CN207400215U - A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN207400215U CN207400215U CN201721295187.8U CN201721295187U CN207400215U CN 207400215 U CN207400215 U CN 207400215U CN 201721295187 U CN201721295187 U CN 201721295187U CN 207400215 U CN207400215 U CN 207400215U
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Abstract
A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, including culturing chamber(9), it is arranged at culturing chamber(9)Interior foster worm slot(10);Positioned at foster worm slot(10)First track of both sides(7);Positioned at foster worm slot(10)One end on the outside of, with the first track(7)Wide and vertically arranged second track(8);It is arranged on the first track(7)With the second track(8)The right angle changement of intersection(1);Operate in the first track(7)Or second track(8)On feeding vehicle(2)And material collecting trolley(3);Positioned at the second track(8)Multi-layer material-storing cabinet above one end(4);Positioned at the second track(8)Sorting sieve on the outside of the other end(5);Air inlet and culturing chamber(9)And Multi-layer material-storing cabinet(4)The air-introduced machine of connection;The deodorizing tower connected with the gas outlet of air-introduced machine(6).Technical solution provided by the utility model, reduces labor intensity, avoids artificial long-term work in the culturing chamber of environment difference, is easy to implement unmanned management.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to resource and environmental technology field, more particularly, to a kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus.
Background technology
Black soldier flies are Diptera Stratiomyidae Hermetia insects, are distributed in the torrid zone and Temperate Region in China, feeding behaviour are only sent out
Life is in larval stage.Larva seeks corruption, and foraging territories are very extensive, can be with rotten plant, kitchen garbage, spoil excrement
It makes a living, is the important step of nature food chain.The most common processing method of the feces of livestock and poultry of farm is compost treatment at present,
The time needed is long, and resource utilization efficiency is relatively low.It is existing by the use of black soldier flies larva as a kind of economic and environment-friendly biology
Medium is handled to handle excrement of animals, so as to improve the physicochemical property of excrement of animals, kills pathogenic bacteria and parasite therein, it will
Excrement of animals is directly translated into the report of organic fertilizer.Organic substance in feces of livestock and poultry is changed into idiotrophic object by black soldier flies
Matter can be used directly to poultry, duck, frog etc., the forage protein source after can also drying as chicken, pig etc., so as to form life
State circular agriculture realizes the win-win of economy, environment and social benefit.
China Patent Publication No. CN104844288A discloses a kind of side that organic fertilizer is prepared using black soldier flies processing cow dung
Method adds in the swill or kitchen garbage of its quality 10~15% after cow dung is dehydrated with dewaterer, add the lactic acid of quality 0.1%
Bacterium dry powder fermentation process 1~2 day finally pours into 3~4 age black soldier flies larvas, 30~35 DEG C, the culture of air humidity 75%~85% 5
It~6 days, isolates black soldier flies mature larva and obtains organic fertilizer.This method processing capacity is strong, the cycle is short, processing procedure energy consumption
It is low, it can be achieved that cow dung, the recycling of kitchen garbage, turn waste into wealth.Moreover, because cow dung nutritive value is higher than horsehit, and
Fermentation process is carried out with lactic acid bacteria, makes cow dung loose, palatability improves, and adds black soldier flies feeding rate, the production of mature larva
Extracting rate can improve more than 50%.
China Patent Publication No. CN107114328A discloses a kind of black soldier flies cultivating system, including aquaculture pond and is arranged on
Ceiling above the aquaculture pond sets gradually water accepting layer, heating unit and clathrum, the heating in aquaculture pond from lower to upper
Device includes the fixed frame of heating tape and the fixed heating tape, and compost, the heating unit are placed above the water accepting layer
In the compost, the clathrum is located at the surface layer of compost;The aquaculture pond side sets lifting gear, the liter
Falling unit drives the heating unit lifting;Insulation cover is set at the top of the aquaculture pond.By using the black soldier flies cultivating system
Cultivate black soldier flies, the survival rate of black soldier flies larva is high, is not affected by the external environment, and black soldier flies can be easily separated with compost and
Frass need not be cleared up, cost of human and material resources is greatly saved;In addition the compost in aquaculture pond is in the mistake of cultivation black soldier flies
It, can be economic and environment-friendly directly as organic fertilizer returning to the field by digestion and fermentation in journey.
