CN207419699U - A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207419699U
CN207419699U CN201721189039.8U CN201721189039U CN207419699U CN 207419699 U CN207419699 U CN 207419699U CN 201721189039 U CN201721189039 U CN 201721189039U CN 207419699 U CN207419699 U CN 207419699U
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frame
module
saving
environment
energy
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CN201721189039.8U
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朱方勇
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GUANGZHOU LAIWEI HOUSING CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd
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GUANGZHOU LAIWEI HOUSING CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structures, wherein, including be equipped on frame module, the joint on frame module node module, the wallboard module being equipped on each face, the floor modules that are equipped on the horizontal plane of frame module and the roof modules being equipped on frame module top and the stair module being equipped in floor modules are equipped on frame module.The utility model has effect quick and easy for installation and energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure
Technical field
The utility model is related to house field, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure.
Background technology
At present, house traditional way in China's is still concrete wet construction, and construction period is longer, and climate influences It is larger, it is necessary to more man power and materials.The structural behaviour and anti-seismic performance in house be not outstanding.Building structure dead weight is larger, Cost is higher, and cost performance is relatively low.Site operation is influenced by environmental factor and worker's construction technology factor, and quality can not ensure, and And many cave-in accidents happen occasionally.In addition, environmental pollution caused by current building construction is serious, the noise pollution of generation, Contaminated wastewater, exhaust emission, dust pollution, waste pollution are accelerating the deterioration of ball ecological environment.According to steel construction House, it is poor there are incubation and thermal insulation function, hot and cold district requirement can not be met.It is existing, have using prefabricated The house that steel construction and precast concrete module are built up does not have certain size modulus on component, can not produce in batches, unfavorable yet In transport and installation.
Utility model content
In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings knots Structure.
To achieve the above object, the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure of one kind provided by the utility model, Be characterized in that, including be equipped on frame module, the joint on frame module node module, on frame module The wallboard module that is equipped with equipped with each face, the floor modules being equipped on the horizontal plane of frame module and in frame body mould The roof modules and the stair module being equipped in floor modules that block top is equipped with.Frame module includes multiple splicing squarelys The Vierendeel girder of body and the frame column set a roof beam in place on Vierendeel girder equipped with support upper and lower frames;Upper and lower frames are provided between setting a roof beam in place and connect respectively The crossbearer beam of two Vierendeel girders;Point module includes the first node of connection framework beam respectively and frame column and connects crossbearer respectively The section point of beam and Vierendeel girder;First node includes support notch board, is respectively equipped with and upper and lower frame above and below support notch board The first upper plate and the first lower plate of column connection, and it is equipped with outwardly extending square fixed plate on support notch board;Second Node is included in the Vierendeel girder of crossbearer beam end equipped with the trapezoidal fixed plate being connected with crossbearer beam end and in trapezoidal fixed plate The second upper plate and the second lower plate being individually fixed in up and down on Vierendeel girder.
In some embodiments, support notch board is L-shaped support plate or U-shaped support plate.
In some embodiments, the company of being provided on the frame column on first upper plate or the first lower plate is fixed on Connect frame column and the fastening block of the first upper plate or the first lower plate.
In some embodiments, wallboard module includes the Side fascia being installed on Vierendeel girder and lining and in Side fascia The polyurethane heat insulation material filled between lining;Side fascia, thermal insulation material and the lining three is fixed as one Rear perimeter edge is provided with the skeleton that steel pipe surrounds.
The guiding gutter of draining is provided between some embodiments, two pieces of linings.
In some embodiments, floor modules are included in Vierendeel girder and splice integral steam pressurized coagulation equipped with polylith Native plate;The autoclaved aerated concrete slab is twisted solid by bolt.
In some embodiments, roof modules include English truss or steel frame.
