CN207488024U - A kind of runoff water soil separation and mixed collection integrated apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of runoff water soil separation and mixed collection integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN207488024U CN207488024U CN201721471330.4U CN201721471330U CN207488024U CN 207488024 U CN207488024 U CN 207488024U CN 201721471330 U CN201721471330 U CN 201721471330U CN 207488024 U CN207488024 U CN 207488024U
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- layer sample
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- internal layer
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- integrated apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of separation of runoff water soil and mixed collection integrated apparatus, including internal layer sample can and the outer layer sample being embedded in outside internal layer sample can, internal layer sample can upper end is provided with the inlet tube in connection runoff pond, it is connected inside inlet tube and internal layer sample can, outer layer sample can upper end is fixedly connected on inlet tube, the connection valve of connection outer layer sample can is provided in the middle part of internal layer sample can, outer layer sample can bottom sides are provided with liquid discharging tube, tapping valve is provided on liquid discharging tube.The utility model can be separately separated water, soil, can calculate the nutrient content taken away when water, soil loss respectively, reduce the error of the measure of loss of soil nutrient to a certain extent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of separation of runoff water soil and mixed collection integrated apparatus.
Background technology
Soil erosion is one of the main reason for the deterioration of the ecological environment and fertility is caused to decline.Soil loss monitoring
Work is an important water and soil conservation basic work, is gradually grown up in practice.Runoff plots method be to hillside fields and
Small watershed water and soil loss rule carries out a kind of important method of quantitative study, and in water and soil conservation value, scientific research, demonstration, popularization
Etc. the tremendous contribution made and the important function played.
It is to take out water sample, soil and its mixture out of runoff pond to carry out to carry out soil loss monitoring using runoff plots method
Analysis.Traditional sample mode directly dips the mixture of the soil and water in runoff pond, and collection process is inconvenient and is difficult
Water with soil is detached, furthermore increases monitoring error since the cement flooring in runoff pond will absorb partial moisture.Using this practicality
It is novel not only individually to carry out soil and water and the collection of its mixture, moreover it is possible to the water suction of diameter bottom of the flow cell effectively be avoided to generate
Error.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：A kind of runoff water soil separation is provided and mixed collection is integrally disguised
Put, it is simple in structure, precision is higher, it is at low cost, collect moisture and soil in runoff pond convenient for long-term, fixed, runoff can be improved
The acquisition standardization of water sample and soil, become more meticulous degree, greatly reduces water body silt content measure and the regional water and soil of monitoring is supported
The error measured is lost in shunting.
The technical solution that the utility model is taken is：A kind of runoff water soil separation and mixed collection integrated apparatus, packet
Internal layer sample can and the outer layer sample being embedded in outside internal layer sample can are included, internal layer sample can upper end is provided with connection runoff pond
It is connected inside inlet tube, inlet tube and internal layer sample can, outer layer sample can upper end is fixedly connected on inlet tube, internal layer sample can
Middle part is provided with the connection valve of connection outer layer sample can, and outer layer sample can bottom sides are provided with liquid discharging tube, are set on liquid discharging tube
It is equipped with tapping valve.
Preferably, above-mentioned internal layer sampling pot bottom is provided with agitating paddle, and agitating paddle is connected to outer layer by rotation axis and samples
The outside of tank, internal layer sample can bottom sidewall are provided with the mixing vomit pipe for the outside of outer layer sample being connected to, and mixing is put
Dispensing valve is provided in expects pipe.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotation axis is connected to bevel gear box, and the input shaft of bevel gear box is connected with rotation handle.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotation handle is connected to by connecting shaft on input shaft, and connecting shaft is connected to by two bearings seat
Outer layer samples pot bottom, and input shaft is connected to by bellows coupling in connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft other end protrudes horizontally up outer
Outside layer sample can.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotation axis is sealed by sealing ring and internal layer sample can and outer layer sample can.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotation axis is connected to casing, casing both ends difference fixed seal connection internal layer sampling by bearing
Bottom in tank outer bottom and internal layer sample can.
Preferably, it is provided with gas vent at the top of above-mentioned outer layer sample can.