Existing black soldier flies cultural technique remains in the workshop-based production phase, low there are mechanization degree, and input is artificial
Too much, larva and excrement separation are difficult, and cleaning frass is required for per a batch and is affected by ambient temperature, is manually made
The drawbacks such as industry bad environments.
Utility model content
The technical issues of the defects of in order to overcome the prior art, the utility model solves, is:A kind of mechanization journey is provided
Degree is high, is suitble to intensive, large-scale cultivation black soldier flies cultivation apparatus.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, including culturing chamber, sets
Worm slot is supported in indoor several of the cultivation;The first track positioned at the foster worm slot both sides;Positioned at the one of the foster worm slot
End outside, it is wide with first track and with vertically arranged second track of the first track;Be arranged on first track with
The right angle changement of second track intersection;Operate in first track or feeding vehicle and material collecting trolley on the second track;
Multi-layer material-storing cabinet above described second track one end;Sorting sieve on the outside of the second track other end;Air inlet with
The air-introduced machine that the culturing chamber is connected with Multi-layer material-storing cabinet;The deodorizing tower connected with the gas outlet of the air-introduced machine;The right angle commutation
Mechanism includes the circular support being connected with the first track and the second track, the round turntable with circular support pivot joint, with institute
The connection of round turntable upper surface is stated, the commutation track with the first track or the second orbital docking is realized, drives the round turntable
First driving mechanism of rotation.
As technical solution, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the utility model is further improved, the feeding vehicle includes
Feed intake vehicle carriage;The feeding vehicle drive shaft and feeding vehicle driven shaft being connected with the feeding vehicle bottom of frame;With the feeding vehicle
Drive the feeding vehicle driving wheel of axis connection;With the feeding vehicle driven wheel of the driven axis connection of the feeding vehicle;It is driven with the feeding vehicle
The feeding vehicle driving mechanism of moving axis connection;The cast hopper being connected with the vehicle carriage that feeds intake;It is connected with the vehicle carriage that feeds intake, and
The distributing device connected with the bottom discharge mouth of the cast hopper.Black soldier flies breeding feed is evenly arranged in foster worm slot by distributing device,
Spiral distributor can be used;It is fallen naturally using gravity, the devices such as cloth is struck off with scraper plate.
As technical solution, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the utility model is further improved, the feeding vehicle drives
Mechanism includes the speed reducer being sequentially connected with the feeding vehicle drive shaft, the driving motor being connected with speed reducer drive, with driving
The battery pack of motor connection.
As technical solution, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the utility model is further improved, the feeding vehicle also wraps
It includes and is connected with the vehicle carriage that feeds intake, act on the braking parking device of feeding vehicle driving wheel and/or feeding vehicle driven wheel.
As technical solution, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the utility model is further improved, the material collecting trolley includes
Rewinding vehicle carriage;The material collecting trolley drive shaft and material collecting trolley driven shaft being connected with the material collecting trolley bottom of frame;With the material collecting trolley
Drive the material collecting trolley driving wheel of axis connection;With the material collecting trolley driven wheel of the driven axis connection of the material collecting trolley;It is driven with the material collecting trolley
The material collecting trolley driving mechanism of moving axis connection;The collection hopper being connected with the rewinding vehicle carriage;Connect with described rewinding vehicle carriage one end
The elevator connect;It is shoveled with the hinged rewinding of the elevator feed end;Both ends are hinged with the elevator and rewinding shovel respectively
Hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod;The discharge valve being connected with the bottom discharge mouth of the collection hopper.
