CN207539905U - The low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides - Google Patents

The low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207539905U
CN207539905U CN201721478226.8U CN201721478226U CN207539905U CN 207539905 U CN207539905 U CN 207539905U CN 201721478226 U CN201721478226 U CN 201721478226U CN 207539905 U CN207539905 U CN 207539905U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
smoke backflow
refractory brick
low
nozzle
nitrous oxides
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721478226.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文学
周渊博
贡程红
刘正荣
薛莹莹
李平
汤珂
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YANGZHOU GOLDSTAR TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY CO LTD
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YANGZHOU GOLDSTAR TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY CO LTD
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of low-NOx combustors of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides.It includes refractory brick, housing, air inlet, venturi nozzle, injection tracheae, smoke backflow pipe, refractory brick includes the steady flame step on top and the hollow cylinder of lower part, steady flame step top inner wall is provided with steady flame plate, the axial arranged of refractory brick has several air guns, air gun opens foraminate air gun nozzle including top, the first smoke backflow hole and the second smoke backflow hole are provided in refractory brick, the side of air gun nozzle is provided with aperture corresponding with the first smoke backflow, the inner end in the first smoke backflow hole is provided with targeting port, second smoke backflow hole is communicated with smoke backflow pipe, air gun and the second smoke backflow hole arranged for interval, several venturi nozzles are axially provided in refractory brick, the bottom of venturi nozzle is provided with the injection gas nozzle being connect with injection tracheae, smoke backflow pipe is connected with venturi nozzle.The utility model flame height is low, compact, and coefficient of excess air is small, the thermal efficiency is high.

