CN207553065U - A kind of marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device - Google Patents
A kind of marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207553065U CN207553065U CN201721705370.0U CN201721705370U CN207553065U CN 207553065 U CN207553065 U CN 207553065U CN 201721705370 U CN201721705370 U CN 201721705370U CN 207553065 U CN207553065 U CN 207553065U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- silica frost
- scum silica
- retracting device
- overflow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 136
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device, belongs to marine trash-removal device technical field.It solves the problems, such as that existing marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device is worked continuously can force difference.This marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device, including having buoyant pedestal, fuel tank, scum silica frost recover and hydraulic motor, oil cylinder is provided on pedestal, it is slided in oil cylinder and is equipped with piston, which is separated into two oil pockets by cylinder cavity, impeller is fixed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor, the input terminal of hydraulic motor is connected with a driving oil pipe, the output terminal of driving oil pipe is connected with fuel tank, and retracting device further includes oil way switching mechanism, and pedestal is equipped with the driving mechanism that piston reciprocating can be driven to move.This marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device can automatically continuously carry out oil spilling scum silica frost recycling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to marine trash-removal device technical field, is related to a kind of marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device.
Background technology
The generation of marine oil overflow accident not only causes to seriously affect to the marine eco-environment and coastal area economy, but also
Severe challenge is proposed to follow-up disposition and prevention and control management.In addition, in crude oil terminal, leakage, ship disengaging occur for equipment pipe
Collide, handling facilities break down, damage or during personnel's operation error, crude oil can be caused largely to leak, cause waters ring
Border is polluted, and leakage accident will certainly cause the pollution of surrounding waters environment, lead to seawater quality, aquaculture, fishery, seashore tourism
Scenic spot and human health are all compromised.Therefore it needs to recycle oil spilling, typically sprays fuel thickener so that oil spilling becomes
Scum silica frost, and existing oil recovery technology is mainly used for scum silica frost, mainly using Mechanical Method, i.e., using overflow oil recovering ship and
Oil skimmer recycles oil spilling, and overflow oil recovering ship can only be less than normal use when 10m/s waves height is less than 0.5m in wind speed, by environment
Influence is very big, and energy force difference of working continuously.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is that there are the above problems for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of marine oil overflow scum silica frost returns
Receiving apparatus, this marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device can automatically continuously carry out oil spilling scum silica frost recycling.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device, packet
Include the buoyant pedestal of tool, fuel tank, scum silica frost recover and hydraulic motor, which is characterized in that be provided with tubular on the pedestal
Oil cylinder, interior slide of the oil cylinder are equipped with piston, which is separated into two oil pockets, the output of the hydraulic motor by cylinder cavity
Impeller is fixed on axis, which is located at the lower section of scum silica frost recover, the input terminal of the hydraulic motor and a driving oil pipe phase
Connection, the output terminal of the driving oil pipe are connected with fuel tank, and the retracting device, which further includes, to extrude oil cylinder inner fluid
Oil pocket and with drive oil pipe input terminal be connected, and the oil circuit that the oil pocket that fuel tank inner fluid sucks can be connected with fuel tank
Switching mechanism, the pedestal are equipped with the driving mechanism that piston reciprocating can be driven to move.
Pedestal has buoyancy, and underwater is immersed under the action of the components such as oil cylinder, and scum silica frost recover is bubbled through the water column, and drives
Motivation structure drives piston reciprocating movement, and when piston is moved to one end, the fluid in an oil pocket is forced out and passes through driving oil
Pipe, can drive hydraulic motor to work when fluid is by driving oil pipe, and so as to which impeller rotates, impeller is located at scum silica frost recover
Lower section, so as to generating suction below scum silica frost recover, scum silica frost is sucked in scum silica frost recover, wherein scum silica frost recover is existing
There is component, oil spilling scum silica frost can be concentrated and stored by the components such as including strainer, and the fluid in oil pipe is driven then to enter oil by rear
In case, for another oil pocket oil suction, when piston reverses direction moves, i.e., another oil pocket fluid extrudes, and is cut at this time by oil circuit
Converting mechanism switches over so that the oil pocket is connected with driving oil pipe, so as to fulfill the lasting work of hydraulic motor.