As technical solution, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the utility model is further improved, the material collecting trolley drives
Mechanism includes the second speed reducer being sequentially connected with the material collecting trolley drive shaft, the second driving being connected with the second speed reducer drive
Motor, the second battery pack being connected with the second driving motor;The material collecting trolley is further included to be connected with the rewinding vehicle carriage, effect
In material collecting trolley driving wheel and/or the second braking parking device of material collecting trolley driven wheel.
As technical solution, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the utility model is further improved, the sorting sieve is to shake
It is small more than the thick worm sand, black soldier flies and grain size of black soldier flies to be divided into grain size by dynamic classifying screen for the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture
In the thin worm sand of black soldier flies, the thick worm sand is from the upper strata discharge port discharge of vibration separation screen, and black soldier flies are from vibration separation screen
Interlayer discharge port discharge, from lower floor's discharge port discharge of vibration separation screen, upper strata discharge port effluent and lower floor go out thin worm sand
Material mouth effluent is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.
Above-mentioned improvement or preferred embodiment can be implemented alone or in combination in the case where there is no conflict.
Technical solution provided by the utility model, feeding vehicle and material collecting trolley are commutated by right angle changement, may operate at
On first track of the foster worm slot both sides of difference or on the second track, space and equipment investment expense are saved.Using feeding vehicle cloth
Material and material collecting trolley rewinding, reduce the labor intensity of operating personnel, avoid artificial long-term work in the culturing chamber of environment difference
It is interior, the labour demand in black soldier flies cultivation is substantially reduced, is easy to implement unmanned management.Deodorizing tower can be by culturing chamber and storage
Outer row, reduces the pollution to environment after exhaust air deodorization in material tower.The material that material collecting trolley is collected is included compared with coarse granule(Long fibre,
Excrement of caking etc.), black soldier flies, the excreta of black soldier flies and the tiny grains of sand etc., by the screening of sorting sieve, sort out black soldier flies
With waste residue etc., convenient for comprehensive utilization.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms the part of the application, the utility model
Schematic description and description does not form the improper restriction to the utility model for explaining the utility model.Attached
In figure:
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram of embodiment black soldier flies cultivation apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic diagram of the right angle changement of embodiment black soldier flies cultivation apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic diagram of the feeding vehicle of embodiment black soldier flies cultivation apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure principle schematic of the feeding vehicle of embodiment black soldier flies cultivation apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic diagram of the material collecting trolley of embodiment black soldier flies cultivation apparatus;
Fig. 6 is the principle schematic diagram of the sorting sieve of embodiment black soldier flies cultivation apparatus.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Black soldier flies cultivation apparatus as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including culturing chamber 9, several being arranged in culturing chamber 9 are flat
The foster worm slot 10 of row arrangement, several the first tracks 7 for being located at each foster 10 both sides of worm slot respectively, outside one end of foster worm slot 10
Second track 8 of side is arranged on the right angle changement 1 of 8 intersection of the first track 7 and the second track, operates in the first track 7
Or the second feeding vehicle 2 and material collecting trolley 3 on track 8, the Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 above 8 one end of the second track, positioned at the second track 8
Sorting sieve 5 on the outside of the other end, the air-introduced machine that air inlet is connected with culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4, connects with the gas outlet of air-introduced machine
Deodorizing tower 6.First track 7 and the second track 8 are wide, and the first track 7 and the second track 8 are mutually perpendicular to arrange.It commutates at right angle
Mechanism 1 includes the circular support 101 being connected with the first track 7 and the second track 8, the round turntable being pivotally connected with circular support 101
102, it is connected with 102 upper surface of round turntable, realizes the commutation track 103 docked with the first track 7 or the second track 8, driving
The first driving mechanism that round turntable 102 rotates.