Description

The low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of burner more particularly to a kind of low-NOx combustors of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides, belong to In technical field of combustion equipment.
Background technology
In China Today, nitrogen oxides the pollution of environment is had become one with benefit it is serious the problem of, it is to air Influence mainly has acid rain, also assists in the floating dust to be formed in air.NOx is the general designation when oxide, and nitrogen oxides is as air One of important pollutant generates air the mainly NO and NO2 of pollution.The NOx initially generated in fuel combustion process has 90% NO above, NO easily reacts in an atmosphere with the oxygen in air, generate NO2, therefore in air NOx generally with NO2's Form exists.Under ultraviolet light, NO2 can be acted on the hydrocarbon in air, generate photochemical fog and ozone;It is raw Into acid rain and photochemical fog crops and forest large area can be caused withered, acid rain can also corrode building and equipment, photochemical Learning smog has apparent carcinogenesis, in surface layer ozone can Central nervous cause greatly to injure.
NOx is the general designation of all nitrogen oxides, and it is NO that the NOx initially generated in combustion process, which has more than 90%, but NO exists It easily reacts in air with the oxygen in air, generates NO2, therefore NOx generally exists in the form of NO2 in air.
2NO+O2→2NO2
There are three types of the formation mechanisms of NO:
1. Quick-type(P-NO)-- during rich hydrocarbon fuel combustion, the N2 and O2 in flame front under high temperature in air are quickly anti- It should generate;
2. temperature mode(T-NO)-- it is that N2 and O2 in flame front air downstream reacts generation at high temperature:
3. fuel type(F-NO)-- it is converted to NOx during nitride burner in fuel.
N2+O2→2NO
General petroleum chemical enterprise is using being practically free of nitride in fuel gas, and the production quantity of P-NO is usually one smaller than T-NO Magnitude, therefore P-NO, F-NO can not have to consider, in conclusion the NO overwhelming majority that gas fuel combustion is generated is T-NO.
The gas pollutant of petrochemical plant tubular heater discharge mainly includes sulfide(SO2)And nitrogen oxides (NOx).Sulphide staining in flue gas can be solved by Desulphurization of fuels, and the side that the emission problem for solving NOx is most economical Method is solved by replacing low-NOx combustor, and flame temperature is to influence the most important factor of NOx generations, therefore control The core concept of NOx is exactly to control flame temperature.Staged air distribution, classification fuel, the interior cycle of flue gas(IFGR), flue gas outer loop (EFGR)Low NOx combusting technologies is waited to develop without this thought is not enclosed.
Existing low-NOx combustor, flame height is not big, compact, and flame easily licks boiler tube, coefficient of excess air Greatly, the thermal efficiency is low.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency provides a kind of low NOx combustions of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides Burner.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in:
A kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides, its main feature is that:The ultralow discharged nitrous oxides it is low NOx combustion device includes refractory brick, housing, gas collecting tube, air inlet, venturi nozzle, injection tracheae, smoke backflow pipe, refractory brick Top for it is hollow and with step surface steady flame step, lower part is hollow cylinder, and steady flame step top inner wall is provided with several Semicircular steady flame plate, the axial arranged of refractory brick have several air guns, and air gun annular is evenly distributed with, the bottom of multiple air guns and gas collecting tube It is connected, air gun includes the air gun nozzle of upper end, and several apertures are provided at the top of air gun nozzle, and the first flue gas is provided in refractory brick and is returned The sagittal plane of discharge orifice, the first smoke backflow hole and refractory brick is in a certain angle, is opened in the side of air gun nozzle there are one aperture, This aperture corresponds to the outer end of the first smoke backflow, and the inner end in the first smoke backflow hole is provided with upward targeting port, in refractory brick It is provided with the second smoke backflow hole, the sagittal plane of the second smoke backflow hole and refractory brick is in a certain angle, the second smoke backflow hole It is communicated with smoke backflow pipe, air gun and the second smoke backflow hole arranged for interval, several venturi sprays is axially provided in refractory brick Pipe, the bottom of venturi nozzle are provided with injection gas nozzle, and the lower end of injection gas nozzle is connect with injection tracheae, smoke backflow pipe Lower end be connected with the lower part of venturi nozzle.
A kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides of the utility model, steady flame step angle are 75 ° -90 °, The step number of plies is 1-5 layers, and the height of every layer of step is 50-300mm, and the width of every layer of step is 5--50mm.
A kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides of the utility model, the first smoke backflow hole and refractory brick The angle of sagittal plane is 0 ° -30 °, the quantity in the first smoke backflow hole 3-12, the diameter 20- in the first smoke backflow hole 100mm。
A kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides of the utility model, the second smoke backflow hole and refractory brick Sagittal plane angle is 60 ° -90 °, and the quantity in the second smoke backflow hole is 3-12, a diameter of 40- in the second smoke backflow hole 100mm。
A kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides of the utility model, between air gun and the second smoke backflow mouth Every arrangement.
A kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides of the utility model, the outlet shape of targeting port are Rectangle or circle, inside 45 ° of opening angle -45 ° outside.
A kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides of the utility model, the diameter 10-30mm of steady flame plate, surely Flame plate quantity is 6-60.
A kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides of the utility model, venturi nozzle are circular layout, literary mound In the quantity of jet pipe be 3-12.
