CN207526033U - A kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate - Google Patents
A kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207526033U CN207526033U CN201721254691.3U CN201721254691U CN207526033U CN 207526033 U CN207526033 U CN 207526033U CN 201721254691 U CN201721254691 U CN 201721254691U CN 207526033 U CN207526033 U CN 207526033U
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- insulation
- aeroge
- aerogel blanket
- decoration integrated
- integrated plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Abstract
The utility model creation provides a kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate, including reinforcing plate layer, heat insulation layer, panel layer and the decorative layer set gradually；Heat insulation layer is aerogel blanket, and the thickness of aerogel blanket is 60 80mm, and the long fibre of two lateral reinforcements connection in multiple long wide directions by aerogel blanket is uniformly interspersed in aerogel blanket.The utility model, which creates the aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate, has good heat-proof quality, relatively low density, enough tensile strength and compressive strength and relatively low manufacture cost and other advantages.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building heat preservation field, heat insulation decoration integrated more particularly, to a kind of exterior insulation aeroge
Change plate.
Background technology
Insulation and decoration integrated plate is usually using styrofoam (EPS or XPS), polyurethane, phenol formaldehyde foam, rock wool etc. as core material
It uses, the insulation and decoration integrated plate of organic (EPS, XPS, polyurethane) need to carry out edge sealing or multiple since fire protecting performance is poor
The processing of the co-clip heart, volume stability are poor；The inorganics such as rock wool are since thermal conductivity factor is higher, and thickness is thicker needed for core material, integration
It is unfavorable for construction application after molding, while rock wool material is hygroscopic, weatherability is also poor.
Aerosil is due to low-density (0.03~0.2g/cm3), it is high porosity (85%~99%), low
Heat conduction [0.01~0.03W/ (m ﹒ K)], high-specific surface area (600~1200m2/ g) etc. many excellent properties, be used as heat preservation
Heat-barrier material is applied to the fields such as aerospace equipment, petroleum and petrochemical industry, and the application in building heat preservation field also has good
Prospect, but some existing problems limit it and directly apply to exterior insulation.Aeroge is usually with aerogel blanket/plate
Form is applied, aerogel blanket be by the flexible material of the composite moldings such as aeroge and glass mat, aerogel plate be by
Pure aeroge and fiber, particle, mortar, organic polymer etc. are combined rigid plank, and aeroge board cost is usually
More than ten times of felt.Integrated plate is made to have certain intensity as core material, but cost is higher when using aeroge plank；And
During using aerogel blanket directly as core material, flexible aerogel blanket is difficult to have certain tensile strength and compressive strength, from
And it is limited as external wall thermal insulating decoration integrated application.
Invention content
In view of this, it is relatively low and with some strength, relatively low close to be directed to a kind of easy for construction, cost for the invention
The exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate of degree and good thermal and insulating performance, to solve aeroge in the prior art
Do not have the problem of enough tensile strength and compressive strength or higher cost when core material is directly used in insulation and decoration integrated plate.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the invention is realized in：
A kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate, including reinforcing plate layer, the insulation set gradually
Layer, panel layer and finish coat；The heat insulation layer is aerogel blanket, and the thickness of the aerogel blanket is 60-80mm, the gas
The long fibre of two lateral reinforcements connection in multiple long wide directions by the aerogel blanket is uniformly interspersed in gel felt；
The thermal conductivity factor of selected aerogel blanket is 0.015-0.035W/ (m ﹒ K), density 100-300kg/m3, it is excellent
It is 0.015-0.025W/ (m ﹒ K), density 100-160kg/m to select thermal conductivity factor3；
Long fibre there are many distribution modes, can sew interspersed one in aerogel blanket along the edge of aerogel blanket
Week forms a rectangular frame that two lateral reinforcements in the long wide direction of aerogel blanket link together, then in rectangle frame
In frame, according to actual use situation, be uniformly arranged long fibre (such as in aerogel blanket transversely, it is longitudinal or it is oblique intert it is multiple
Long fibre), interspersed enhancing is carried out to aerogel blanket using long fibre, enhances the globality and tension of the aerogel blanket as core material
Intensity.
Further, limited block is fixed with along its thickness direction in the aerogel blanket, the limited block is disconnected heat
The limited block of bridge processing or the limited block of disconnected heat bridge structure, limited block primarily serve the aeroge improved as core material
The effect of felt compressive strength.
Further, it there are four the limited blocks, is individually fixed on four angles of the aerogel blanket.
Further, the limited block is one kind in engineering plastics or steel and plastic composite material.
Further, the aerogel blanket is homogeneous aeroge-fibrous composite or the multilayer of aeroge and fibrofelt
Composite material.