Operation principle:The black soldier flies breeding feed that transport comes is collected, is discharged into that storage in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is spare, and supporting worm slot 10 needs to throw
During material, feeding vehicle 2 runs the discharge valve that Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is opened to the lower section of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 on the second track 8, by Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4
The black soldier flies breeding feed of interior storage is discharged into feeding vehicle 2, after feeding vehicle 2 installs material, feeding vehicle 2 run on the second track 8 to
On the right angle changement 1 being connected with a certain foster worm slot 10, after which is rotated by 90 °, make commutation track 103 with
The first track 7 that 10 both sides of worm slot are supported positioned at this docks, and feeding vehicle 2 is transferred on first track 7 for supporting 10 both sides of worm slot
Operation, feeding vehicle 2 support black soldier flies breeding feed uniform distribution in worm slot 10 at this.Under normal conditions, commutate track 103 and second
Track 8 is in mated condition so that is run on the track that feeding vehicle 2 or material collecting trolley 3 can be between sorting sieve 5 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinets 4.
After the completion of cloth, black soldier flies larva is inoculated in black soldier flies breeding feed.According to the feeding situation of larva, in foster worm slot 10 at least
Cloth is repeated once, the feeding and burden distributing procedure of each cloth are identical with abovementioned steps.Depending on black soldier flies larva growth situation, when black
Stratiomyiid reaches to stop feeding intake after instar on the 10th~13, and the black soldier flies breeding feed of input is enable fully to be eaten by black soldier flies larva;Stop
After only feeding intake 1~2, material collecting trolley 3 is transferred on the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm slot and is run, material collecting trolley 3 collects black soldier flies
And worm sand mixture.After material collecting trolley 3 collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture, run to right angle changement 1, right angle reversing machine
After structure 1 is rotated by 90 °, commutation track 103 is made to be docked with the second track 8, material collecting trolley 3 is transferred on the second track 8 and runs, rewinding
Vehicle 3 is run on the second track 8 to by sorting sieve 5, and the black soldier flies in material collecting trolley 3 and worm sand mixture are delivered to sorting sieve 5
Feed inlet.Sorting sieve 5 by the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture be divided into grain size more than the thick worm sand of black soldier flies, black soldier flies and
Grain size is less than the thin worm sand of black soldier flies, and sorting sieve 5 is vibration separation screen in embodiment, and thick worm sand goes out from the upper strata of vibration separation screen
Material mouth 501 is discharged, and black soldier flies are discharged from the interlayer discharge port 502 of vibration separation screen, and thin worm sand is from the lower floor of vibration separation screen
Discharge port 503 is discharged, and organic fertilizer raw material is delivered to after 501 effluent of upper strata discharge port and the merging of 503 effluent of lower floor's discharge port
Warehouse;Stink gas in culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is pumped into processing in deodorizing tower 6 by air-introduced machine, makes culturing chamber 9 and storing
Negative pressure is maintained in tower 4 so that the not outer row of foul smell, while external new air enters in culturing chamber 9, meets the needs of black soldier flies growth
Environment;Deodorizing tower 6 is the spray deodorizing tower using lye.When feeding vehicle 2 or material collecting trolley 3 when not in use, first can be parked in
On 7 or second track 8 of track.
Technical solution provided by the utility model, feeding vehicle 2 and material collecting trolley 3 are commutated by right angle changement, can be run
On the first track 7 of different foster 10 both sides of worm slot or on the second track 8, space and equipment investment expense are saved.Using throwing
3 rewinding of 2 cloth of truck and material collecting trolley reduces the labor intensity of operating personnel, avoids artificial long-term work in environment difference
In culturing chamber 9, the labour demand in black soldier flies cultivation is reduced, is easy to implement unmanned management.Deodorizing tower 6 can be by culturing chamber
9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 in exhaust air deodorization after outer row, reduce the pollution to environment.The material that material collecting trolley 3 is collected is included compared with coarse granule
(Long fibre, the excrement to lump etc.), black soldier flies, the excreta of black soldier flies and the tiny grains of sand etc., by the screening of sorting sieve 5, point
Black soldier flies and waste residue etc. are sorted out, convenient for comprehensive utilization.
