in the blocking of sedimentation basin inclined plate and canvas press cloth blocks,
The normal operation of sedimentation basin and plate and frame filter press is seriously affected；Simultaneously because oil content concentration is high in waste water, to wastewater treatment
The stable and high effective operation of the detection instrument and water treatment system stood constitutes great harm.It is domestic without good method at present
It is effectively treated, most companies are all to use simple treatment process, and processing emission request, waste emulsion is as a result not achieved
Contained in lipid material cannot also be efficiently separated, recycle it is even more remote.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of waste emulsified mixture physics breaking devices, can solve existing demulsification skill
Art can not simple and effective being demulsified to waste emulsified mixture, the larger technical problem of pollution that demulsification flow generates.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device comprising：Enter oil
Pipe, water pump, driving device, shaft, rotary drum, the spiral fan of preset quantity, discharge outlet, oil discharge outlet and catch basin；
Wherein, the rotary shaft hollow, and the shaft axle body is equipped with the liquid outlet of preset quantity, the driving device and institute
It states shaft to be connected, the power for providing the shaft rotation；It is described enter oil pipe be provided with water pump, it is described enter oil pipe with described turn
Axis is connected；The rotary drum has hollow cavity, and the inner wall of the hollow cavity is equipped with helicitic texture, and the shaft runs through institute
State rotary drum；In the hollow cavity of the rotary drum, the spiral fan of the preset quantity is superposed in the shaft axle body；Institute
The lower end for stating rotary drum is provided with discharge outlet and catch basin, and the upper end of the rotary drum is provided with oil discharge outlet.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer rim of the spiral fan is zigzag fashion.
In a preferred embodiment, it is described enter oil pipe in be additionally provided with filter screen and scraper.
In a preferred embodiment, it is described enter oil pipe be additionally provided with flowmeter and flow-limiting valve.
In a preferred embodiment, described device further includes cutoff board.
In conclusion waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device provided by the utility model, passes through the inner wall of rotary drum hollow structure
Be threaded structure and shaft axle body setting spiral fan so that waste emulsified mixture can simultaneously in centrifugal action and flabellum and
Under the shearing force of helicitic texture, the efficient demulsification and the separation of grease to waste emulsified mixture are realized, using physical means pair
Waste emulsified mixture carry out grease separation, can simple and effective being demulsified to waste emulsified mixture, avoid chemical demulsification process to environment
Pollution.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate that embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be by this specification below by way of specific specific example
Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
Waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device provided by the utility model is introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1, the waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device of the utility model includes：Enter oil pipe 1, water pump 2, driving device
3, shaft 4, rotary drum 5, the spiral fan 6 of preset quantity, discharge outlet 7, oil discharge outlet 8 and catch basin 9；
Wherein, the shaft 4 is hollow, and 4 axle body of the shaft is equipped with the liquid outlet 10 of preset quantity, the driving device
3 are connected with the shaft 4, the power for providing the rotation of the shaft 4；It is described enter oil pipe 1 be provided with water pump 2, it is described enter oil
Pipe 1 is connected with the shaft 4；The rotary drum 5 has hollow cavity, and the inner wall of the hollow cavity is equipped with helicitic texture
11, the shaft 4 runs through the rotary drum 5；In the hollow cavity of the rotary drum 5, the spiral fan 6 of the preset quantity is superimposed
It is set to 4 axle body of the shaft；The lower end of the rotary drum 5 is provided with discharge outlet 7 and catch basin 9, the upper end setting of the rotary drum 5
There is oil discharge outlet 8.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer rim of the spiral fan 6 is zigzag fashion.
The outer rim of spiral fan 6 is designed as zigzag fashion, can preferably be cut to waste emulsified mixture, to further
Weaken the membrane structure of waste emulsified mixture.
In a preferred embodiment, it is described enter oil pipe 1 in be additionally provided with filter screen 12 and scraper 13.
Filter screen 12 is used to carry out initial physical filtering to waste emulsified mixture, removes the solid particles such as the metal in waste emulsified mixture
Impurity improves service efficiency and the service life of follow-up equipment.Scraper is for striking off the solid particle polluter on filter screen 12.
In a preferred embodiment, it is described enter oil pipe 1 be additionally provided with flowmeter 14 and flow-limiting valve 15.
Flowmeter 14 is used to monitor the flow velocity of waste emulsified mixture in oil pipe 1, and flow-limiting valve 15 is used for entering the useless breast in oil pipe 1
Change flow velocity to be regulated and controled, be demulsified inefficiency caused by avoiding waste emulsified mixture flow velocity too fast.
In a preferred embodiment, described device further includes cutoff board 16.
The operation principle of waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device provided by the utility model is as follows：
Waste emulsified mixture enters oil pipe 1, is accelerated under the action of water pump 2 inside hollow shaft 4, and by shaft 4
The liquid outlet 10 of axle body flows into rotary drum 5, and shaft 4 rotates under the action of driving device 3, while driving the screw fan of preset quantity
Leaf 6 rotates, under the rotation of spiral fan 6 and dissection, since water droplet is different with the proportion of oil in emulsion, and water in rotary drum
The centrifugal force that drop and oil generate is also different, and emulsion deforms upon under the influence of centrifugal force, and membrane interface intensity is further cut
It is weak, using under the common shearing force of the helicitic texture 11 of 5 hollow cavity inner wall of spiral fan 6 and rotary drum, promote breast
The collision for changing adjacent water droplet in liquid combines, and is come out respectively from emulsion.Wherein, the oil after demulsification flows to rotary drum from bottom to top
5 top enters oil discharge outlet 8, and water droplet is then flowed to drum inner wall, and gradually aggregates into big water droplet, and the water in catch basin 9
Enter in catch basin 9 by discharge outlet 7 under affinity interaction.
