CN207476208U - A kind of self-propelled small-sized fertilizer spreader - Google Patents

A kind of self-propelled small-sized fertilizer spreader Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207476208U
CN207476208U CN201721453340.5U CN201721453340U CN207476208U CN 207476208 U CN207476208 U CN 207476208U CN 201721453340 U CN201721453340 U CN 201721453340U CN 207476208 U CN207476208 U CN 207476208U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
fertilizer over
fields
servo motor
fields machine
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721453340.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董飞
闫秋艳
鲁晋秀
闫翠萍
杨峰
李峰
王苗
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Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201721453340.5U priority Critical patent/CN207476208U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207476208U publication Critical patent/CN207476208U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of self-propelled small-sized fertilizer spreader, and small, operation is flexible, is greatly saved labour, improves fertilising efficiency;The technical solution used for:A kind of self-propelled small-sized fertilizer spreader, power locomotive is hinged with spreading fertilizer over the fields machine ontology, and the two is quick-disassembly structure;The servo motor chain sprocket structure of power locomotive is the structure for being used as driving wheel by motor-driven drive sprockets, servo motor chain sprocket structure is fixed on headstock frame, servo motor chain sprocket structure is connected with driving wheel by chain or belt, two auxiliary steamboats are located at the rear side of driving wheel, and the wheel spacing between two auxiliary steamboats is adjustable structure, auxiliary steamboat is connected to by supporting rack on headstock frame, the control stock of two control directions is provided on headstock frame, two control stocks reach the rear side for spreading fertilizer over the fields machine ontology from the both sides for spreading fertilizer over the fields machine ontology, it is held for operating personnel;The utility model can be widely applied to experimental plot fertilising field.

