CN207395384U - A kind of timber dryer - Google Patents
A kind of timber dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207395384U CN207395384U CN201721232821.3U CN201721232821U CN207395384U CN 207395384 U CN207395384 U CN 207395384U CN 201721232821 U CN201721232821 U CN 201721232821U CN 207395384 U CN207395384 U CN 207395384U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main box
- timber
- air blower
- supporting rack
- timber dryer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of timber dryers, including pedestal, main box and supporting rack, main box is installed at the top of the pedestal, the surface of the main box is equipped with movable observing window by hinge, the surface of the main box other end is equipped with door body by hinge, bottom inside the main box is equipped with air blower, wind chamber is installed inside the main box of the air blower one side, ventilated net is installed at the top of the wind chamber, supporting rack is installed above the ventilated net, the bottom of support frame as described above is equipped with electric heating layer, the inside of support frame as described above is equipped with motor, electric telescopic rod is installed inside the supporting rack of the motor both sides, the top of the electric telescopic rod is equipped with lifting platform by bolt.The utility model makes this equipment during desiccated wood by being provided with a series of structure, for the characteristic of each timber, convenient for heat drying timber of transferring the files, by the way of compound drying, ensures the dry mass of timber.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to wood processing technique fields, are specially a kind of timber dryer.
Background technology
Timber is the plant for being capable of secondary growth, in timber before processing and fabricating, will pass through certain drying process with
The moisture in timber is removed, so as to avoid timber after following process that dry and cracked and warping phenomenon occurs.Existing timber dryer,
Most mating plant produceds, do not possess mobility, and arid cycle is long, and the thermal energy of loss is excessive, in entire drying process,
The elements such as temperature, humidity, speed can not be carried out with autonomous effective control, and the drying equipment drying mode having is single, work(
Can be single, a variety of different dryings of wood can not be met, drying factor can not be adjusted according to the different characteristics of different timber, often
The phenomenon that dry and cracked curling occurs in timber drying.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of timber dryer, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：A kind of timber dryer, including pedestal,
Main box and supporting rack, the bottom of the pedestal is equipped with universal wheel, and universal wheel is equipped with braking mechanism, the top of the pedestal
Portion is equipped with main box, and the surface of the main box is equipped with movable observing window by hinge, the movable observing window one side
Main box surface is equipped with control panel, and the main box surface of the control panel one side is equipped with thermometer, the main box
The surface of one end is equipped with exhaust outlet, and the main box surface below the exhaust outlet is equipped with air inlet, and the main box is another
The surface at end is equipped with door body by hinge, and the surface of the door body is equipped with observation panel, the observation panel one side by screw
Door body surface rotating handles is installed, the bottom inside the main box is equipped with air blower, and the input terminal of air blower leads to
Piping is connected with air inlet, wind chamber is equipped with inside the main box of the air blower one side, and the input terminal of wind chamber passes through row
Tracheae is connected with the output terminal of air blower, and ventilated net is equipped at the top of the wind chamber, branch is equipped with above the ventilated net
Support, the bottom of support frame as described above are equipped with electric heating layer, and the inside of support frame as described above is equipped with motor, the motor both sides
Electric telescopic rod is installed, the top of the electric telescopic rod is equipped with lifting platform, the lifting by bolt inside supporting rack
Turntable is installed, and turntable is connected by the output terminal of bolt and motor above platform.
Preferably, the top inside the main box is equipped with infrared heating lamp.
Preferably, audible-visual annunciator is installed at the top of the main box.
Preferably, the inside of the exhaust outlet is equipped with exhaust fan.
Preferably, the inner wall of the main box one side is equipped with humidity sensor.