The oil discharge outlet 8 of 5 upper end of rotary drum is communicated in grease collecting device, and the grease of collection is made by that can be repeated after refining
With.The waste outlet 7 that rotary drum 5 is isolated is communicated in catch basin 9, and the waste water that catch basin 9 is collected only includes micro grease, completely
The discharge standard of national regulation can be met.
In conclusion waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device provided by the utility model, passes through the inner wall of rotary drum hollow structure
Be threaded structure and shaft axle body setting spiral fan so that waste emulsified mixture can simultaneously in centrifugal action and flabellum and
Under the shearing force of helicitic texture, the efficient demulsification and the separation of grease to waste emulsified mixture are realized, using physical means pair
Waste emulsified mixture carry out grease separation, can simple and effective being demulsified to waste emulsified mixture, avoid chemical demulsification process to environment
Pollution.
Although having used general explanation, specific implementation mode and experiment above, the utility model is done and has been retouched in detail
It states, but on the basis of the utility model, can it be modified or be improved, this is aobvious and easy to those skilled in the art
See.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belong to the utility model
Claimed range.
It is new to will readily occur to this practicality after considering the utility model of specification and practice here by those skilled in the art
Other embodiments of type.The utility model is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model, this
A little variations, uses, or adaptations follow the general principle of the utility model and include undocumented of the utility model
Common knowledge in technical field or conventional techniques.It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to above
The precision architecture for describing and being shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device, which is characterized in that including：Enter oil pipe, water pump, driving device, shaft, turn
Drum, the spiral fan of preset quantity, discharge outlet, oil discharge outlet and catch basin；
Wherein, the rotary shaft hollow, and the shaft axle body be equipped with preset quantity liquid outlet, the driving device with described turn
Axis is connected, the power for providing the shaft rotation；It is described enter oil pipe be provided with water pump, it is described enter oil pipe and the shaft phase
Connection；The rotary drum has hollow cavity, and the inner wall of the hollow cavity is equipped with helicitic texture, and the shaft turns through described
Drum；In the hollow cavity of the rotary drum, the spiral fan of the preset quantity is superposed in the shaft axle body；Described turn
Bulging lower end is provided with discharge outlet and catch basin, and the upper end of the rotary drum is provided with oil discharge outlet.
2. waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer rim of the spiral fan is
Zigzag fashion.
3. waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described enter oil pipe in be additionally provided with
Strainer and scraper.
4. waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described enter oil pipe be additionally provided with flow
Meter and flow-limiting valve.
5. waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further includes flow blocking
Plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721741483.6U CN207627983U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721741483.6U CN207627983U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207627983U true CN207627983U (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62862800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721741483.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207627983U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207627983U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108889456A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 彭国民 | Raw mineral materials high speed tubular type centrifugal separation system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201721741483.6U patent/CN207627983U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108889456A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 彭国民 | Raw mineral materials high speed tubular type centrifugal separation system |
| CN108889456B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2023-11-21 | 彭国民 | High-speed tubular centrifugal separation system for mineral raw materials |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2020029653A1 (en) | Intelligent oil sludge treatment apparatus and treatment process | |
| CN106630514B (en) | Treatment system for oily sludge, separation equipment and treatment method thereof | |
| CN101486515B (en) | Oily wastewater treatment method and whole set apparatus thereof | |
| CN101580322B (en) | Sewage processing method and sewage processing device | |
| CN101708912A (en) | Emulsifying liquid wastewater membrane treatment process | |
| CN205740434U (en) | Oil-isolating device | |
| CN206955874U (en) | The processing system and its separation equipment of a kind of oily sludge | |
| CN104291541A (en) | Method for recycling crude oil from storage and transportation oil sludge | |
| CN106186255A (en) | A kind of board-like Magneto separate sewage disposal system | |
| CN105858930A (en) | Method for treating oil-containing sewage by utilizing oil-water separator | |
| CN206244484U (en) | A kind of integrated magnetic loading water treatment facilities | |
| CN106966558A (en) | A kind of processing method of saponification water and greasy filth | |
| CN207627983U (en) | A kind of waste emulsified mixture physics breaking device | |
| CN101792224B (en) | Method and device for processing emptied water of delayed coking | |
| CN201458889U (en) | Sewage treatment device | |
| CN102718285B (en) | Oily sewage physical demulsification method for oil field | |
| CN105199854A (en) | Method for recovering lipid from waste emulsion | |
| CN207786010U (en) | A kind of oil water separator | |
| CN206521302U (en) | Utilize the oily-water seperating equipment of micro-interface fiber | |
| CN104086679B (en) | A kind of apparatus and method of its oil removing of macromolecule resin and application | |
| CN108217837A (en) | The multiple treating system and its processing method of a kind of high oil-containing wastewater | |
| CN206089115U (en) | Oil -water separation tower | |
| CN204661634U (en) | A kind of Mobile lubrication oil three combined dehydration devices | |
| CN203890156U (en) | Platform sewage purification device | |
| CN2805877Y (en) | Environment-friendly mud-water-oil separator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180720 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |