CN207527566U - A kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming - Google Patents
A kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming Download PDFInfo
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- CN207527566U CN207527566U CN201721026419.XU CN201721026419U CN207527566U CN 207527566 U CN207527566 U CN 207527566U CN 201721026419 U CN201721026419 U CN 201721026419U CN 207527566 U CN207527566 U CN 207527566U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming, burning generating means including supporting rack, on supporting rack, the generating means that burns includes feed pipe, combustion cell, the discharge port of feed pipe is connected with combustion cell, reciprocating propulsion deslagging device is installed below feed pipe, the deslagging device includes rocking bar, connecting rod, slagging-off bar, ground way；Described rocking bar one end is flexibly connected with connecting rod one end, and the connecting rod other end is flexibly connected with slagging-off bar, and slagging-off bar does reciprocal slagging-off movement in ground way, and the ground way is fixed on the rear of combustion cell；Combustion cell is equipped with the through-hole that slagging-off bar is allowed to pass through, and the slagging-off bar slides along ground way, puts in combustion cell from through-hole, the lime-ash in combustion cell is turned down.The utility model is compact-sized to simplify, and oxygen supply is abundant, and particle burning is efficient, and heat-transfer effect is good, it can be achieved that self-skimming, solves burning particles coking problem, securely and reliably, service life it is long.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of combustion equipment, and in particular to a kind of biological particles of self-skimming bake tea
Machine.
Background technology
Traditional tealeaves, which bakes and banks up with earth technique and forces to make a fire frequently with fuel, carries out tealeaves baking mushroom, and specific practice is by tea
Leaf is transported on roasting bitter edible plant machine, is passed to tealeaves by air-flow using heat caused by fuel combustion, is made up to
Effect again is dried, above-mentioned used fuel is mainly timber, coal, fuel oil, these three fuel contain the molten fall of serious gas
Grain gaseous material and smog dust more contain there are many anthracene and naphthalene and polycyclic virtue especially in fire coal through metalliferous minerals is waited to aoxidize powder
Dirt, these chemical noxious substances are penetrated into tealeaves, understand do harm to huamn body to some extent.Environmental protection and energy saving are current societies
Meeting or even countries in the world all ideas try the major subjects solved.
However, existing biomass burner is embodied as there are still certain deficiency：The more stalks of biomass in China
For raw material, it is influenced by temperature larger during biomass combustion, at high temperature, biomass volatile devolatilization time is short, is precipitated
Amount is big, and a large amount of volatilizations being precipitated in a short time can cause vigorous combustion, be unfavorable for the control of burning, a large amount of consumed cabin airs of burning
In oxygen, volatile combustion generates a large amount of heat, steeply rises fire box temperature, during high-temp combustion, easily
Burner endosexine generate coking, if coking is excessive, influence whether the burning of biomass fuel, it is therefore desirable to its into
Row is periodically removed；And the structure of existing burner, mechanism is complicated, efficiency of combustion is low, performance less stable, generation of burning
The sundries such as coke, ash can not discharge in time, some design improperly burner, and tempering phenomenon or fuel combustion easily occurs not
Fully, these bring very big hidden danger to the work of burner, and extreme influence is also produced to the continuity of heat supply.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome existing tea baking equipment due to using the fuel such as timber, coal, fuel oil,
Tealeaves and environment are not only polluted, but also cost is higher, the poor problem of baking quality, provides a kind of biological particles tea heating machine,
Compact-sized to simplify, oxygen supply is abundant, and particle burning is efficient, and heat-transfer effect is good, it can be achieved that self-skimming, solves burning particles knot
Burnt problem, securely and reliably, service life is long.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming, the burning including supporting rack, on supporting rack fill
It puts, burning generating means includes feed pipe, combustion cell, and the discharge port of feed pipe is connected with combustion cell, it is characterised in that：In feeding
Reciprocating propulsion deslagging device is installed, the deslagging device includes rocking bar, connecting rod, slagging-off bar, ground way below pipe；Institute
It states rocking bar one end to be flexibly connected with connecting rod one end, the connecting rod other end is flexibly connected with slagging-off bar, and slagging-off bar is in ground way
Reciprocal slagging-off movement is inside done, the ground way is fixed on the rear of combustion cell；Combustion cell is equipped with the through-hole that slagging-off bar is allowed to pass through,
The slagging-off bar is slided along ground way, puts in combustion cell from through-hole, the lime-ash in combustion cell is turned down.Reciprocating propulsion removes
Slag device releases the method that the residue after Indoor Combustion of burning moves back and forth, and can effectively clear up what is generated in combustion process
Tar prevents combustion chamber from blocking, and makes burning more abundant, improves efficiency of combustion.
Preferably, the combustion cell is the double-layer structure of interior sky, and the combustion cell includes Nei Chi and outer pond, the inner wall in interior pond
For the place of biological particles burning, cavity, the bottom surface in interior pond and left and right two are formed between the inner wall in outer pond and the outer wall in interior pond
Side is equipped with ventilation hole.
One of preferably, air-supply arrangement is further included, the air-supply arrangement includes wind turbine and ajutage, ajutage one
End connection wind turbine, the other end are connected with the cavity of the combustion cell.The gas that air hose is input into is blown out from ventilation hole, is helped for fuel
Combustion.
One of preferably, air-supply arrangement is further included, the air-supply arrangement includes wind turbine, connection air hose and bellows,
Connection air hose one end is connected with wind turbine, and the other end is connected with bellows, and the bellows are located at the rear of combustion cell, entangle feed pipe,
It extends near the feed inlet of feed pipe and is connected with the cavity of the combustion cell.Bellows and combustion cell by flanged joint,
The lower half portion of bellows foreboard is provided with long strip through hole, connects combustion cell cavity, thus air enters.
Preferably, the part that the feed pipe is located in bellows is equipped with venthole.An expects pipe part is located in bellows, and
The venthole of connection is set so that the wind part that wind turbine blasts, which is blown into expects pipe to reach, dispels material, ensures to enter in next step
The material of combustion chamber can be fully dispersed, there is enough air spaces each other, ensures the smooth and abundant of burning, prevents fuel from blocking up
Plug, in turn ensures and is separated between expects pipe and combustion chamber with air, flame is avoided to be back in expects pipe.
Preferably, the ground way is arranged on inner bellows.Ground way is arranged on inner bellows, and push rod is made to push away slag knot
It retracts after beam, it is internally air-cooled in slideway, improve safety and the service life of push rod and slideway.
Preferably, feed arrangement is further included, feed arrangement includes feeding motor, hopper and the charging in feed pipe
Auger, hopper are connected with feed pipe, and feeding motor drives feeding packing auger to be rotated in feed pipe, and material is promoted the combustion cell
In.
Preferably, slagging-off rake is further included, the slagging-off rake is connect with slagging-off bar, and the slagging-off rake is welded by two round steel
Into T-shaped structure.Slagging-off rake uses T-shaped structure, simple in structure, takes up space small.
Preferably, the combustion cell is vertical spraying type combustion cell.
Preferably, support frame as described above for it is removable and or height-adjustable stent.Mobile supporting rack can ensure that equipment
It is flexibly mobile, and the height of supporting rack can be adjusted, it is adaptable.
The advantageous effect that the utility model is created is：
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the biological particles tea heating machine of the utility model self-skimming employs auger
Feeding manner can effectively control feeding speed.Combustion chamber design is cavity format, and combustion chamber side and bottom have
Regularly arranged air holes can not only ensure the indoor oxygen-supplying amount that burns, can also be by the biomass granule fuel in combustion cell
It dispels, tar is effectively prevent to generate；Using reciprocating propulsion deslagging device, the residue after Indoor Combustion of burning is moved back and forth
Method release, can effectively clear up the tar generated in combustion process, prevent combustion chamber from blocking, make burning more abundant, lead to
Smooth combustion efficiency is more preferable, and push rod, which pushes away, both avoids that occupy combustion cell empty inside the slideway after slag in retraction air-intaking box
Between, and can be far from high-temperature calcination, so as to ensure the service life of device.And process mechanism automation is realized, is reduced artificial
Cost saves the time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the deslagging device structure diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
In diagram：
1- supporting racks, 2- deslagging devices, 3- feed pipes, 4- hoppers, 5- air-supply arrangements, 6- combustion cells, 7- feeding motors, 8-
Feeding packing auger, 10- slagging-off motor, 11- deslagging devices, 12- wind turbines, 13- connections air hose, 14- bellows, in 15- pond, 16- outside pond,
17- slagging-off motor cabinet, 10- slagging-off motor, 18- rotation axis, 19- rocking bars, 20- bolts, 21- nuts, 22- plain cushions, 23- springs
Pad, 24- oscillating bearings, 25- connecting rods, 26- bayonet locks, 27- ground ways, 28- slagging-off bar, 29- slagging-off rakes.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming, including supporting rack 1, on supporting rack 1
Burning generating means, supporting rack 1 for it is removable and or height-adjustable stent.Burn generating means include feed pipe 3,
Combustion cell 6, the discharge port of feed pipe 3 are connected with combustion cell 6, and reciprocating propulsion deslagging device 2 is equipped with below feed pipe 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 3, deslagging device 2 includes rocking bar 19, connecting rod 25, slagging-off bar 28, ground way 27；Rocking bar 19
One end is flexibly connected with 25 one end of connecting rod, and 25 other end of connecting rod is flexibly connected with slagging-off bar 28, and slagging-off bar 28 is slided fixed
Reciprocal slagging-off movement is done in road 27, ground way 27 is fixed on the rear of combustion cell 6；Combustion cell 6, which is equipped with, allows slagging-off bar 28 to pass through
Through-hole, slagging-off bar 28 slided along ground way 27, put in combustion cell 6 from through-hole, the lime-ash in combustion cell 6 turned down.
As shown in figure 3, it is specifically to utilize bolt 20 successively that 25 one end of connecting rod is connect by oscillating bearing 24 with rocking bar 19
It across after oscillating bearing 24, rocking bar 19, spring pad 23, plain cushion 22, is screwed with nut 21, reaches connecting rod 25 and oscillating bearing 24
It is formed hinged.25 other end of connecting rod is flexibly connected by bayonet lock 26 with slagging-off bar 28.Slagging-off rake 29 is connect with slagging-off bar 28, is removed
Slag rake 29 is the T-shaped structure being welded by two round steel.
As shown in Fig. 2, deslagging device 2 includes rotation axis 18, rocking bar 19 is flexibly connected with rotation axis 18, as preferred side
Case, the rotation axis 18 are the output shaft of motor 10 of removing the gred, however it is not limited to the driven shaft on this or transmission mechanism.Such as
Shown in Fig. 1, slagging-off motor 10 is fixed on through the motor cabinet 17 that removes the gred on support frame as described above 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, combustion cell 6 is the double-layer structure of the interior sky of vertical spraying type combustion cell, combustion cell 6 includes interior 15 He of pond
Outer pond 16, the inner wall in interior pond 15 are the place of biological particles burning, are formed between the inner wall in outer pond 16 and the outer wall in interior pond 15
Cavity, the bottom surface in interior pond 15 and left and right sides are equipped with ventilation hole.Air-supply arrangement includes wind turbine 12, connection air hose 13 and bellows
14,13 one end of connection air hose is connected with wind turbine 12, and the other end is connected with bellows 14, and bellows 14 are located at the rear of combustion cell 6, entangle
Feed pipe 3 is extended near the feed inlet of feed pipe 3 and is connected with the cavity of combustion cell 6.Bellows 14 and combustion cell 6 pass through
Flanged joint, the lower half portion of 14 foreboard of bellows are provided with long strip through hole, connect 6 cavity of combustion cell, thus air enters.It is fixed to slide
Road 26 is arranged on inside bellows 14.Ground way is arranged on inner bellows, push rod is made to retract after pushing away slag, the wind inside slideway
It is cold, improve safety and the service life of push rod and slideway.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment further includes feed arrangement, feed arrangement includes feeding motor 7, hopper 4 and is mounted on
Feeding packing auger 8 in feed pipe 3, hopper 4 are connected with feed pipe 3, and feeding motor 7 drives feeding packing auger 8 in 3 inward turning of feed pipe
Turn, material is promoted in the combustion cell 6.An expects pipe part is located in bellows, and the venthole of connection is set so that wind turbine rouses
The wind part entered, which is blown into expects pipe to reach, dispels material, ensures that the material for entering combustion chamber in next step can be fully dispersed, phase
There are enough air spaces between mutually, ensure the smooth and abundant of burning, prevent fuel from blocking, in turn ensure between expects pipe and combustion chamber
It is separated with air, flame is avoided to be back in expects pipe.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows：
Biomass granule fuel is packed into hopper 4, starts feeding motor 7, feeding packing auger 8 is driven to rotate biological particles
Fuel burns from the discharge port push-in combustion cell 6 of feed pipe 3, starts the wind turbine 12 of air-supply arrangement at this time, by connecting air hose
13 are sent into wind in bellows 14, since the part that feed pipe 3 is located in bellows 14 is equipped with venthole so that the wind that wind turbine 12 blasts
A part, which is blown into expects pipe to reach, dispels material, ensures that the material for entering combustion cell 6 in next step can be fully dispersed, has each other
Enough air spaces ensure the smooth and abundant of burning, prevent fuel from blocking；Since the air pressure in bellows 14 is more than in cavity
Air pressure in turn ensures and is separated between feed pipe 3 and combustion cell 6 with air, flame is avoided to be back in feed pipe 3；Bellows 14
Wind entered in cavity by strip air holes, then the ventilation hole from interior pond 15 enters inside combustion cell 6, is supplied to combustion cell 6, protect
It is sufficient uniformly to demonstrate,prove air；Start deslagging device 2, slagging-off bar 28 is driven back and forth to enter in combustion cell 6, by the residue of biomass burning
It releases outside combustion cell 6, achievees the purpose that self-skimming.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing from the utility model, it can realize in other specific forms.Therefore,
In all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model
It is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that meaning and scope in the equivalent loins of claim will be fallen
Interior all changes are embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming, the burning hair including supporting rack (1), on supporting rack (1)
Generating apparatus, burning generating means include feed pipe (3), combustion cell (6), and the discharge port of feed pipe (3) is connected with combustion cell (6),
It is characterized in that：Reciprocating propulsion deslagging device (2) is installed below feed pipe (3), the deslagging device (2) is including rocking bar
(19), connecting rod (25), slagging-off bar (28), ground way (27)；Described rocking bar (19) one end and the activity of connecting rod (25) one end
Connection, connecting rod (25) other end are flexibly connected with slagging-off bar (28), and slagging-off bar (28) does in ground way (27) and back and forth removes
Slag moves, and the ground way (27) is fixed on the rear of combustion cell (6)；Combustion cell (6) is passed through equipped with allowing slagging-off bar (28)
Through-hole, the slagging-off bar (28) are slided along ground way (27), combustion cell (6) are put in from through-hole, by the ash in combustion cell (6)
Slag is turned down.
2. a kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The combustion cell
(6) it is the double-layer structure of interior sky, the combustion cell (6) includes interior pond (15) and outer pond (16), and the inner wall of interior pond (15) is biology
The place of matter particle burning, forms cavity between the inner wall of outer pond (16) and the outer wall of interior pond (15), the bottom surface of interior pond (15) and
Left and right sides are equipped with ventilation hole.
3. a kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：It further includes
Air-supply arrangement, the air-supply arrangement include wind turbine (12) and ajutage, ajutage one end connection wind turbine (12), the other end with it is described
The cavity connection of combustion cell (6).
4. a kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：It further includes
Air-supply arrangement, the air-supply arrangement include wind turbine (12), connection air hose (13) and bellows (14), connect air hose (13) one end and wind
Machine (12) connects, and the other end is connected with bellows (14), and the bellows (14) entangle feed pipe positioned at the rear of combustion cell (6)
(3), it extends near the feed inlet of feed pipe (3) and is connected with the cavity of the combustion cell (6).
5. a kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The feed pipe
(3) part in bellows (14) is equipped with venthole.
6. a kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described fixed sliding
It is internal that road (27) is arranged on bellows (14).
7. a kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include charging
Device, feed arrangement include feeding motor (7), hopper (4) and the feeding packing auger (8) in feed pipe (3), hopper (4)
It is connected with feed pipe (3), feeding motor (7) drives feeding packing auger (8) to be rotated in feed pipe (3), and material is promoted the burning
In pond (6).
8. a kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include slagging-off
Harrow (29), it is described slagging-off rake (29) with slagging-off bar (28) connect, it is described remove the gred harrow (29) be welded by two round steel it is T-shaped
Structure.
9. a kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The combustion
It is vertical spraying type combustion cell to burn pond (6).
10. a kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support
Frame (1) for it is removable and or height-adjustable stent.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721026419.XU CN207527566U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721026419.XU CN207527566U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207527566U true CN207527566U (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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ID=62575750
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107388240A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 广西中立源能源技术有限公司 | A kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming |
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2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201721026419.XU patent/CN207527566U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107388240A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 广西中立源能源技术有限公司 | A kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming |
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