Preferably, the main box surface below the thermometer is equipped with power knob.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The timber dryer pedestal is by being equipped with ten thousand
To wheel so that whole equipment has mobility, while convenient for carrying out the drying of wood indoors, also show equipment and be moved to outdoor
The drying of wood is carried out, by being equipped with door body, after timber enters equipment, a confined air can be formed to equipment by closing door body
Between, convenient for the progress of dry work, and by being equipped with observation panel in door body, user can be convenient in the mistake of desiccated wood
Cheng Zhong, moment observe the situation of timber in drying equipment, can be convenient for carrying out work adjusting to it, by being equipped with movable observing
Window so that movable observing window while possessing the function of observation panel, for can open type, convenient for putting for small section timber or finished product
Enter, by being equipped with air blower, wind-force drying can be carried out to the timber in the equipment, by being equipped with ventilated net, wind can be convenient for
The distinguished and admirable of intracavitary effectively carries out evenly drying to timber, by being equipped with turntable so that the equipment has dry large-scale wood
While material, some small section timbers or wood blanks can be dried, can be convenient for small section timber or wooden finished product thermally equivalent by
Wind preferably ensures dry mass, and by being equipped with electric heating layer, timber can be thermally dried, and promotes heating, and electricity
Heating layer is adjusting shift type, can meet requirement of the different timber in the drying process to your temperature, be added by being equipped with infrared ray
Thermolamp may be such that timber carries out light illumination heating, and heating is more uniform and stable, and preliminary sterilization can be carried out to timber
Processing, prevents timber from going mouldy, ensures the quality of timber, by being equipped with thermometer, can detect case body temperature the moment, for wood
Material drying process makes reference, and by being equipped with humidity sensor, can detect the in vivo air humidity of main tank, the drying of wood of being more convenient for
The progress of work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the right view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the schematic internal view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of fire-retarding of wood processing equipment.
In figure：1- universal wheels；2- pedestals；3- main boxes；4- exhaust outlets；5- power knobs；6- thermometers；7- control planes
Plate；8- movable observing windows；9- rotating handleses；10- observation panels；11- audible-visual annunciators；12- door body；13- air inlets；14- air blast
Machine；15- exhaust pipes；16- ventilated nets；17- electric heating layers；18- supporting racks；19- humidity sensors；20- exhaust fans；21- is infrared
Line heating lamp；22- wind chambers；23- electric telescopic rods；24- motors；25- lifting platforms；26- turntables；27- vacuum pumps；28- pneumatics
Machine；29- compressed air reservoirs；30- vacuum pressed process tanks；32- vacuum storage tanks；33- measuring tanks；35- dissolving tanks；V- vacuum
Table；P- pressure gauges；A- blow valves.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model：A kind of timber dryer, including pedestal 2, master
Babinet 3 and supporting rack 18, the bottom of pedestal 2 is equipped with universal wheel 1, and universal wheel 1 is equipped with braking mechanism, the top of pedestal 2
Main box 3 is installed, the top of main box 3 is equipped with audible-visual annunciator 11, the sound-light alarm when the humidity in main box 3 is excessively high
Device 11 can alarm, this 11 model of audible-visual annunciator is chosen as LTE-1101J audible-visual annunciators, and the surface of main box 3 passes through
Hinge is equipped with movable observing window 8, and movable observing window 8 can open movement, convenient for users to observe internally dry state while,
Also small section timber or woodwork can be facilitated to place inside and processing, 3 surface of the main box installation of 8 one side of movable observing window is dried
There is control panel 7,3 surface of main box of 7 one side of control panel is equipped with thermometer 6, and main tank can be observed at the moment according to thermometer 6
3 internal temperature of body, and 3 surface of main box of 6 lower section of thermometer is equipped with power knob 5, the surface of 3 one end of main box is equipped with
Exhaust outlet 4, and the inside of exhaust outlet 4 is equipped with exhaust fan 20,3 surface of main box of 4 lower section of exhaust outlet is equipped with air inlet 13,
The surface of 3 other end of main box is equipped with door body 12 by hinge, and the surface of door body 12 is equipped with observation panel 10 by screw, sees
