CN207524358U - Storage tank - Google Patents

Storage tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207524358U
CN207524358U CN201721699849.8U CN201721699849U CN207524358U CN 207524358 U CN207524358 U CN 207524358U CN 201721699849 U CN201721699849 U CN 201721699849U CN 207524358 U CN207524358 U CN 207524358U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
convex edge
slideway
groove portion
slide groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201721699849.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张日鹏
王伟强
于广宇
孙春媛
赵永华
于学春
刘馨泽
毛文锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201721699849.8U priority Critical patent/CN207524358U/en
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Publication of CN207524358U publication Critical patent/CN207524358U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to petrochemical industries, disclose a kind of storage tank, the storage tank includes tank body, slide groove portion and the platform (1) being fixed on the tank body, the platform (1) has convex edge (2) of the protrusion on the outside of the tank body, through-hole is provided on the convex edge, the slide groove portion, which connects the convex edge (2) and tilts, extends to the ground, and the notch of the slide groove portion is connected with the through-hole.Reducing can occur for storage tank provided by the utility model the time that in emergency circumstances personnel withdraw from storage tank, reduce the probability of injury to personnel.

Description

Storage tank
Technical field
The utility model is related to petrochemical industry, more particularly to a kind of storage tank.
Background technology
With the fast development of petrochemical industry, the quantity of crude oil storage tank is more and more, and scale is increasing.Existing 100,000 Cube the height of storage tank be about 22m, storage tank side wall is provided with winding staircase, can be for storage tank above and below the staff of tank field.
Since the oil product stored in storage tank has inflammable and explosive characteristic more, when storage tank encounters incendiary source, burn and quick-fried Fried to occur within the extremely short time, being withdrawn from winding staircase needs to spend longer time, and the possibility of injury to personnel is higher.
Existing height rescue apparatus mainly has common fire control lifesaving air cushion on building fire, common decline in drilling well Emergency escape slide in escape device and aircraft.But fire control lifesaving air cushion is no more than 20m, and air cushion is filled using height Gas needs the regular hour, is unsuitable for urgent use when storage tank occurs dangerous;Common decline escape device uses in drilling well Trouble, needs special training, and the muscle power of personnel there are certain requirements, dangerous higher, and due to the limit of hook number System, it is impossible to meet more people's fast-escapes, be also unsuitable for storage tank emergency escape;The unlatching of emergency escape slide on aircraft is also required to For a period of time, and somewhat expensive, primary about hundreds of thousands member is often opened, therefore cannot be commonly used in tank field.
It is therefore desirable to the structures to storage tank to be improved, and it is relatively low and can reduce as far as possible from storage tank to provide a kind of cost On the mode of time withdrawn.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome storage tank of the existing technology when emergency occurs, personnel are from storage The problem of time withdrawn on tank is longer provides a kind of storage tank, the storage tank can effectively reduce that personnel withdraw from storage tank when Between.
To achieve these goals, the utility model on the one hand a kind of storage tank is provided, the storage tank include tank body, slide groove portion and The platform being fixed on the tank body, the platform have convex edge of the protrusion on the outside of the tank body, are provided on the convex edge Through-hole, the slide groove portion, which connects the convex edge and tilts, extends to the ground, and the notch of the slide groove portion connects with the through-hole It is logical.
Preferably, the slide groove portion includes slideway and is used to support the support element of the slideway.
Preferably, the support element includes two struts being arranged in parallel and across the branch being arranged between the strut Frame, the strut tilt from the convex edge and extend to the ground, and the stent supports the slideway.
Preferably, the stent includes recessed rack body and is arranged on the installation at the both ends of the rack body Plate, the installing plate are fixedly connected with the strut, the slideway include slideway main body matched with the rack body shape and The bending plate at the both ends of the slideway main body is arranged on, mounting hole is provided on the bending plate, the installing plate stretches into described Mounting hole is installed with the bending plate.
Preferably, multiple stents are set along the extending direction of the slideway, are provided on the bending plate corresponding Multiple mounting holes.
Preferably, the shape of the inner surface of the rack body and the shape of the outer surface of the slideway main body are arc.
Preferably, the cover board for closing the through-hole is provided at the top of the convex edge, the slide groove portion is connected to institute The bottom of convex edge is stated, the cover board is rotatably installed on the convex edge.
Preferably, the cover board is installed on the convex edge by hinge.
