CN207484851U - Planted roof - Google Patents
Planted roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207484851U CN207484851U CN201721558236.2U CN201721558236U CN207484851U CN 207484851 U CN207484851 U CN 207484851U CN 201721558236 U CN201721558236 U CN 201721558236U CN 207484851 U CN207484851 U CN 207484851U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- layer
- connecting pole
- planting pot
- proof substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of planted roofs, it is intended to solve the problems, such as that existing planted roof plant replaces inconvenience, its key points of the technical solution are that：A kind of planted roof, including the water-proof substrate being set on roofing, the water-proof substrate top is provided with several connecting poles, and the connecting pole lower end is connected to water-proof substrate, upper end is connected with the planting pot for planting plants, and the connecting pole is detachably connected with planting pot.The planted roof of the utility model can be convenient for users to replacing plant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to rooms to build roofing, more specifically, it relates to a kind of planted roof.
Background technology
As Urbanization in China is accelerated, construction area sharply increases, and urban green space is constantly reduced, while the various energy
The gas and vehicle exhaust for consuming release are continuously increased, and " heat island " effect is even more serious, and urban ecological environment is worsening.
One of effective way for alleviating above-mentioned contradiction is development planted roof.Planted roof has the characteristics that：It can slow down
" tropical island effect " in city city is conducive to increase the oxygen content in urban atmosphere, absorbs harmful substance, mitigate atmosphere pollution,
The ecological environment of adjusting, beautifying city landscape.
At present, in this kind of place in kindergarten, planted roof is because its aesthetics is greatly approved, so as to be made extensively
With, generally require color various in planted roof used in this kind of field, therefore user can according to actual conditions to plant room
The plant in face is replaced, and there is such a problems for existing planted roof：When the plant of certain on planted roof
It withers or needs to when certain a piece of plant is replaced on planted roof, user is needed first by the plant of designated position
Object is dug out from soil, transplants other plant again later, during plant is transplanted, at least needs the soil to planted roof
Layer is re-lay, and operation is relatively inconvenient.
Therefore it needs to propose a kind of new scheme to solve the problems, such as this.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of planted roof, can facilitate
User replaces the plant on planted roof.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of planted roof, packet
The water-proof substrate being set on roofing is included, the water-proof substrate top is provided with several connecting poles, the connecting pole lower end connection
In water-proof substrate, upper end is connected with the planting pot for planting plants, and the connecting pole is detachably connected with planting pot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, user in planting pot, when needing that planted roof is made, makes planting
Water-proof substrate is first fixedly connected on specified roofing by user, the connection being later fixedly connected on planting pot on water-proof substrate
Column, you can planted roof is completed, since planting pot and connecting pole are detachably connected, so when needing replacing plant, user
Planting pot from connecting pole need to only be dismantled, replace kind of the planting pot for being implanted with new plant, it is possible to realize and planted roof is planted
The replacement of object, it is user-friendly.
The utility model is further arranged to：The connecting pole offers the first thread groove for presenting hatch frame, described
Planting pot bottom surface is provided with agrees with threaded post with the first thread groove, and the threaded post is threadedly connected to the first thread groove.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, planting pot in a manner that threaded post is threadedly coupled thread groove, be fixed on by realization
Connecting pole, i.e. water-proof substrate；Simultaneously as be to be threadedly coupled, so convenient disassembly, and when planted roof is in certain tilt, together
Sample can ensure to be connected to what planting pot was stablized on connecting pole.
The utility model is further arranged to：The water-proof substrate lower part is provided with several fixing pieces, the fixing piece side
Projection is embedded in roofing in T shapes, the fixing piece is inverted.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when staff starts from planted roof, first by water-proof substrate bottom surface court
Under, it will be embedded on roofing in the fixing piece of water-proof substrate, and poured with concrete etc., water-proof substrate consolidated with realizing
It is fixed；Why fixing piece is set as being inverted T-shaped structure, is after being embedded under roofing because of such fixing piece, it is more difficult to de-
From so that fixation is more secured.
The utility model is further arranged to：It is provided with above the water-proof substrate and assists plantation layer, on the connecting pole
The auxiliary plantation layer is extended at end, and the auxiliary plantation layer includes soil horizon, and the planting pot bottom surface contacts soil horizon, described
Planting pot bottom surface offers several straight slots, and for the straight slot longitudinally through planting pot, the water-proof substrate is stainless steel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, auxiliary plantation layer, auxiliary plantation are provided between water-proof substrate and planting pot
Layer includes soil horizon, since planting pot bottom surface offers straight slot, and contradict soil horizon, therefore when the plant in planting pot is very long
Between without replacing after, the rhizome of plant can be grown by straight slot towards soil horizon, with the draw nutrient from soil horizon, avoid because
Planting pot space is limited, and internal nutrient is relatively fewer, influences plant growth, simultaneously as water-proof substrate is to be made of stainless steel,
So the effect with root thorn prevention, avoids plant roots and stems that water-proof substrate is passed through to damage roofing.
