CN207499582U - Moisture-proof yurt - Google Patents
Moisture-proof yurt Download PDFInfo
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- CN207499582U CN207499582U CN201721441831.8U CN201721441831U CN207499582U CN 207499582 U CN207499582 U CN 207499582U CN 201721441831 U CN201721441831 U CN 201721441831U CN 207499582 U CN207499582 U CN 207499582U
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- yurt
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- column
- waterproof cloth
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Abstract
Moisture-proof yurt, which is that the mobile housing lived for herdsman is waterproof and dampproof, to be designed, and belongs to field of house buildings；Moisture-proof yurt is made of yurt component, yurt skeleton, Mongolian packaging waterproof layer, yurt drainage system with yurt HVAC system；Yurt skeleton supporting is on yurt ground, outside is equipped with waterproof cloth, yurt ground divides into Stilt layer, outside is equipped with gutter and sump, side is equipped with ventilation opening, dries damp ground by air blower blowing, winter lights a fire heating in the combustion chamber, flooring is made to keep drying, and cool in summer and warm in winter.The beneficial effects of the utility model are to prevent from getting damp during yurt use, during rainy weather, can exclude rainwater in time, wet weather can dry ground, and cold day can make heating of house, can be effectively prevented the generation of herdsman's rheumatism.
Description
Technical field
Moisture-proof yurt, which is that the mobile housing lived for herdsman is waterproof and dampproof, to be designed, and belongs to field of house buildings.
Background technology
Yurt is the Habitation form traditional as Mongolia all the time, with a long history, becomes the important spy of Grassland Culture
Sign；Since yurt has the characteristics that mobility and provisional, have the following problems：1st, the travelling season is typically rainy season,
In order to which grassland regenerates and builds conveniently, many herdsman directly build yurt on steppe again, around seep water more serious, influence
Resident's health and normal life；2nd, ground is moist, and it is sick to be easy to cause inhabitation personnel；Yurt is still that herdsman is common
One of construction style solves the problems, such as that the moisture-proof of yurt is the problem of engineering circles must face；
Moisture-proof yurt provided by the utility model can solve the problems, such as these.
Invention content
More serious in order to solve to seep water around yurt, ground is moist, influences resident's health and normal life
Problem, this programme is proposed tightly covers yurt skeleton with yurt waterproof cloth, prevents that rainwater enters；Pass through yurt waterproof
Rainwater is discharged to yurt gutter by cloth in time, is discharged in time into yurt sump；There may be damp grounds
Under Stilt layer is provided with due to ground, can be in winter using baking measure, other seasons dry ground using venting practice.
Concrete scheme is：A kind of moisture-proof yurt, it is characterized in that, by yurt component, yurt skeleton, yurt waterproof
Layer, yurt drainage system and yurt HVAC system form；Yurt component is by yurt ground, yurt exterior wall, Mongolia
Packet eaves, yurt dome, yurt hat, yurt hat pinnacle, yurt gate and yurt threshold composition；Yurt skeleton
By yurt hat pinnacle steelframe, yurt hat steelframe, yurt dome column one, yurt dome column two, yurt dome
Column three, yurt dome diagonal brace two, yurt dome diagonal brace three, yurt dome Curved beam, covers yurt dome diagonal brace one
Ancient packet dome horizontal beam, yurt frame column and yurt basis form；Mongolian packaging waterproof layer by yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth,
Yurt hat waterproof cloth, yurt dome waterproof cloth and yurt external wall waterproof cloth form；Yurt drainage system is by yurt
Gutter, yurt sump and yurt mine dam form；Yurt HVAC system is divulged information by yurt combustion chamber, yurt
Mouth crosses yurt mine dam air admission hole, ground water barrier, aerial buttress, ground Roofing slab and exhaust well construction；
Yurt ground includes outdoor and indoor two parts；It is set between the outdoor section and indoor section on yurt ground
Put yurt mine dam；The outdoor section on yurt ground includes the yurt draining set along ground around yurt exterior wall
Ditch, yurt sump；Gutter is provided in the cricoid groove on the outside of yurt exterior wall, and top surface is contour with grade,
Bottom surface is slope-shaped, and the position ground elevation intersected with yurt sump is minimum, the intermediate position of two yurt sumps
Bottom of trench absolute altitude highest；Yurt sump is cylindrical space, and the bottom surface absolute altitude of yurt sump is than the bottom surface absolute altitude in gutter
It is low；The bottom level setting drainpipe of yurt sump, yurt sump is discharged by the ponding in yurt sump；
The indoor section on yurt ground includes ground water barrier, aerial buttress, ground Roofing slab；
Ground water barrier is made of rigid water barrier and flexible water partition layer, and rigid water barrier is arranged on hard base
On layer；The surrounding of rigid water barrier and the closely knit consolidation in bottom of yurt mine dam；Flexible water partition layer is completely layered on rigid water barrier
Top, and along yurt mine dam upper berth, tightly cover the inside of entire yurt mine dam；
Aerial buttress is arranged at intervals on the water barrier of ground；Aerial buttress makes between ground water barrier and ground Roofing slab
Ground Roofing slab is hanging on the water barrier of ground；
Yurt mine dam is provided in the annular wall of the rectangular cross-section on ground water barrier top, except big in yurt
Door position disconnects outer, the closed wall of remaining position formation annular rigid；Yurt mine dam is in yurt ventilation opening and exhaust
Well position set yurt mine dam air admission hole, cross yurt mine dam air admission hole respectively with yurt ventilation opening and blast pit
It is tightly connected；The surrounding of annular yurt mine dam is evenly distributed with yurt frame column, cross-sectional axis and the axis of yurt frame column
Coaxially；Annular yurt mine dam space outside sets yurt gutter and is uniformly arranged yurt sump；It is covered in annular
Ancient packet mine dam with yurt ventilation opening, cross the corresponding position of yurt mine dam air admission hole, setting and yurt ventilation opening,
Cross the corresponding rectangle through-hole of yurt mine dam air inlet pore size；Connect outside yurt mine dam with yurt external wall waterproof cloth
It connects, in addition to being opened wide except yurt gate position, remaining position is tightly covered by yurt external wall waterproof cloth；
Mongolian package base is provided in the cyclic structure for the rectangular cross-section that yurt mine dam bottom is connect with ground；It covers