In some embodiments, stair module includes ST-A stair either ST-B stair or ST-C stair.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that have quick and easy for installation and energy-saving and environment-friendly effect.It is specific as follows:(1) room Room structural system is by the identical frame column of several models, the identical Vierendeel girder of model and first node or section point group Into.Wherein frame column, Vierendeel girder, first node, section point are respectively provided with versatility.Digital and analog hole is provided on frame flange of beam, is used In the connection of Vierendeel girder and crossbearer beam.Pipe hole is provided in frame beam web, pipeline installation when facilitating interior decoration.Node module By several plates in factory's integration welding, construction, node module carries out in-site installation by bolt with Vierendeel girder and forms master Body frame, main body frame is bolted again by node component and frame column, convenient and efficient.(2) wallboard module is by Side fascia and interior wall Plate forms.The composition form of inside and outside wall board is that double-layer cement fiberboard central filler thermal insulation material is compound.The week of inside and outside wall board Side surrounds skeleton using special small shape steel tube, and tow sides rivet again with cement fibrolite plate tack rivet bolt, the poly- ammonia of central filler Ester thermal insulation material and the plate that is combined into one (this process is completed in workshop).Wallboard is equipped with guiding gutter, connection with wallboard lap-joint The effect of draining can be arrived while wallboard.It is connected between Side fascia and the guiding gutter of lining per 400mm using special connector, Inside and outside wall board is made also to form an entirety.Rock wool can be filled among inner-outer wall or polyurethane forms the effect of triple insulations. Unprecedented thermal and insulating performance is reached.Also cold bridge effect can effectively be blocked.(3) floor modules are using prefabricated ALC (steam-pressing aero-concrete) plate.Thickness has 100mm, 125mm, 150mm, 150mm, 150mm.ALC plate unit weights are light, over dry proportion For 500-700Kg/ ㎡, 1/5. thermal conductivity factor for being conventional concrete is 0.13W/M.K, has superior heat-proof quality.Fire resisting When the limit is small more than 4, itself belongs to inorganic not so object, is highly resistant to fiery residence.Sound transmission loss is 40.8dB, sound insulation and sound-absorbing duality Can, the high-air-tightness interior space can be createed, quiet comfortable live and work environment can be provided.Durability is good, and ALC is a kind of Inorganic silicate material, not aging.Frost resistance and impervious similary outstanding, impervious 5 times of the brick than standard.Bearing capacity is also not Custom, cubic compressive strength >=4MPa, single-point hanging force >=1200N.Its internal arrangement of reinforcement is according to force request, by computer certainly Dynamic measuring and calculating marshalling, allows it to meet various demands as bearing capacity of floor slab.Lap-joint between floor and floor uses cement Mortar levelling, floor bottom at girder steel are connected using special connector.(4) roof modules using English truss formula inclined roof or Flat roof.Roof main body uses English truss or steel frame, forms various moulding.Meet also beautiful big while functional requirement Side.Completion is pre-machined in factory in truss or frame, and it is integral that the entrucking scene of transporting carries out quick-assembling, then truss lower edge Bottom high-strength bolt is connected with the main frame in house, realizes live Fast Installation.(5) stair module includes three types.They divide It is not ST-A stair, ST-B stair, ST-C stair.ST-A stair are the straight stair with corner.ST-B stair run for standard is double Stair.ST-C stair are double race stair with corner.These three type stair can splice blending bolt locking with main frame. While meeting functional requirement, live quick-assembling can be also realized.Therefore, modularization greatly improves process velocity and installation is imitated Rate shortens construction period, reduces manpower and materials.While double-deck shingle nail satisfaction sound insulation requires, thermal insulation separation also greatly improved Hot property.In cool region, cold bridge effect can be also effectively blocked.The effect of guiding gutter is while wallboard is connected, and is played The effect of draining.Quality is the 1/5 of standard concrete floor, reduces dead weight so as to reduce the rolled steel dosage of main frame, greatly Reduce cost greatly.Wet construction is substantially avoided, each module progress on-site consolidation need to only be can be completed according to installation drawing and taken It builds.Reduce the environmental pollution that traditional architecture is brought.It is a kind of outstanding energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model middle frame module;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of frame column shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of Vierendeel girder shown in Fig. 1;
Two Vierendeel girders and the structure diagram of two frame column connections in Fig. 4 the utility model;
Three Vierendeel girders and the structure diagram of two frame column connections in Fig. 5 the utility model;
The structure diagram of three Vierendeel girder connections in Fig. 6 the utility model;
Four Vierendeel girders and the structure diagram of two frame column connections in Fig. 7 the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram for the first node that notch board is supported in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the first node of U-shaped support plate in the utility model;
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of section point in the utility model;
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of fastening block in the utility model;
Figure 12 is the structure diagram that section point connects in the utility model;
Figure 13 is the structure diagram of the utility model deadlight module;
Figure 14 is the configuration schematic diagram of the utility model deadlight module;
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model deadlight module;
Figure 16 is the structure diagram of floor modules in the utility model;
Figure 17 is the cross-sectional view of floor modules in the utility model;
Figure 18 is the structure diagram of roof modules in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1-18, a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure, including frame module, in frame Node module that joint on module is equipped with, be equipped on frame module be equipped on each face wallboard module, Floor modules that the horizontal plane of frame module is equipped with and the roof modules being equipped on frame module top and in building slab The stair module that block is equipped with.Frame module includes multiple Vierendeel girders 11 for being spliced into square body and is equipped on Vierendeel girder 11 Support upper and lower frames set a roof beam in place 11 frame column 12;Upper and lower frames are set a roof beam in place the crossbearer for being provided between 11 and connecting two Vierendeel girders 11 respectively Beam 13;Point module includes the first node 21 of connection framework beam 11 respectively and frame column 12 and connects crossbearer beam 13 and frame respectively Set a roof beam in place 11 section point 22;First node 21 include support notch board 211, support notch board be respectively equipped with about 211 with up and down Frame column 12 the first upper plate 212 and the first lower plate 213 that connect, and be equipped with and extend outwardly on support notch board 211 Square fixed plate 214;Section point 22 is included in be equipped in the Vierendeel girder 11 of 13 end of crossbearer beam and connect with 13 end of crossbearer beam The trapezoidal fixed plate 221 connect and 222 He of the second upper plate being individually fixed in trapezoidal fixed plate about 221 on Vierendeel girder 11 Second lower plate 223.It is L-shaped support plate or U-shaped support plate to support notch board 211.Be fixed on first upper plate 212 or 12 and first upper plate 212 of connection framework column or the first lower plate 213 are provided on frame column 12 on first lower plate 213 Fastening block 214.Wallboard module include being installed on Side fascia 31 on Vierendeel girder 11 and lining 32 and Side fascia 31 with it is interior The polyurethane heat insulation material filled between wallboard 32;Side fascia 31, thermal insulation material and 32 three of lining is fixed as one Body rear perimeter edge is provided with the skeleton 33 that steel pipe surrounds.The guiding gutter 34 of draining is provided between two pieces of linings 32.Floor modules It is included in Vierendeel girder 11 and splices integral autoclaved aerated concrete slab 41 equipped with polylith;The autoclaved aerated concrete slab 41 are twisted admittedly by bolt.Roof modules include English truss or steel frame.Stair module include ST-A stair or ST-B stair or Person's ST-C stair.
In application, house structural system is by the identical frame column 12 of several models, the identical Vierendeel girder 11 of model and One node 21 or section point 22 form.Wherein frame column 12, Vierendeel girder 11, first node 21, section point 22 are respectively provided with Versatility.Vierendeel girder is provided with digital and analog hole on 11 edge of a wing, for the connection of Vierendeel girder 11 and crossbearer beam 13.It is opened on 11 web of Vierendeel girder There is pipe hole, pipeline installation when facilitating interior decoration.Node module, in factory's integration welding, construction, is saved by several plates Point module carries out in-site installation by bolt with Vierendeel girder 11 and forms main body frame, and main body frame passes through node component and frame again Column 12 bolts, convenient and efficient.Wallboard module is made of Side fascia 31 and lining 32.The composition form of inside and outside wall board 31 is double Layer cement fibrolite plate central filler thermal insulation material is compound.The periphery of inside and outside wall board 31 surrounds skeleton 33 using special small shape steel tube, Tow sides rivet again with cement fibrolite plate tack rivet bolt, central filler polyurethane heat insulation material and plate (this that is combined into one Process is completed in workshop).Wallboard is equipped with guiding gutter 34 with wallboard lap-joint, and the effect of draining can be arrived while connecting wallboard. It is connected between Side fascia 31 and the guiding gutter 34 of lining 32 per 400mm using special connector, inside and outside wall board 31 is made also to be formed One entirety.Rock wool can be filled among inner-outer wall or polyurethane forms the effect of triple insulations.Reach unprecedented Thermal and insulating performance.Also cold bridge effect can effectively be blocked.Floor modules are using prefabricated ALC (steam-pressing aero-concrete) plate. Thickness has 100mm, 125mm, 150mm, 150mm, 150mm.ALC plate unit weights are light, and over dry proportion is 500-700Kg/ ㎡, are to pass 1/5. thermal conductivity factor of system concrete is 0.13W/M.K, has superior heat-proof quality.When fire endurance is small more than 4, itself belongs to Inorganic not so object, is highly resistant to fiery residence.Sound transmission loss is 40.8dB, sound insulation and sound-absorbing dual property, can create high-air-tightness The interior space can provide quiet comfortable live and work environment.Durability is good, and ALC is a kind of inorganic silicate material, not always Change.Frost resistance and impervious similary outstanding, impervious 5 times of the brick than standard.Bearing capacity is also original, and cubic compressive strength >= 4MPa, single-point hanging force >=1200N.Its internal arrangement of reinforcement is according to force request, is organized into groups by computer automatic measurement & calculation, makes its conduct Bearing capacity of floor slab can