CN207508621U - Cylinder top pressing head device - Google Patents
Cylinder top pressing head device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207508621U CN207508621U CN201721460328.7U CN201721460328U CN207508621U CN 207508621 U CN207508621 U CN 207508621U CN 201721460328 U CN201721460328 U CN 201721460328U CN 207508621 U CN207508621 U CN 207508621U
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- cylinder
- mandrel
- material part
- pressure
- axis
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Abstract
The utility model is related to field of machining, especially a kind of cylinder top pressing head device, including cylinder mandrel, the cylinder mandrel is connected with cylinder baffle, the cylinder baffle upper end is connected with cylinder end piece, pressure sensor is connected at the top of the cylinder mandrel, the pressure sensor upper end is connected with sensor transfer block, the sensor link block is connected with spring pedestal, the spring pedestal and pressure support seat, the cylinder end piece is externally connected to housing mounting plate, the housing mounting plate, the housing mounting plate is fixedly linked with electronic ruler shell, cylinder baffle side is mounted with ventilating joint.The application in multiple material part and special bushing assembling process, can measure the thickness of multiple material part;The function of pressure when the multiple material part of detection and special bushing press-mounting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of machining, especially a kind of cylinder top pressing head device.
Background technology
In aviation field, aircraft answers material part covering and the connection of skeleton has used ten hundreds of small crown heads double
To avoid the damage of multiple material part in connection procedure, special bushing is equipped in multiple material part for line bolt.In multiple material part and special bushing
In assembling process, the multiple material part of different-thickness selects the bushing of different size, so the thickness of multiple material part must be measured;It is anti-
Multiple material part is only damaged during special bushing press-mounting forming, it is necessary to assure pressure assembling force is no more than permissible value.
Patent specification CN206084912U discloses a multiple material part and the top pressing head device of special bushing automatic assembling.Its
Claim specification is as follows:1st, the guide bar can be penetrated in the prefabricated hole of multiple material part, be pushed away with part is about on Z axis
It is sent to below pressure bushing;2nd, the seam allowance at the special blue end of bushing hair is packed on the corresponding seam allowance of pressure end, works as upper mechanism
Pressure head exert a force downwards squeeze special bushing when, pressure end bestows reaction force, complete jointly special bushing press fitting forming;3、
Multiple material part is pushed to below upper pressure bushing by the guide bar, and lower support presss from both sides multiple material part to upper pressure bushing collective effect
Tightly;4th, the upper pressure bushing is fixed on upper mechanism, together clamps multiple material part with lower support.
Above top pressing head device does not have the pressure when thickness for measuring multiple material part, the multiple material part of detection and special bushing press-mounting
The function of power.So the above-mentioned problems in the prior art still cannot be solved.
Invention content
In order to solve above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, first propose that a kind of can take into account measures multiple material part thickness, detection
The cylinder top pressing head device of the function of pressure when multiple material part and special bushing press-mounting.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:
Cylinder top pressing head device, it is characterised in that:Including cylinder mandrel, the cylinder mandrel is connected with cylinder baffle, institute
It states cylinder baffle upper end with cylinder end piece to be connected, pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is connected at the top of the cylinder mandrel
Upper end is connected with sensor transfer block, and the sensor link block is connected with spring pedestal, the spring pedestal and pressure support
Seat, the cylinder end piece are externally connected to housing mounting plate, the housing mounting plate, the housing mounting plate and electronic ruler shell
It is fixedly linked, cylinder baffle side is mounted with ventilating joint.Above structure is all to connect into one by the form of screw or screw thread
Integrally, all it is to move integrally during up and down motion.
Spring is installed, the spring pedestal is connect by screw thread with pressure support seat, can be in the pressure support seat
Amount of spring compression is adjusted, guide bar is mounted on inside pressure support seat, the upper end of spring.
There is electronic ruler mandrel in the electronic ruler shell, be connected at the top of the electronic ruler mandrel with mandrel installing plate, it is described
Mandrel installing plate is connected with piston, and the piston is connected with lower support.Above structure is connected by screw integral, upper and lower fortune
All it is to move integrally when dynamic.