Preferably, above-mentioned connection valve include T-shaped communicating pipe, piston and piston rod, communicating pipe small end be fixedly connected including
On layer sampling pot sidewall, big end stretches out outer layer sampling pot sidewall and keeps sealing with outer layer sampling pot sidewall, and communicating pipe is located at outer
Section is provided with lateral through aperture piston seal and is placed in communicating pipe between layer sample can and internal layer sample can, and outer end is connected with piston
Bar, piston rod, which is threadedly attached to communicating pipe big end and stretches out, is connected with valve handle communicating pipe.
Preferably, above-mentioned connection valve inner end is provided with filter screen.
Preferably, above-mentioned internal layer sample can and outer layer sample can are made of transparent material, are provided on the sample can of inside
Sample graduation mark.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：Compared with prior art, the utility model effect is as follows：
1）The utility model can be separately separated water, soil with mixing two kinds of acquisition modes, convenient for experiment test rank
Section can independently measure the amount of nutrients taken away when water, soil loss, reduce the mistake of the measure of loss of soil nutrient to a certain extent
Difference, it is simple in structure, precision is higher, it is at low cost, collect moisture and soil in runoff pond convenient for long-term, fixed, runoff can be improved
The acquisition standardization of water sample and soil, become more meticulous degree, greatly reduces water body silt content measure and the regional water and soil of monitoring is supported
The error measured is lost in shunting；
2）The device can be directly connected to runoff pond water outlet, avoid runoff pond moisture evaporation, acquisition is more accurate, is adopted in internal layer
Graduation mark is set on sample tank skin, facilitates soil erosion amount after reading one rainfall event；
3）Agitating paddle is driven by mechanical movement, solves the problems, such as that field use is inconvenient；
4）Relative to the method that water body silt content is measured with laser method, photoelectric method, supercritical ultrasonics technology etc., cost is relatively low, operation
It is convenient；
5）Device assembles for the splicing of each component, is readily disassembled, installs and safeguards.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front-view schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the agitating paddle junction structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the connection valve mechanism schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and invention is described further in specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of runoff water soil separation and mixed collection integrated apparatus, including internal layer
Sample can 1 and the outer layer sample can 2 being embedded in outside internal layer sample can 1,1 upper end of internal layer sample can be provided with connection runoff pond into
Liquid pipe 3, inlet tube 3 are connected with 1 inside of internal layer sample can, and 2 upper end of outer layer sample can is fixedly connected on inlet tube 3, and internal layer is adopted
1 middle part of sample tank is provided with the connection valve 4 of connection outer layer sample can 2, and 2 bottom sides of outer layer sample can are provided with liquid discharging tube 5, put
It is provided with tapping valve 6, internal layer sample can 1 and outer layer sample can 2 in liquid pipe 5 to be made of transparent material, on inside sample can 1
It is provided with and samples graduation mark 20, the bottom of outer layer sample can 2 and internal layer sample can 1 is detachable structure, keeps close after connection
Envelope connection, facilitates internal layer sample being placed in outer layer sample can and makes, 2 bottom of outer layer sample can is provided with supporting leg
20, supporting leg 20 is detachably connected to by screw thread on outer layer sample can 2.
Preferably, above-mentioned 1 bottom of internal layer sample can is provided with agitating paddle 7, and agitating paddle 7 is connected to outer layer by rotation axis 8
The outside of sample can 2,1 bottom sidewall of internal layer sample can are provided with the mixing vomit pipe for the outside of outer layer sample can 2 being connected to
9, it mixes and dispensing valve 10 is provided on vomit pipe 9, mixing vomit pipe 9 not in same perpendicular, is handed over rotation handle 12
Fork arrangement, setting agitating paddle can realize the uniform mixing after cement collection, when agitating paddle is installed, agitating paddle are installed to dismounting
On the bottom of internal layer sample can afterwards, the casing 8 with bearing is simultaneously sealably coupled to internal layer sample can in retaining sleeve upper end in connection
Bottom, then volume internal layer sample can sealed bottom after assembling is fixedly connected on internal layer sample can, then by outer layer sample can
Bottom be mounted on outer layer sample can on and keep sealing, gearbox is installed.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotation axis 8 is connected to bevel gear box 11, and the input shaft of bevel gear box 11 is connected with rotation handle
12, bevel gear box 11 realizes 90 degree of twist belt drive, agitating paddle is facilitated to rotate, more convenient operation.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotation handle 12 is connected to by connecting shaft 13 on input shaft, and connecting shaft 13 passes through two bearings seat
14 are connected to 2 bottom of outer layer sample can, and input shaft is connected to by bellows coupling 15 in connecting shaft 13, and connecting shaft 13 is another
End is protruded horizontally up outside outer layer sample can 2.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotation axis 8 is sealed by sealing ring 16 and internal layer sample can 1 and outer layer sample can 2.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotation axis 8 is connected to casing 18 by bearing 17, and 18 both ends of casing are distinguished in fixed seal connection
On the one hand bottom in layer 1 outer bottom of sample can and internal layer sample can 2, casing play rotation supporting role, on the other hand play and add
Gu internal layer sample can is connected with outer layer sample can, the bearing capacity of connecting tube at the top of internal layer sample can is reduced.