The radial section of a kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides of the utility model, housing and refractory brick For round, rectangle or square.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. a kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides of the utility model originally employs fuel gas classification, will fire Material gas blowout is incident upon the multiple regions for being from upstream to downstream, so as to form multiple combustion zones, disperses high-temperature area, significantly optimization combustion The mixing of material and air, achieving the purpose that, which reduced air, remains coefficient, improves the thermal efficiency.
2. a kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides of the utility model using flue gas recirculating technique, utilizes Oxygen deprivation flue gas around refractory brick is sucked combustion zone, participates in burning by the negative pressure that the injection of fuel gas jets generates, oxygen deprivation flue gas Addition can be with the oxygen content in dilute combustion region, while can effectively reduce flame peak temperature with cooling flame.
3. a kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides of the utility model premixes technology using oxygen deprivation, utilizes text The kinetic energy of lance fuel gas jet brings the oxygen deprivation flue gas in burner hearth into Venturi tube in mound and fuel gas premixes after-combustion, shows The height for reducing flame write, the 2/3 of only conventional low-NOx combustor.Under the action of steady flame step 1.2, flame diameter It is obviously reduced, the 4/5 of only conventional low-NOx combustor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides of the utility model.
In figure:
Refractory brick 1,
Steady flame plate 1.1,
Steady flame step 1.2,
Air gun 2,
Air gun nozzle 2.1,
Housing 3,
Gas collecting tube 4,
Air inlet 5,
Venturi nozzle 6,
Injection gas nozzle 7,
Injection tracheae 8,
Smoke backflow pipe 9,
First smoke backflow hole 10,
Second smoke backflow hole 11,
Targeting port 12.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model is related to a kind of low-NOx combustors of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides, it includes refractory brick 1st, steady flame plate 1.1, steady flame step 1.2, air gun 2, air gun nozzle 2.1, housing 3, gas collecting tube 4, air inlet 5, venturi nozzle 6, Injection gas nozzle 7, injection tracheae 8, smoke backflow pipe 9, the first smoke backflow hole 10, the second smoke backflow hole 11 and targeting port 12。
Blowing system includes refractory brick 1, housing 3 and air inlet 5, and fuel gas system includes gas collecting tube 4 and air gun 2, flue gas Recirculating system includes injection tracheae 8, injection gas nozzle 7, smoke backflow pipe 9, venturi nozzle 6.
The top of the refractory brick 1 is steady flame step 1.2 hollow and with step surface, and lower part is hollow cylinder, surely 1.2 top inner wall of flame step is provided with several semicircular steady flame plates 1.1, and the axial arranged of refractory brick 1 has several air guns 2, air gun 2 Annular is uniformly distributed, and air gun 2 includes the air gun nozzle 2.1 of upper end, and the top of air gun nozzle 2.1 is provided with several apertures, is opened in refractory brick 1 There is the first smoke backflow hole 10, the first smoke backflow hole 10 and the sagittal plane of refractory brick 1 are in a certain angle, in air gun nozzle 2.1 side is opened there are one aperture, this aperture corresponds to the outer end in the first smoke backflow hole 10, the inner end in the first smoke backflow hole 10 Upward targeting port 12 is provided with, the second smoke backflow hole 11, the second smoke backflow hole 11 and refractory brick 1 are provided in refractory brick 1 Sagittal plane it is in a certain angle, the second smoke backflow hole is communicated with smoke backflow pipe 9,2 and second smoke backflow of air gun 11 arranged for interval of hole.
The bottom of multiple air guns 2 is connected with gas collecting tube 4, and gas collecting tube 4 is connect by flange with external fuel gas pipeline.
Several venturi nozzles 6 are axially provided in refractory brick 1, the bottom of venturi nozzle 6 is provided with injection gas nozzle 7, the lower end of injection gas nozzle 7 is connect with injection tracheae 8, the lower end of the smoke backflow pipe 9 and the lower part phase of venturi nozzle 6 Even, injection tracheae 8 and venturi nozzle 6 are coaxially arranged.
Wherein, steady 1.2 inclination angle of flame step is 75 ° -90 °, and the step number of plies is 1-5 layers, and the height of every layer of step is 50- 300mm, the width of every layer of step is 5--50mm.
Wherein, the angle in the first smoke backflow hole 10 and refractory brick sagittal plane is 0 ° -30 °, the first smoke backflow hole 10 Quantity 3-12, the diameter 20-100mm in the first smoke backflow hole 10.
Wherein, the second smoke backflow hole 11 and 1 sagittal plane angle of refractory brick are 60 ° -90 °, the second smoke backflow hole 11 Quantity be 3-12, a diameter of 40-100mm in the second smoke backflow hole 11.
Wherein, 2 and second smoke backflow mouth of air gun, 11 arranged for interval.
Wherein, the outlet shape of targeting port 12 be rectangle or circle, inside 45 ° of opening angle -45 ° outside.
Wherein, the diameter 10-30mm of steady flame plate 1.1, steady 1.1 quantity of flame plate are 6-60.
Wherein, venturi nozzle 6 is circular layout, and the quantity of venturi nozzle 6 is 3-12.
Wherein, the radial section of housing 3 and refractory brick 1 is round, rectangle or square.
Operation principle:
Air enters 3 uplink of housing of burner by air inlet 5, by aditus laryngis plate(It is not drawn into Fig. 1)Speed increases afterwards The speed of about 20-30m/s is added to, all the way fuel gas(65-90%)It is distributed through gas collecting tube 4 to each air gun 2, another way fuel gas (10-35%)Venturi nozzle 6 is sprayed by injection tracheae 8.
The fuel gas that air gun 2 comes out is divided into two parts:The fuel gas of first part(5-10%)Through 2.1 side of air gun nozzle Aperture spray into the first smoke backflow hole 10, during injection, negative pressure is generated at 10 outer end of the first smoke backflow hole, by oxygen deprivation flue gas Bring the first smoke backflow hole 10 into, this part of fuel gas and oxygen deprivation flue gas are after targeting port 12 along on refractory brick internal face Row, with the air burning of air inlet 5 at steady flame plate 1.1, this is primary flame, plays the role of stable flame root;The Two part of fuel gas(55%-80%)It is sprayed through the aperture at the top of air gun nozzle 2.1 and along the outside wall surface direction of steady flame step 1.2 Go out, during injection, negative pressure is generated at air gun nozzle 2.1, this part of fuel gas is outer through steady flame step 1.2 with oxygen deprivation flue gas Wall surface, at 1 top of refractory brick and the air burning of air inlet 5, this is secondary flame.