Optional technical solution, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the utility model, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, feeding vehicle 2
Including the vehicle carriage 201 that feeds intake, the feeding vehicle drive shaft 202 being connected with 201 bottom of vehicle carriage that feeds intake and feeding vehicle driven shaft 203,
The feeding vehicle driving wheel 204 being connected with feeding vehicle drive shaft 202, the feeding vehicle driven wheel being connected with feeding vehicle driven shaft 203
205, the feeding vehicle driving mechanism 206 being connected with feeding vehicle drive shaft 202, the cast hopper 208 being connected with the vehicle carriage 201 that feeds intake,
Vehicle carriage 201 is connected with feeding intake, and the distributing device 207 connected with the bottom discharge mouth of cast hopper 208;It is connected with distributing device 207
Cloth driving mechanism 209.Feeding vehicle driving mechanism 206 includes the speed reducer being sequentially connected with drive shaft 202, is passed with speed reducer
The driving motor of dynamic connection, the battery pack being connected with driving motor.Cloth driving mechanism 209 includes the deceleration being sequentially connected with it
Machine, the driving motor being connected with speed reducer drive, the battery pack being connected with driving motor.Distributing device 207 will be black in operation process
Stratiomyiid breeding feed is evenly distributed in foster worm slot 10.The vehicle carriage 201 that further includes and feed intake of feeding vehicle 2 connects, and acts on feeding vehicle
The braking parking device of driving wheel 204 and/or feeding vehicle driven wheel 205.
Optional technical solution, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the utility model, as shown in figure 5, material collecting trolley 3 includes receiving
Truck vehicle frame 301, the material collecting trolley drive shaft 302 being connected with 301 bottom of rewinding vehicle carriage and material collecting trolley driven shaft 303, with rewinding
The material collecting trolley driving wheel 304 that vehicle drive shaft 302 connects, the material collecting trolley driven wheel 305 being connected with material collecting trolley driven shaft 303, with receipts
The material collecting trolley driving mechanism that truck drive shaft 302 connects, the collection hopper 306 being connected with rewinding vehicle carriage 301, with rewinding vehicle carriage
301 one end connection elevator 307, with 307 feed end of elevator it is hinged rewinding shovel 308, both ends respectively with elevator 307 and
308 hinged hydraulic cylinders, cylinder or electric pushrod 309 are shoveled in rewinding;The discharging being connected with the bottom discharge mouth of collection hopper 306
Valve.Material collecting trolley driving mechanism includes the second speed reducer being sequentially connected with material collecting trolley drive shaft 302, connects with the second speed reducer drive
The second driving motor connect, the second battery pack being connected with the second driving motor.Material collecting trolley 3 further includes and rewinding vehicle carriage 301
Connection acts on the second braking parking device of material collecting trolley driving wheel 304 and/or material collecting trolley driven wheel 305.Elevator 307 uses
Motor drive.During rewinding operation, manipulating hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod 309 makes its elongation, and rewinding shovel 308 puts down, shovels
Head fits in the bottom surface of foster worm slot 10, and material collecting trolley 3 is moved along the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm slot, and rewinding shovels 308 by Heisui River
Horsefly and worm sand mixture are shoveled in elevator 307, and elevator 307 is discharged into after gleanings are promoted in collection hopper 306, elevator
307 can be drag conveyor, bucket elevator, band elevator etc..After collection hopper 306 is filled, material collecting trolley 3 is run to straight
On angle changement 1, after right angle changement 1 is rotated by 90 °, commutation track 103 is made to be docked with the second track 8,3 turns of material collecting trolley
Move on the second track 8 and run, material collecting trolley 3 is run on the second track 8 to by sorting sieve 5, by the black soldier flies in material collecting trolley 3 and
Worm sand mixture is delivered to the feed inlet of sorting sieve 5.