meet various demands.Lap-joint between floor and floor is using cement mortar screeding, and floor is in girder steel Locate bottom to connect using special connector.Roof modules use English truss formula inclined roof or flat roof.Roof main body uses three Angle truss or steel frame form various moulding.Meet also beautiful and generous while functional requirement.Truss or frame are advance in factory It machines, it is integral that the entrucking scene of transporting carries out quick-assembling, then truss lower edge bottom high-strength bolt and house master Frame connects, and realizes live Fast Installation.Stair module includes three types.They are ST-A stair respectively, ST-B stair, ST-C Stair.ST-A stair are the straight stair with corner.ST-B stair are the double race stair of standard.ST-C stair are double with corner Run stair.These three type stair can splice blending bolt locking with main frame.It, also can be real while meeting functional requirement Scene quick-assembling.Therefore, modularization greatly improves process velocity and installation effectiveness, shortens construction period, reduces manpower object Power.While double-deck shingle nail satisfaction sound insulation requires, thermal and insulating performance also greatly improved.In cool region, can also have Effect blocks cold bridge effect.The effect of guiding gutter 34 is while wallboard is connected, and plays the role of draining.Quality is standard concrete The 1/5 of Tulou plate reduces dead weight so as to reduce the rolled steel dosage of main frame, greatly reduces cost.It substantially avoided wet Operation need to only can be completed each module progress on-site consolidation according to installation drawing and build.Reduce the ring that traditional architecture is brought It pollutes in border.It is a kind of outstanding energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings system.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the art, On the premise of not departing from the utility model and creating design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to practical new The protection domain of type.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure, which is characterized in that including frame module, in frame body mould Node module that joint on block is equipped with, be equipped on frame module be equipped on each face wallboard module, in frame Floor modules that the horizontal plane of module is equipped with and the roof modules being equipped on frame module top and in floor modules The stair module being equipped with;
The frame module includes multiple Vierendeel girders for being spliced into square body and support upper and lower frames is equipped on Vierendeel girder The frame column of beam;
The upper and lower frames are provided with the crossbearer beam for connecting two Vierendeel girders respectively between setting a roof beam in place;
The node module includes the first node of connection framework beam respectively and frame column and connects crossbearer beam and frame respectively The section point of beam;
The first node includes support notch board, first be connected with upper and lower frame column is respectively equipped with above and below support notch board Upper plate and the first lower plate, and it is equipped with outwardly extending square fixed plate on support notch board;
The section point is included in the trapezoidal fixed plate for being equipped in the Vierendeel girder of crossbearer beam end and being connected with crossbearer beam end, And the second upper plate and the second lower plate on Vierendeel girder are individually fixed in above and below trapezoidal fixed plate.
2. the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described It is L-shaped support plate or U-shaped support plate to support notch board.
3. the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure of one kind according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that Gu Due to be provided on the frame column on first upper plate either the first lower plate connection framework column and the first upper plate or The fastening block of first lower plate.
4. the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Wallboard module includes the Side fascia being installed on Vierendeel girder and lining and the polyurethane filled between Side fascia and lining Thermal insulation material;Side fascia, thermal insulation material and the lining three rear perimeter edge that is fixed as one is provided with the bone that steel pipe surrounds Frame.
5. the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure of one kind according to claim 4, which is characterized in that two pieces of institutes The guiding gutter of draining is provided between the lining stated.
6. the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Floor modules are included in Vierendeel girder and splice integral autoclaved aerated concrete slab equipped with polylith;The steam pressurized coagulation Native plate is twisted solid by bolt.
7. the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Roof modules include English truss or steel frame.
8. the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Stair module includes the straight stair with the corner either double race stair of standard or double race stair with corner.
CN201721189039.8U 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure Expired - Fee Related CN207419699U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109505353A (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-22 广州玮莱房屋建筑有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure
CN113700151A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-26 广东玖米建筑有限公司 Aluminum alloy modularization technology

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109505353A (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-22 广州玮莱房屋建筑有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialization prefabricated buildings structure
CN113700151A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-26 广东玖米建筑有限公司 Aluminum alloy modularization technology

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Granted publication date: 20180529