In above-mentioned marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device, the oil way switching mechanism includes two oil guide pipes, two Oil Guide
One end of pipe is connected respectively with two oil pockets of oil cylinder, the other ends of two oil guide pipes by two switching pipes respectively with
The input terminal and fuel tank for driving oil pipe are connected, and check valve is mounted on four switching pipes.When an oil pocket fluid pressure
When going out, oil guide pipe is blocked with fuel tank on the oil pocket, but is connected with driving oil pipe, and oil guide pipe and driving oil on another oil pocket
Pipe blocks, but is connected with fuel tank, and Reverse Turning Control during piston reverses direction movement.
In above-mentioned marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device, the input terminal of the driving oil pipe is also equipped with throttle valve.Section
Stream valve can control the fluid throughput in driving oil pipe, so as to control oil pressure balance so that hydraulic motor power output is steady.
In above-mentioned marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device, the driving oil pipe is located at the meta position of throttle valve and hydraulic motor
It puts and accumulator is also connected with by isocon.It can be introduced into accumulator in advance when driving oil pipe inner fluid throughput is excessive, store
Energy device is existing energy storage system, can be converted into compression energy or potential energy is stored, the low on fuel in driving oil pipe
When accumulator can release energy and compensate.
In above-mentioned marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device, the driving mechanism includes oscillating deck, and the oscillating deck is hinged
On pedestal, connecting rod is fixed on the piston, oil cylinder one end, and the external part of connecting rod and swing are stretched out in the free end of the connecting rod
Plate is hinged, and the other end of the oil cylinder is hinged on pedestal.Oscillating deck can stretch out sea, and wave can push swing at this time
The connecting rod of plate reciprocally swinging, oscillating deck and piston is hinged, therefore oscillating deck can be moved back and forth with piston in oil cylinder, from
And wave energy is converted into available mechanical kinetic energy, without power supply, energy conservation and environmental protection.
In above-mentioned marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device, the pedestal includes bottom plate and the side being vertically connected on bottom plate
Plate has swing seat on the bottom plate, and the oscillating deck is hinged in swing seat, and the oil cylinder end is hinged on side plate.When
Oil cylinder can swing certain angle accordingly when oscillating deck is swung.
In above-mentioned marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device, the oscillating deck has two pieces, an edge of two pieces of oscillating decks
Be fixed with connecting rod, the connecting rod free end of two oscillating decks is fixedly connected with, and the angle between two oscillating deck plate faces be 80 °~
100 °, the end of two connecting rods is hinged in swing seat.Wave can act in oscillating deck plate face, and two pieces of oscillating decks
Can increasing action area, so as to make full use of wave energy, improve efficiency.
In above-mentioned marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device, there is connecting seat on one of oscillating deck side,
The outer end of the connecting rod is hinged on connecting seat, and the swing seat is located at the middle part of oscillating deck.I.e. connecting rod is hinged on oscillating deck
Middle part had not only ensured the stroke of piston, but also ensured that oscillating deck generates piston sufficient active force.
Compared with prior art, this marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device has the following advantages：
When the 1st, being moved due to piston, the fluid in an oil pocket is forced out and passes through driving oil pipe, and fluid is by driving oil
Hydraulic motor can be driven to work during pipe, so as to which impeller rotates, scum silica frost be sucked in scum silica frost recover, is switched by oil circuit
Mechanism can be such that the oil pocket that fluid extrudes is connected with driving oil pipe always, so as to fulfill the lasting work of hydraulic motor.
2nd, since oscillating deck can be moved back and forth with piston in oil cylinder, piston can compress an oil pocket when moving,
Fluid in the oil pocket extrudes, and can be used for driving the power parts such as hydraulic motor, and another oil pocket is then led by another
Oil pipe oil suction, so as to which wave energy is converted into available mechanical kinetic energy, without power supply, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device.
In figure, 1, pedestal；11st, bottom plate；111st, swing seat；12nd, side plate；2nd, fuel tank；3rd, scum silica frost recover；4th, hydraulic pressure horse
It reaches；41st, impeller；42nd, oil pipe is driven；5th, oil cylinder；51st, piston；511st, connecting rod；52nd, oil pocket；6th, oil way switching mechanism；61st, Oil Guide
Pipe；62nd, switching pipe；621st, check valve；7th, driving mechanism；71st, oscillating deck；711st, connecting seat；712nd, connecting rod；8th, throttle valve；
9th, accumulator.