Under the action of steady flame step 1.2, stable low-pressure vortex area can be formed at the step surface of steady flame step 1.2, fire The burning that flame can be stablized in this region, forms stable flame rings.Due to the presence in low-pressure vortex area, fuel gas is along steady flame During 1.2 uplink of step, often by a step surface, flame can all be shunk, and flame becomes tight after several step surfaces It gathers.
The fuel gas that injection tracheae 8 comes out is sprayed by injection gas nozzle 7 into venturi nozzle 6, during injection, in injection Negative pressure is formed at gas nozzle 7, this part of fuel gas enters venturi with the oxygen deprivation flue gas through the second smoke backflow pipe 11 and sprays Pipe 6 finally with the air burning of air inlet 5, forms premixed flame.
The backflow flue gas amount of conventional low-NOx combustor typically constitutes from the 15-20% of total exhaust gas volumn, in the work of venturi nozzle 6 Under, backflow flue gas amount can be caused to increase 20-50% than conventional low-NOx combustor, reach the 18-30% of total exhaust gas volumn, therefore Flame peak temperature is significantly reduced, and NOx emission concentration can be down to 20mg/Nm3.
Premix fuel energy is burnt faster, and more fuel energies that premix reduce flame height, the primary fire of the utility model The fuel gas of flame and the fuel gas of premixed flame burn in refractory brick 1, the two summation at most reachable 45%, and secondary flame Fuel gas burns in 1 outside of refractory brick, and promoting part of fuel gas can be most down to 55%, and such combustion system significantly reduces flame Height, the 2/3 of only conventional low-NOx combustor.Under the action of steady flame step 1.2, flame diameter is obviously reduced, only often Advise the 4/5 of low-NOx combustor.
The utility model all arranges fuel at each position that air flow channel exports, therefore can significantly optimize fuel and sky The mixing of gas, achieving the purpose that, which reduced air, remains coefficient, improves the thermal efficiency.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides, it is characterised in that:The ultralow discharged nitrous oxides it is low NOx combustion device includes refractory brick, housing, gas collecting tube, air inlet, venturi nozzle, injection tracheae, smoke backflow pipe, refractory brick Top for it is hollow and with step surface steady flame step, lower part is hollow cylinder, and steady flame step top inner wall is provided with several Semicircular steady flame plate, the axial arranged of refractory brick have several air guns, and air gun annular is evenly distributed with, the bottom of multiple air guns and gas collecting tube It is connected, air gun includes the air gun nozzle of upper end, and several apertures are provided at the top of air gun nozzle, and the first flue gas is provided in refractory brick and is returned The sagittal plane of discharge orifice, the first smoke backflow hole and refractory brick is in a certain angle, is opened in the side of air gun nozzle there are one aperture, This aperture corresponds to the outer end of the first smoke backflow, and the inner end in the first smoke backflow hole is provided with upward targeting port, in refractory brick It is provided with the second smoke backflow hole, the sagittal plane of the second smoke backflow hole and refractory brick is in a certain angle, the second smoke backflow hole It is communicated with smoke backflow pipe, air gun and the second smoke backflow hole arranged for interval, several venturi sprays is axially provided in refractory brick Pipe, the bottom of venturi nozzle are provided with injection gas nozzle, and the lower end of injection gas nozzle is connect with injection tracheae, smoke backflow pipe Lower end be connected with the lower part of venturi nozzle.
2. a kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Steady flame platform Rank inclination angle is 75 ° -90 °, and the step number of plies is 1-5 layers, and the height of every layer of step is 50-300mm, and the width of every layer of step is 5-- 50mm。
3. a kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First cigarette Gas return port and the angle of refractory brick sagittal plane are 0 ° -30 °, and the quantity in the first smoke backflow hole 3-12, the first flue gas returns The diameter 20-100mm of discharge orifice.
4. a kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second cigarette Gas return port and refractory brick sagittal plane angle are 60 ° -90 °, and the quantity in the second smoke backflow hole is 3-12, and the second flue gas returns A diameter of 40-100mm of discharge orifice.
5. a kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Air gun with Second smoke backflow mouth arranged for interval.
6. a kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Targeting port Outlet shape for rectangle or circle, inside 45 ° of opening angle -45 ° outside.
7. a kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Steady flame plate Diameter 10-30mm, steady flame plate quantity is 6-60.
8. a kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Venturi Jet pipe is circular layout, and the quantity of venturi nozzle is 3-12.
9. a kind of low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Housing and The radial section of refractory brick is round, rectangle or square.
CN201721478226.8U 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 The low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides Expired - Fee Related CN207539905U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721478226.8U CN207539905U (en) 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 The low-NOx combustor of ultralow discharged nitrous oxides

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108019751A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-11 扬州高立达科技产业有限公司 The low NO of ultralow discharged nitrous oxidesxBurner
CN109631036A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-16 唐山亿昌热能科技有限公司 The combustion method and matched combustion head and burner of a kind of ultralow nitrogen oxides

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108019751A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-11 扬州高立达科技产业有限公司 The low NO of ultralow discharged nitrous oxidesxBurner
CN108019751B (en) * 2017-11-08 2024-05-31 江苏焱鑫科技股份有限公司 Low NO with ultra low nitrogen oxide emissionsxBurner with a burner body
CN109631036A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-16 唐山亿昌热能科技有限公司 The combustion method and matched combustion head and burner of a kind of ultralow nitrogen oxides
CN109631036B (en) * 2019-01-14 2023-08-25 唐山亿昌热能科技有限公司 Combustion method of ultralow nitrogen oxides, matched combustion head and combustion device

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Granted publication date: 20180626

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