Description

A kind of self-propelled small-sized fertilizer spreader
Technical field
A kind of self-propelled small-sized fertilizer spreader of the utility model, belongs to experimental plot technical field of fertilizer application.
Background technology
At present, the fertilizer machinery degree of China's breeding plot experiment is relatively low, since single subdistrict area is small, and entire examination It tests comprising many experimental plots and test variety in ground, it is simple that by manually, low production efficiency, labor intensity are big, and with The continuous quickening of Urbanization in China, rural area labour of leaving unused gradually decrease, particularly nervous in production critical period labour, And although the existing machine that spreads fertilizer over the fields is popularized in an all-round way open, since its is bulky, large area is suitble to spread fertilizer over the fields, for examination This kind of fritter plantation in field is tested, and impracticable.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, provides a kind of self-propelled small-sized fertilizer spreader, body Type is small, and operation is flexible, is greatly saved labour, improves fertilising efficiency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of self-propelled small-sized fertilizer is spread Machine is applied, including power locomotive and spreads fertilizer over the fields machine ontology, the power locomotive is hinged with spreading fertilizer over the fields machine ontology, and the two is Quick Release Structure;
The structure of the power locomotive is:Including headstock frame, including pass through battery powered servo motor-chain sprocket structure, The driving wheel of single wheel structure and two auxiliary steamboats, the servo motor-chain sprocket structure are to be used as master by motor-driven drive sprockets The structure of driving wheel, the servo motor-chain sprocket structure are fixed on headstock frame, the servo motor-chain sprocket structure and master Driving wheel is connected by chain or belt, and two auxiliary steamboats are located at the rear side of driving wheel, and between two auxiliary steamboats Wheel spacing is adjustable structure, and the auxiliary steamboat is connected to by supporting rack on headstock frame, and two are provided on the headstock frame The control stock of control direction, two control stocks reach the rear side for spreading fertilizer over the fields machine ontology from the both sides for spreading fertilizer over the fields machine ontology, supply Operating personnel hold;
It is described spread fertilizer over the fields machine ontology structure be:Including spreading fertilizer over the fields machine rack, sprocket holder, allocation mechanism, hopper, tamping wheel, institute It states and spreads fertilizer over the fields that machine rack is hinged with headstock frame, and the hopper is fixed at spreads fertilizer over the fields in machine rack, the allocation mechanism is set It puts in the bottom side of hopper, the wheel that tamps is arranged on the downside rear for spreading fertilizer over the fields machine rack, is provided on the surface for tamping wheel Multiple hangnails, the allocation mechanism uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields the ground between crop by sub-material mesh screen, and the wheel correspondence of tamping will divide The fertilizer that falls is pressed into ground in material mesh screen, and the sprocket holder, which is arranged on, to be spread fertilizer over the fields in machine rack, the sprocket wheel on the sprocket holder with Servo motor-chain sprocket structure, allocation mechanism and tamp wheel between connected by chain.
The structure of the allocation mechanism is:Including material toggling ontology, setting wheel, backplate and feeder, the setting wheel activity The bottom of material toggling ontology, the cylinder structure of setting wheel are arranged on, and multiple use are provided on the surface of the setting wheel In the blade of material toggling, multiple blade screws are arranged on the surface of setting wheel, and the backplate is arranged on the both sides of setting wheel, For protecting setting wheel, the top of the backplate is fixed on material toggling ontology, and the feeder is located at the lower section of setting wheel, And the feeder is fixed at the lower part of backplate, the rectangular triangular structure of feeder, the fertilizer fallen from setting wheel Material is fallen into from discharge nozzle in sub-material mesh screen by the buffering of feeder bevel edge.
The utility model has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art:Power locomotive is designed to store by the utility model Battery uses single wheel structure as power resources, and using two auxiliary steamboats as Auxiliary support, but also and below Spread fertilizer over the fields machine ontology using fast disassembly type connection structure, power locomotive can be as multiple machine ontology or other machines of spreading fertilizer over the fields Power head is not only convenient for operating, and is even more to greatly reduce main screw lift, without refueling, is applied suitable for fritters such as experimental plots Fertilizer is greatly saved labour, improves plantation efficiency.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of allocation mechanism in the utility model
In figure:1 it is power locomotive, 11 be servo motor-chain sprocket structure, 12 be driving wheel, 13 be auxiliary steamboat, 14 is branch Support, 15 be headstock frame, 16 in order to control stock, 2 for spread fertilizer over the fields machine ontology, 21 for spread fertilizer over the fields machine rack, 22 be sprocket holder, 23 be material toggling Mechanism, 231 be material toggling ontology, 232 be setting wheel, 233 be backplate, 234 be feeder, 235 be blade, 236 be discharge nozzle, 24 For hopper, 25 for tamp wheel, 26 be sub-material mesh screen, 27 be hangnail.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of self-propelled small-sized fertilizer spreader of the utility model, including power locomotive 1 and spreads fertilizer over the fields Machine ontology 2, the power locomotive 1 is hinged with spreading fertilizer over the fields machine ontology 2, and the two is quick-disassembly structure;
The structure of the power locomotive 1 is:Including headstock frame 15, including passing through battery powered servo motor-sprocket wheel knot Structure 11, the driving wheel 12 of single wheel structure and two auxiliary steamboats 13, the servo motor-chain sprocket structure 11 is drives by motor Structure of the sprocket wheel as driving wheel, the servo motor-chain sprocket structure 11 are fixed on headstock frame 15, the servo electricity Machine-chain sprocket structure 11 is connected with driving wheel 12 by chain or belt, after two auxiliary steamboats 13 are located at driving wheel 12 Side, and the wheel spacing between two auxiliary steamboats 13 is adjustable structure, the auxiliary steamboat 13 is connected to vehicle by supporting rack 14 On head frame 15, it is provided with the control stocks 16 of two control directions on the headstock frame 15, two control stocks 16 are from spreading The both sides for applying machine ontology 2 reach the rear side for spreading fertilizer over the fields machine ontology 2, are held for operating personnel;
It is described spread fertilizer over the fields machine ontology 2 structure be:Including spread fertilizer over the fields machine rack 21, sprocket holder 22, allocation mechanism 23, hopper 24, Tamp wheel 25, described to spread fertilizer over the fields machine rack 21 and headstock frame 15 is hinged, the hopper 24, which is fixed at, spreads fertilizer over the fields machine rack On 21, the allocation mechanism 23 is arranged on the bottom side of hopper 24, described to tamp after wheel 25 is arranged on the downside for spreading fertilizer over the fields machine rack 21 Side, described tamp are provided with multiple hangnails 27 on the surface for take turns 25, and the allocation mechanism 23 is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields by sub-material mesh screen 26 The fertilizer fallen in sub-material mesh screen 26 is pressed into ground by the ground between crop, 25 correspondence of wheel of tamping, the sprocket holder 22 are arranged on and spread fertilizer over the fields in machine rack 21, the sprocket wheel on the sprocket holder 22 and servo motor-chain sprocket structure 11, allocation mechanism 23 and It tamps and is connected between taking turns 25 by chain.
The structure of the allocation mechanism 23 is:Including material toggling ontology 231, setting wheel 232, backplate 233 and feeder 234, The setting wheel 232 is movably arranged on the bottom of material toggling ontology 231, the 232 cylinder structure of setting wheel, and the material toggling Multiple blades 235 for material toggling are provided on the surface of wheel 232, multiple 235 spirals of blade are arranged on setting wheel 232 On surface, the backplate 233 is arranged on the both sides of setting wheel 232, and for protecting setting wheel 232, the top of the backplate 233 is consolidated Surely it is arranged on material toggling ontology 231, the feeder 234 is located at the lower section of setting wheel 232, and the fixation of the feeder 234 is set It puts in the lower part of backplate 233, the 234 rectangular triangular structure of feeder, the fertilizer fallen from setting wheel 232 passes through blanking The buffering of 234 bevel edge of device is fallen into from discharge nozzle 236 in sub-material mesh screen 26.
Sub-material mesh screen 26 is made of flexible material in the utility model, extends on ground, and placement causes fertilizer to fly upward.
Power locomotive is designed to accumulator as power resources by the utility model, while uses single wheel structure, and use Two auxiliary steamboats use fast disassembly type connection structure, a power as Auxiliary support, but also with the machine ontology that spreads fertilizer over the fields below Headstock can be not only convenient for operating as multiple power heads for spreading fertilizer over the fields machine ontology or other machines, and be even more to greatly reduce Main screw lift without refueling, applies fertilizer suitable for fritters such as experimental plots, is greatly saved labour, improves plantation efficiency.
The utility model is explained in detail above in conjunction with embodiment, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned implementation Example, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be in the premise for not departing from the utility model aims It is lower that various changes can be made.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of self-propelled small-sized fertilizer spreader, it is characterised in that:Including power locomotive(1)With spread fertilizer over the fields machine ontology(2), it is described Power locomotive(1)With spreading fertilizer over the fields machine ontology(2)It is hinged, and the two is quick-disassembly structure;
The power locomotive(1)Structure be:Including headstock frame(15), including passing through battery powered servo motor-sprocket wheel knot Structure(11), single wheel structure driving wheel(12)With two auxiliary steamboats(13), the servo motor-chain sprocket structure(11)To pass through Structure of the motor-driven drive sprockets as driving wheel, the servo motor-chain sprocket structure(11)It is fixed at headstock frame(15)On, Servo motor-the chain sprocket structure(11)And driving wheel(12)It is connected by chain or belt, two auxiliary steamboats(13) Positioned at driving wheel(12)Rear side, and two auxiliary steamboats(13)Between wheel spacing for adjustable structure, the auxiliary steamboat (13)Pass through supporting rack(14)It is connected to headstock frame(15)On, the headstock frame(15)On be provided with the control of two control directions Stock(16), two control stocks(16)From spreading fertilizer over the fields machine ontology(2)Both sides reach and spread fertilizer over the fields machine ontology(2)Rear side, supply Operating personnel hold;
It is described to spread fertilizer over the fields machine ontology(2)Structure be:Including spreading fertilizer over the fields machine rack(21), sprocket holder(22), allocation mechanism(23), hopper (24), tamp wheel(25), it is described to spread fertilizer over the fields machine rack(21)With headstock frame(15)It is hinged, the hopper(24)Fixed setting Spreading fertilizer over the fields machine rack(21)On, the allocation mechanism(23)It is arranged on hopper(24)Bottom side, it is described to tamp wheel(25)It is arranged on Spread fertilizer over the fields machine rack(21)Downside rear, it is described to tamp wheel(25)Surface on be provided with multiple hangnails(27), the kickoff Structure(23)Pass through sub-material mesh screen(26)The ground between crop is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, it is described to tamp wheel(25)It corresponds to sub-material mesh screen (26)The fertilizer inside fallen is pressed into ground, the sprocket holder(22)It is arranged on and spreads fertilizer over the fields machine rack(21)On, the sprocket holder(22) On sprocket wheel and servo motor-chain sprocket structure(11), allocation mechanism(23)It is taken turns with tamping(25)Between connected by chain.
2. the self-propelled small-sized fertilizer spreader of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The allocation mechanism(23) Structure be:Including material toggling ontology(231), setting wheel(232), backplate(233)And feeder(234), the setting wheel(232) It is movably arranged on material toggling ontology(231)Bottom, the setting wheel(232)Cylinder structure, and the setting wheel(232)'s Multiple blades for material toggling are provided on surface(235), multiple blades(235)Spiral is arranged on setting wheel(232)'s On surface, the backplate(233)It is arranged on setting wheel(232)Both sides, for protecting setting wheel(232), the backplate(233) Top be fixed at material toggling ontology(231)On, the feeder(234)Positioned at setting wheel(232)Lower section, and described fall Glassware(234)It is fixed at backplate(233)Lower part, the feeder(234)Rectangular triangular structure, from setting wheel (232)The fertilizer fallen passes through feeder(234)The buffering of bevel edge is from discharge nozzle(236)Fall into sub-material mesh screen(26)In.
CN201721453340.5U 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of self-propelled small-sized fertilizer spreader Expired - Fee Related CN207476208U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721453340.5U CN207476208U (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of self-propelled small-sized fertilizer spreader

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721453340.5U CN207476208U (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of self-propelled small-sized fertilizer spreader

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168458A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-11 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 A kind of novel artificial and automatic general seeder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168458A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-11 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 A kind of novel artificial and automatic general seeder

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180612

Termination date: 20191103