The utility model is further arranged to：It is described auxiliary plantation layer further include the drainage layer being set to below soil horizon,
It is set to the Stilt layer below drainage layer, the drainage blanket being set to below Stilt layer and is set to below drainage blanket and look for slope
Layer.
It, can soil after rainwater weather or use water to auxiliary plantation layer by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Moisture in earth layer stays in the soil particle carried secretly in moisture in soil horizon after drainage layer filters, and crosses drainage and passed through
Filtering layer continues to flow downward, and is subsequently flowed on drainage blanket after Stilt layer, is discharged extra moisture using drainage blanket, to keep away
Exempting from excessive water influences plant growth；Why Stilt layer is set, and selects the PVC of engraved structure, is since it is desired that flowing water
Layer carries out aerial to a certain degree so that there are a fixed gaps between flowing water layer and clear water layer, convenient for draining, while can be used for
Gas.
The utility model is further arranged to：Several intake tunnels, the intake tunnel are offered in the water-proof substrate
Water pipe is communicated with, the first time grade intake tunnel of connection intake tunnel is offered in the connecting pole, is opened up on the connecting pole
There is several apopores.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when needed, water pipe can be connected to water pump or other water supply by user
On device, with the water filling into intake tunnel, flowing into the water of intake tunnel may finally be flowed out by the apopore on connecting pole, this
When can to auxiliary plantation layer water, meet needed for plant normal growth, it is user-friendly.
The utility model is further arranged to：Second of connection first time grade intake tunnel is offered in the threaded post
Grade intake tunnel, the second subprime intake tunnel longitudinally run through planting pot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, can by connect the second subprime intake tunnel of first time grade intake tunnel to
It keeps the skin wet in planting pot, ensures that the moisture in planting pot is sufficient, to be further ensured that plant can be with normal growth；Institute
With in this way, being because while that planting pot opens up straight slot, the moisture of auxiliary plantation layer can be carried out to the soil in planting pot
Infiltration provides moisture, and plant can be planted from auxiliary by straight slot and moisture is absorbed in layer for plant growth, but plant roots
Stem is most of or in planting pot, and if moisture is concentrated in auxiliary plantation layer, plant roots and stems can be guided fast to plantation layer
Fast-growing is long, it has not been convenient to subsequently planting pot be dismantled, replaced.
The utility model is further arranged to：Several second thread grooves, the connecting pole are offered on the water-proof substrate
The screw thread for agreeing with the second thread groove is provided on lower end outer wall, the connecting pole is threadedly connected to the second thread groove.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, connecting pole and water-proof substrate is are threadedly coupled, thus in water-proof substrate not yet
When planted roof is made, user can dismantle connecting pole, to reduce occupied space, facilitate carrying；User can be with simultaneously
Appropriate number of connecting pole is installed according to actual demand, is made to avoid the lazy weight influence for having excessive connecting pole or connecting pole
Use effect；User can also control spacing between planting pot using the quantity of connecting pole simultaneously.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that：The water-proof substrate of setting connection roofing, on water-proof substrate
Connecting pole is set, planting pot is connected on connecting pole, plant species is in planting pot, and planting pot is detachably connected with connecting pole,
So user can dismantle planting pot according to actual demand, with convenient for users to being carried out more to the plant of planted roof
It changes；Setting auxiliary plantation layer between water-proof substrate and planting pot, auxiliary plantation layer include soil horizon, and planting pot bottom surface offers logical
Slot, and soil horizon is contradicted, so as to which plant can plant draw nutrient in layer from auxiliary, with the more preferable of growth；Water-proof substrate opens up
The intake tunnel of water pipe is communicated with, the first time grade intake tunnel of connection intake tunnel is opened up on connecting pole, and if opening up and doing
Water hole, it is user-friendly so as to easily water to auxiliary plantation layer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram one of the utility model, to show overall structure；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram two of the utility model, mainly showing connecting pole and water-proof substrate, the company of planting pot
Binding structure；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram three of the utility model, mainly showing the knot of straight slot and second subprime intake tunnel
Structure；
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of the utility model, mainly showing intake tunnel, first time grade intake tunnel and the
The structure of secondary stage intake tunnel.
In figure：1st, water-proof substrate；10th, the second thread groove；101st, lid；11st, fixing piece；12nd, intake tunnel；121st, water
Pipe；13rd, first time grade intake tunnel；14th, second subprime intake tunnel；2nd, connecting pole；20th, screw thread；21st, the first thread groove；22、
Apopore；3rd, planting pot；31st, threaded post；32nd, straight slot；4th, auxiliary plantation layer；41st, sloping layer；42nd, drainage blanket；43rd, Stilt layer；
44th, drainage layer；45th, soil horizon.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in detail.
Planted roof, referring to Figures 1 and 2, including the water-proof substrate 1 being connected on roofing, water-proof substrate 1 is selected by stainless
Steel is made；It is provided with several connecting poles 2 straight up on water-proof substrate 1, planting pot 3 is connected in 2 upper end of connecting pole, plant
Basin 3 is detachably connected with connecting pole 2, and planting pot 3 can be dismantled when needed thereby using person, convenient for users to this
The plant of utility model is replaced.
With reference to Fig. 2, be welded and fixed in the lower face of water-proof substrate 1 there are four fixing piece 11,11 lateral projection of fixing piece is in
It is inverted T shapes（It is shown in Fig. 4）, this structure why is set as, is because needing fixing piece 11 being embedded in room when in use
It under face, if fixing piece 11 is in the form of a column at this time, is relatively easily detached from, and sets after fixing piece 11 is poured using concrete
It can be relatively difficult to take out from concrete to be inverted T-shaped structure, it can be to a certain extent by strong fixed effect.
With reference to Fig. 2, several equally distributed second thread grooves 10 are offered in 1 upper surface of water-proof substrate, under connecting pole 2
The screw thread 20 being adapted to the second thread groove 10 is integrally formed in the outside wall surface of end, connecting pole 2 is threadedly connected to the second thread groove 10, with
Connecting pole 2 is fixedly connected on water-proof substrate 1；Because of connecting pole 2, the utility model is formed not yet in water-proof substrate 1
When, user can dismantle connecting pole 2, to reduce occupied space, facilitate carrying；User can be according to actual demand simultaneously
Appropriate number of connecting pole 2 is installed, influences using effect to avoid the lazy weight for having excessive connecting pole 2 or connecting pole 2；Make
User can also adjust spacing between planting pot 3 using the quantity for changing connecting pole 2.
With reference to Fig. 2, the first thread groove 21 is offered on connecting pole 2, the first thread groove 21 presents hatch frame；It is planting
3 ground of basin is fixedly connected with the threaded post 31 being adapted to the first thread groove 21, and threaded post 31 is threadedly connected to the first thread groove 21,
Planting pot 3 is connected to connecting pole 2；Simultaneously as the connection mode of planting pot 3 and connecting pole 2 is to be threadedly coupled, so making
User can as needed dismantle planting pot 3, to replace plant.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, since the space in planting pot 3 is limited, time relatively long rear nutrient consumption, be lost in it is more
It is unfavorable for plant growth, therefore auxiliary plantation layer 4 is provided between water-proof substrate 1 and planting pot 3, auxiliary plantation layer 4 is connected
Column 2 is connect to wear.
Auxiliary plantation layer 4 includes the sloping layer 41 for being laid on 1 upper surface of water-proof substrate, and sloping layer 41 is paved by grail,
It is spread according to specific drainage direction, forms certain gentle slope, to be guided to moisture excessively, facilitate draining.
Drainage blanket 42 is equipped on 41 top of sloping layer, the plank that drainage blanket 42 selects top and there are several protrusions is made, and uses
In moisture discharge extra in plantation layer 4 will be assisted, excess moisture is avoided, influences plant growth.
Stilt layer 43 is provided on 42 top of drainage blanket, Stilt layer 43 selects the PVC of engraved structure, why is laid with aerial
Layer 43 is since it is desired that being carried out to 42 top of drainage blanket aerial to a certain degree so that 42 overhead of drainage blanket is there are certain interval, just
In draining, while can be used for breathing freely.
Drainage layer 44 is provided on 43 top of Stilt layer, drainage layer 44 selects geotextiles, because geotextiles have following spy
Point：Strength is high, and due to the use of plastic optical fibre, adequately strength and elongation can be kept under dry and wet state；It is corrosion-resistant, in difference
Acid-base value soil and water in can be muchly corrosion-resistant；Good water permeability has gap between fiber, therefore has good permeability performance；
Microbial resistance it is good to microorganism, damage by worms it is without damage；It is easy for construction, since material is light, soft, therefore transports, be laid with, construction party
Just.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, soil horizon 45 is equipped on 44 top of drainage layer, 45 thickness of soil horizon is relatively large, contradicts kind
Plant 3 bottom surface of basin；3 bottom surface of planting pot offers several straight slots 32, and 32 longitudinal direction of straight slot is through planting pot 3, so that in planting pot 3
Soil and soil horizon 45 connect, so as to 3 implants of the planting pot draw nutrient out of soil horizon 45 when needed.