The rectangular section of ancient package base and the rectangular section of yurt mine dam are coaxial；
The lower end of yurt frame column is mounted in yurt mine dam, top and the lower flange of yurt dome horizontal beam
Connection, intermediate position are connect with arc purlin, and outside is connect with yurt external wall waterproof cloth, except yurt gate position is opened wide
Outside, remaining position is tightly covered by yurt external wall waterproof cloth；
Yurt dome horizontal beam is provided in the annular girder at the top of yurt frame column, top flange respectively with yurt vault
Push up column one, yurt dome column two, yurt dome column three, yurt dome diagonal brace one, yurt dome diagonal brace two,
The lower end connection of yurt dome diagonal brace three, yurt dome Curved beam；
Yurt dome Curved beam is provided in the Curved beam at yurt dome position；The both ends of yurt dome Curved beam
Connect with the top flange of yurt dome horizontal beam, the lower flange at intermediate position respectively with yurt dome column one, yurt
Dome column two, yurt dome column, yurt dome diagonal brace one, yurt dome diagonal brace two, yurt dome diagonal brace three
Upper end connection；The top flange at position is connect with the lower end of yurt hat steelframe among yurt dome Curved beam；External and illiteracy
Ancient packet dome waterproof cloth connection, in addition to yurt bizet position, remaining position is tightly covered by yurt dome waterproof cloth；
Yurt hat steelframe is provided in the steelframe of yurt hat, and steel is preced with yurt by several yurts hat steel frame column
The cylindric steelframe that lower ring forms on frame；The lower part of yurt hat steelframe is connect with the top flange of yurt dome Curved beam,
Top is connect with the lower end of yurt hat pinnacle steelframe；It is external to be connect with yurt hat waterproof cloth, it is tight by yurt hat waterproof cloth
Close covering；
Yurt hat pinnacle steelframe is provided in the steelframe at yurt hat pinnacle position, is stood by several yurt pinnacles steelframe
The coniform steelframe of column and lower ring composition on the steelframe of yurt pinnacle；Steel is preced with yurt in the lower part of yurt hat pinnacle steelframe
The top ring beam connection of frame, it is external to be connect with yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth, it is tightly covered by yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth；
Yurt gate is arranged on the position of yurt mine dam disconnection, and yurt external wall waterproof cloth also stays at this position to be set
The inlet and outlet of personnel；The big header suspended door curtain of yurt, door curtain tightly cover yurt gate；Yurt gate is in yurt
The position setting yurt threshold that mine dam disconnects, the both ends and the both ends of yurt mine dam gap portions of yurt threshold are close
It connects, lower part is touched with ground.
Preferably, outside is close after yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth is tightly covered in the outside of yurt hat pinnacle steelframe
The yurt hat pinnacle cover closing of envelope；The low portion of yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth tightly covers the top of yurt hat waterproof cloth
Portion；Yurt hat waterproof cloth is tightly covered in the outside of yurt hat steelframe and closing；Yurt hat waterproof cloth tightly covers illiteracy
The top of ancient packet dome waterproof cloth and closing；Yurt hat waterproof cloth is tightly covered in the top of yurt external wall waterproof cloth；It covers
Ancient packet external wall waterproof cloth is tightly covered in the outside of yurt mine dam；The lower part of yurt external wall waterproof cloth is gone directly gutter
Edge.
Preferably, yurt hat pinnacle steelframe, yurt hat steelframe, yurt dome column one, yurt dome are stood
Column two, yurt dome column three, yurt dome diagonal brace one, yurt dome diagonal brace two, yurt dome diagonal brace three, Mongolia
Packet dome Curved beam, yurt dome horizontal beam, yurt frame column are all metal components, wherein, yurt hat pinnacle steelframe
Column, the yurt hat column of steelframe, yurt dome column one, yurt dome column two, yurt dome column three,
Yurt dome diagonal brace one, yurt dome diagonal brace two, yurt dome diagonal brace three, yurt frame column are rod components, are covered
The ring beam of Gu packet hat pinnacle steelframe, ring beam, the yurt dome horizontal beam of yurt hat steelframe are annular construction members, yurt dome
Curved beam is arc component.
Preferably, yurt combustion chamber, yurt ventilation opening are space made of refractory material, with crossing yurt waterproof
Wall air admission hole, aerial space and blast pit unicom between buttress and ground Roofing slab.
Preferably, yurt gutter is provided in the endless member on the outside of yurt exterior wall；Yurt sump is
It is arranged along yurt distance between drains；Yurt mine dam is axis and yurt frame mast axis and Mongolian package base axis
Identical annular wall body component, lower part are touched with Mongolian package base, and top is connect with the bottom of yurt dome horizontal beam, Mongolia
Packet mine dam disconnects at yurt gate, stays apertured hole at yurt mine dam air admission hole excessively, blast pit, remaining position is equal
Sealing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are to prevent from getting damp during yurt use, during rainy weather, can be excluded in time
Rainwater, wet weather can dry ground, and cold day can make heating of house, can be effectively prevented the generation of herdsman's rheumatism.
Description of the drawings
The moisture-proof yurt schematic diagrames of Fig. 1；
Fig. 2 1-1 sectional views；
In figure：1- yurt components；11- yurts ground；12- yurt exterior walls；13- yurt eaves；14- yurts
Dome；15- yurts are preced with；16- yurts are preced with pinnacle；17- yurts gate；18- yurt thresholds；2- yurt skeletons；21-
Yurt is preced with pinnacle steelframe；22- yurts are preced with steelframe；23- yurt domes column one；24- yurt domes column two；25-
Yurt dome column three；26- yurt domes diagonal brace one；27- yurt domes diagonal brace two；28- yurt domes diagonal brace three；
29- yurt dome Curved beams；210- yurt dome horizontal beams；211- yurt frame columns；212- Mongolia package base；3- is covered
Ancient packaging waterproof layer；31- yurts are preced with pinnacle waterproof cloth；32- yurts are preced with waterproof cloth；33- yurt dome waterproof clothes；34- is covered
Ancient packet external wall waterproof cloth；4- yurt drainage systems；41- yurts gutter；42- yurt sumps；43- yurts are prevented
Waterwall；5- yurt HVAC systems；51- yurts combustion chamber；52- yurt ventilation openings；53- crosses yurt mine dam air inlet
Hole；54- ground water barrier；55- makes somebody a mere figurehead buttress；56- ground Roofing slab；57- blast pits.
Specific embodiment
Moisture-proof yurt as shown in Figure 1, moisture-proof yurt by yurt component 1, yurt skeleton 2, Mongolian packaging waterproof layer
3rd, yurt drainage system 4 is formed with yurt HVAC system 5；Yurt component 1 is by yurt ground 11, yurt exterior wall
12nd, yurt eaves 13, yurt dome 14, yurt hat 15, yurt hat pinnacle 16, yurt gate 17 and yurt door
What sill 18 formed；Yurt skeleton 2 by yurt hat pinnacle steelframe 21, yurt hat steelframe 22, yurt dome column 1,
Yurt dome column 2 24, yurt dome column 3 25, yurt dome diagonal brace 1, yurt dome diagonal brace 2 27,
Yurt dome diagonal brace 3 28, yurt dome Curved beam 29, yurt dome horizontal beam 210, yurt frame column 211 are with covering
What ancient package base 212 formed；Mongolian packaging waterproof layer 3 is by yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth 31, yurt hat waterproof cloth 32, yurt
Dome waterproof cloth 33 is formed with yurt external wall waterproof cloth 34；Yurt drainage system 4 is by yurt gutter 41, yurt
Sump 42 is formed with yurt mine dam 43；Yurt HVAC system 5 is by yurt combustion chamber 51, yurt ventilation opening
52nd, yurt mine dam air admission hole 53, ground water barrier 54, aerial buttress 55, ground Roofing slab 56 is crossed to form with blast pit 57
's；
Yurt ground 11 includes outdoor and indoor two parts；Outdoor section on yurt ground 11 divides it with chamber interior
Between setting yurt mine dam 43；Yurt mine dam 43 is provided in the annular of the rectangular cross-section on 54 top of ground water barrier
Wall, preferential recommendation use common brick and masonry of cement mortar, 240 millimeters of wall thickness, except 17 position of yurt gate disconnect in addition to,
Remaining position forms the closed wall of annular rigid；
Yurt mine dam 43 set yurt mine dam air admission hole in yurt ventilation opening 52 and 57 position of blast pit
53, cross 120-240 millimeters of the height of yurt mine dam air admission hole 53 and yurt ventilation opening 52,120-240 millimeters of width, mistake
Yurt mine dam air admission hole 53 is tightly connected respectively with yurt ventilation opening 52 and blast pit 57；
The surrounding of annular yurt mine dam 43 is evenly distributed with yurt frame column 211, cross-sectional axis and yurt frame column 211
Axis coaxle；
Annular 43 space outside of yurt mine dam setting yurt gutter 41 is simultaneously uniformly arranged yurt sump 42；
43 outside of yurt mine dam is connect with yurt external wall waterproof cloth 34, in addition to being opened wide except 17 position of yurt gate,
Remaining position is tightly covered by yurt external wall waterproof cloth 34；
The outdoor section on yurt ground 11 include the yurt gutter 41 set along 12 surrounding ground of yurt exterior wall,
Yurt sump 42；
Yurt gutter 41 is provided in the cricoid groove in 12 outside of yurt exterior wall, and yurt gutter 41 uses
Common brick masonry, cement mortar after surface smears 15-20 millimeters, 41 top surface of yurt gutter and grade are contour, bottom surface into
Slope shape, height of the 41 bottom surface highest point of yurt gutter apart from ground is not less than 300 millimeters, between two sumps,
It is 1-2% to the gradient of sump；
Yurt sump 42 is cylindrical space, uses inside dimension as cubic space that length, width and height are 1500 or so；
The bottom level setting drainpipe of yurt sump 42, yurt sump is discharged by the ponding in yurt sump 42
42。
The indoor section on yurt ground 11 includes ground water barrier 54, aerial buttress 55, ground Roofing slab 56；
Ground water barrier 54 is made of rigid water barrier and flexible water partition layer, and rigid water barrier uses tabia system
Make, be arranged in hard base；The surrounding of rigid water barrier and the closely knit consolidation in bottom of yurt mine dam 43；Flexible water partition
Layer preferential recommendation is completely layered on the top of rigid water barrier using waterproof roll making, and along 43 upper berth of yurt mine dam, tightly
Cover the inside of entire yurt mine dam 43；
Aerial buttress 55 is arranged at intervals on ground water barrier 54；Aerial buttress 55 uses common brick masonry, height 120-240
Millimeter, 240 × 240 millimeters of sectional dimension, 400 × 400 millimeters of spacing, between ground water barrier 54 and ground Roofing slab 56,
Make ground Roofing slab 56 hanging on ground water barrier 54；
Mongolian package base 212 is provided in the cyclic annular knot for the rectangular cross-section that 43 bottom of yurt mine dam is connect with ground
Structure；Mongolian package base 212 is made of plain concrete, and the rectangular section of Mongolian package base 212 is 370 millimeters wide, high 250 milli
Rice, it is coaxial with the rectangular section of yurt mine dam 43；
Yurt frame column 211 is made of 18-20 I-steel, and the lower end of yurt frame column 211 is mounted in Mongolia
In packet mine dam 43, top is connect with the lower flange of yurt dome horizontal beam 210 using connecting plate, plain bolt, middle part
Position setting bracket, is connected by screw bolts with arc purlin；211 outside of yurt frame column connects with yurt external wall waterproof cloth 34
It connects, in addition to yurt mine dam 43 is opened wide except 17 position of yurt gate, remaining position is tightly covered by yurt external wall waterproof cloth 34
Lid；
Yurt dome horizontal beam 210 is provided in the annular girder at 211 top of yurt frame column, using 16-20 works
Word steel make, 210 top flange of yurt dome horizontal beam respectively with yurt dome column 1, yurt dome column two