Preferably, above-mentioned 2 top of outer layer sample can is provided with gas vent 19, is convenient in the clear water for discharging internal layer sample can
Its body in outer layer is discharged, improves drainage efficiency.
Preferably, above-mentioned connection valve 4 include T-shaped communicating pipe 401, piston 402 and piston rod 403, communicating pipe 401 small end
It is fixedly connected on 1 side wall of internal layer sample can, big end stretches out 2 side wall of outer layer sample can and keeps close with 2 side wall of outer layer sample can
Envelope, communicating pipe 401 section positioned at outer layer sample can 2 and internal layer sample can 1 between be provided with 404 piston 402 of lateral through aperture seal put
In in communicating pipe 401, outer end is connected with piston rod 403, and piston rod 403 is threadedly attached to 401 big end of communicating pipe and stretches out
It is connected with valve handle 405 communicating pipe 401, piston 402 is sealed with communicating pipe 401 using piston packing 407, which can
It realizes the connection of ectonexine sample can, is connected by piston rod with the spiral for connecting bar, the back-and-forth motion of piston is realized, so as to real
The opening and closing of existing valve, it is easy to operate, it is simple in structure, it is at low cost.
Preferably, above-mentioned 4 inner end of connection valve is provided with filter screen 406, can realize the separation of water and soil, obtains more
Add clean water.
The operation principle of the utility model is：First, the screw thread that two-layer sampling tank passes through inlet tube with runoff pond water outlet
Connection, water and soil mixture enters in internal layer sample can after rainfall, when stopping to rainfall, reads the quarter on built-in sampling tank skin
Degree is placed to during clarification when water and soil mixture, opens connection valve, water sample enters outer layer sample can by connecting valve, with this
Realize water, soil separation, water sample is discharged by the tapping valve of outer layer sample can and voluntarily acquired；Secondly, acquisition water and soil uniformly mixes
Sample is closed, after rainfall stopping and internal layer sample can enter without water and soil, transmission side is changed by bevel gear box by rotational handle
To the rotation for realizing straight leaf agitating paddle, water and soil mixture is stirred evenly, dispensing valve is opened and carries out blowing, water and soil is collected and mixes
Close object sample.
The utility model has the following advantages：
1）The utility model can be separately separated water, soil with mixing two kinds of acquisition modes, convenient for experiment test rank
Section can independently measure the amount of nutrients taken away when water, soil loss, reduce the mistake of the measure of loss of soil nutrient to a certain extent
Difference；
2）The device can be directly connected to runoff pond water outlet, avoid runoff pond moisture evaporation, acquisition is more accurate, is adopted in internal layer
Graduation mark is set on sample tank skin, facilitates soil erosion amount after reading one rainfall event；
3）Agitating paddle is driven by mechanical movement, solves the problems, such as that field use is inconvenient；
4）Relative to the method that water body silt content is measured with laser method, photoelectric method, supercritical ultrasonics technology etc., cost is relatively low, operation
It is convenient；
5）Device assembles for the splicing of each component, is readily disassembled, installs and safeguards.