With reference to 2 and Fig. 4, since the utility model is located at roof, watering is relatively inconvenient, if being offered in water-proof substrate 1
Dry intake tunnel 12, several intake tunnels 12 are interconnected, and one end is communicated with water pipe 121, to supply water；On connecting pole 2
Offer first time grade intake tunnel 13, first time grade intake tunnel 13 is set along 2 length direction of connecting pole, and lower end connect into
Aquaporin 12；Side is offered on connecting pole 2 and offers several apopores 22, apopore 22 connects first time grade intake tunnel
13 and extraneous, so as to which after water pipe 121 starts water inlet, flow can be flowed to from apopore 22 in auxiliary plantation layer 4, to auxiliary species
Layer 4 is planted to keep the skin wet.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in threaded post 31（It is shown in Fig. 2）On offer second subprime intake tunnel along its length
14, the longitudinal direction of second subprime intake tunnel 14 can be directly kept the skin wet into planting pot 3 through planting pot 3, ensure that plant can be with
Normal growth.
Due to the setting of intake tunnel 12, the second thread groove 10 that connecting pole 2 leaves after dismantling at this time can directly intake
It is discharged when having water in channel 12, and amplitude is larger, so being threadedly coupled the lid 101 of adaptation on the second thread groove 10.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, all technical solutions belonged under the utility model thinking belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, several improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of planted roof, it is characterised in that：Including the water-proof substrate being set on roofing（1）, the water-proof substrate（1）On
Portion is provided with several connecting poles（2）, the connecting pole（2）Lower end is connected to water-proof substrate（1）, upper end is connected with plants for planting
The planting pot of object（3）, the connecting pole（2）With planting pot（3）It is detachably connected.
2. planted roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connecting pole（2）It offers and presents hatch frame
The first thread groove（21）, the planting pot（3）Bottom surface is provided with and the first thread groove（21）Agree with threaded post（31）, the spiral shell
Line column（31）It is threadedly connected to the first thread groove（21）.
3. planted roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-proof substrate（1）If lower part is provided with solid
Determine part（11）, the fixing piece（11）Lateral projection is in inversion T shapes, the fixing piece（11）It is embedded in roofing.
4. planted roof according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The water-proof substrate（1）Top is provided with auxiliary species
Plant layer（4）, the connecting pole（2）Extend the auxiliary plantation layer in upper end（4）, the plantation layer（4）Including soil horizon（45）,
The planting pot（3）Bottom surface contacts soil horizon（45）, the planting pot（3）Bottom surface offers several straight slots（32）, the straight slot
（32）Planting pot is run through in longitudinal direction（3）, the water-proof substrate（1）For stainless steel.
5. planted roof according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The auxiliary plantation layer（4）It further includes and is set to soil
Earth layer（45）The drainage layer of lower section（44）, be set to drainage layer（44）The Stilt layer of lower section（43）, be set to Stilt layer（43）Under
The drainage blanket of side（42）And it is set to the sloping layer below drainage blanket（41）, the Stilt layer（43）PVC for engraved structure
Layer.
6. planted roof according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The water-proof substrate（1）Inside offer several water inlets
Channel（12）, the intake tunnel（12）It is communicated with water pipe（121）, the connecting pole（2）Inside offer connection intake tunnel
（12）First time grade intake tunnel（13）, the connecting pole（2）On offer several apopores（22）.
7. planted roof according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The threaded post（31）On offer connection for the first time
Grade intake tunnel（13）Second subprime intake tunnel（14）, the second subprime intake tunnel（14）Planting pot is run through in longitudinal direction
（3）.
8. planted roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-proof substrate（1）On offer several second
Thread groove（10）, the connecting pole（2）It is provided on lower end outer wall and agrees with the second thread groove（10）Screw thread（20）, the connection
Column（2）It is threadedly connected to the second thread groove（10）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721558236.2U CN207484851U (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Planted roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721558236.2U CN207484851U (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Planted roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207484851U true CN207484851U (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62474435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721558236.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207484851U (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Planted roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207484851U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110761494A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-07 | 张卫红 | Energy-saving and heat-insulating roof structure |
| CN111364697A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-07-03 | 青岛绿建科技工程有限公司 | Waterproof and drainage integrated structure for planted roof and construction method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201721558236.2U patent/CN207484851U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110761494A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-07 | 张卫红 | Energy-saving and heat-insulating roof structure |
| CN111364697A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-07-03 | 青岛绿建科技工程有限公司 | Waterproof and drainage integrated structure for planted roof and construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180612 Termination date: 20211120 |