24th, yurt dome column 3 25, yurt dome diagonal brace 1, yurt dome diagonal brace 2 27, yurt dome diagonal brace three
28th, the lower end of yurt dome Curved beam 29 is connect using connecting plate with plain bolt；
Yurt dome Curved beam 29 is provided in the Curved beam at 14 position of yurt dome；Yurt dome Curved beam 29
Both ends connect with the top flange of yurt dome horizontal beam 210, the lower flange at intermediate position respectively with yurt dome column
One 23, yurt dome column 2 24, yurt dome column 3 25, yurt dome diagonal brace 1, yurt dome diagonal brace
2 27, the upper end connection of yurt dome diagonal brace 3 28；The top flange at 29 intermediate position of yurt dome Curved beam and yurt
It is preced with the lower end connection of steelframe 22；
Yurt dome column 1, yurt dome column 2 24, yurt dome column 3 25, yurt dome are oblique
Support one 26, yurt dome diagonal brace 2 27, yurt dome diagonal brace 3 28, yurt dome Curved beam 29, yurt dome water
Flat-topped ridge 210, yurt frame column 211 are all metal components, wherein, column, the yurt hat steel of yurt hat pinnacle steelframe 21
Column, yurt dome column 1, yurt dome column 2 24, yurt dome column 3 25, the yurt vault of frame 22
It is rod component to push up diagonal brace 1, yurt dome diagonal brace 2 27, yurt dome diagonal brace 3 28, yurt frame column 211, is adopted
It is made of 45 bugle steel；
The ring beam of yurt hat pinnacle steelframe 21, ring beam, the yurt dome horizontal beam 210 of yurt hat steelframe 22 are to adopt
The annular construction member made of 10-16 I-steel；Yurt dome Curved beam 29 is the arc made of 10-12 I-steel
Shape component.
Yurt hat steelframe 22 is provided in the steelframe of yurt hat 15, is made of 45 bugle steel, by several yurts
It is preced with the cylindric steelframe of steel frame column and lower ring composition on yurt hat steelframe；The lower part of yurt hat steelframe 22 and yurt
The top flange connection of dome Curved beam 29, top are connect with the lower end of yurt hat pinnacle steelframe 21；It is external anti-with yurt hat
Water cloth 32 connects, and is tightly covered by yurt hat waterproof cloth 32；
Yurt hat pinnacle steelframe 21 is provided in the steelframe at yurt hat 16 position of pinnacle, is made of 45 bugle steel,
The coniform steelframe being made of lower ring on several yurt pinnacles steel frame column and yurt pinnacle steelframe；Yurt is preced with pinnacle
The lower part of steelframe 21 is connect with the top ring beam of yurt hat steelframe 22, external to be connect with yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth 31, quilt
Yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth 31 tightly covers.
Outside is connect with yurt dome waterproof cloth 33, and in addition to yurt is preced with 15 positions, remaining position is by yurt vault
Waterproof cloth 33 is pushed up tightly to cover；
Yurt gate 17 is arranged on the position of the disconnection of yurt mine dam 43, and yurt external wall waterproof cloth 34 is also in this portion
Stay the inlet and outlet for the personnel of setting in position；17 top suspended door curtain of yurt gate, door curtain tightly cover yurt gate 17；Yurt is big
Door 17 sets yurt threshold 18 at the position that yurt mine dam 43 disconnects, and both ends and the yurt of yurt threshold 18 are prevented
The both ends contiguity of 43 gap portions of waterwall, lower part is touched with ground.
Yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth 31 is tightly covered in external behind the outside of yurt hat pinnacle steelframe 21 sealed
The cover closing of yurt hat pinnacle；The low portion of yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth 31 tightly covers the top of yurt hat waterproof cloth 32
Portion；Yurt hat waterproof cloth 32 is tightly covered in the outside of yurt hat steelframe 22 and closing；Yurt hat waterproof cloth 32 is tight
Cover the top of yurt dome waterproof cloth 33 and closing；Yurt hat waterproof cloth 32 is tightly covered in yurt external wall waterproof cloth
34 top；Yurt external wall waterproof cloth 34 is tightly covered in the outside of yurt mine dam 43；Yurt external wall waterproof cloth 34
Lower part go directly the edge in yurt gutter 41.
Yurt combustion chamber 51, yurt ventilation opening 52 be space made of refractory material, yurt combustion chamber 51 be by
Fuel burns herein, after air is heated, enters aerial buttress 55 and ground Roofing slab by yurt mine dam air admission hole 53
Space between 56 is discharged after hot-air cooling from blast pit 57.
The installation method of moisture-proof yurt is that the sequencing of construction includes basement process；Mongolian package base 212 is constructed；
Yurt frame column 211 is installed；Yurt dome horizontal beam 210 is installed；Yurt mine dam 43 is constructed；Yurt HVAC system
5 constructions；Yurt sump 42 is constructed；It constructs in yurt gutter 41；It installs at yurt gate 17；Yurt threshold 18 is applied
Work；Yurt dome column 1, yurt dome column 2 24, yurt dome column 3 25, yurt dome diagonal brace one
26th, yurt dome diagonal brace 2 27, yurt dome diagonal brace 3 28, yurt dome Curved beam 29 and interdependent node installation；It covers
Gu packet hat rigid frame 22 is installed；Yurt hat pinnacle rigid frame 21 is installed；Yurt external wall waterproof cloth 34 is installed；Yurt dome waterproof
Cloth 33 is installed；Yurt hat waterproof cloth 32 is installed；Yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth 31 installation is installed with yurt hat pinnacle cover.