The above, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to
In this, in the technical scope that any one skilled in the art discloses in the utility model, variation can be readily occurred in
Or replace, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model, therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with the power
Subject to the protection domain of profit requirement.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of runoff water soil separation and mixed collection integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including internal layer sample can（1）And edge
Embedded in internal layer sample can（1）Outer outer layer sample can（2）, internal layer sample can（1）Upper end is provided with the inlet tube in connection runoff pond
（3）, inlet tube（3）With internal layer sample can（1）Inside connection, outer layer sample can（2）Upper end is fixedly connected on inlet tube（3）On,
Internal layer sample can（1）Middle part is provided with connection outer layer sample can（2）Connection valve（4）, outer layer sample can（2）Bottom sides are set
It is equipped with liquid discharging tube（5）, liquid discharging tube（5）On be provided with tapping valve（6）.
2. a kind of runoff water soil separation according to claim 1 and mixed collection integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：It is interior
Layer sample can（1）Bottom is provided with agitating paddle（7）, agitating paddle（7）Pass through rotation axis（8）It is connected to outer layer sample can（2）It is outer
Portion, internal layer sample can（1）Bottom sidewall is provided with the outer layer sample being connected to（2）Outside mixing vomit pipe（9）, mixing
Vomit pipe（9）On be provided with dispensing valve（10）.
3. a kind of runoff water soil separation according to claim 2 and mixed collection integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Turn
Moving axis（8）It is connected to bevel gear box（11）, bevel gear box（11）Input shaft be connected with rotation handle（12）.
4. a kind of runoff water soil separation according to claim 3 and mixed collection integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Rotation
Change hands handle（12）Pass through connecting shaft（13）It is connected on input shaft, connecting shaft（13）Pass through two bearings seat（14）Outer layer is connected to adopt
Sample tank（2）Bottom, input shaft pass through bellows coupling（15）It is connected to connecting shaft（13）On, connecting shaft（13）The other end is horizontal
Reach outer layer sample can（2）It is external.
5. a kind of runoff water soil separation according to claim 2 and mixed collection integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Turn
Moving axis（8）Pass through sealing ring（16）With internal layer sample can（1）With outer layer sample can（2）Sealing.
6. a kind of runoff water soil separation according to claim 2 and mixed collection integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Turn
Moving axis（8）Pass through bearing（17）It is connected to casing（18）, casing（18）Distinguish fixed seal connection internal layer sample can in both ends（1）Outside
Bottom and internal layer sample can（2）Interior bottom.
7. a kind of runoff water soil separation according to claim 1 and mixed collection integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Outside
Layer sample can（2）Top is provided with gas vent（19）.
8. a kind of runoff water soil separation according to claim 1 and mixed collection integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Even
Port valve door（4）Including T-shaped communicating pipe（401）, piston（402）And piston rod（403）, communicating pipe（401）Small end is fixedly connected on
Internal layer sample can（1）On side wall, big end stretches out outer layer sample can（2）Side wall and with outer layer sample can（2）Side wall keeps sealing, even
Siphunculus（401）Positioned at outer layer sample can（2）With internal layer sample can（1）Between section be provided with lateral through aperture（404）Piston（402）It is close
It is sealed and placed in communicating pipe（401）Interior, outer end is connected with piston rod（403）, piston rod（403）It is threadedly attached to communicating pipe
（401）Big end is simultaneously stretched out communicating pipe（401）It is connected with valve handle（405）.
9. a kind of separation of runoff water soil and mixed collection integrated apparatus, feature according to claim 1 or 8 exist
In：Connect valve（4）Inner end is provided with filter screen（406）.
10. a kind of runoff water soil separation according to claim 1 and mixed collection integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：
Internal layer sample can（1）With outer layer sample can（2）It is made of transparent material, inside sample can（1）On be provided with sampling graduation mark
（20）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721471330.4U CN207488024U (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of runoff water soil separation and mixed collection integrated apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721471330.4U CN207488024U (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of runoff water soil separation and mixed collection integrated apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207488024U true CN207488024U (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721471330.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207488024U (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of runoff water soil separation and mixed collection integrated apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN207488024U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107621390A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-23 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of runoff water soil separation and mixed collection integrated apparatus and its operating method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-07 CN CN201721471330.4U patent/CN207488024U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107621390A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-23 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of runoff water soil separation and mixed collection integrated apparatus and its operating method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180612 Termination date: 20201107 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |