CN207519201U - A kind of stalk crasher that can be dried - Google Patents

A kind of stalk crasher that can be dried Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207519201U
CN207519201U CN201721416762.5U CN201721416762U CN207519201U CN 207519201 U CN207519201 U CN 207519201U CN 201721416762 U CN201721416762 U CN 201721416762U CN 207519201 U CN207519201 U CN 207519201U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying room
discharge pipe
stalk
fixed
crushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721416762.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Jiayuan Environmental Protection And Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangxi Jiayuan Environmental Protection And Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721416762.5U priority Critical patent/CN207519201U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207519201U publication Critical patent/CN207519201U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of stalk crasher that can be dried, including crushing drying room.It crushes and heating wind apparatus is provided with above drying room, heating wind apparatus includes electric rotating machine, rotating shaft, discharge pipe, level, vertical cutter, providing warm air box.Electric rotating machine is fixed on the outer top face for crushing drying room and rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and rotating shaft is fixed on vertically on the top end face of providing warm air box.Air blower, heating wire are fixedly installed in providing warm air box.Discharge pipe is fixed on the bottom face of providing warm air box and is connected in providing warm air box vertically, and discharge pipe, rotating shaft are coaxial.More than one horizontal cutting cutter is horizontally fixed on the tube wall of discharge pipe, fixes more than one vertical cutter on horizontal cutting cutter vertically.More than one air outlet being downwardly inclined is opened up on discharge pipe.The technical program can provide the warm wind oliquely downward blown of rotation, improve drying efficiency and can evenly, comprehensively dry stalk.

Description

A kind of stalk crasher that can be dried
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of stalk crasher more particularly to a kind of stalk crashers that can be dried.
Background technology
At present, it is still very big in the cultivated area of Chinese soil, so stalk is put always the problem of processing in people In face of, crop straw burning can pollute, and government is also what is prohibited.Stalk may be used as feed and as paper making raw material Etc., but stalk is required to crush and could use, and stalk crasher is exactly for crushing straw.Stalk will preserve for a long time, Stalk must be dried;Classify sometimes for the stalk to crushing, powdered stalk is chosen to be processed into essence Thin feed.
Utility model content
The technical issues of the utility model solves the problem of is encountered in background technology, it is proposed that the utility model, The technical issues of to solve to encounter in background technology.
The utility model to solve above-mentioned technical problem the technical solution adopted is that:
A kind of stalk crasher that can be dried, including feed pipe, crushes drying room, controller, one end of the feed pipe One feed inlet is set, and the other end of the feed pipe is connected to the crushing drying room by the crushing drying room side wall top Interior, the crushing drying room bottom end sets a discharge port;More than one disc cutter is set in the feed pipe with cutting and grinding Stalk;Be provided with heating wind apparatus above the crushing drying room, the heating wind apparatus include electric rotating machine, rotating shaft, Discharge pipe, horizontal cutting cutter, vertical cutter, providing warm air box;The electric rotating machine is fixed on the outer top for crushing drying room On end face and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft is fixed on vertically on the top end face of the providing warm air box, institute Providing warm air box is stated to be located between the electric rotating machine and the crushing drying room upper surface;It is fixedly installed in the providing warm air box Air blower, heating wire, the heating wire are located at below the air blower;The discharge pipe is fixed on the providing warm air box vertically It on bottom face and is connected in the providing warm air box, the discharge pipe, rotating shaft are coaxial, indoor positioned at the crushing drying The port closed of the discharge pipe;The discharge pipe rotationally pierces into the crushing vertically from the crushing drying room top end face In drying room, more than one described horizontal cutting cutter is horizontally fixed on positioned at the pipe for crushing the indoor discharge pipe of drying On wall, more than one described vertical cutter is fixed on the horizontal cutting cutter vertically;Indoor institute is dried positioned at described crush It states and more than one air outlet being downwardly inclined is opened up on discharge pipe;The crushing drying room top opens up more than one exhaust outlet, The bore dia of the exhaust outlet is in the range of 1 ~ 2mm.
In a kind of stalk crasher that can be dried, the controller is fixed on the crushing drying room lateral wall On, temperature measurer is provided in the crushing drying room, the electric rotating machine, air blower, heating wire, temperature measurer are electrically connected to institute State controller.
In a kind of stalk crasher that can be dried, the height of the feed inlet dries ceiling higher than described crush The height at end is provided with the first solenoid valve with feed inlet described in open and close in the feed inlet, and first solenoid valve is electrically connected to The controller.
In a kind of stalk crasher that can be dried, the air outlet is along the outlet air tube axis direction described It is evenly distributed on outlet air tube wall.
In a kind of stalk crasher that can be dried, the air outlet is in the outlet air positioned at same level It is evenly distributed on tube wall.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Stalk enters through feed inlet in feed pipe, after being cut by disc cutter again into Enter to crush in drying room, improve stalk in this way and crushing the indoor drying efficiency of drying and stalk crush efficiency;In discharge pipe On vertical cutter, horizontal cutting cutter with horizontal, vertical both direction cutting and grinding stalk while, the air outlet of rotation is defeated The warm wind gone out equably can dry indoor stalk drying to crushing;Since air outlet is downwardly inclined, such warm wind It is next being blown afloat positioned at the stalk crushed in drying room on bottom face, make stalk by cutting and grinding repeatedly and dry repeatedly, improve Stalk crush efficiency and quality also improve stalk drying efficiency and dries quantity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of stalk crasher;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of heating wind apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of feed inlet, feed pipe.
Reference sign in figure:1st, feed inlet;2nd, the first solenoid valve;3rd, exhaust outlet;4th, disc cutter;5th, feed pipe; 6th, controller;7th, heat wind apparatus;8th, discharge port;9th, second solenoid valve;10th, rewinding box;11st, drying room is crushed;12nd, suction Mouthful;13rd, separate filtering layer;14th, suction room;15th, vibrator;16th, sweep-up pipe;17th, dust catcher;18th, dust collecting sleeve;19th, temperature measurer; 71st, electric rotating machine;72nd, rotating shaft;73rd, air blower;74th, heating wire;75th, discharge pipe;76th, air outlet;77th, horizontal resection Knife;78th, vertical cutter;79th, providing warm air box.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Stalk crasher as shown in Figures 1 to 3 including feed pipe 5, crushes drying room 11, controller 6, the feed pipe 5 One end one feed inlet 1 is set, the other end of the feed pipe 5 is connected to described by 11 side wall top of the crushing drying room It crushes in drying room 11,11 bottom end of the crushing drying room sets a discharge port 8.
More than one disc cutter 4 is set in the feed pipe 5 with cutting and grinding stalk, in the present embodiment, disc cutter 4 It can be by motor-driven rotation.
Crushing drying room 11 top is provided with heating wind apparatus 7, the heating wind apparatus 7 include electric rotating machine 71, Rotating shaft 72, discharge pipe 75, horizontal cutting cutter 77, vertical cutter 78, providing warm air box 79.
The electric rotating machine 71 is fixed on the outer top face for crushing drying room 11 and drives the rotating shaft 72 Rotation, the rotating shaft 72 are fixed on vertically on the top end face of the providing warm air box 79, and the providing warm air box 79 is located at described Between 11 upper surface of electric rotating machine 71 and the crushing drying room.
Air blower 73, heating wire 74 are fixedly installed in the providing warm air box 79, the heating wire 74 is located at the air blast 73 lower section of machine.
The discharge pipe 75 is fixed on the bottom face of the providing warm air box 79 and is connected to the providing warm air box 79 vertically Interior, the discharge pipe 75, rotating shaft 72 are coaxial, will not generate eccentric rotary in this way.In the present embodiment, discharge pipe 75 uses steel Material is made.
More than one air outlet 76 being downwardly inclined is opened up on the discharge pipe 75 in the crushing drying room 11.
11 top of the crushing drying room opens up more than one exhaust outlet 3, and the bore dia of the exhaust outlet 3 is 1 ~ 2mm's In the range of.11 top of drying room and bore dia very little are crushed since exhaust outlet 3 is located at, in addition the weight of stalk itself so that row Air port 3 can only air draft, without passing through stalk.
The port closed of the discharge pipe 75 in the crushing drying room 11, can improve air outlet 76 in this way Go out wind velocity and air output.
The discharge pipe 75 rotationally pierces into the crushing drying room 11 vertically from crushing 11 top end face of drying room Interior, more than one described horizontal cutting cutter 77 is horizontally fixed on the pipe of the discharge pipe 75 in the crushing drying room 11 On wall, more than one described vertical cutter 78 is fixed on the horizontal cutting cutter 77 vertically.
Stalk enters through feed inlet 1 in feed pipe 5, enters back into and is crushed in drying room 11 after being cut by disc cutter 4, in this way It improves stalk and is crushing drying efficiency and stalk crush efficiency in drying room 11;Vertical cutter on discharge pipe 75 78th, while horizontal cutting cutter 77 is with level, vertical both direction cutting and grinding stalk, the output of air outlet 76 of rotation is warmed up Wind can equably dry the stalk crushed in drying room 11;Since air outlet 76 is downwardly inclined, such warm wind can be It blows afloat to come positioned at the stalk crushed in drying room 11 on bottom face, makes stalk by cutting and grinding repeatedly and dry repeatedly, improve Stalk crush efficiency and quality also improve stalk drying efficiency and dries quantity.
The controller 6 is fixed on crushing 11 lateral wall of drying room, and survey is provided in the crushing drying room 11 Warm instrument 19, the electric rotating machine 71, air blower 73, heating wire 74, temperature measurer 19 are electrically connected to the controller 6.Pass through survey The temperature that warm instrument 19 measures is controlled the corresponding operation of adjustment air blower 73, heating wire 74 by controller 6.
The first solenoid valve 2 is provided in the feed inlet 1 with feed inlet 1 described in open and close, first solenoid valve 2 is electrically connected It is connected to the controller 6.When having conveyed stalk through feed inlet 1, controller 6 controls the first solenoid valve 2 to close feed inlet 1, and It crushes drying room 11 normally to crush and drying, is more advantageous to warm wind that air outlet 76 is blown in this way bottom end in crushing drying room 11 Stalk on face, which is blown afloat, to be come, and improves stalk crush efficiency and drying efficiency.
The air outlet 76 is evenly distributed along 75 axis direction of discharge pipe on 75 tube wall of discharge pipe, it is described go out Air port 76 is evenly distributed on 75 tube wall of the discharge pipe positioned at same level.Drying efficiency is improved in this way and makes crushing Stalk in drying room 11 is more uniformly dried.
The height of the feed inlet 1 is conducive to higher than the height on 11 top of the crushing drying room in feed pipe 5 in this way Stalk is easier to enter and crush in drying room 11;And stalk makes disc cutter 4 be more easy to cutting stalk because of gravity acceleration decline.
Described crush sets the suction room 14 of a dust catcher 17 and an inner cavity for square column type, the suction room outside drying room 11 The 14 configured material sucking ports 12 in 11 side wall bottom end of the crushing drying room are connected in the crushing drying room 11.
Separate filtering layer 13, vertical section and the suction of the separate filtering layer 13 are provided in the suction room 14 The vertical section of 14 inner cavity of room matches, and can improve the pick-up performance of dust catcher 17 in this way.
Being fixedly installed on the separate filtering layer 13 makes the vibrator 15 of 13 side-to-side vibrations of separate filtering layer.
The dust catcher 17 is connected to the suction room 14 by a sweep-up pipe 16, is provided with and gathers dust on the dust catcher 17 Bag 18.
One second solenoid valve 9 is set on the discharge port 8 with discharge port 8 described in open and close.