Optional technical solution, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the utility model, as shown in fig. 6, sorting sieve 5 is vibration
The black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into grain size and are less than more than thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the grain size of black soldier flies by classifying screen
The thin worm sand of black soldier flies, thick worm sand are discharged from the upper strata discharge port 501 of vibration separation screen, and black soldier flies are from the centre of vibration separation screen
Layer discharge port 502 is discharged, and thin worm sand is discharged from lower floor's discharge port 503 of vibration separation screen, and discharge port 501 effluent in upper strata is under
503 effluent of layer discharge port is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.
Black soldier flies breeding process comprises the following steps:The black soldier flies breeding feed that transport comes is collected, is discharged into Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4, it is black
Stratiomyiid breeding feed is pig manure or brid guano or the mixture of the two, moisture content 55wt%~65wt%;Feeding vehicle 2 is on the second track 8
The black soldier flies breeding feed of storage in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is discharged into feeding vehicle 2, feeding vehicle 2 is second by operation to the lower section of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4
On track 8 on operation to the right angle changement 1 being connected with a certain foster worm slot 10, after which is rotated by 90 °, make
Commutation track 103 is docked with supporting the first track 7 of 10 both sides of worm slot positioned at this;Feeding vehicle 2 is transferred to this and supports 10 both sides of worm slot
The first track 7 on run;The uniform distribution in foster worm slot 10 by the black soldier flies breeding feed in cast hopper 208 of feeding vehicle 2;Cloth
After finishing, black soldier flies larva is inoculated in black soldier flies breeding feed;According to the feeding situation of larva, at least repeated in foster worm slot 10
Cloth;Depending on black soldier flies larva growth situation, stop feeding intake in due course;After stopping feeds intake 1~2, material collecting trolley 3 is transferred to foster
On first track 7 of 10 both sides of worm slot, material collecting trolley 3 is run on the first track 7 for supporting 10 both sides of worm slot, manipulation hydraulic cylinder,
Cylinder or electric pushrod 309 make its elongation, and rewinding shovel 308 is put down, and shovel head is affixed on the bottom surface of foster worm slot 10, and material collecting trolley 3 is along supporting
First track 7 of 10 both sides of worm slot moves, and rewinding shovel 308 shovels black soldier flies and worm sand mixture in elevator 307, material collecting trolley
3 collect black soldier flies and worm sand mixture;After material collecting trolley 3 collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture, right angle changement 1 is transferred to
On;After right angle changement 1 is rotated by 90 °, material collecting trolley 3 is run on the second track 8 to by sorting sieve 5;It will be in material collecting trolley 3
Black soldier flies and worm sand mixture are delivered to the feed inlet of vibration separation screen 5;Vibration separation screen 5 mixes the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand
It closes object and is divided into the thin worm sand that grain size is less than black soldier flies more than thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the grain size of black soldier flies, thick worm sand divides from vibration
The upper strata discharge port 501 of grade sieve 5 is discharged, and black soldier flies are discharged from the interlayer discharge port 502 of vibration separation screen 5, and thin worm sand is from shaking
Lower floor's discharge port 503 of dynamic classifying screen 5 is discharged, defeated after 501 effluent of upper strata discharge port and the merging of 503 effluent of lower floor's discharge port
It send to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse;Stink gas in culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is pumped into processing, institute in deodorizing tower 6 by air-introduced machine
It is the spray deodorizing tower using lye to state deodorizing tower 6.