Preferably, the hinge is installed on the first side of the cover board, opposite with first side of the cover board The edge of two sides is outward extended with operation portion.
Preferably, the slide groove portion and the angle on the ground are less than 40 °.
Through the above technical solutions, the storage tank provided using the application, when an emergency happens, on the platform of tank body Staff can enter slide groove portion, and pass through slide groove portion and slide on ground by the through-hole on convex edge.The storage that the application provides Tank can effectively reduce the time withdrawn from the platform of tank body, reduce the probability of injury to personnel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial top view according to the platform of the storage tank of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view according to the stent of the storage tank of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view according to the stent of the slideway of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the bending plate of the stent of Fig. 3.
Reference sign
1- platform 2- convex edges 3- slideway 4- stent 5- mounting hole 6- cover board 7- hinge 8- operation portion 9- winding staircases 31- slideway main body 32- bending plate 41- rack body 42- installing plates
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein Described specific embodiment is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of storage tank, which includes tank body, slide groove portion and the platform being fixed on the tank body 1, the platform 1 has convex edge 2 of the protrusion on the outside of the tank body, and through-hole, the slide groove portion connection are provided on the convex edge The convex edge 2 and inclination extend to the ground, the notch of the slide groove portion is connected with the through-hole.
As shown in Figure 1, the platform 1 of tank top is stretched out to the outside of tank body, convex edge of the protrusion on the outside of tank body is formd 2, upon occurrence of an emergency situation, personnel can enter slide groove portion from the through-hole of convex edge 2, so as to slide to ground along slide groove portion, letter Just it is quick, the time that personnel withdraw from the platform 1 of tank top is effectively reduced, reduces the probability of injury to personnel.Wherein, institute 40 °, more preferably less than 40 ° can be less than and more than 20 ° by stating the angle of slide groove portion and the ground, so as to ensure evacuating people Can steadily, promptly reach ground.
Preferably, the slide groove portion includes slideway 3 and is used to support the support element of the slideway 3.Slideway 3 for carry from The personnel withdrawn on storage tank, the surface of slideway 3 should be configured to more smooth but have certain frictional force, to withdraw Personnel can smoothly reach ground.
Wherein, the support element includes two struts being arranged in parallel and across the stent 4 being arranged between the strut, The strut tilts from the convex edge 2 and extends to the ground, and the stent 4 supports the slideway 3.Strut selects rigidity preferable Steel material (such as being entwined by wirerope), and connect with convex edge 2 and ground, such as bolt using being firmly attached mode Connection and welding, and being capable of effectively supporting skid rail 3 across the stent 4 being arranged between two struts.
In order to which slideway 3 is fixedly mounted on stent 4, it is preferable that the stent 4 includes recessed rack body 41 and be arranged on the rack body 41 both ends installing plate 42, the installing plate 42 is fixedly connected with the strut, the cunning Road 3 includes the bending at slideway main body 31 matched with 41 shape of rack body and the both ends for being arranged on the slideway main body 31 Plate 32 is provided with mounting hole 5 on the bending plate 32, and the installing plate 42 stretches into the mounting hole 5 pacifies with the bending plate 32 Dress.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, there is the installing plate 42 outwardly protruded on the outer surface of rack body 41, installing plate 42 The lower surface of inner end is welded or is bolted with two struts, and the end of slideway main body 31 has the part shape bent downward Into bending plate 32, with reference to structure shown in Fig. 4, there is the mounting hole 5 of strip, the outboard end of installing plate 42 on bending plate 32 It can extend into mounting hole 5 so as to the both ends of supporting skid rail main body 31, slideway main body 31 be fixed between two struts.
Wherein, the shape of the inner surface of the rack body 41 and the shape of the outer surface of the slideway main body 31 are arc Shape, in order to taking for evacuating people.
The side of common petroleum storage tank is provided under the gradual upward winding staircase 9 of tank body, normal condition, staff By lower tank on winding staircase 9, Fig. 1 shows the part that winding staircase 9 has a common boundary with the convex edge 2 at the top of tank body, and staff passes through winding staircase 9 After above arriving platform 1, if the through-hole set on convex edge remains unlimited, there may be some potential safety problems.
In order to improve the security performance of storage tank, it is preferable that the top of the convex edge 2 is provided with to close the through-hole Cover board 6, the slide groove portion are connected to the bottom of the convex edge 2, and the cover board is rotatably installed on the convex edge 2.Such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, horizontally disposed to close through-hole in peacetime state lower cover 6, in emergency situations, evacuating people can open cover board 6 and enter Slide groove portion is slipped to ground.