(1) basement process
First to the zone location unwrapping wire in installation yurt, the axis of the Mongolian package base 212 of accurate determining yurt
With sideline, the axis of yurt mine dam 43 and sideline, yurt gutter 41 and 42 axis of yurt sump and sideline；It is right
Above-mentioned unwrapping wire region carries out basement process, makees foundation treatment material using 37 lime earth, according to the ratio of 30% clay 70% of lime
Example mixes two kinds of materials, and pave uniform compaction, and the range of basement process includes outside 100 milli of 41 outer edge of yurt gutter
The regional extent of rice, by treated, ground has to pass through acceptance(check), meets foundation capability, tightness, stability
It is required that.
(2) Mongolian package base 212 is constructed
Mongolian package base 212 is made of cast-in-place concrete, and basis is wide to be not less than 400 millimeters, and basis is high not less than 500 millis
Rice, makes in a ring along yurt center；According to basic axis, basic material, key dimension requirement, basic formwork is carried out with mixing
Solidifying soil pouring construction, makes the intensity, rigidity, stability on basis reach installation requirement；
(3) yurt frame column 211 is installed
After basic acceptance(check), in the orientation axis of basic top pop-up box trestle 211, installing frame trestle after repetition measurement is errorless
211；Using expansion bolt in the top fixed frame trestle 211 of Mongolian package base 212, every frame column 211 is timely after installing
Adjustment, the absolute altitude of adjustment frame column 211, verticality, direction, enables frame column 211 to meet the installation requirement of superstructure.
(4) yurt dome horizontal beam 210 is installed
It will make and the yurt dome horizontal beam 210 of acceptance(check) be installed to the top of frame column 211, at main top
The connecting bracket that is made with 75 bugle steels is set, carriage length equal to frame column 211 width, on two legs of angle of bracket
The respectively bolt hole of 4 16-20 millimeters of diameters of setting, it is horizontal with the edge of a wing of frame column 211 and yurt dome respectively by bolt
The lower flange connection of beam 210, makes frame column 211 and yurt dome horizontal beam 210 intersect vertically, and makes yurt dome horizontal
Beam 210 is horizontal；
The diameter of a circle that yurt dome horizontal beam 210 surrounds is adjusted, the circle that yurt dome horizontal beam 210 surrounds
The center of circle and the center of circle for the circle that frame column 211 surrounds are concentric；Adjust the levelness of 210 top flange of yurt dome horizontal beam and smooth
Degree, enables yurt dome horizontal beam 210 to meet the installation requirement of superstructure.
(5) yurt mine dam 43 is constructed
After the main body rigid frame formed by frame column 211 and yurt dome horizontal beam 210 is formed and adjusts acceptance(check),
Construction yurt mine dam 43；Yurt mine dam 43 is using using fired common brick and M5 masonry of cement mortar, and 1：2.5 cement
Mortar-chalked joint, 240 millimeters of thickness of wall body, 900 millimeters of wall height；Except the installation site at yurt gate 17 and yurt waterproof
Outside reserving hole position on wall 43, yurt mine dam 43 is built by laying bricks or stones in closed annular, the axis of yurt mine dam 43 with
The axis for the circle that frame column 211 surrounds is identical；Pay attention to reserving the installation site at yurt gate 17 and yurt waterproof when building by laying bricks or stones
Reserving hole on wall 43, yurt gate 17 are installed using rear mouth, and the reserved size of 17 door opening of yurt gate must not
Less than the external dimensions of 17 doorframe of yurt gate, the position of yurt gate 17 and reserving hole, size must by inspection just
Really.
(6) yurt HVAC system 5 is constructed
After yurt mine dam 43 is constructed, construction yurt HVAC system 5；It is fixed to be enclosed first in yurt mine dam 43
Space in ground on construction ground water barrier 54, ground water barrier 54 is made of flame retardant type coiled material, before being laid with coiled material, first
In yurt mine dam 43 and ground intersection with 1:Circular arc is smeared into right angle by 3 mortars, and arc radius is not less than 50 millimeters, waits to justify
It after arc is completed 12 hours, clears up and cleans base, paste ground water barrier 54 with gluing；Before being laid with ground water barrier 54,
The reserved opening position installation yurt ventilation opening 52 of yurt mine dam 43 and the facility for crossing yurt mine dam air admission hole 53,
For ground water barrier 54 first in ground paving and then to metope paving, paving height is the indoor overall height of yurt mine dam 43；Place
It manages in the reserved opening position of yurt mine dam 43, yurt ventilation opening 52 and crosses setting for yurt mine dam air admission hole 53
The waterproofing node at the position applied；
Yurt ventilation opening 52 at the reserved opening position of yurt mine dam 43 is installed and crosses yurt mine dam air inlet
After the facility in hole 53, then build aerial buttress 55 by laying bricks or stones；Aerial buttress 55 is built by laying bricks or stones using ordinary fired brick and M5 masonry of cement mortar, is built
Build the length of aerial buttress 55 with it is wide be 240 millimeters, 120 millimeters of height, 400 millimeters of center spacing；On aerial 55 top of buttress
Ground Roofing slab 56 is installed, ground Roofing slab 56 uses 400 millimeters of the length of side, and the armoured concrete slab that 40 millimeters of thickness makes, ground
After the erection of face frame hollow plate 56 finishes acceptance(check), the special carpet of yurt is completely spread using preceding；In the bottom plate highest of outdoor drainage ditch
The lower section at position, setting yurt combustion chamber 51, the rectangular cylinder that yurt combustion chamber 51 is fabricated to by refractory material, cylinder are long
The summation of width and 43 thickness of yurt mine dam for yurt gutter 41, cylinder wall thickness are 30-100 millimeters, cylinder
Interior sky sectional dimension is 600-800 millimeters；Yurt combustion chamber 51 seals consolidation with crossing yurt mine dam air admission hole 53；Mongolia
Wrap combustion chamber 51, cross yurt mine dam air admission hole 53, yurt ventilation opening 52 and blast pit 57 it is same diametrically, yurt
Ventilation opening 52 communicates with blast pit 57 and seals consolidation；Blast pit 57 is cylinder part, and 100-150 millimeters of diameter, wall thickness 3-5 is in the least
Rice, 300-500 millimeters of height are made of heat proof material；Winter carries out air in yurt combustion chamber 51 using fuel
Heated baking makes ground drying, warm, other seasons in yurt, and setting ventilation blower, which is divulged information, dries ground in yurt, nothing
By being heating or ventilation, air by yurt mine dam air admission hole 53 all by yurt combustion chamber 51 into entering subsurface
Stilt layer, discharged by yurt ventilation opening 52 from blast pit 57.