Further, the long fibre is glass fiber, carbon fiber wire, nylon fiber silk, basalt fibre silk, terylene
In filament, polypropylene filaments, polyester fiber silk, polypropylene fiber silk, gypsum fiber silk or high polymer polyethylene fiber silk
It is a kind of.
Further, the reinforcing plate layer is plasterboard, cement plate, fiber cement board, chloride magnesia cement board, high-strength coagulation
One kind in native plate or fibre cement calcium silicate board, thickness 5-20mm.
Further, the panel layer is plasterboard, cement plate, fiber cement board, composited aluminum and plastic decking, high-strength fabric cement
One kind in calcium silicate board, high-strength light fibre cement calcium silicate board or inorganic resin plate, thickness 5-20mm.
Further, the finish coat is one kind in coating, finishing coat or stone material；Finishing coat can be F-C paint, fluorine carbon gold
Belong to paint, water-water marble paint, lacquer, stone materials finish coat can be ceramic tile, flexible face brick, marble, granite building material etc..
Relative to the prior art, a kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate tool described in the invention
There is following advantage：
(1) it is uniformly interspersed in the aerogel blanket as heat insulation layer described in the invention multiple by the airsetting
The long fibre of two lateral reinforcements connection in the long wide direction of rubber mat, interts aerogel blanket enhancing using long fibre, enhances
The globality of aerogel blanket as heat insulation and insulated core material, improves tensile strength, and the setting of limited block improves aeroge
The compressive strength of felt；The globality that activeness and quietness processing ensure that heat preservation and decoration integrated plate is carried out to aerogel blanket, is had
Higher tensile strength, compressive strength and Wind-Pressure Resistance characteristic；
(2) described in the invention using by activeness and quietness processing aerogel blanket as core material integrated board with it is existing
Organic core material insulation and decoration integrated plate in technology, which is compared, has A grades of fire-retardant characteristics, with the insulation and decoration that rock wool is core material
Integrated board is compared to having many advantages, such as that thickness is low, good weatherability；
(3) structure design of the selection of the aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate described in the invention and each level is closed
Reason, it is ensured that there is splendid weatherability, alkali resistance, water resistance, crack resistance, wearability；
(4) the aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate moulding process described in the invention is simple, low cost, can be with wall
Body is installed by the way of bonding or anchoring, easy to operate, can realize the Fast Installation at scene.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the invention is used for providing further understanding the invention, present invention wound
The illustrative embodiments and their description made do not form the improper restriction to the invention for explaining the invention.
In attached drawing：
Fig. 1 is a kind of distribution mode schematic diagram of the long fibre described in the invention in the aerogel blanket；
Fig. 2 another distribution mode schematic diagrames in the aerogel blanket for long fibre described in the invention；
Fig. 3 another distribution mode schematic diagrames in the aerogel blanket for long fibre described in the invention；
Fig. 4 another distribution mode schematic diagrames in the aerogel blanket for long fibre described in the invention；
Fig. 5 another distribution mode schematic diagrames in the aerogel blanket for long fibre described in the invention；
Fig. 6 another distribution mode schematic diagrames in the aerogel blanket for long fibre described in the invention；
Fig. 7 another distribution mode schematic diagrames in the aerogel blanket for long fibre described in the invention；
Fig. 8 another distribution mode schematic diagrames in the aerogel blanket for long fibre described in the invention；
Fig. 9 is distribution schematic diagram front view of the limited block described in the invention in the aerogel blanket；
Figure 10 is distribution schematic diagram side view of the limited block described in the invention in the aerogel blanket；
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate described in the invention.
Reference sign：
1- reinforcing plate layers；2- aerogel blankets；3- panel layers；4- finish coats；5- long fibres；6- limited blocks.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention can
To be combined with each other.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the invention and simplifies description rather than instruction
Or imply that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that
For the limitation to the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction
Or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless separately
It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integrally
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments creates.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 11, a kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate, including the reinforcing plate set gradually
Layer 1, heat insulation layer, panel layer 3 and decorative layer 4；
Heat insulation layer is aerogel blanket 2, and it is 0.020W/ (m ﹒ K) that aerogel blanket 2, which selects thermal conductivity factor, and density is
130kg/m3, thickness is the aeroge fiber composite felt of 60mm, and the aerogel blanket 2 has carried out activeness and quietness processing, that is, used
Glass fiber carries out aerogel blanket 2 as long fibre 5 interspersed sewing, specifically interts distribution mode as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8,
But several distribution modes for being not limited only to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 (are such as interspersed with one week long fibre along the sewing of the edge of aerogel blanket 2
5, a rectangular frame that two lateral reinforcements in 2 long wide direction of aerogel blanket link together is formed, in rectangular frame
In aerogel blanket 2 transversely, it is longitudinal or/and oblique interspersed be sewed with multiple long fibres 5), as shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, airsetting
The limited block 6 of disconnected heat bridge structure is provided on four angles of rubber mat 2；
The lightweight fibre-cement calcium silicate board that reinforcing plate layer choosing 1 is 5mm with thickness, reinforcing plate layer 1 are bonded in insulation
The side of layer；Panel layer 3 selects the high-strength light fibre cement calcium silicate board that thickness is 15mm, and panel layer 3 is bonded in thermal insulation separation
The opposite side of thermosphere, 3 opposite side of panel layer are coated with finishing coat as finish coat 4；
After testing, the aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate tensile strength described in the present embodiment be 0.2MPa, compressive strength
For 80kPa, mass area ratio 18kg/m2。
Comparative example 1
As different from Example 1, the integrated board described in this comparative example is directly used and is handled (not without activeness and quietness
Interspersed long fibre and be setting limited block) aeroge fiber composite felt as heat insulation and insulated core material, other parts and implementation
Example 1 is identical；
After testing, the tensile strength of the integrated board of this comparative example be 0.08MPa, compressive strength 40kPa, unit area
Quality is 16kg/m2。
To sum up, aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate described in embodiment 1 in tensile strength and compressive strength compared to
Comparative example 1 has apparent reinforcement, although a little higher than comparative example in mass area ratio, is far below in the prior art by gas
As the integrated board of heat insulation core material, (aerogel plate is by pure aeroge and fiber, particle, mortar, organic polymer to gel slab
Etc. rigid plank is combined, aeroge board cost is usually more than ten times of felt) weight, therefore described in the invention
Aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate have good comprehensive performance.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate, it is characterised in that：Including the reinforcing plate layer set gradually
(1), heat insulation layer, panel layer (3) and finish coat (4)；The heat insulation layer be aerogel blanket (2), the aerogel blanket
(2) thickness is 60-80mm, and multiple long wide directions by the aerogel blanket (2) are uniformly interspersed in the aerogel blanket (2)
On two lateral reinforcements connection long fibre (5).
2. a kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Limited block (6) is fixed with along its thickness direction in aerogel blanket (2), the limited block (6) is the limiting of disconnected heat bridge processing
The limited block of fastener or disconnected heat bridge structure.
3. a kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
There are four limited blocks (6), is individually fixed on four angles of the aerogel blanket (2).
4. a kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
Limited block (6) is one kind in engineering plastics or steel and plastic composite material.
5. a kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Aerogel blanket (2) is homogeneous aeroge-fibrous composite or the multilayer materials of aeroge and fibrofelt.
6. a kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Long fibre (5) is glass fiber, carbon fiber wire, nylon fiber silk, basalt fibre silk, polyester fiber yarn, polypropylene fibre
One kind in silk, polyester fiber silk, polypropylene fiber silk, gypsum fiber silk or high polymer polyethylene fiber silk.
7. a kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Reinforcing plate layer (1) is plasterboard, cement plate, fiber cement board, chloride magnesia cement board, high-strength concrete plate or fibre cement silicic acid
One kind in calcium plate, thickness 5-20mm.
8. a kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Panel layer (3) is plasterboard, cement plate, fiber cement board, composited aluminum and plastic decking, high-strength fabric cement calcium silicate board, high-strength light
One kind in fibre cement calcium silicate board or inorganic resin plate, thickness 5-20mm.
9. a kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Finish coat (4) is one kind in coating, finishing coat or stone material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721254691.3U CN207526033U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721254691.3U CN207526033U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207526033U true CN207526033U (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721254691.3U Active CN207526033U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of exterior insulation aeroge insulation and decoration integrated plate |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111516346A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-11 | 巩义市泛锐熠辉复合材料有限公司 | Heat insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN111825414A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-27 | 苏州重于山新材料科技有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant green multi-layer fireproof plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112572686A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-30 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | High-strength composite board and mounting method thereof |
| CN113320242A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-31 | 山东伟瑞制冷科技有限公司 | Heat-insulating energy-saving decorative aluminum plate for building exterior wall and production process thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201721254691.3U patent/CN207526033U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111516346A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-11 | 巩义市泛锐熠辉复合材料有限公司 | Heat insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN111516346B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-03-19 | 巩义市泛锐熠辉复合材料有限公司 | Heat insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN111825414A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-27 | 苏州重于山新材料科技有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant green multi-layer fireproof plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112572686A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-30 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | High-strength composite board and mounting method thereof |
| CN113320242A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-31 | 山东伟瑞制冷科技有限公司 | Heat-insulating energy-saving decorative aluminum plate for building exterior wall and production process thereof |
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