The cylinder mandrel bottom is connected with Z axis driving mechanism, and the Z axis driving mechanism includes Z axis driving motor, ball
Leading screw, feed screw nut, Z axis slide unit and Z axis guide rail, the Z axis driving motor are connected with ball screw, the ball screw and silk
Stem nut is connected, and the feed screw nut is connected with Z axis slide unit, and the Z axis slide unit bottom is provided with Z axis guide rail.Z axis driving mechanism
Overall structure is driven to be moved up and down along Z-direction.
The operation principle of the application is:
The first step answers material part positioning clamping:Z axis driving motor, ball-screw, feed screw nut, Z axis slide unit, Z axis guide rail group
Into Z axis driving mechanism drive the utility model device uplink, guide bar is penetrated in the prefabricated bottom outlet of multiple material part, completes multiple material
The positioning of part;Apparatus of the present invention continue along Z axis uplink, and lower support push and withstands on upper pressure lining with being about to multiple material part on Z axis
The clamping of multiple material part is completed in the lower section of set;
Second step answers the measurement of material part thickness:Compressed air keeps lower support and upper pressure bushing will by ventilating joint air inlet
Multiple material part clamps, and Z axis driving mechanism drives cylinder baffle, electronic ruler shell, cylinder baffle with Z axis downlink, electronic ruler mandrel
Motionless with piston, electronic ruler completes cylinder baffle and the measurement of piston relative position variation, and then it is thick easily to extrapolate multiple material part
Degree completes the measurement of multiple material part thickness.
Support when the multiple material part of third step and the press fitting of special bushing shape:Material part is answered in advance by upper mechanism in bottom outlet
Upper reaming, counter boring, Z axis driving mechanism drive the parts uplinks such as cylinder baffle, cylinder mandrel, pressure support seat, guide bar, cylinder
In gas discharged by ventilating joint, be about to special bushing on guide bar and penetrate in socket bore, pressure support seat upper surface is withstood on specially
With on bushing seam allowance end face, when seaming chuck, which exerts a force downwards, squeezes special bushing, pressure support seat bestows reaction force, common complete
Cheng Fucai parts and the press fitting of special bushing shape.
Pressure detecting when 4th step answers the press fitting of material part and special bushing:The step is carried out at the same time with third step, multiple material part
When being shaped with special bushing press-mounting, pressure assembling force is transmitted to by the pressure support seat, sensor transfer block on pressure sensor,
Complete the detection of pressure when multiple material part is shaped with special bushing press-mounting.
The advantages of the application, is:
The application in multiple material part and special bushing assembling process, can measure the thickness of multiple material part;The multiple material part of detection
With the function of pressure during special bushing press-mounting.And overall structure is simple, and failure rate is low, can be weighed under the premise of heavy load
It is used for multiple times again and ensures not shut down, and a complete structure can have both multiple functions simultaneously, also reduce holistic cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is comparison diagram before and after the assembling of utility model works object
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view that the utility model is free of Z axis driving mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the cut-away view of the utility model driving mechanism containing Z axis.
Fig. 4 is cut-away view of the utility model under multiple material part and special bushing positioning clamping operating mode.
Fig. 5 is cut-away view of the utility model under multiple material part thickness measure operating mode
Fig. 6 is that the utility model wears the cut-away view under sending bushing operating mode in guide bar.
Fig. 7 is cut-away view of the utility model under multiple material part and special bushing press-mounting forming operating mode.
In figure:1. cylinder mandrel, 2. cylinder baffles, 3. cylinder end pieces, 4. pressure sensors, 5. sensor transfer blocks, 6.
Spring pedestal, 7. pressure support seats, 8. springs, 9. guide bars, 10. electronic ruler shells, 11. housing mounting plates, 12. electronic ruler cores
Axis, 13 mandrel installing plates, 14. pistons, 15. times supports, 16. ventilating joints, 17.Z axis driving motor, 18 ball-screws, 19.
Thick stick nut, 20.Z axis slide unit, 21.Z axis rails, pressure bushing, 23. multiple material parts, 24. special bushings, 25. seaming chucks on 22..
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Cylinder top pressing head device, it is characterised in that:Including cylinder mandrel 1, the cylinder mandrel 1 is connected with cylinder baffle 2,
2 upper end of cylinder baffle is connected with cylinder end piece 3, and 1 top of cylinder mandrel is connected with pressure sensor 4, the pressure
4 upper end of sensor is connected with sensor transfer block 5, and the sensor link block is connected with spring pedestal 6, the spring pedestal 6
With pressure support seat 7, the cylinder end piece 3 is externally connected to housing mounting plate 11, the housing mounting plate 11, the shell peace
Loading board 11 is fixedly linked with electronic ruler shell 10, and 2 side of cylinder baffle is mounted with ventilating joint 16.Above structure is all to pass through spiral shell
The connection of the form of nail or screw thread is integral, is all to move integrally during up and down motion.The application can be in multiple material part 23 and special
In 24 assembling process of bushing, the thickness of multiple material part 23 is measured;Detect pressure when answering material part 23 and the press fitting of special bushing 24
Function.And overall structure is simple, and failure rate is low, can be repeated as many times under the premise of heavy load and use and ensure not shut down,
And a complete structure can have both multiple functions simultaneously, also reduce holistic cost.
Embodiment 2
Cylinder top pressing head device includes cylinder mandrel 1, and the cylinder mandrel 1 is connected with cylinder baffle 2, the cylinder baffle
2 upper ends are connected with cylinder end piece 3, and 1 top of cylinder mandrel is connected with pressure sensor 4, and 4 upper end of pressure sensor connects
Sensor transfer block 5 is connected to, the sensor link block is connected with spring pedestal 6, the spring pedestal 6 and pressure support seat 7,
The cylinder end piece 3 is externally connected to housing mounting plate 11, the housing mounting plate 11, the housing mounting plate 11 and electronic ruler
Shell 10 is fixedly linked, and 2 side of cylinder baffle is mounted with ventilating joint 16.Above structure is all the form by screw or screw thread
It connects integral, is all to move integrally during up and down motion.
Spring 8 is installed in the pressure support seat 7, the spring pedestal 6 is connect by screw thread with pressure support seat 7,
8 decrement of spring can be adjusted, guide bar 9 is mounted on inside pressure support seat 7, the upper end of spring 8.
There are electronic ruler mandrel 12,12 top of electronic ruler mandrel and 13 phase of mandrel installing plate in the electronic ruler shell 10
Even, the mandrel installing plate 13 is connected with piston 14, and the piston 14 is connected with lower support 15.Above structure is connected by screw
It is integral, all it is to move integrally during up and down motion.
1 bottom of cylinder mandrel is connected with Z axis driving mechanism, the Z axis driving mechanism include Z axis driving motor 17,
Ball-screw 18, feed screw nut 19, Z axis slide unit 20 and Z axis guide rail 21, the Z axis driving motor 17 are connected with ball screw, institute
It states ball screw with feed screw nut to be connected, the feed screw nut is connected with Z axis slide unit 20, and 20 bottom of Z axis slide unit is provided with Z
Axis rail 21.Z axis driving mechanism drives overall structure to be moved up and down along Z-direction.
The first step answers 23 positioning clamping of material part:Z axis driving motor 17, ball-screw 18, feed screw nut 19, Z axis slide unit 20,
The Z axis driving mechanism that Z axis guide rail 21 forms drives the utility model device uplink, and guide bar 9 penetrates the prefabricated bottom of multiple material part
Kong Zhong completes the positioning of multiple material part;Apparatus of the present invention continue along Z axis uplink, and lower support 15 is pushed away with multiple material part is about on Z axis
The lower section of pressure bushing 22 is sent and withstood on, completes the clamping of multiple material part;
Second step answers the measurement of 23 thickness of material part:Compressed air keeps lower support 15 and upper pressure by 16 air inlet of ventilating joint
Bushing 22 clamps multiple material part, and Z axis driving mechanism drives cylinder baffle 2, electronic ruler shell 10, cylinder baffle 2 under Z axis
Row, electronic ruler mandrel 12 and piston 14 are motionless, and electronic ruler completes cylinder baffle 2 and the measurement of 14 relative position of piston variation, into
And multiple 23 thickness of material part is easily extrapolated, complete the measurement of multiple 23 thickness of material part.
Support when the multiple material part 23 of third step and the press fitting of special bushing 24 shape:Material part is existed by upper mechanism again in advance
Reaming, counter boring on bottom outlet, Z axis driving mechanism drive the parts such as cylinder baffle 2, cylinder mandrel 1, pressure support seat 7, guide bar 9
Uplink, the gas in cylinder are discharged by ventilating joint 16, are about to special bushing 24 on guide bar 9 and penetrate in socket bore, pressure support
7 upper surfaces of seat are withstood on special 24 seam allowance end face of bushing, when force squeezes special bushing 24 to seaming chuck 25 downwards, pressure support
Seat 7 bestows reaction force, and the common press fitting for completing multiple material part 23 and special bushing 24 shapes.
Pressure detecting when 4th step answers the press fitting of material part 23 and special bushing 24:The step is carried out at the same time with third step, multiple
When material part 23 is shaped with the press fitting of special bushing 24, pressure assembling force is transmitted to pressure by the pressure support seat 7, sensor transfer block 5
On force snesor 4, the detection of pressure when multiple material part 23 is shaped with the press fitting of special bushing 24 is completed.
The application in 24 assembling process of multiple material part 23 and special bushing, can measure the thickness of multiple material part 23;Detection
The function of pressure when multiple material part 23 and special bushing 24 are pressed.And overall structure is simple, and failure rate is low, can be in heavy load
Under the premise of be repeated as many times use and ensure not shut down, and a complete structure can have both multiple functions simultaneously, also reduce
Holistic cost.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, cylinder top pressing head device, it is characterised in that including:Cylinder mandrel 1, cylinder baffle 2,
Cylinder end piece 3, pressure sensor 4, sensor transfer block 5, spring pedestal 6, pressure support seat 7, spring 8, guide bar 9, electronics
Ruler shell 10, housing mounting plate 11, electronic ruler mandrel 12, mandrel installing plate 13, piston 14, lower support 15, ventilating joint 16, Z
Axis driving motor 17, ball-screw 18, feed screw nut 19, Z axis slide unit 20, Z axis guide rail 21, upper pressure bushing 22.The guide bar 9
It is penetrated in multiple 23 prefabricated bottom outlet of material part with Z axis uplink, completes the positioning of multiple material part;The lower support 15 on Z axis with being about to
Multiple material part 23 pushes and withstands on the lower section of pressure bushing 22, completes the clamping of multiple material part
Embodiment 4
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, cylinder top pressing head device, it is characterised in that including:Cylinder mandrel 1, cylinder baffle 2,
Cylinder end piece 3, pressure sensor 4, sensor transfer block 5, spring pedestal 6, pressure support seat 7, spring 8, guide bar 9, electronics
Ruler shell 10, housing mounting plate 11, electronic ruler mandrel 12, mandrel installing plate 13, piston 14, lower support 15, ventilating joint 16, Z
Axis driving motor 17, ball-screw 18, feed screw nut 19, Z axis slide unit 20, Z axis guide rail 21, upper pressure bushing 22.The electronic ruler
With Z axis downlink, electronic ruler mandrel 12 and piston 14 are motionless, and it is opposite with piston 14 to complete cylinder baffle 2 for shell 10, cylinder baffle 2
The measurement of change in location, and then multiple material part thickness is easily extrapolated, complete the measurement of multiple material part thickness.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, cylinder top pressing head device, it is characterised in that including:Outside cylinder mandrel 1, cylinder
Shell 2, cylinder end piece 3, pressure sensor 4, sensor transfer block 5, spring pedestal 6, pressure support seat 7, spring 8, guide bar 9,
Electronic ruler shell 10, housing mounting plate 11, electronic ruler mandrel 12, mandrel installing plate 13, piston 14, lower support 15, ventilating joint
16th, Z axis driving motor 17, ball-screw 18, feed screw nut 19, Z axis slide unit 20, Z axis guide rail 21, upper pressure bushing 22.The pressure
7 upper surface of power support base is withstood on special 24 seam allowance end face of bushing, when force squeezes special bushing to seaming chuck 25 downwards, lower branch
Reaction force is bestowed in support 15, and the press fitting for completing multiple material part and special bushing supports.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 7, cylinder top pressing head device, it is characterised in that including:Cylinder mandrel 1, cylinder baffle 2,
Cylinder end piece 3, pressure sensor 4, sensor transfer block 5, spring pedestal 6, pressure support seat 7, spring 8, guide bar 9, electronics
Ruler shell 10, housing mounting plate 11, electronic ruler mandrel 12, mandrel installing plate 13, piston 14, lower support 15, ventilating joint 16, Z
Axis driving motor 17, ball-screw 18, feed screw nut 19, Z axis slide unit 20, Z axis guide rail 21, upper pressure bushing 22.Multiple material part with specially
When being shaped with bushing press-mounting, pressure assembling force is transmitted to by the pressure support seat 7, sensor transfer block 5 on pressure sensor 4,
Complete the detection of pressure during the press fitting forming of multiple material part and special bushing.
Claims (4)
1. cylinder top pressing head device, it is characterised in that:Including cylinder mandrel(1), the cylinder mandrel(1)With cylinder baffle(2)
It is connected, the cylinder baffle(2)Upper end and cylinder end piece(3)It is connected, the cylinder mandrel(1)Top is connected with pressure sensor
(4), the pressure sensor(4)Upper end is connected with sensor transfer block(5), the sensor transfer block and spring pedestal(6)
It is connected, the spring pedestal(6)With pressure support seat(7), the cylinder end piece(3)It is externally connected to housing mounting plate(11),
The housing mounting plate(11), the housing mounting plate(11)With electronic ruler shell(10)It is fixedly linked, cylinder baffle(2)Side
It is mounted with ventilating joint(16).
2. cylinder top pressing head device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressure support seat(7)Inside it is equipped with
Spring(8), the spring pedestal(6)Pass through screw thread and pressure support seat(7)Connection, guide bar(9)Mounted on pressure support seat
(7)Internal, spring(8)Upper end.
3. cylinder top pressing head device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The electronic ruler shell(10)Inside there is electronics
Ruler mandrel(12), the electronic ruler mandrel(12)Top and mandrel installing plate(13)It is connected, the mandrel installing plate(13)With work
Plug(14)It is connected, the piston(14)With lower support(15)It is connected.
4. cylinder top pressing head device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The cylinder mandrel(1)Bottom is connected with Z
Axis driving mechanism, the Z axis driving mechanism include Z axis driving motor(17), ball-screw(18), feed screw nut(19), Z axis slide
Platform(20)And Z axis guide rail(21), the Z axis driving motor(17)It is connected with ball screw, the ball screw and feed screw nut
It is connected, the feed screw nut and Z axis slide unit(20)It is connected, the Z axis slide unit(20)Bottom is provided with Z axis guide rail(21).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721460328.7U CN207508621U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Cylinder top pressing head device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201721460328.7U CN207508621U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Cylinder top pressing head device |
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CN207508621U true CN207508621U (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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CN201721460328.7U Active CN207508621U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Cylinder top pressing head device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109048288A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 上海奥林汽车安全***有限公司 | A kind of device for bushing press-mounting |
CN115609035A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-01-17 | 大连理工大学 | Axial attitude self-adaptive array composite pipe clamping device and method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-06 CN CN201721460328.7U patent/CN207508621U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109048288A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 上海奥林汽车安全***有限公司 | A kind of device for bushing press-mounting |
CN115609035A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-01-17 | 大连理工大学 | Axial attitude self-adaptive array composite pipe clamping device and method |
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