(7) yurt sump 42 is constructed with yurt gutter 41
It is surveying the yurt gutter 41 for setting unwrapping wire and 42 position of yurt sump construction yurt gutter 41 and is covering
Ancient packet sump 42；It is used after the groove of about 300-500 millimeters of width is dug along 43 surrounding of yurt mine dam in yurt gutter 41
Fired common brick is built by laying bricks or stones, with the 1 of 20 millimeters thicks after the completion of building by laying bricks or stones:2 cement mortar covers；Pay attention to during construction yurt gutter 41
Slope, the bottom of trench absolute altitude highest point in the yurt gutter 41 at the middle position of two yurt sumps 42, less than ground
Face 150-200 millimeters, start, to 42 position slope of yurt sump, gradient 1%-2%, to reach at sump from there
The depth of bottom of trench distance set well bottom is not less than 300 millimeters；The length of sump is not less than 1 meter, the width in width and gutter
Spend it is identical, depth be 1.2-1.5 meters；After wide yurt gutter 41 and yurt sump 42 are constructed, protection is taken to arrange
Maintenance measure is granted, prevents from damaging；The top in yurt gutter 41 and yurt sump 42 is capped after acceptance(check).
(8) installation at yurt gate 17
Door at the hole part installation yurt gate 17 at the reserved installation yurt gate 17 of yurt mine dam 43
Frame；Adjust the doorframe at yurt gate 17 position it is correct after, using the expansion bolt of 4 12 millimeters of diameters by yurt gate
17 doorframe is fixed on the hole part at the reserved installation yurt gate 17 of yurt mine dam 43；It is filled and covered with foaming agent
Gap between the doorframe at Gu Bao gates 17 and yurt mine dam 43, finishing coat mortar after making gap tightly.
(9) yurt threshold 18 is constructed
The bottom construction yurt threshold 18 of 17 doorframe at yurt gate, using brick cement mortar joint filling, 1:2.5 sand
Starch cover；The both ends and yurt mine dam 43 for making yurt threshold 18 are touched, the bottom of yurt threshold 18 and ground foundation
Contiguity.
(10) yurt dome column 1, yurt dome column 2 24, yurt dome column 3 25, yurt vault
Push up diagonal brace 1, yurt dome diagonal brace 2 27, yurt dome diagonal brace 3 28, yurt dome Curved beam 29 and interdependent node
Installation
It is surveyed on yurt dome horizontal beam 210 and sets yurt dome column 1, yurt dome column 2 24, Mongolia
Packet dome column 3 25, yurt dome diagonal brace 1, yurt dome diagonal brace 2 27, yurt dome diagonal brace 3 28, Mongolia
The node location that packet dome Curved beam 29 is installed sets connecting plate at node location；Yurt dome column 1, yurt
Dome column 2 24, yurt dome column 3 25, yurt dome diagonal brace 1, yurt dome diagonal brace 2 27, yurt
Dome diagonal brace 3 28, yurt dome Curved beam 29 make rod pieces using double 45 bugle steel, the connection between double 45 bugle steel
Plate uses 100 millimeters of the length of 6 millimeters thicks, and wide 70 millimeters of steel plate makes, and the spacing of connecting plate is 600 millimeters, double 45 bugles
Steel is welded into whole rod piece by connecting plate；Yurt dome column 1, yurt dome column 2 24, yurt dome
Column 3 25, yurt dome diagonal brace 1, yurt dome diagonal brace 2 27, yurt dome diagonal brace 3 28 and yurt dome
300 millimeters of the length of 6 millimeters thicks is used between Curved beam 29 and yurt dome horizontal beam 210, wide 200 millimeters of steel plate making
Gusset plate is bonded.
(11) yurt hat rigid frame 22 is installed
The installation site installation yurt hat rigid frame for setting out yurt hat rigid frame 22 is surveyed on yurt dome Curved beam 29
22, yurt hat rigid frame 22 includes 4 upright bars and 2 ring beams, and cylindrical structure is thought of as using being welded to connect；Using 45 bugle steel
Yurt hat rigid frame 22 is made, 65 millimeters of the length of 6 millimeters thicks is used at every 600 millimeters of the rod piece of yurt hat rigid frame 22, it is wide by 40
The connecting plate that the steel plate of millimeter makes welds integral yurt hat rigid frame 22, makes yurt hat rigid frame 22 and yurt dome water
The center of circle of flat-topped ridge 210 is concentric, and yurt hat rigid frame 22 is made to install vertical and be bonded with yurt dome Curved beam 29.
(12) yurt hat pinnacle rigid frame 21 is installed
The installation site installation yurt hat for setting out yurt hat pinnacle rigid frame 21 is surveyed at the top of yurt hat rigid frame 22
Pinnacle rigid frame 21；Yurt hat pinnacle rigid frame 21 is made of 4 braces with 1 ring beam, is all made circle using 45 bugle steels
The yurt to complete hat pinnacle rigid frame 21 is mounted on the top of yurt hat rigid frame 22, and make yurt by cone rigid frame
Hat pinnacle rigid frame 21 is installed vertical and concentric with yurt hat rigid frame 22 and is bonded.
(13) yurt external wall waterproof cloth 34 is installed
After whole skeleton structure mounting and adjustings are checked and accepted, yurt external wall waterproof cloth is installed in the outside of yurt exterior wall 12
34, the upper, middle and lower end of yurt external wall waterproof cloth 34 is designed with soft band, and soft band and the component at 13 position of yurt eaves are consolidated,
Middle part is consolidated with yurt mine dam 43, and the expansion bolt of lower part and the top in yurt gutter 41 consolidates.