12 surface of door body for examining 10 one side of mouth is equipped with rotating handles 9, and the top inside main box 3 is equipped with infrared heating lamp 21,
Infrared heating lamp 21 can realize the effect of light heat drying to 3 inside of main box, and the inner wall of 3 one side of main box is equipped with humidity
Sensor 19, humidity sensor 19 is used to detect the humidity inside main box 3, convenient for the progress of drying process, this humidity sensor
The model of device 19 can be AM2305A humidity sensors, and the bottom inside main box 3 is equipped with air blower 14, and air blower 14 is used for
It is formed and conveys distinguished and admirable, wind-force drying is carried out to timber, and the input terminal of air blower 14 is connected by pipeline with air inlet 13, bulging
Wind chamber 22 is installed, and the input terminal of wind chamber 22 passes through exhaust pipe 15 and air blower 14 inside the main box 3 of 14 one side of wind turbine
Output terminal is connected, and the top of wind chamber 22 is equipped with ventilated net 16, and the top of ventilated net 16 is equipped with supporting rack 18, supporting rack 18
Bottom is equipped with electric heating layer 17, and the inside of supporting rack 18 is equipped with motor 24, and the model of this motor 24 can be Y2-1 motors, electric
Electric telescopic rod 23 is installed, the top of electric telescopic rod 23 is equipped with lifting by bolt inside the supporting rack 18 of 24 both sides of machine
Platform 25, the model of this electric telescopic rod 23 can be TS-LD-150 electric telescopic rods, and electric telescopic rod 23 is by telescopic action to rising
The adjusting that platform 25 carries out level height is dropped, and the top of lifting platform 25 is equipped with turntable 26, and turntable 26 passes through bolt and electricity
The output terminal connection of machine 24.
Operation principle：In use, the timber dryer is moved to convenient for the drying of wood by user by universal wheel 1
Position, after connecting external power supply, user's long-press power knob 5 is powered to whole equipment, and door is opened by rotating handles 9
Body 12, it would be desirable to which the timber of drying process is placed on the supporting rack 18 inside main box 3, closes door body 12, and equipment forms one
A closed dry place opens air blower 14 by control panel 7, and air blower 14 generates a large amount of wind-force into air-inlet chamber 22,
By ventilated net 16 inside wind chamber 22, will be flowed up according to ventilated net 16 after distinguished and admirable homogenizing, distinguished and admirable drive air flow, and then
Moisture solution is carried out to timber, realizes dry purpose, it, can be by control panel 7 to electricity when timber need to carry out rapid draing
Heating layer 17 is powered, and electric heating layer 17 generates heat, and by heat-conduction principle desiccated wood, electric heating layer 17 can for multistage
Tune type can be adjusted the heat of electric heating layer 17 by control panel 7, and then control the speed of desiccated wood, can also lead to
It crosses unlatching infrared heating lamp 21 and heating is illuminated to timber, it can be achieved that homogenization heat drying timber, ensures the drying of wood
Quality that treated, after substantial amounts of steam and heat in timber drying, is generated, humidity sensor 19 detects main box 3
Interior humidity, when humidity is excessively high, humidity information is fed back to audible-visual annunciator 11, audible-visual annunciator 11 by temperature sensor 19
Alarm, user open exhaust fan 20 by control panel 7 immediately, by exhaust fan 20 3 inner air of main box are driven to flow,
And then moisture is taken away, ensure wood drying quality, by thermometer 6, the temperature in main box 3 can be detected the moment, and according to temperature
Degree and different wood characteristics combine, for the purpose of preventing timber generation curling dry and cracked, by control panel 7 to 17 He of electric heating layer
The control of infrared heating lamp 21 ensures dry mass, and in the drying process by movable observing window 8, user can see at the moment
The drying of wood situation in main box 3 is examined, is analyzed by situation about observing, and correctly operation control is carried out to equipment,
Meanwhile in some dry small-sized rare timber or wood blanks, movable observing window 8 can be opened, by small section timber or wooden
Semi-finished product are placed on turntable 26, and after closing movable observing window 8, the flexible of electric telescopic rod 23 is controlled according to control panel 7
The height of adjustable up-down platform 25 changes the distance between timber and infrared heating lamp 21, electric heating layer 17, and then controls wood
The heated situation of material, and pass through turntable 26 and timber or semi-finished product are rotarily dried, it is heated evenly beneficial to it, more can guarantee
The quality of the drying of wood.
The utility model further includes a kind of Wood fire retardant treatment process, and step is as follows：
S1, GUP are synthesized, and thermometer, agitating device, reflux condenser and dropping liquid are installed in tetra- neck round-bottom flasks of 250mL
Funnel adds in 42.1g dicyandiamides and 80mL water, and being heated to 90-100 DEG C dissolves dicyandiamide, under stiring from dropping funel
85% phosphoric acid, 57. 7g is added dropwise, at 95-120 DEG C of temperature reaction converted completely to dicyandiamide, wait after the completion of reacting, cool down, knot
Crystalline substance, suction strainer are simultaneously washed with 10mL cold water, dry at 80-100 DEG C of temperature, obtain crystalloid white solid product G UP；
S2, by GUP, boric acid in molar ratio 1:The ratio of 0.8-1.2 adds in container and adds in excessive distilled water, and stirring is equal
Even, large particulate matter is ground to all by 40 mesh sieves, and obtained white powder is wood fire retardant；
Pending timber is fitly layered and is packed into vacuum pressed process tank 30, layer by S3, the filling of pending wood sample
Gap should be left between interior timber test specimen, is separated between each layer with narrow batten, ensures have between each timber test specimen and treatment fluid
Maximum contact area in favor of obtaining uniform treatment effect, with rope tied up and be fixed to processing by the pending timber installed
Pot bottom, in order to avoid float when adding in treatment fluid；
S4 adds in water in dissolving tank 35, starts to stir, and then slowly adds fire retardant under stiring, stirring is until solid
Be completely dissolved to obtain clear controls liquid；
S5, vacuum pump 27 should be opened under zero load, overflow slow closing blow valve, then slowly open vacuum pressed process tank 30
Or the vacuum valve of vacuum storage tank 32, blow valve is adjusted, vacuum pressed process tank 30 or vacuum storage tank 32 are evacuated to certain vacuum
It spends and keeps certain time, close the vacuum valve of vacuum storage tank 32 or vacuum pressed process tank 30, slowly open vacuum pump 27
Preceding blow valve is then shut off vacuum pump 27, and when opening or closing each valve, the main purpose slowly operated is to avoid instrument
Table be under pressure the sudden turn of events impact and solution that may be present is prevented in pipeline to be stirred and be atomized by air-flow；
Treatment fluid is delivered to measuring tank 33 by S6 from dissolving tank 35, is then added in vacuum pressed process tank 30, in
It should avoid bringing air into when adding in treatment fluid in the vacuum pressed process tank 30 of vacuum state, for this purpose, in vacuum pressed process tank
30 vacuumize before should first drain air in 33 pipeline for the treatment of fluid measuring tank and valve, the addition for the treatment of fluid should ensure that when impregnating
After process, timber is still under liquid level；
S7 starts or need not first connect air before closing air compressor machine 28, closes compressed air reservoir 29 and vacuum pressed
Valve between process tank 30 starts air compressor machine 28, compressed air reservoir 29 is forced into 1.8-2.0MPa, to vacuum pressed
Before process tank 30 pressurizes, the shut-off valve that is first shut off on vacuum meter and flowmeter, the errorless and each valve of confirmation operation, instrument shape
After state is normal, the blow valve on vacuum pressed process tank 30 can be closed;Then compressed air reservoir 29 and vacuum are slowly opened
Pressurizing valve between pressurized treatments tank 30 adjusts pressurizing valve to be slowly forced into the pressure of needs and keep certain time, releases
During pressure, blow valve should be slowly opened；
S8 is discharged and is recycled remaining treatment fluid, after predetermined pressing time is reached, opens blow valve, is slowly reduced true
Blow valve is closed when the pressure of empty pressurized treatments tank 30 is to 0.1MPa, tapping valve is opened, remaining treatment fluid is drained into dissolving tank
35 recyclings；
Vacuum pressed process tank 30 and vacuum storage tank 32 are evacuated to certain vacuum degree and keep certain time by S9, rear vacuum,
At this moment there will be partially liq to be extracted out from timber, and slowly open returning between vacuum storage tank 32 and vacuum pressed process tank 30 successively
The blow valve of fluid valve and vacuum pressed process tank 30, then the liquid in vacuum pressed process tank 30 be sucked into vacuum storage tank 32,
Fluid valve is closed back after the liquid of vacuum pressurized treatments tank 30 drains；
S10, the unloading of vacuum pressed process tank 30 and vacuum storage tank 32 open vacuum pressed after process tank recovers normal pressure
Process tank 30 takes out timber, opens the blow valve of vacuum storage tank 32 to recover normal pressure, then opens vacuum storage tank 32 and dissolving
Shut-off valve between tank 35 on pipeline makes liquid flow return dissolving tank 35.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that will fall containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims
All changes in justice and scope are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of timber dryer, including pedestal（2）, main box（3）And supporting rack（18）, it is characterised in that：The pedestal
（2）Bottom universal wheel is installed（1）, and universal wheel（1）It is equipped with braking mechanism, the pedestal（2）Top master is installed
Babinet（3）, the main box（3）Surface movable observing window is equipped with by hinge（8）, the movable observing window（8）One side
Main box（3）Surface is equipped with control panel（7）, the control panel（7）The main box of one side（3）Surface is equipped with temperature
Instrument（6）, the main box（3）The surface of one end is equipped with exhaust outlet（4）, the exhaust outlet（4）The main box of lower section（3）Surface
Air inlet is installed（13）, the main box（3）The surface of the other end is equipped with door body by hinge（12）, the door body（12）
Surface observation panel is equipped with by screw（10）, the observation panel（10）The door body of one side（12）Surface is equipped with rotating handles
（9）, the main box（3）Internal bottom is equipped with air blower（14）, and air blower（14）Input terminal by pipeline with into
Gas port（13）Connection, the air blower（14）The main box of one side（3）Inside is equipped with wind chamber（22）, and wind chamber（22）Input
End passes through exhaust pipe（15）With air blower（14）Output terminal be connected, the wind chamber（22）Top ventilated net is installed（16）,
The ventilated net（16）Top supporting rack is installed（18）, support frame as described above（18）Bottom electric heating layer is installed（17）,
Support frame as described above（18）Inside motor is installed（24）, the motor（24）The supporting rack of both sides（18）Inside is equipped with electronic
Telescopic rod（23）, the electric telescopic rod（23）Top lifting platform is equipped with by bolt（25）, the lifting platform（25）'s
Top is equipped with turntable（26）, and turntable（26）Pass through bolt and motor（24）Output terminal connection.
2. a kind of timber dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main box（3）Internal top
Infrared heating lamp is installed（21）.
3. a kind of timber dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main box（3）Top installation
Sound light crossing-signal（11）.
4. a kind of timber dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The exhaust outlet（4）Inside installation
There is exhaust fan（20）.
5. a kind of timber dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main box（3）The inner wall of one side
Humidity sensor is installed（19）.
6. a kind of timber dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thermometer（6）The main tank of lower section
Body（3）Surface is equipped with power knob（5）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721232821.3U CN207395384U (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of timber dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721232821.3U CN207395384U (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of timber dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207395384U true CN207395384U (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=62403889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721232821.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207395384U (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of timber dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207395384U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107490270A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-19 | 湖州南浔研艺斋工艺品有限公司 | A kind of timber dryer |
| CN113513896A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-19 | 济南初赋家具有限公司 | Intelligent dehumidifying device for furniture manufacturing wood |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201721232821.3U patent/CN207395384U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107490270A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-19 | 湖州南浔研艺斋工艺品有限公司 | A kind of timber dryer |
| CN113513896A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-19 | 济南初赋家具有限公司 | Intelligent dehumidifying device for furniture manufacturing wood |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180522 Termination date: 20180925 |