When stalk in crushing drying room 11 is cut crushing, second solenoid valve 9 closes discharge port 8, and dust catcher 17 opens Dynamic, powdered stalk is collected into dust collecting sleeve 18 by dust catcher 17 after the filtering of separate filtering layer 13 and is stored;Vibrator 15 can be with The filter efficiency of the powdered stalk of separate filtering layer 13 is improved, and separate filtering layer 13 can be prevented to be blocked.It is dried crushing Stalk in dry chamber 11 is cut crushed after, close dust catcher 17, open second solenoid valve 9, non-powdered stalk is from discharging It is exported in mouth 8.Thereby realize the separated powder shape stalk from pulverized stalk.
The controller 6 is fixed on crushing 11 lateral wall of drying room, the vibrator 15, dust catcher 17, second Solenoid valve 9 is electrically connected to the controller 6.Vibrator 15, dust catcher 17, the second electromagnetism can be controlled by controller 6 in this way The operation of valve 9.
Stalk of one rewinding box 10 of setting with collection from discharge port 8 out immediately below the discharge port 8.
This stalk crasher divides crushing straw, drying stalk, separated powder shape stalk simultaneously, and three works in coordination association Make, improve the efficiency that stalk is crushed, dries, detached.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of stalk crasher that can be dried, which is characterized in that including feed pipe, crush drying room, controller, the charging One end of pipe sets a feed inlet, and the other end of the feed pipe is connected to the powder by the crushing drying room side wall top In broken drying room, the crushing drying room bottom end sets a discharge port;Set in the feed pipe more than one disc cutter with Cutting and grinding stalk;Heating wind apparatus is provided with above the crushing drying room, the heating wind apparatus includes electric rotating machine, rotation It walks around axis, discharge pipe, horizontal cutting cutter, vertical cutter, providing warm air box;The electric rotating machine is fixed on the crushing drying room Outer top face on and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft is fixed on the top end face of the providing warm air box vertically On, the providing warm air box is located between the electric rotating machine and the crushing drying room upper surface;It is fixed in the providing warm air box Air blower, heating wire are provided with, the heating wire is located at below the air blower;The discharge pipe is fixed on the heating vertically It on the bottom face of wind box and is connected in the providing warm air box, the discharge pipe, rotating shaft are coaxial, and drying is crushed positioned at described The port closed of the indoor discharge pipe;The discharge pipe rotationally pierces into institute vertically from the crushing drying room top end face It states and crushes in drying room, more than one described horizontal cutting cutter is horizontally fixed on dries the indoor outlet air positioned at described crush On the tube wall of pipe, more than one described vertical cutter is fixed on the horizontal cutting cutter vertically;Positioned at the crushing drying room More than one air outlet being downwardly inclined is opened up on the interior discharge pipe;The crushing drying room top opens up more than one row Air port, the bore dia of the exhaust outlet is in the range of 1 ~ 2mm.
2. a kind of stalk crasher that can be dried according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller is fixed on institute State and crush on drying room lateral wall, temperature measurer is provided in the crushing drying room, the electric rotating machine, air blower, heating wire, Temperature measurer is electrically connected to the controller.
3. a kind of stalk crasher that can be dried according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the height of the feed inlet is high The first solenoid valve is provided with feed inlet described in open and close in the height for crushing drying room top, the feed inlet, it is described First solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller.
4. a kind of stalk crasher that can be dried according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air outlet goes out described in Air hose axis direction is evenly distributed on the outlet air tube wall.
5. a kind of stalk crasher that can be dried according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the air outlet is positioned at same It is evenly distributed on the outlet air tube wall of one horizontal plane.
CN201721416762.5U 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of stalk crasher that can be dried Expired - Fee Related CN207519201U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721416762.5U CN207519201U (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of stalk crasher that can be dried

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721416762.5U CN207519201U (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of stalk crasher that can be dried

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207519201U true CN207519201U (en) 2018-06-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721416762.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207519201U (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of stalk crasher that can be dried

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113973596A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-28 南京工业职业技术大学 Grinding device is smashed in grades to straw

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113973596A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-28 南京工业职业技术大学 Grinding device is smashed in grades to straw

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180622

Termination date: 20181031

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee