Utility model content
The technical purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of non-eccentricity formula through hole double-side rounding cutter tool, solution conventional tool
Function is not perfect, processing stability and safety are poor, ineffective problem, and specific technical solution is as follows:It is a kind of non-inclined
Core type through hole double-side rounding cutter have, including integrally formed retaining part and working position, the central axes of the retaining part with
The central axes of the working position are on the same line;
The working position includes upper chamfered section, lower chamfered section and between the upper chamfered section and the lower chamfered section
Chamfering anti-interference portion, the chamfering anti-interference portion, the upper chamfered section, the lower chamfered section three central axes with always
On line;The lower chamfered section and the size in the chamfering anti-interference portion are preset as being fully inserted into through-hole type, the upper chamfered section
Size is preset as not exclusively stretching into through-hole type, and the cross-sectional diameter in the chamfering anti-interference portion is respectively less than the upper chamfered section, institute
The cross-sectional diameter of lower chamfered section is stated, the cross-sectional diameter of the lower chamfered section is less than the cross-sectional diameter of the upper chamfered section,
Setting meets specific process technology needs in this way, and lower chamfered section, which needs to transfer into through-hole to be processed, is convenient for postorder lead to
Hole reverse side chamfering, upper chamfered section part enter the positive surface chamfer of through-hole that preamble is convenient in through-hole to be processed, and chamfering prevents doing
The portion of relating to prevents from generating interference in chamfering;
The upper chamfered section/lower chamfered section include substrate masses, be located in the substrate masses cutter hub installation table top and
The chamfering cutter hub being fixed on the cutter hub installation table top, the cutter hub installation table top and the chamfering cutter hub are along where it
The outer circumferential region of the substrate masses sets at least 1 group, to carry out positive and negative chamfering, the upper chamfered section and institute respectively
The structure setting for stating lower chamfered section is identical, it is of course possible to set multigroup, meet more special processing needs, raising often rotate into
Rate;
The chamfering cutter hub is equipped with cutting edge, the cutter hub installation table top and the circumferentially external space phase of the substrate masses
Logical, the cutting edge stretches out in the substrate masses by cutter hub installation table top, the cutting edge relative to the cutter
Central axes tilt and form cutting angle with the central axes of the cutter, i.e., to ensure cutting edge after described chamfering cutter hub installation is fixed
The grinding of special angle can be carried out to orifice edge when main shaft drives and rotates, the cutter hub installation table top may also when setting
There is part inevitably to extend in chamfering anti-interference portion, to be adapted to the chamfering cutter hub.
Preferably, the outer circumferential region of the substrate masses be equipped with the without hindrance gap slot communicated of exterior space,
The cutter hub installation table top is located at the notch trench bottom, is equivalent to and one piece of formation installation space is cut out in the substrate masses,
Being provided with for gap slot may extend to the chamfering anti-interference portion, belong to because be adapted to certain chamfering cutter hubs size just
It is standing to put means.
Preferably, the side wall of the gap slot is equipped with the cutter hub installation anti-interference for being adapted to the rose reamer shape
Slot, the cutter hub installation anti-interference slot is also for the shape for being adapted to the chamfering cutter hub so that the chamfering cutter hub is being installed
When it is unobstructed, interference-free at work, cutter hub station can keep stable, not easily damaged, improve machining accuracy.
Preferably, the matching of the side wall of the gap slot corresponding with the chamfering cutter hub side be bonded, to it is described
Angle cutter hub has supporting role, stablizes the chamfering cutter hub station, not easily damaged, improves machining accuracy.
Preferably, being equipped with threaded hole on the cutter hub installation table top and the chamfering cutter hub, put in the threaded hole
Enter attachment screw, screw connection manner is more preferably stable, easily connection mode, certainly using the preferable pin joint of fixed effect,
Riveting, buckle structure etc. are also possible.
Preferably, the substrate masses are equipped with the chamfering anti-interference transition conical surface abutted with the chamfering anti-interference portion,
The busbar of the chamfering anti-interference transition conical surface forms anti-interference transition angle with the central axes of the cutter, the anti-interference transition angle
Angle is not more than the angle at the cutting angle.Chamfering anti-interference portion described in the chamfering anti-interference transition cone match avoids chamfering
When generate interference, while strengthen the connection of the upper chamfered section, the chamfering anti-interference portion, lower three sections of the chamfered section again, it is right
Axially and radially the impact of stress, which is stablized, receives and is uniformly distributed transmission, and whole structural strength is improved, protected from another point of view
The more fragile chamfering anti-interference portion, and when the working positions of this three sections formation being made to be not easy to squeeze because processing bending by
Damage.The anti-interference transition angle is installed convenient for the station of the chamfering cutter hub, convenient for making the straight cutting edge of the chamfering cutter hub
It stretches out and is touched with orifice edge pressure and carry out chamfering, angular dimension is set when enabling to the chamfering cutter hub installation convenient for fixed
Position, and the cutting edge is made to stablize cutting in chamfer cutting without being interfered, the entire working position can be normally to be added
Station is adjusted in work through-hole, does not cause accidental injury.
Preferably, shape between the chamfering cutter hub of the upper chamfered section and the chamfering cutter hub of the lower chamfered section
Into the default spacing of adaptation through-hole, i.e. spacing up and down between the corresponding chamfering cutter hub should be greater than the length of through-hole, to meet
The operation of through-hole positive and negative difference chamfering in the processing technology of this cutter of application, also actually is understood as the corresponding knife up and down
The spacing of body installation table top should be preset as being adapted to the length of through-hole to be processed.
Preferably, the upper chamfered section is equal with the quantity of the chamfering cutter hub respectively set in the lower chamfered section
And relative position is set as the Mass Distribution uniform balance for making the working position, i.e., the quantity of the upper and lower chamfering cutter hub and position
Installing ensures in high-speed cutting, and the entire working position will not be caused unbalance unfavorable condition occur, such as shakes, partially
Heart rotation, slewing rate shakiness etc., that is, ensure the stability of cutting and chamfering precision.
Preferably, setting 1 chamfering cutter hub in the upper chamfered section, the lower chamfered section sets 1 chamfering cutter hub, should
The central point that two chamfering cutter hubs are on same fore-and-aft plane and about the chamfering anti-interference portion is in a center of symmetry, Shen
Ask someone in practical a variety of setting tests, by it is such be set as more preferably in a manner of, cost input is low, is effectively processed, and
Ensure processing stability and machining accuracy.
Using the chamfer angle technique of the chamfering tool, conventional chamfer technique feed tedious process can be solved, long processing time, added
The problem of work efficiency rate reduces, cost input is big, specific technical solution is as follows:Include the following steps,
Chamfering tool is moved to the top for treating chamfered bore by main shaft orientation, and is made the axis of cutter and treated the axis of chamfered bore
It overlaps;
Axial feed, the upper chamfered section that chamfering tool is axially sunk down into chamfering tool are in positive surface chamfer preliminary station,
The cutting edge of the chamfering cutter hub institute band of upper chamfered section is located above the front openings edge for treating chamfered bore and will be with front openings
EDGE CONTACT;
Hole chamfering is stepped on, chamfering tool is continued the axial upper chamfered section for sinking down into chamfer tool is in positive chamfer machining work
Position, the cutting edge pressure of the chamfering cutter hub institute band of upper chamfered section touch front openings edge, while chamfering tool rotates and carries out front
Chamfering;
It axially griffes, the upper chamfered section that chamfering tool is axially promoted to chamfer tool after front openings chamfering is in
Non-frontal chamfer machining station, in the reverse side aperture access aperture of the part of the lower chamfered section of chamfer tool by treating chamfered bore;
Horizontal feed, the lower chamfered section that chamfering tool is moved horizontally to chamfering tool are in reverse side chamfering preliminary station,
The cutting edge of the chamfering cutter hub institute band of lower chamfered section is located at below the reverse side orifice edge for treating chamfered bore and will be in reverse side aperture
EDGE CONTACT;
Rounded corner is walked, the lower chamfered section that chamfering tool is continued to be moved horizontally to chamfering tool is in reverse side chamfer machining work
Position, the cutting edge pressure of the chamfering cutter hub institute band of lower chamfered section touch reverse side orifice edge, while chamfering tool is to treat the axis of chamfered bore
Line pitch of the laps centered on line and carry out reverse side chamfering;
Chamfering tool is moved horizontally to the axis of chamfering tool after reverse side chamfering and treats chamfered bore by horizontal withdrawing
Axis overlapping positions;
Chamfering tool is axially raised to standby station by axial cutter lifting.
The technological merit of the utility model is that the non-eccentricity formula through hole double-side rounding cutter lamps structure is simple, user
Just, it can realize the positive and negative both sides chamfer machining to part through-hole, overcome conventional tool can only positive chamfering or cutter work effect
The defects of rate is low, adjustment is inconvenient, and the chamfer angle technique especially uses the chamfering tool, overcomes conventional chamfer drill bit efficiency
Low, cost is big, is not suitable for the defects of high-volume is processed, while the chamfer angle technique of relatively traditional eccentric chamfer cutter is substantially cut down
Engaging step, simplifies process, reduces the production cycle, on the basis of precision and stability is ensured, improves processing effect
Rate, structural strength is good, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and production safety is reliable, highly promotes the use of.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, by specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of non-eccentricity formula through hole double-side rounding cutter tool, including integrally formed 1 He of retaining part
Working position 2, the central axes of retaining part 1 on the same line, that is to say non-eccentricity formula with the central axes of working position 2.
Working position 2 is prevented doing including upper chamfered section, lower chamfered section and the chamfering between upper chamfered section and lower chamfered section
Relate to portion 21, chamfering anti-interference portion 21, upper chamfered section, lower chamfered section three central axes on the same line, chamfering anti-interference portion
21 cross-sectional diameter is respectively less than the diameter of upper chamfered section, lower chamfered section, and chamfering anti-interference portion 21 is relatively thin cylinder, on
Chamfered section, lower chamfered section global shape are relatively thick cylinder of the one end with round platform, lower chamfered section and chamfering anti-interference portion
Size is preset as that through-hole type can be stretched into, and the size of upper chamfered section is preset as that through-hole type can not be stretched into, this is also for respective chamfered corners
The needs of technique.It is formed between the chamfering cutter hub 24 of upper chamfered section and the chamfering cutter hub 24 of the lower chamfered section and is adapted to through-hole in advance
If spacing, i.e., the spacing up and down between corresponding chamfering cutter hub is more than the length of through-hole, to meet the processing work in this cutter of application
The operation of through-hole positive and negative difference chamfering in skill, the spacing for also actually being understood as corresponding cutter hub installation table top up and down are preset as fitting
Length with through-hole to be processed.
Upper chamfered section is identical with lower chamfered section structure setting, pacifies including substrate masses 22, the cutter hub being located in substrate masses 22
Dress table top 23 and the chamfering cutter hub 24 being fixed on cutter hub installation table top 23, chamfering cutter hub 24 is along the substrate masses 22 where it
Outer circumferential region sets at least one, the quantity of chamfering cutter hub 24 respectively set in preferred upper chamfered section and lower chamfered section
Equal and relative position is set as the Mass Distribution uniform balance for making working position, sets 1 to fall in more preferably upper chamfered section
Angle cutter hub 24, lower chamfered section set 1 chamfering cutter hub 24, which is on same fore-and-aft plane and about
The central point in angle anti-interference portion 21 is in a center of symmetry, it is illustrated that illustrates the setting of the preferred embodiment, can lead to from all figures
Custom be interpreted as two chamfering cutter hubs interlock about 24, the setting of left and right offside, the matter of two chamfering cutter hubs 24 can be made in this way by setting
Amount is evenly distributed on entire processing stations so that cutting is stablized, and ensures cutting precision.Chamfering cutter hub 24 is square, is installed
When on cutter hub installation table top 23, two chamfering cutter hubs 24 in the preferred embodiment are practically on same perpendicular, can be with
It is realized by the help that opens up of gap slot 221.
The outer circumferential region of substrate masses 22 is equipped with and the without hindrance gap slot 221 communicated of exterior space, cutter hub installation
Table top 23 is located at 221 bottom of gap slot.The cutter hub installation that the side wall of gap slot 221 is equipped with 24 shape of adaptation chamfering cutter hub is anti-dry
Relate to slot 222.The side wall of gap slot 221 is bonded with the matching of 24 corresponding side of chamfering cutter hub.Cutter hub installs table top 23 and chamfering
Threaded hole is equipped on cutter hub 24, attachment screw is placed in threaded hole.
Chamfering cutter hub 24 is equipped with cutting edge 241, and cutter hub installation table top 23 is communicated with the circumferentially external space of substrate masses 22,
Cutting edge 241 stretches out in substrate masses 22 by cutter hub installation table top 23, cutting edge 241 relative to tilted with the central axes of cutter and with
The central axes of cutter form cutting angle a, and the signal of cutting angle a can be learnt from figure, and cutting angle a is an acute angle;Substrate masses 22
The chamfering anti-interference transition conical surface 25 abutted with chamfering anti-interference portion 21 is equipped with, which avoids that chamfer process is caused to do
It relates to, while improves overall construction intensity, it is ensured that security reliability during operation, protection cutter is in itself.The transition of chamfering anti-interference is bored
The busbar in face 25 and the central axes of cutter form anti-interference transition angle b, preferred anti-interference transition angle b and cutting angle a angle phases
Deng.
Cutting driving equipment is commonly used by lathe, the chamfer angle technique using aforementioned non-eccentricity formula through hole double-side rounding cutter tool has
Body includes the following steps,
1. chamfering tool is moved to the top for treating chamfered bore by main shaft orientation, and is made the axis of cutter and treated the axis of chamfered bore
Line overlaps;
2. axial feed, the upper chamfered section that chamfering tool is axially sunk down into chamfering tool is in positive surface chamfer preparation work
Position, the cutting edge of the chamfering cutter hub institute band of upper chamfered section are located above the front openings edge for treating chamfered bore and will be with positive faces
Mouth EDGE CONTACT;
3. stepping on Hole chamfering, chamfering tool is continued the axial upper chamfered section for sinking down into chamfer tool is in positive chamfer machining
Station, the cutting edge pressure of the chamfering cutter hub institute band of upper chamfered section touch front openings edge, while chamfering tool is rotated and carried out just
Surface chamfer;
4. axial griffe, chamfering tool is axially promoted at the upper chamfered section of chamfer tool after front openings chamfering
In non-frontal chamfer machining station, in the reverse side aperture access aperture of the part of the lower chamfered section of chamfer tool by treating chamfered bore;
5. horizontal feed, the lower chamfered section that chamfering tool is moved horizontally to chamfering tool is in reverse side chamfering preparation work
Position, the cutting edge of the chamfering cutter hub institute band of lower chamfered section are located at below the reverse side orifice edge for treating chamfered bore and will be in reverse side holes
Mouth EDGE CONTACT;
6. walking rounded corner, the lower chamfered section that chamfering tool is continued to be moved horizontally to chamfering tool is in reverse side chamfer machining
Station, the cutting edge pressure of the chamfering cutter hub institute band of lower chamfered section touch reverse side orifice edge, while chamfering tool is to treat chamfered bore
Line pitch of the laps centered on axis and carry out reverse side chamfering;
7. chamfering tool is moved horizontally to the axis of chamfering tool after reverse side chamfering and treats chamfered bore by horizontal withdrawing
Axis overlapping positions;
8. chamfering tool, is axially raised to standby station by axial cutter lifting.
With above-mentioned chamfering tool and its chamfer angle technique, perfect the positive and negative both sides chamfering of through-hole can be realized, and eliminate
Numerous feed paths in traditional handicraft simplify process, shorten flow, time saving and energy saving, greatly improve efficiency, product quality
It is guaranteed, highly promote the use of in this field.