Wherein, the cover board 6 is installed on the convex edge 2 by hinge 7.Hinge 7 enables to cover board 6 to connect convex edge always 2, the separation of be connected firmly and prevent cover board 6 and convex edge 2.
For the ease of in case of emergency opening cover board 6, it is preferable that the hinge 7 is installed on the first of the cover board 6 Side, the edge of the second side opposite with first side of the cover board 6 are outward extended with operation portion 8.As shown in Figure 1, operation Portion 8 is lug of the protrusion at 6 edge of cover board, and multiple lugs are arranged at intervals at the edge of the second side of cover board 6, and evacuating people is upward Cover board 6 can be opened by breaking lug into two with one's hands so that keep also being able to easily open cover board 6 in the case that convex edge is smooth.
The preferred embodiment of the utility model, still, the utility model and unlimited are described in detail above in association with attached drawing In this.In the range of the technology design of the utility model, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to the technical solution of the utility model. It is combined in any suitable manner including each particular technique feature.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model Various combinations of possible ways are no longer separately illustrated.But these simple variants and combination should equally be considered as the utility model institute Disclosure belongs to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of storage tank, which is characterized in that the storage tank includes tank body, slide groove portion and the platform (1) being fixed on the tank body, institute Stating platform (1) has convex edge (2) of the protrusion on the outside of the tank body, and through-hole, the slide groove portion connection are provided on the convex edge The convex edge (2) and inclination extend to ground, the notch of the slide groove portion is connected with the through-hole.
2. storage tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the slide groove portion includes slideway (3) and is used to support described The support element of slideway (3).
3. storage tank according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the support element includes two struts and horizontal stroke being arranged in parallel Stent (4) between the strut is arranged on, the strut tilt from the convex edge (2) and extend to the ground, the branch Frame (4) supports the slideway (3).
4. storage tank according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the stent (4) includes recessed rack body (41) and be arranged on the rack body (41) both ends installing plate (42), the installing plate (42) is fixedly connected with the branch Bar, the slideway (3) is including slideway main body (31) matched with the rack body (41) shape and is arranged on the slideway master The bending plate (32) at the both ends of body (31) is provided with mounting hole (5) on the bending plate (32), and the installing plate (42) stretches into institute Mounting hole (5) is stated to install with the bending plate (32).
5. storage tank according to claim 4, which is characterized in that extension side of multiple stents (4) along the slideway (3) To setting, corresponding multiple mounting holes (5) are provided on the bending plate (32).
6. storage tank according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the shape of the inner surface of the rack body (41) with it is described The shape of the outer surface of slideway main body (31) is arc.
7. storage tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided at the top of the convex edge (2) described for closing The cover board (6) of through-hole, the slide groove portion are connected to the bottom of the convex edge (2), and the cover board is rotatably installed on described convex Along (2).
8. storage tank according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the cover board (6) is installed on the convex edge by hinge (7) (2)。
9. storage tank according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the hinge (7) is installed on the first of the cover board (6) Side, the edge of the second side opposite with first side of the cover board (6) are outward extended with operation portion (8).
10. according to the storage tank described in any one in claim 1-9, which is characterized in that the slide groove portion and the ground Angle is less than 40 °.
CN201721699849.8U 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 Storage tank Active CN207524358U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721699849.8U CN207524358U (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 Storage tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721699849.8U CN207524358U (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 Storage tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207524358U true CN207524358U (en) 2018-06-22

Family

ID=62578791

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721699849.8U Active CN207524358U (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 Storage tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207524358U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109896184A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Storage tank

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109896184A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Storage tank

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