CN207460977U - A kind of intelligence culture apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence culture apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN207460977U CN207460977U CN201721331843.5U CN201721331843U CN207460977U CN 207460977 U CN207460977 U CN 207460977U CN 201721331843 U CN201721331843 U CN 201721331843U CN 207460977 U CN207460977 U CN 207460977U
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- conduit
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- cultivation box
- controller
- distribution reservoir
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent culture apparatus, including cultivation box, distribution reservoir and control cabinet;Liquid fertilizer storage tank and controller are equipped in control cabinet, the liquid outlet of liquid fertilizer storage tank is connect by the first conduit with distribution reservoir, is connected between distribution reservoir and cultivation box by the second conduit and third conduit, and third conduit extends to the bottom of cultivation box;Load-bearing earth-retaining layer is equipped in cultivation box, is water table between load-bearing earth-retaining layer and cultivation box bottom, load-bearing earth-retaining layer is equipped with cultivation matrix layer;Second conduit is equipped with ball-cock assembly, and the floating ball of ball-cock assembly is set in water table;First conduit is equipped with the first solenoid valve, and the first solenoid valve is communicated to connect with controller.Rich water concentration that can be in automatic and accurate control liquid fertilizer storage tank, realizes the automatic and accurate control of fertilising process and concentration of applying fertilizer, and automatic controlled water replanishing, whole device are simple in structure, at low cost, light-weight, use scope is wider, high degree of automation, it is easy to use, save human cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of cultivation more particularly to a kind of intelligent culture apparatus.
Background technology
Can plant land resource be it is limited, with population increase and science and technology progress, traditional planting and
Agriculture and garden cultivation develops to mechanization, intelligence and intensive production mode reform, is such as protected on the outskirts of a town with surrounding region of city
A large amount of farming lands are stayed, the agricultural product such as grain, vegetables and fruit are produced by the advanced glasshouse of facility.It is or more to three-dimensional
Stratification direction is developed, and such as by multi-layer planting frame planting vegetable or carries out gardening plant cultivation, has greatly saved soil money
Source and yield is high.Either glasshouse or multi-layer planting frame are required to using planting unit, and existing planting unit uses
Sprinkling irrigation, aerosol are irrigated or the modes such as trickle irrigation, such as trickle irrigation by manual adjustment or automatic adjustment dropping liquid size and drop speed to control
Water supply processed, but for plant, this way of supplying water belongs to external passive water supply, and can not accurately meet it needs water requirement,
Would generally cause insufficient water, not in time or for dilutional hyponatremia the problem of, and traditional irrigation system is complicated, cost pole
It is high;Existing planting unit can not accurate its root temperature of auto-control, influence the growth of kind of plant, can not automatically control
For its process of applying fertilizer with its concentration of applying fertilizer, the degree of automation is low;Meanwhile existing planting unit due to weight it is big, be unfavorable for carrying,
The requirement of old residential community and simple worker house roof load is had exceeded, limits its use scope.
Utility model content
Based on this, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a kind of intelligent culture apparatus, it can automatic and accurate control liquid fertilizer
Rich water concentration in storage tank realizes the automatic and accurate control of fertilising process and concentration of applying fertilizer;Pass through cultivation box, distribution reservoir and floating ball
The cooperation of valve realizes that water level automatically controls in cultivation box, becomes traditional external passive type moisturizing as the active automatic benefit of plant
Water realizes the purpose of the accurate control water moisturizing of needs according to plant.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of intelligence culture apparatus, including cultivation box, distribution reservoir and control cabinet;Institute
It states and liquid fertilizer storage tank and controller is equipped in control cabinet, the liquid outlet of liquid fertilizer storage tank is connect by the first conduit with the distribution reservoir,
It is connected between distribution reservoir and the cultivation box by the second conduit and third conduit, and third conduit extends to the bottom of cultivation box
Portion;Load-bearing earth-retaining layer is equipped in the cultivation box, is water table between load-bearing earth-retaining layer and cultivation box bottom, load-bearing earth-retaining layer
It is equipped with cultivation matrix layer;Second conduit is equipped with ball-cock assembly, and the floating ball of ball-cock assembly is set in water table;Described first
Conduit is equipped with the first solenoid valve, and the first solenoid valve is communicated to connect with the controller.