(14) yurt dome waterproof cloth 33 is installed
The yurt external wall waterproof cloth 34 that is mounted on of yurt dome waterproof cloth 33 is carried out after installation is complete；Yurt dome
33 upper, middle and lower end of waterproof cloth is designed with soft band, and top and the lower structural features of yurt hat rigid frame 22 consolidate, intermediate and yurt
Dome Curved beam 29 top flange consolidation, the top of the closely knit yurt external wall waterproof cloth 34 in lower part and with yurt external wall waterproof cloth
34 tight consolidations.
(15) yurt hat waterproof cloth 32 is installed
The yurt dome waterproof cloth 33 that is mounted on of yurt hat waterproof cloth 32 is carried out after installation is complete, and yurt hat is anti-
32 upper, middle and lower end of water cloth is designed with soft band, and top, middle part are touched respectively with the top of yurt hat rigid frame 22, middle member, under
Portion is tightly covered in the suitable for reading of yurt dome waterproof cloth 33 and consolidates.
(16) installation of yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth 31 is installed with yurt hat pinnacle cover
The yurt hat waterproof cloth 32 that is mounted on of yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth 31 is carried out after installation is complete, yurt hat
Waterproof cloth 31 upper, middle and lower end in pinnacle is designed with soft band, and top forms closed pinnacle and the structure of pinnacle rigid frame 21 is preced with yurt
Part consolidates, and middle part and the structural member of yurt hat pinnacle rigid frame 21 consolidate, and lower part tightly covers the top of yurt hat waterproof cloth 32
Portion simultaneously consolidates；Yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth 31 is after installation is complete, the yurt hat pinnacle cover on external cover tight from top to bottom.
Claims (5)
1. moisture-proof yurt, it is characterized in that, by yurt component (1), yurt skeleton (2), Mongolian packaging waterproof layer (3), Mongolia
Packet drainage system (4) is formed with yurt HVAC system (5)；Yurt component (1) is by yurt ground (11), yurt exterior wall
(12), yurt eaves (13), yurt dome (14), yurt hat (15), yurt hat pinnacle (16), yurt gate
(17) it is formed with yurt threshold (18)；Yurt skeleton (2) is preced with steelframe by yurt hat pinnacle steelframe (21), yurt
(22), yurt dome column one (23), yurt dome column two (24), yurt dome column three (25), yurt vault
Push up diagonal brace one (26), yurt dome diagonal brace two (27), yurt dome diagonal brace three (28), yurt dome Curved beam (29),
Yurt dome horizontal beam (210), yurt frame column (211) and Mongolian package base (212) form；Mongolian packaging waterproof layer (3)
By yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth (31), yurt hat waterproof cloth (32), yurt dome waterproof cloth (33) and yurt exterior wall
Waterproof cloth (34) forms；Yurt drainage system (4) is prevented by yurt gutter (41), yurt sump (42) with yurt
Waterwall (43) forms；Yurt HVAC system (5) is prevented by yurt combustion chamber (51), yurt ventilation opening (52), yurt excessively
Waterwall air admission hole (53), ground water barrier (54), aerial buttress (55), ground Roofing slab (56) are formed with blast pit (57)；
Yurt ground (11) includes outdoor and indoor two parts；Outdoor section in yurt ground (11) divides it with chamber interior
Between setting yurt mine dam (43)；The outdoor section on yurt ground (11) includes setting along yurt exterior wall (12) surrounding ground
The yurt gutter (41) put, yurt sump (42)；Yurt gutter (41) is provided in yurt exterior wall (12)
The cricoid groove in outside, top surface is contour with grade, and bottom surface is slope-shaped, the position intersected with yurt sump (42)
Ground elevation is minimum, the bottom of trench absolute altitude highest at the intermediate position of two yurt sumps (42)；Yurt sump (42) is column
Shape space, the bottom surface absolute altitude of yurt sump (42) are lower than the bottom surface absolute altitude of yurt gutter (41)；Yurt sump
(42) bottom level setting drainpipe, by the ponding discharge yurt sump (42) in yurt sump (42)；Mongolia
The indoor section for wrapping ground (11) includes ground water barrier (54), aerial buttress (55), ground Roofing slab (56)；
Ground water barrier (54) is made of rigid water barrier and flexible water partition layer, and rigid water barrier is arranged on hard base
On layer；The surrounding of rigid water barrier and the closely knit consolidation in bottom of yurt mine dam (43)；Flexible water partition layer be completely layered on rigidity every
The top of water layer, and along yurt mine dam (43) upper berth, tightly cover the inside of entire yurt mine dam (43)；
Aerial buttress (55) is arranged at intervals on ground water barrier (54)；Aerial buttress (55) is in ground water barrier (54) and ground face frame
Between hollow plate (56), make ground Roofing slab (56) hanging on ground water barrier (54)；
Yurt mine dam (43) is provided in the annular wall of the rectangular cross-section on ground water barrier (54) top, except in Mongolia
Packet gate (17) position disconnects outer, the closed wall of remaining position formation annular rigid；Yurt mine dam (43) is in yurt
Ventilation opening (52) and blast pit (57) position set yurt mine dam air admission hole (53), crossed yurt mine dam air admission hole
(53) it is tightly connected respectively with yurt ventilation opening (52) and blast pit (57)；The surrounding of annular yurt mine dam (43) is evenly distributed with
Yurt frame column (211), cross-sectional axis and the axis coaxle of yurt frame column (211)；Annular yurt mine dam (43)
Space outside sets yurt gutter (41) and is uniformly arranged yurt sump (42)；In annular yurt mine dam (43)
With yurt ventilation opening (52), cross yurt mine dam air admission hole (53) corresponding position, setting and yurt ventilation opening
(52), the corresponding rectangle through-hole of yurt mine dam air admission hole (53) size is crossed；Yurt mine dam (43) is external and Mongolian
Packet external wall waterproof cloth (34) connects, and in addition to being opened wide except yurt gate (17) position, remaining position is by yurt external wall waterproof cloth
(34) tight covering；
Mongolian package base (212) is provided in the cyclic annular knot for the rectangular cross-section that yurt mine dam (43) bottom is connect with ground
Structure；The rectangular section and the rectangular section of yurt mine dam (43) of Mongolian package base (212) are coaxial；
The lower end of yurt frame column (211) is mounted in yurt mine dam (43), top and yurt dome horizontal beam
(210) lower flange connection, intermediate position are connect with arc purlin, and outside is connect with yurt external wall waterproof cloth (34), except illiteracy
Outside Gu Bao gates (17) position is opened wide, remaining position is tightly covered by yurt external wall waterproof cloth (34)；
Yurt dome horizontal beam (210) is provided in the annular girder at the top of yurt frame column (211), top flange respectively with illiteracy
Ancient packet dome column one (23), yurt dome column two (24), yurt dome column three (25), yurt dome diagonal brace one
(26), the lower end company of yurt dome diagonal brace two (27), yurt dome diagonal brace three (28), yurt dome Curved beam (29)
It connects；
Yurt dome Curved beam (29) is provided in the Curved beam at yurt dome (14) position；Yurt dome Curved beam
(29) both ends are connect with the top flange of yurt dome horizontal beam (210), the lower flange at intermediate position respectively with yurt vault
Push up column one (23), yurt dome column two (24), yurt dome column three (25), yurt dome diagonal brace one (26),
The upper end connection of yurt dome diagonal brace two (27), yurt dome diagonal brace three (28)；Yurt dome Curved beam (29) is intermediate
The top flange at position is connect with the lower end of yurt hat steelframe (22)；Outside is connect with yurt dome waterproof cloth (33), except illiteracy
Outside ancient Bao Guan (15) position, remaining position is tightly covered by yurt dome waterproof cloth (33)；
Yurt hat steelframe (22) is provided in the steelframe of yurt hat (15), and steel frame column and yurt are preced with by several yurts
It is preced with the cylindric steelframe of lower ring composition on steelframe；The lower part of yurt hat steelframe (22) and yurt dome Curved beam (29)
Top flange connects, and top is connect with the lower end of yurt hat pinnacle steelframe (21)；It is external to be connect with yurt hat waterproof cloth (32),
It is tightly covered by yurt hat waterproof cloth (32)；
Yurt hat pinnacle steelframe (21) is provided in the steelframe at yurt hat pinnacle (16) position, by several yurt pinnacles steel
Erect the coniform steelframe of column and lower ring composition on the steelframe of yurt pinnacle；The lower part of yurt hat pinnacle steelframe (21) and illiteracy
The top ring beam connection of Gu packet hat steelframe (22), it is external to be connect with yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth (31), pinnacle is preced with by yurt
Waterproof cloth (31) tightly covers；
Yurt gate (17) is arranged on the position of yurt mine dam (43) disconnection, and yurt external wall waterproof cloth (34) is also herein
Stay the inlet and outlet for the personnel of setting in position；Suspended door curtain at the top of yurt gate (17), door curtain tightly cover yurt gate (17)；It covers
Gu Bao gates (17) the position that yurt mine dam (43) disconnects setting yurt threshold (18), the two of yurt threshold (18)
End and the both ends of yurt mine dam (43) gap portions are touched, and lower part is touched with ground.
2. moisture-proof yurt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, yurt hat pinnacle waterproof cloth (31) is tightly covered in
The external yurt hat pinnacle cover closing sealed behind the outside of yurt hat pinnacle steelframe (21)；Yurt is preced with pinnacle waterproof cloth
(31) low portion tightly covers the top of yurt hat waterproof cloth (32)；Yurt hat waterproof cloth (32) is tightly covered in illiteracy
The outside of Gu packet hat steelframe (22) and closing；Yurt hat waterproof cloth (32) tightly covers the top of yurt dome waterproof cloth (33)
Portion and closing；The tight top for being covered in yurt external wall waterproof cloth (34) of yurt hat waterproof cloth (32)；Yurt exterior wall is prevented
Water cloth (34) is tightly covered in the outside of yurt mine dam (43)；Go directly yurt for the lower part of yurt external wall waterproof cloth (34)
The edge in gutter (41).
3. moisture-proof yurt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, yurt hat pinnacle steelframe (21), yurt hat steel
Frame (22), yurt dome column one (23), yurt dome column two (24), yurt dome column three (25), yurt
Dome diagonal brace one (26), yurt dome diagonal brace two (27), yurt dome diagonal brace three (28), yurt dome Curved beam
(29), yurt dome horizontal beam (210), yurt frame column (211) they are all metal components, wherein, yurt hat pinnacle steel
The column of frame (21), column, yurt dome column one (23), the yurt dome column two of yurt hat steelframe (22)
(24), yurt dome column three (25), yurt dome diagonal brace one (26), yurt dome diagonal brace two (27), yurt vault
Top diagonal brace three (28), yurt frame column (211) are rod components, and ring beam, the yurt of yurt hat pinnacle steelframe (21) are preced with
Ring beam, the yurt dome horizontal beam (210) of steelframe (22) are annular construction members, and yurt dome Curved beam (29) is arc structure
Part.
4. moisture-proof yurt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, yurt combustion chamber (51), yurt ventilation opening
(52) it is space made of refractory material, with crossing yurt mine dam air admission hole (53), aerial buttress (55) and ground Roofing slab
(56) space and blast pit (57) unicom between.
5. moisture-proof yurt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, yurt gutter (41) are provided in outside yurt
Endless member on the outside of wall (12)；Yurt sump (42) is spaced apart along yurt gutter (41)；Yurt is prevented
Waterwall (43) is the axis annular wall body component identical with yurt frame column (211) axis and Mongolian package base (212) axis,
Lower part is touched with Mongolian package base (212), and top is connect with the bottom of yurt dome horizontal beam (210), yurt mine dam
(43) it is disconnected at yurt gate (17), apertured hole is stayed at (57) in yurt mine dam air admission hole (53), blast pit excessively,
Remaining part position seals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721441831.8U CN207499582U (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | Moisture-proof yurt |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721441831.8U CN207499582U (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | Moisture-proof yurt |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207499582U true CN207499582U (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109750893A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-14 | 九州职业技术学院 | Moisture-proof yurt and its installation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109750893A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-14 | 九州职业技术学院 | Moisture-proof yurt and its installation method |
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