CN207458275U - System is warned in a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire monitoring and prediction based on optical fiber transmission - Google Patents
System is warned in a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire monitoring and prediction based on optical fiber transmission Download PDFInfo
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- CN207458275U CN207458275U CN201721564463.6U CN201721564463U CN207458275U CN 207458275 U CN207458275 U CN 207458275U CN 201721564463 U CN201721564463 U CN 201721564463U CN 207458275 U CN207458275 U CN 207458275U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire monitoring and predictions based on optical fiber transmission to warn system, including video camera, microclimate sensor, background system, optical fiber transmission module, control module, power supply module, memory module, alarm module, the utility model from network environment restriction, it is unstable or regional without the network coverage in network signal, by video camera and microclimate sensor to transmission line of electricity ambient temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, mountain fire situation and thermal imaging information are monitored in real time, server back is passed monitoring data by optical fiber transmission module, key monitoring analysis is carried out to abnormal conditions, once it was found that fire behavior, alarm can be sent to relevant departments and live effective information is provided in time, it provides safeguard for the safe and stable operation of transmission line of electricity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to monitoring and predictions to warn field, more particularly to a kind of mountain fire monitoring and prediction police system.
Background technology
Transmission line safety stable operation and national economy and people's lives are closely bound up, in recent years, because mountain fire causes
Transmission line of electricity trip accident it is more and more, seriously affect the safe and stable operation of transmission line of electricity.Traditional line walking mode is
Cannot meet to mountain fire monitoring promptness the needs of with early warning, existing frequently-used mountain fire monitoring mode is to defeated using video camera
Mountain fire situation is monitored in real time around electric line, returns to achieve the purpose that and alarm by video by 4G wireless networks.
But transmission line of electricity many places, in field remote districts, network signal is unstable or without the network coverage, serious shadow mostly in these areas
The application of forest fire monitoring system is rung.
Utility model content
With this, the invention mesh of the utility model is to provide a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire prison based on optical fiber transmission mirror
Pre-alarm system is surveyed, the monitoring and early warning to mountain fire, preferably overlay network jitter or nothing are realized by optical fiber transmission
The remote districts of network monitor mountain fire situation around transmission line of electricity and thermal imaging information in real time, and abnormal conditions are carried out
Key monitoring is analyzed, once finding fire behavior, can and alarm and provide live effective information.
System is warned in a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire monitoring and prediction based on optical fiber transmission, is passed including video camera, microclimate
Sensor, background system, optical fiber transmission module, control module, power supply module, memory module, alarm module, the control module point
Be not connected with video camera, microclimate sensor, alarm module and optical fiber transmission module, the power supply module respectively with camera shooting
Machine, microclimate sensor, control module, memory module, alarm module are connected with optical fiber transmission module, the video camera, micro- gas
Image sensor is connected respectively with memory module, and the optical fiber transmission module is connected with the background system.
Preferably, the video camera is visible ray+infrared thermal imaging integrated camera, and equipped with 360 degree of electric platforms.
Preferably, the microclimate sensor, including temperature sensing module, humidity sensor module, wind speed sensing module, wind
To sensing module.
Preferably, the power supply module is wind and light complementary power supply, including accumulator, solar panels, wind-driven generator and wind
Light complementary controller, the accumulator are connected respectively with the solar panels and wind-driven generator;The wind/light complementation controller
It is connected respectively with the solar panels and wind-driven generator.
Preferably, optical fiber transmission submodule includes the first fiber optical transceiver and the second fiber optical transceiver, described first,
It is connected between second fiber optical transceiver by optical fiber.
Preferably, the alarm module is equipped with GSM submodules.
Preferably, the background system is equipped with the inquiry of historical data module and remote control module.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model provides a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire monitoring and prediction based on optical fiber transmission and warns system, uses
Region from network environment restriction, network signal it is unstable or without the network coverage area, pass through visible ray+infrared thermal imaging
Integrated camera is with microclimate sensor to transmission line of electricity ambient temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, mountain fire situation and thermal imaging
Information is monitored in real time, and monitoring data are passed back background system by optical fiber transmission module, and emphasis prison is carried out to abnormal conditions
Control analysis, once finding fire behavior, can send alarm to relevant departments in time and provide live effective information, be the peace of transmission line of electricity
Full stable operation provides safeguard.
Description of the drawings
It is required in being described below to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the preferred reality of the utility model
Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be attached according to these
Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall system architecture schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the power supply module structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the optical fiber transmission module structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In figure, 1 is video camera, and 2 be microclimate sensor, and 3 be control module, and 4 be power supply module, and 5 be memory module, 6
It is alarm module, 7 be optical fiber transmission module, and 8 be background system, and 41 be wind/light complementation controller, and 42 be solar panels, and 43 be wind
Power generator, 44 be accumulator, and 71 be the first fiber optical transceiver, and 72 be the second fiber optical transceiver.
Specific embodiment
The principle and feature of the utility model are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, cited embodiment is served only for explaining this
Utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in the figure, the utility model, which provides a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire monitoring and prediction based on optical fiber transmission, warns system
System, including video camera 1, microclimate sensor 2, control module 3, power supply module 4, memory module 5, alarm module 6, optical fiber transmission
Module 7, background system 8.The control module 3 respectively with the video camera 1, microclimate sensor 2,7 phase of optical fiber transmission module
Even, the power supply module 4 respectively with video camera 1, microclimate sensor 2, control module 3, memory module 5, alarm module 6, light
Fine transport module 7 is connected, and the video camera 1, microclimate sensor 2 are connected respectively with memory module 5, the optical fiber transmission module
It is connected with the background system 8.By video camera 1 and microclimate sensor 2 monitor temperature near transmission line of electricity, wind direction,
The data such as wind speed, humidity, control module 3 handle gathered data, and pass through the optical fiber transmission module 7 and be transferred to backstage
System 8, power supply module 4 are used to provide electric energy.
Specifically, the video camera 1 is visible ray+infrared thermal imaging integrated camera, and equipped with 360 degree of electronic clouds
Platform, it is seen that light+infrared thermal imaging integrated camera can more accurately find fire behavior to pass through obstacles such as jungle, smog, pass through
360 degree of electric platforms are equipped with, the video camera 1 has automatic tour and makes an inspection tour both of which manually, described under normal conditions to take the photograph
Camera 1 is monitored using automatic patrol mode;Staff platform system 8 can remotely be controlled by control module 3 in the rear
Video camera 1 processed, is monitored using manual patrol mode.
Specifically, the microclimate sensor 2 includes temperature sensing module, humidity sensor module, wind speed sensing module, wind
To sensing module, the meteorological datas such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction can be acquired, staff is allowed to be best understood from supervising
Survey the weather condition of scope.
Specifically, the control module 3, for controlling the video camera 1, microclimate sensor 2 and the fortune of alarm module 6
Make, and the monitoring data collected to video camera 1 and microclimate sensor 2 are handled, and monitoring data are passed through the optical fiber
Transport module 7 is transferred to background system 8.
Specifically, the memory module 5 is connected with the video camera 1 and microclimate sensor 2, for storing video camera 1
The monitoring data collected with microclimate sensor 2.When occur causing due to equipment fault or damage etc. monitoring data without
When method is transferred to background system 8 in time, memory module 5 can back up monitoring data, and number will be monitored again when communicating and recovering
Background system 8 is transferred to according to by optical fiber transmission module 7.In equipment fault, staff can also return memory module 5
It receives to obtain the monitoring data not sent.
Specifically, the power supply module 4 is wind and light complementary power supply, including wind/light complementation controller 41, solar panels 42, wind
Power generator 43 and accumulator 44.The solar panels 42 and wind-driven generator 43 are used to provide electric energy, scene to accumulator 44
Complementary controller 41 is used to control the operation of solar panels 42 and wind-driven generator 43, stops work in 44 electricity abundance of accumulator
Make, charge in 44 not enough power supply of accumulator, the accumulator 44 respectively to the video camera 1, microclimate sensor 2,
Control module 3, memory module 5, alarm module 6, optical fiber transmission module 7 are powered.
Specifically, the optical fiber transmission module 7 includes the first fiber optical transceiver 71 and the second fiber optical transceiver 72, for remote
Journey transmission of monitoring data and control command.First fiber optical transceiver 71 is connected respectively with control module 3 and memory module 5,
Second fiber optical transceiver 72 is connected with background system 8, leads between the first fiber optical transceiver 71 and the second fiber optical transceiver 72
Optical fiber is crossed to be connected.By the 7 transmission of monitoring data of optical fiber transmission module more stability and high efficiency, network signal it is unstable or
The area for not having network can also be to the monitoring and pre-alarm of transmission line of electricity progress mountain fire.
Specifically, the alarm module 6 is equipped with GSM submodules, the video camera 1 leads to the monitoring data such as photo, video
It crosses optical fiber transmission module 7 and is transferred to background system 8, background system 8 judges the true and false of fire behavior, and will determine that result is sent
To alarm module 6, alarm module 6 will be alarmed by forms such as voice call, short messages to relevant department.
Specifically, the background system 8 is laptop or desktop computer, equipped with the inquiry of historical data module and remote control
Module, for handling the monitoring data that video camera 1 and microclimate sensor 2 gather, staff can pass through background system 8
Remote control module remote manual controls video camera 1;Historical Monitoring data can also be checked by the inquiry of historical data module, pass through section
Credit is analysed, and carries out the mountain fire monitoring prevention work of transmission line of electricity everywhere.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality
Within new spirit and principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (7)
1. system is warned in a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire monitoring and prediction based on optical fiber transmission, sensed including video camera, microclimate
Device, background system, optical fiber transmission module, control module, power supply module, memory module and alarm module, the control module point
Be not connected with video camera, microclimate sensor, alarm module and optical fiber transmission module, the power supply module respectively with camera shooting
Machine, microclimate sensor, control module, memory module, alarm module are connected with optical fiber transmission module, the video camera, micro- gas
Image sensor is connected respectively with memory module, and the optical fiber transmission module is connected with the background system.
2. system is warned in a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire monitoring and prediction based on optical fiber transmission according to claim 1,
It being characterized in that, the video camera is visible ray+infrared thermal imaging integrated camera, and equipped with 360 degree of electric platforms.
3. system is warned in a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire monitoring and prediction based on optical fiber transmission according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the microclimate sensor, including temperature sensing module, humidity sensor module, wind speed sensing module, wind direction sensing
Module.
4. system is warned in a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire monitoring and prediction based on optical fiber transmission according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the power supply module is wind and light complementary power supply, including accumulator, solar panels, wind-driven generator and wind light mutual complementing
Controller, the accumulator are connected respectively with the solar panels and wind-driven generator;The wind/light complementation controller respectively with
The solar panels are connected with wind-driven generator.
5. system is warned in a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire monitoring and prediction based on optical fiber transmission according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the optical fiber transmission module includes the first fiber optical transceiver and the second fiber optical transceiver, first optical fiber transceiving
Device and the second fiber optical transceiver are connected by optical fiber.
6. system is warned in a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire monitoring and prediction based on optical fiber transmission according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the alarm module is equipped with GSM submodules.
7. system is warned in a kind of overhead transmission line mountain fire monitoring and prediction based on optical fiber transmission according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the background system is equipped with the inquiry of historical data module and remote control module.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110491066A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳云感物联网科技有限公司 | Forest fire protection monitoring and warning system based on infrared thermal imaging |
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2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201721564463.6U patent/CN207458275U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110491066A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳云感物联网科技有限公司 | Forest fire protection monitoring and warning system based on infrared thermal imaging |
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