During work, equipped with the rich water liquid that concentration has been configured in liquid fertilizer storage tank, controller is by controlling opening for the first solenoid valve
Whether it is feed flow in distribution reservoir with pass control;Kind planting is in the cultivation matrix layer of cultivation box, the rich water liquid of water table
It is kind of phytoremediation and minerals to permeate siphon to cultivation matrix layer by load-bearing earth-retaining layer, when kind of plant absorption for a period of time
Afterwards, the liquid level of water table declines, and floating ball pulls ball-cock assembly to open with declining together, and the liquid level in distribution reservoir is
The liquid level in cultivation box is consistently higher than, ball-cock assembly can make the rich water liquid in distribution reservoir be supplemented to cultivation box after opening, and plant
Liquid level in case is gradually gone up, until floating ball, which rises to close ball-cock assembly, stops feed flow;When the rich water liquid in cultivation box again by
Plant consumption, liquid level decline, and floating ball and so on, realizes liquid in cultivation box with declining together, and then ball-cock assembly is pulled to open
Automatically controlling for position, when water is inadequate, timely automated can be supplemented, and the external passive type moisturizing for becoming traditional is active automatic into plant
Moisturizing not only ensures to have enough water for kind of a plant absorption, but also unlikely dilutional hyponatremia, realizes and accurately control water moisturizing according to the needs of plant
Purpose.
As further improvement of the utility model, fertilizer applicator is additionally provided in the control cabinet, the water inlet of fertilizer applicator connects
Water inlet pipe is connected to, the liquid outlet of fertilizer applicator is connect by the 4th conduit with the liquid fertilizer storage tank;The water inlet pipe is equipped with second
Solenoid valve, second solenoid valve are communicated to connect with the controller.
Equipped with plant growth needed nutrient matter in fertilizer applicator, when controller is by the opening that controls second solenoid valve
Between, to control inflow, and then nutrient solution concentration is controlled, realize the purpose of automatic and accurate control nutrient solution concentration.
Preferably, the water level monitor communicated to connect with the controller is equipped in the distribution reservoir.
Water level monitor monitors the liquid level in distribution reservoir in real time, when its liquid level is less than preset value, controller
The first supravasal first solenoid valve is controlled to open, it is distribution reservoir feed flow to make liquid fertilizer storage tank, it is ensured that the liquid level in distribution reservoir is always
Higher than the liquid level in cultivation box.
Further, be equipped with the first temperature inductor and heater in the distribution reservoir, first temperature inductor and
Heater is connect with the controller conducting wire.
The temperature of water in first temperature inductor real-time testing distribution reservoir, and test data is sent to controller, work as control
When device discriminating test temperature processed is less than preset temperature range, controller control heater is started to work, and heats the water in distribution reservoir
Until reaching preset temperature range, it is ensured that the water for cultivation box confession is in preset temperature range.
Further, second temperature inductor is equipped in the cultivation matrix layer, be equipped in the distribution reservoir with it is described
The water pump of third conduit connection, the second temperature inductor and water pump are communicated to connect with the controller.
Test data is simultaneously sent controller by the temperature of second temperature inductor real-time testing cultivation matrix layer, works as controller
When judging that the temperature of cultivation matrix layer is less than predetermined temperature, controller control water pump is started to work, and water pump passes through the second aqueduct
Water at low temperature in cultivation box water table is evacuated in distribution reservoir, the water level decreasing in cultivation box, ball-cock assembly automatically opens, water distribution
High-temperature water (8 DEG C -10 DEG C) in case is automatically replenished by the first aqueduct into cultivation box, water cycle is thusly-formed, when second
When the temperature that temperature inductor measures cultivation matrix layer reaches predetermined temperature, controller control water pump is stopped.
Preferably, the top of the cultivation box is equipped with light intensity sensor, and the top of cultivation box is equipped with light compensating lamp, the light intensity
Sensor and light compensating lamp are communicated to connect with the controller.
Test data is simultaneously sent to controller by light intensity sensor real-time testing environmental light intensity, when controller judges ambient light
When being less than predetermined value by force, controller control light compensating lamp energization is lighted, and enough illumination is provided for plant growth.
Preferably, the cultivation matrix layer top is equipped with loose breathable insulation layer.
Preferably, the cultivation box, distribution reservoir and control cabinet use PVC micro-bubble plate materials.
PVC micro-bubble plates material is light and good heat insulating, alleviates the weight of cultivation box, distribution reservoir and control cabinet, and increase
Heat-insulating property, it is more time saving and energy saving to carry, and meets the requirement of old residential community and simple worker house roof load, and use scope is more
Extensively.
Preferably, water guide item is equipped between the load-bearing earth-retaining layer and water table, and load-bearing earth-retaining layer uses water penetration
Material.
Water guide item is set and load-bearing earth-retaining layer is using dank material, the water of water table is allow swimmingly to pass through load-bearing
Earth-retaining layer is delivered to cultivation matrix layer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) in fertilizer applicator equipped with plant growth needed nutrient matter, controller is by controlling the opening of second solenoid valve
Time to control inflow, and then controls nutrient solution concentration, realizes the purpose of automatic and accurate control nutrient solution concentration;
(2) by the cooperation of cultivation box, distribution reservoir and ball-cock assembly, realize automatically controlling for water level in cultivation box, when water not
It when enough, timely automated can supplement, become traditional external passive type moisturizing as the active automatic water supplement of plant, both ensure to have enough
Water supplies kind of a plant absorption, and unlikely dilutional hyponatremia, realizes the purpose of the accurate control water moisturizing of needs according to plant;
(3) by the temperature of water in the accurate control distribution reservoir of cooperation of the first temperature inductor and heater, pass through second
The cooperation of temperature inductor, water pump and controller realizes that the water cycle in distribution reservoir and cultivation box carries out heat exchange, final to realize
The purpose of the temperature of accurate control cultivation matrix layer, good temperature growth environment is provided for plant root;
(4) cultivation box, distribution reservoir and control cabinet be using PVC micro-bubble plate materials, and PVC micro-bubble plates material is light and heat-insulating property
It is good, the weight of cultivation box, distribution reservoir and control cabinet is alleviated, and increase heat-insulating property, it is more time saving and energy saving to carry, and meets
The requirement of old residential community and simple worker house roof load, use scope are wider.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of intelligent culture apparatus described in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of cultivation box and distribution reservoir;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of control cabinet;
Fig. 4 is the schematic block circuit diagram of each electronic component;
Reference sign:
11 first conduits, 12 second conduits, 13 ball-cock assemblys, 14 floating balls, 15 third conduits, 20 cultivation boxs, 21 load-bearing earth-retainings
Layer, 22 water tables, 23 cultivation matrix layers, 24 loose breathable insulation layers, 25 water guide items, 30 distribution reservoirs, 41 first temperature senses
Device, 42 heaters, 43 controllers, 44 second temperature inductors, 45 water pumps, 46 light intensity sensors, 47 light compensating lamps, 48 water level monitorings
Device, liquid level in 51 water tables, liquid level in 52 distribution reservoirs, 60 control cabinets, 61 liquid fertilizer storage tanks, 62 first solenoid valves, 63 fertilizer applicators,
64 water inlet pipes, 65 the 4th conduits, 66 second solenoid valves.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of intelligent culture apparatus, including cultivation box 20, distribution reservoir 30 and control cabinet 60;The control
Liquid fertilizer storage tank 61 and controller 43 are equipped in case 60, the liquid outlet of liquid fertilizer storage tank 61 passes through the first conduit 11 and the distribution reservoir 30
Connection, is connected, and third conduit 15 prolongs between distribution reservoir 30 and the cultivation box 20 by the second conduit 12 and third conduit 15
Extend to the bottom of cultivation box 20;Load-bearing earth-retaining layer 21, the bottom of load-bearing earth-retaining layer 21 and cultivation box 20 are equipped in the cultivation box 20
It is water table 22 between portion, load-bearing earth-retaining layer 21 is equipped with cultivation matrix layer 23;Second conduit 12 is equipped with ball-cock assembly
13, the floating ball 14 of ball-cock assembly 13 is set in water table 22;First conduit 11 is equipped with the first solenoid valve 62, the first electromagnetism
Valve 62 is communicated to connect with the controller 43.