Specific embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and with reference to attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device, including having buoyant pedestal 1, fuel tank 2, scum silica frost recycling
Device 3 and hydraulic motor 4 are provided with the oil cylinder 5 of tubular on pedestal 1, are slided in oil cylinder 5 and be equipped with piston 51, and the piston 51 is by oil cylinder 5
Inner cavity is separated into two oil pockets 52, and impeller 41 is fixed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor 4, which is located at scum silica frost recover 3
Lower section, the input terminal of hydraulic motor 4 with one driving oil pipe 42 be connected, driving oil pipe 42 output terminal be connected with fuel tank 2,
The retracting device, which further includes, can extrude 5 inner fluid of oil cylinder oil pocket 52 and with the input terminal of oil pipe 42 is driven to be connected, and
The oil way switching mechanism 6 that the oil pocket 52 that 2 inner fluid of fuel tank sucks can be connected with fuel tank 2, pedestal 1 are equipped with and can drive
The driving mechanism 7 that piston 51 moves back and forth.Pedestal 1 has buoyancy, and underwater is immersed under the action of 5 grade components of oil cylinder, and
Scum silica frost recover 3 is bubbled through the water column, and driving mechanism 7 is moved back and forth with piston 51, when piston 51 is moved to one end, an oil pocket
Fluid in 52, which is forced out and passes through, drives oil pipe 42, hydraulic motor 4 can be driven to work when fluid is by driving oil pipe 42, from
And impeller 41 rotates, impeller 41 is located at the lower section of scum silica frost recover 3, will so as to generate suction below scum silica frost recover 3
In scum silica frost sucking scum silica frost recover 3, wherein scum silica frost recover 3 is existing component, and the components such as including strainer can be by oil spilling scum silica frost
Storage is concentrated, and the fluid in oil pipe 42 is driven then to enter in fuel tank 2 by rear, for another 52 oil suction of oil pocket, works as piston
During 51 reverse movement, i.e., another 52 fluid of oil pocket extrudes, and is switched at this time by oil way switching mechanism 6 so that the oil pocket
52 connect with driving oil pipe 42, so as to fulfill the lasting work of hydraulic motor 4.
Oil way switching mechanism 6 includes two oil guide pipes 61, one end of two oil guide pipe 61 respectively with two oil pockets 52 of oil cylinder 5
It is connected, the other end of two oil guide pipes 61 switches input terminal and fuel tank 2 phase of the pipes 62 respectively with driving oil pipe 42 by two
It connects, check valve 621 is mounted on four switching pipes 62.When 52 fluid of oil pocket extrudes, oil guide pipe on the oil pocket 52
61 block with fuel tank 2, but are connected with driving oil pipe 42, and oil guide pipe 61 is blocked with driving oil pipe 42 on another oil pocket 52,
But connected with fuel tank 2, and Reverse Turning Control during the reverse movement of piston 51.The input terminal of driving oil pipe 42 is also equipped with throttling
Valve 8, throttle valve 8 can control the fluid throughput in driving oil pipe 42, so as to control oil pressure balance so that hydraulic motor 4 is dynamic
Power output is steady.Driving oil pipe 42 position between throttle valve 8 and hydraulic motor 4 is also connected with accumulator 9 by isocon,
Accumulator 9 can be introduced into advance when driving 42 inner fluid throughput of oil pipe excessive, and accumulator 9 is existing energy storage system, energy
It is enough converted into compression energy or potential energy is stored, accumulator 9 can release energy when the low on fuel in driving oil pipe 42
It compensates.Driving mechanism 7 includes oscillating deck 71, and oscillating deck 71 is hinged on pedestal 1, and connecting rod 511 is fixed on piston 51, should
5 one end of oil cylinder is stretched out in the free end of connecting rod 511, and the external part of connecting rod 511 is hinged with oscillating deck 71, the other end of oil cylinder 5
It is hinged on pedestal 1, oscillating deck 71 can stretch out sea, and wave can push 71 reciprocally swinging of oscillating deck, oscillating deck 71 at this time
It is hinged with the connecting rod 511 of piston 51, therefore oscillating deck 71 can be moved back and forth with piston 51 in oil cylinder 5, thus by wave
Wave can be converted into available mechanical kinetic energy, without power supply, energy conservation and environmental protection.Pedestal 1 includes bottom plate 11 and is vertically connected in bottom plate
Side plate 12 on 11 has swing seat 111 on bottom plate 11, and oscillating deck 71 is hinged in swing seat 111, and 5 end of oil cylinder is hinged on
On side plate 12, oil cylinder 5 can swing certain angle accordingly when oscillating deck 71 is swung.Oscillating deck 71 has two pieces, this two pieces pendulum
One edge of movable plate 71 is fixed with connecting rod 712, and 712 free end of connecting rod of two oscillating decks 71 is fixedly connected with, and two oscillating decks
Angle between 71 plate faces is 80 °~100 °, and the end of two connecting rods 712 is hinged in swing seat 111, and wave can act on