Obviously, the utility model is not limited to more than preferred embodiment, can also be in the utility model claims and explanation
In the spirit that book limits, the conversion and improvement of diversified forms are carried out, the technical issues of similary, and technology expected from acquirement can be solved
Effect, therefore do not repeat.Those of ordinary skill in the art directly or can associate all from the utility model disclosure
As long as scheme within the spirit limited in claim, falls within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, which is characterized in that including culturing chamber(9), it is arranged at the culturing chamber(9)Interior is several
A foster worm slot(10);Positioned at the foster worm slot(10)First track of both sides(7);Positioned at the foster worm slot(10)One end outside
Side, with first track(7)It is wide and with the first track(7)Vertically arranged second track(8);It is arranged on first rail
Road(7)With the second track(8)The right angle changement of intersection(1);Operate in first track(7)Or second track(8)
On feeding vehicle(2)And material collecting trolley(3);Positioned at second track(8)Multi-layer material-storing cabinet above one end(4);Positioned at described second
Track(8)Sorting sieve on the outside of the other end(5);Air inlet and the culturing chamber(9)And Multi-layer material-storing cabinet(4)The air-introduced machine of connection;With
The deodorizing tower of the gas outlet connection of the air-introduced machine(6);The right angle changement(1)Including with the first track(7)With second
Track(8)The circular support of connection(101), with the circular support(101)The round turntable of pivot joint(102), with the circle
Turntable(102)Upper surface connects, and realizes and the first track(7)Or second track(8)The commutation track of docking(103), driving institute
State round turntable(102)First driving mechanism of rotation.
2. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding vehicle(2)Including feeding vehicle vehicle
Frame(201);With the vehicle carriage that feeds intake(201)The feeding vehicle drive shaft of bottom connection(202)With feeding vehicle driven shaft(203);
With the feeding vehicle drive shaft(202)The feeding vehicle driving wheel of connection(204);With the feeding vehicle driven shaft(203)Connection
Feeding vehicle driven wheel(205);With the feeding vehicle drive shaft(202)The feeding vehicle driving mechanism of connection(206);It feeds intake with described
Vehicle carriage(201)The cast hopper of connection(208);With the vehicle carriage that feeds intake(201)Connection, and with the cast hopper(208)'s
The distributing device of bottom discharge mouth connection(207).
3. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the feeding vehicle driving mechanism(206)Bag
It includes and the feeding vehicle drive shaft(202)The speed reducer of drive connection, the driving motor being connected with speed reducer drive, with driving electricity
The battery pack of machine connection.
4. the black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the feeding vehicle(2)It further includes and institute
State the vehicle carriage that feeds intake(201)Connection, acts on feeding vehicle driving wheel(204)And/or feeding vehicle driven wheel(205)Braking parking
Device.
5. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material collecting trolley(3)Including material collecting trolley vehicle
Frame(301);With the rewinding vehicle carriage(301)The material collecting trolley drive shaft of bottom connection(302)With material collecting trolley driven shaft(303);
With the material collecting trolley drive shaft(302)The material collecting trolley driving wheel of connection(304);With the material collecting trolley driven shaft(303)Connection
Material collecting trolley driven wheel(305);With the material collecting trolley drive shaft(302)The material collecting trolley driving mechanism of connection;With the material collecting trolley vehicle
Frame(301)The collection hopper of connection(306);With the rewinding vehicle carriage(301)The elevator of one end connection(307);It is carried with described
The machine of liter(307)The hinged rewinding shovel of feed end(308);Both ends respectively with the elevator(307)It is shoveled with rewinding(308)Hinged
Hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod(309);With the collection hopper(306)Bottom discharge mouth connection discharge valve.
6. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the material collecting trolley driving mechanism includes and institute
State material collecting trolley drive shaft(302)The second speed reducer being sequentially connected, the second driving motor being connected with the second speed reducer drive, with
Second battery pack of the second driving motor connection;The material collecting trolley(3)It further includes and the rewinding vehicle carriage(301)Connection is made
For material collecting trolley driving wheel(304)And/or material collecting trolley driven wheel(305)Second braking parking device.
7. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sorting sieve(5)For vibration separation screen,
The black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into grain size and are less than black soldier flies more than thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the grain size of black soldier flies
Thin worm sand, the thick worm sand is from the upper strata discharge port of vibration separation screen(501)Discharge, black soldier flies are from the interlayer of vibration separation screen
Discharge port(502)Discharge, thin worm sand is from lower floor's discharge port of vibration separation screen(503)Discharge, upper strata discharge port(501)Effluent
With lower floor's discharge port(503)Effluent is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107743926A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-02 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method |
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2017
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107743926A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-02 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method |
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