During work, equipped with the rich water liquid that concentration has been configured in liquid fertilizer storage tank 61, controller 43 is by controlling the first solenoid valve
62 on and off controls it as in distribution reservoir 30 whether feed flow;Kind planting is in the cultivation matrix layer 23 of cultivation box 20, underground
It is kind of phytoremediation and nutrition that the rich water liquid of water layer 22, which is stretched by load-bearing earth-retaining layer 21 to cultivation matrix layer 23, when kind of plant inhales
After receiving a period of time, the liquid level of water table 22 declines, floating ball 14 with declining together, and then ball-cock assembly 13 is pulled to open, and
Liquid level in distribution reservoir 30 is the liquid level being consistently higher than in cultivation box 20, and ball-cock assembly 13 can make after opening in distribution reservoir 30
Rich water liquid is supplemented to cultivation box 20, and the liquid level in cultivation box 20 is gradually gone up, and stops the closing of ball-cock assembly 13 until floating ball 14 rises
Only feed flow;When the rich water liquid in cultivation box 20 is again by plant consumption, liquid level declines, and floating ball 14 with declining together, Jin Erla
Dynamic ball-cock assembly 13 is opened, and and so on, is realized automatically controlling for liquid level in cultivation box 20, when water is inadequate, timely automated can be mended
It fills, becomes traditional external passive type moisturizing as the active automatic water supplement of plant, not only ensure to have enough water for kind of a plant absorption, but also
Unlikely dilutional hyponatremia realizes the purpose of the accurate control water moisturizing of needs according to plant.
In another embodiment, fertilizer applicator 63 is additionally provided in the control cabinet 60, the water inlet of fertilizer applicator 63 is connected with
Water inlet pipe 64, the liquid outlet of fertilizer applicator 63 are connect by the 4th conduit 65 with the liquid fertilizer storage tank 61;It is set on the water inlet pipe 64
There are second solenoid valve 66, second solenoid valve 66 and the control 43 devices communication connection.
Equipped with plant growth needed nutrient matter in fertilizer applicator 63, controller 43 is by controlling beating for second solenoid valve 66
ETAD expected time of arrival and departure to control inflow, and then controls nutrient solution concentration, realizes the purpose of automatic and accurate control nutrient solution concentration.
In another embodiment, the water level monitor with the control 43 devices communication connection is equipped in the distribution reservoir 30
48。
Water level monitor 48 monitors the liquid level in distribution reservoir 30 in real time, when its liquid level is less than preset value, control
Device 43 processed controls the first solenoid valve 62 on the first conduit 11 to open, and it is 30 feed flow of distribution reservoir to make liquid fertilizer storage tank 61, it is ensured that water distribution
Liquid level in case 30 is consistently higher than the liquid level in cultivation box 20.
In another embodiment, it is equipped with the first temperature inductor 41 and heater 42 in the distribution reservoir, described first
Temperature inductor 41 and heater 42 are connect with 43 conducting wire of controller.
The temperature of water in first temperature inductor, 41 real-time testing distribution reservoir 30, and test data is sent to controller
43, when 43 discriminating test temperature of controller is less than preset range, controller 43 controls heater 42 to start to work, and heats water distribution
Water in case 30 is until reach preset temperature range, it is ensured that the water for the confession of cultivation box 20 is within a preset range.
In another embodiment, second temperature inductor 44, the distribution reservoir 30 are equipped in the cultivation matrix layer 23
It is interior equipped with the water pump 45 being connect with the third conduit 15, the second temperature inductor 44 and water pump 45 with the controller
43 communication connections.
Test data is simultaneously sent controller 43 by the temperature of 44 real-time testing cultivation matrix layer 23 of second temperature inductor, when
When controller 43 judges that the temperature of cultivation matrix layer 23 is less than predetermined temperature, controller 43 controls water pump 45 to start to work, water pump
45 are evacuated to the water at low temperature in the water table 22 of cultivation box 20 in distribution reservoir 30 by third conduit 15, the water in cultivation box 20
Position declines, and ball-cock assembly 13 automatically opens, and the high-temperature water in distribution reservoir 30 is automatically replenished by the second conduit 12 into cultivation box 20,
It is thusly-formed water cycle, when the temperature that second temperature inductor 44 measures cultivation matrix layer 23 reaches predetermined value, controller 43
Control water pump 45 is stopped.
In another embodiment, the top of the cultivation box 20 is equipped with light intensity sensor 46, and the top of cultivation box 20 is set
There is light compensating lamp 47, the light intensity sensor 46 and light compensating lamp 47 are communicated to connect with the controller 43.
Test data is simultaneously sent to controller 43 by 46 real-time testing environmental light intensity of light intensity sensor, when controller 43 judges
When environmental light intensity is less than predetermined value, controller 43 controls the energization of light compensating lamp 47 to light, and enough illumination is provided for plant growth.
In another embodiment, 23 top of cultivation matrix layer is equipped with loose breathable insulation layer 24.
In another embodiment, the cultivation box 20, distribution reservoir 30 and control cabinet 60 use PVC micro-bubble plate materials.
PVC micro-bubble plates material is light and good heat insulating, alleviates the weight of cultivation box 20, distribution reservoir 30 and control cabinet 60,
And heat-insulating property is increased, it is more time saving and energy saving to carry, and meets the requirement of old residential community and simple worker house roof load, uses
Range is wider.
In another embodiment, water guide item 25, and load-bearing are equipped between the load-bearing earth-retaining layer 21 and water table 22
Earth-retaining layer 21 uses dank material.
Water guide item 25 is set and load-bearing earth-retaining layer 21 is using dank material, the water of water table 22 is allow swimmingly to pass through
It crosses load-bearing earth-retaining layer 21 and is delivered to cultivation matrix layer 23.
Embodiment described above only expresses specific embodiment of the present utility model, and description is more specific and detailed,
But it should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the common of this field
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to
In the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligence culture apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including cultivation box, distribution reservoir and control cabinet;It is equipped in the control cabinet
Liquid fertilizer storage tank and controller, the liquid outlet of liquid fertilizer storage tank are connect by the first conduit with the distribution reservoir, distribution reservoir with described kind
It is connected between plant case by the second conduit with third conduit, and third conduit extends to the bottom of cultivation box;In the cultivation box
It is water table between load-bearing earth-retaining layer and cultivation box bottom, load-bearing earth-retaining layer is equipped with cultivation matrix equipped with load-bearing earth-retaining layer
Layer;Second conduit is equipped with ball-cock assembly, and the floating ball of ball-cock assembly is set in water table;First conduit is equipped with first
Solenoid valve, the first solenoid valve are communicated to connect with the controller.
2. intelligence culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fertilizer applicator is additionally provided in the control cabinet, is applied
The water inlet of fertile device is connected with water inlet pipe, and the liquid outlet of fertilizer applicator is connect by the 4th conduit with the liquid fertilizer storage tank;It is described into
Water pipe is equipped with second solenoid valve, and second solenoid valve is communicated to connect with the controller.
3. intelligence culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is equipped with and the controller in the distribution reservoir
The water level monitor of communication connection.
4. intelligence culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first temperature sense is equipped in the distribution reservoir
Device and heater, first temperature inductor and heater are connect with the controller conducting wire.
5. intelligence culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second temperature is equipped in the cultivation matrix layer
Inductor, is equipped with the water pump being connect with the third conduit in the distribution reservoir, the second temperature inductor and water pump with
The controller communication connection.
6. intelligence culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the cultivation box is sensed equipped with light intensity
Device, the top of cultivation box are equipped with light compensating lamp, and the light intensity sensor and light compensating lamp are communicated to connect with the controller.
7. intelligence culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cultivation matrix layer top is equipped with loose
Gas insulating layer.
8. intelligence culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cultivation box, distribution reservoir and control cabinet are equal
Using PVC micro-bubble plate materials.
9. intelligence culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between the load-bearing earth-retaining layer and water table
Equipped with water guide item, and load-bearing earth-retaining layer uses dank material.
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CN201721331843.5U CN207460977U (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of intelligence culture apparatus |
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CN201721331843.5U CN207460977U (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of intelligence culture apparatus |
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CN207460977U true CN207460977U (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112385441A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 修水县金丝***农业开发有限责任公司 | Cultivation device for chrysanthemum planting |
-
2017
- 2017-10-16 CN CN201721331843.5U patent/CN207460977U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112385441A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 修水县金丝***农业开发有限责任公司 | Cultivation device for chrysanthemum planting |
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