In 71 plate face of oscillating deck, and two pieces of oscillating decks 71 can increasing action area, so as to make full use of wave energy, improve efficiency.Its
In there is on one piece of 71 side of oscillating deck connecting seat 711, the outer end of connecting rod 511 is hinged on connecting seat 711, swing seat 111
In the middle part of oscillating deck 71, i.e. connecting rod 511 is hinged on the middle part of oscillating deck 71, has not only ensured the stroke of piston 51, but also ensures to swing
Plate 71 generates piston 51 sufficient active force.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Described specific embodiment can be done various modifications or additions or using similar by belonging to those skilled in the art
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device, including have buoyant pedestal (1), fuel tank (2), scum silica frost recover (3) and
Hydraulic motor (4), which is characterized in that the oil cylinder (5) of tubular is provided on the pedestal (1), slides and is equipped in the oil cylinder (5)
Oil cylinder (5) inner cavity is separated into two oil pockets (52) by piston (51), the piston (51), on the output shaft of the hydraulic motor (4)
Impeller (41) is fixed with, the impeller (41) is positioned at the lower section of scum silica frost recover (3), the input terminal and one of the hydraulic motor (4)
Driving oil pipe (42) is connected, and the output terminal of the driving oil pipe (42) is connected with fuel tank (2), and the retracting device further includes
Can oil cylinder (5) inner fluid be extruded to oil pocket (52) and be connected, and can be by fuel tank (2) with the input terminal of driving oil pipe (42)
The oil way switching mechanism (6) that the oil pocket (52) of inner fluid sucking is connected with fuel tank (2), the pedestal (1) is equipped with being capable of band
The driving mechanism (7) that piston (51) moves back and forth.
2. marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil way switching mechanism (6)
Including two oil guide pipes (61), one end of two oil guide pipes (61) is connected respectively with two oil pockets (52) of oil cylinder (5), is led described in two
The other end of oil pipe (61) manages (62) by two switchings and is connected respectively with the input terminal of driving oil pipe (42) and fuel tank (2)
It is logical, it is mounted on check valve (621) on four switching pipes (62).
3. marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to drive the defeated of oil pipe (42)
Enter end and be also equipped with throttle valve (8).
4. marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the driving oil pipe (42) is located at
Position is also connected with accumulator (9) by isocon between throttle valve (8) and hydraulic motor (4).
5. the marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism
(7) including oscillating deck (71), the oscillating deck (71) is hinged on pedestal (1), and connecting rod is fixed on the piston (51)
(511), oil cylinder (5) one end is stretched out in the free end of the connecting rod (511), and the external part of connecting rod (511) is mutually cut with scissors with oscillating deck (71)
It connects, the other end of the oil cylinder (5) is hinged on pedestal (1).
6. marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pedestal (1) is including bottom plate
(11) and the vertical side plate (12) being connected on bottom plate (11), there is swing seat (111), the oscillating deck on the bottom plate (11)
(71) it is hinged in swing seat (111), oil cylinder (5) end is hinged on side plate (12).
7. marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the oscillating deck (71) has two
Block, an edge of two pieces of oscillating decks (71) are fixed with connecting rod (712), connecting rod (712) free end of two oscillating decks (71)
It is fixedly connected with, and the angle between two oscillating decks (71) plate face is 80 °~100 °, the end of two connecting rods (712) is hinged on
In swing seat (111).
8. marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that one of oscillating deck
(71) there is connecting seat (711), the outer end of the connecting rod (511) is hinged on connecting seat (711), the swing seat on side
(111) positioned at the middle part of oscillating deck (71).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721705370.0U CN207553065U (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721705370.0U CN207553065U (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207553065U true CN207553065U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62665457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721705370.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207553065U (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of marine oil overflow scum silica frost retracting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207553065U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111749218A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 顾金良 | Robot for collecting oil on sea surface and using method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201721705370.0U patent/CN207553065U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111749218A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 顾金良 | Robot for collecting oil on sea surface and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180629 Termination date: 20181208 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |