CN207383183U

CN207383183U - Bionics automatic sprinkler

Info

Publication number: CN207383183U
Application number: CN201721429933.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林明华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-10-31
Filing date: 2017-10-31
Publication date: 2018-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2027-10-31

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of bionics automatic sprinkler, including container and water-level control apparatus, it is characterised in that：Container bottom is provided with watering mouth, top offers gap；In a reservoir, which includes valve seat, rubber flap, spring, valve lever and floating ball for the water-level control apparatus suspension；Valve seat is suspended vacantly in a reservoir, and valve seat has water inlet, valve chamber and apopore, and the rubber flap and spring are arranged in valve chamber, which remains that rubber flap is contradicted always in water inlet trend；Described valve lever one end is movably articulated in seat bottom portion, and can contradict and close the apopore for being arranged on seat bottom portion；The floating ball is arranged below valve lever, and it is restrained can only do lifting activity in a reservoir, driving valve lever swings up and down action；The water inlet is connected to water inlet pipe, which is connected through container with water source.The utility model has the characteristics that save water and energy, and failure is few, has a wide range of application, is environmental-friendly clean.

Description

Bionics automatic sprinkler

Technical field：

The utility model belongs to Field of Planting, more particularly to a kind of bionics automatic sprinkler.

Background technology：

Number of patent application 201420584944.3 discloses a kind of flower pot with automatic watering function, including basin outside basin in flowerpot, flowerpot And porous-stone, the porous-stone are placed in the bottom of basin in the flowerpot, soil is placed in the flowerpot in basin and positioned at the suction On water stone, basin is placed in the outer basin of the flowerpot in the flowerpot, and the bottom of basin is provided with water sucking mouth, the flowerpot in the flowerpot Form water storehouse between bottom in the bottom of outer basin and the flowerpot outside basin, the outer basin of the flowerpot and basin in the flowerpot it Between upper gap formed filler.The technology is mainly the cooperation using porous-stone and water storehouse, realizes that once watering maintains The effect of more days, but automatic feeding water and rainy day ponding emission problem can not be solved at all.

Automatic feeding water control and the discharge of rainy day ponding this contradictory problems are how solved, become the utility model The object of research.

The content of the invention：

The purpose of this utility model is that design one kind is supplied water upwards by soil bottom, has automatic feeding water and discharge rainwater Bionics automatic sprinkler.

What technical solutions of the utility model were realized in：A kind of bionics automatic sprinkler, including container and water level control Device processed, it is characterised in that：Container bottom is provided with watering mouth, top offers gap；The water-level control apparatus suspension In a reservoir, which includes valve seat, rubber flap, spring, valve lever and floating ball；Valve seat is suspended vacantly in container In, valve seat has water inlet, valve chamber and apopore, and the rubber flap and spring are arranged in valve chamber, which remains Rubber flap is contradicted always in water inlet trend；Described valve lever one end is movably articulated in seat bottom portion, and can contradict and close It is arranged on the apopore of seat bottom portion；The floating ball is arranged below valve lever, and it is restrained in a reservoir, lifting can only be done and lived Dynamic, driving valve lever swings up and down action；The water inlet is connected to water inlet pipe, which is connected through container with water source.

The water inlet diameter of the valve seat is less than rubber flap diameter, and water space is preset with out around water inlet.

The seat bottom portion is fixed with permanent magnet, and magnetic metal column is located on floating ball correspondence position, the magnetic metal column Long slot bore is reserved on through valve lever；The attraction of the permanent magnet and magnetic metal column is less than the gross weight of valve lever and floating ball Amount.

The magnetic metal column activity rotation is located in the screw hole of floating ball, can adjust high and low position.

The lower vessel portion offers water outlet mouthpiece.

The container one side wall is transparent wall, and is provided with level scale line；Gap is provided on the transparent wall, is gone out Water interface and the perforation for introducing water inlet pipe.

Infiltration filter is provided in the container watering mouth.

The utility model has the advantages that：

1st, failure of saving water and energy is few：Soil keeps a constant wetting value for a long time, if rainy day ponding is met, since rainwater oozes Enter to make water level will to be automatically stopped water supply higher than setting water level, and excessive ponding is discharged by gap；And water level is reduced to Water level is set, and by automatic water-supply, in cycles, whole process is without manual operation；Moreover solve native table watering, cause to rush seedling or Soil erosion problem；

2nd, have a wide range of application：Flowerpot, vegetable planting box, greenhouse, gardens etc..To existing planting pot tool in family, only need This sprinkler is placed in bottom or side, gap is drawn from planting pot tool bottom outlet sealing；

3rd, this sprinkler simulation natural plant nature growth pattern, i.e., supplied water, plant root is downward upwards using underground Growth, makes the upright stability of plant strong, is not afraid of high wind attack；

4th, this sprinkler is not present because machine reason causes water or fertilizer loss, it is environmental-friendly clean the characteristics of.

Description of the drawings：

The utility model is described further with reference to specific legend：

Fig. 1 is bionics sprinkler schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is bionics sprinkler panel schematic diagram

Fig. 3 is water-level control apparatus schematic diagram

Fig. 4 is floating ball and valve lever relation schematic top plan view

Fig. 5 is sprinkler schematic view of the mounting position in flowerpot

Fig. 6 is large area planting bed sprinkler schematic view of the mounting position

Fig. 7 installs schematic top plan view for large area planting bed sprinkler

Wherein

1-container, 11-gap 12-13-water outlet mouthpiece of perforation

14-level scale, 15-watering mouth of line, 16-vertical guide stem 2-infiltration filter

3-valve seat, 31-water inlet, 32-valve chamber, 33-apopore

34-go out water space 35-permanent magnet, 4-rubber, 41-aperture of flap

5-spring, 6-valve lever, 61-long slot bore, 7-floating ball

8-water-permeable pipe of the convex top of 71-magnetic metal column 72-screw hole, 73-floating ball

9-flowerpot, 91-planting bed

Specific embodiment：

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, bionics automatic sprinkler, including container 1 and water-level control apparatus；1 bottom of container is set It is equipped with watering mouth 15, top offers gap 11 and supplies to introduce perforation 12 and the preparation water outlet mouthpiece 13 that water inlet pipe passes through； And gap 11 is set to be high-order, to discharge the ponding for being higher than water level settings value part, and beneficial to ventilation in container, keeps Inside and outside air pressure balance；And water outlet mouthpiece 13 is arranged on the lower part of container 1, at least below water level settings line, can just ensure have Water is flowed out toward lower part；Or height is consistent with watering mouth 15, in order to provide other demands, achievees the purpose that automatic water-supply.It pours The mouth of a river 15 facilitates external water-permeable pipe 8, and the position of planting pot needs is extended to by water-permeable pipe 8.In addition, it is provided at watering mouth 15 Seep water filter 2, when excessive rainfall backflows, filters silt by the infiltration filter 2, silt is avoided to enter in container 1.

Transparent wall is arranged in 1 one side wall of container, to observe, and can be locked by the transparent wall in planting pot one side On；And level scale line 14 is provided with, in order to set height of water level；On the transparent wall, concentrated setting has gap 11, goes out Water interface 13 and the perforation 12 for introducing water inlet pipe.

With reference to Fig. 3, in the container 1, which includes for the water-level control apparatus suspension：Valve seat 3, rubber valve Valve 4, spring 5, valve lever 6 and floating ball 7；Valve seat 3 is suspended vacantly in the container 1, and valve seat 3 has water inlet 31, valve chamber 32 and goes out Water hole 33；Rubber flap 4 and spring 5 are arranged in valve chamber 32, which remains that rubber flap 4 contradicts always and intaking The trend of mouth 31；31 diameter of water inlet of valve seat is less than the diameter of rubber flap 4, and water space is preset with out around water inlet 31 34, go out water space 34 by this, water yield can be increased.And aperture 41 is provided among rubber flap 4, which keeps valve chamber 32 turn on and the control mouth of water outlet with water inlet 31.

6 one end of valve lever is movably articulated in 3 bottom of valve seat, and can contradict and close the apopore for being arranged on seat bottom portion 33, floating ball 7 is arranged on the lower section of valve lever 6, and it is restrained can only do lifting activity in the container 1, drive the bottom on valve lever 6 It acts namely when water level raises, driving valve lever 6 closes apopore 33 toward uplink；At this point, 32 hydraulic pressure of valve chamber raises, and Under spring 5 and the effect of 4 natural resiliency power of rubber flap, hold out against water inlet 31 namely close out water space 34 this exhalant canal. Water level reduces process, and valve lever 6 after water level decreasing to setting value, is again turned on apopore 33, is noted into container 1 toward downlink Water；32 hydraulic pressure of valve chamber continuously decreases so that rubber flap 4 deforms, and the flowing water between water inlet 31 again can be by going out water space 34 Synchronous outflow.And the water inlet 31 of valve seat is connected to water inlet pipe, which is connected through container 1 with water source namely hermetically passing The perforation 12 of container.

Such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, floating ball 7 is restrained in the container 1, refers to that 1 bottom of container is provided with vertical guide stem 16, floating ball 7 The vertical guide stem 16 is movably set in, with following water-level lifting.According to specific design, floating ball 7 can also be constrained on 1 two side of container Between or 3 bottom of valve seat be provided with to lower guide rod, equally can reach purpose to constrain floating ball 7.For another example Fig. 4, floating ball 7 also may be used It is hinged on by hinge on valve lever 6, forms synchronization action.

The design of above-mentioned float valve, relative sensitivity is higher, once water level decreasing in container 1, will be replenished in time, lead Cause frequent movement.For this purpose, designing a delayed startup device on valve lever 6, specifically permanent magnet is fixed in 3 bottom of valve seat 35, magnetic metal column 71 is provided on 7 correspondence position of floating ball, and more specifically, which is located at floating ball 7 Screw hole 72 in, high and low position can be adjusted, with this come adjust the attraction of magnetic power；The magnetic metal column 71 passes through valve lever The long slot bore 61 reserved on 6, valve lever 6, which moves up and down, to be held up and is put down by the convex top 73 of floating ball on edge on floating ball 7；And the permanent magnetism The attraction of iron 35 and magnetic metal column 71 is less than the total weight of valve lever 6 and floating ball 7, when the water level in container 1 is down to setting Lower water level line when, valve lever 6 must be triggered and opened, ensure supply water.

In addition, the effect that floating ball 7 is processed into " work " font is：When water level is raised at " work " font floating ball the upper surface of " one " When, buoyancy is much larger under same altitudes, so, water level is promoted again, and floating ball 7 just drives valve lever 6 to close Apopore 33, and stopping is attracted by permanent magnet 35 and is supplied water；When similarly, at " one " below water level drops to " work " font floating ball, Water level declines some buoyancy again to be much less so that floating ball departs from permanent magnet, water supply start.Note：" Shu " of " work " font floating ball Thinner effect is better；" one " height is smaller, the bigger effect of diameter is better." work " font floating ball is typically water level about to top Floating ball just rises when at " one ", and during to lower part " one ", floating ball departs from permanent magnet.

With reference to Fig. 5, when sprinkler is used in flowerpot 9, can container 1 be mounted on to the bottom of flowerpot 9, and pass through water-permeable pipe 8 are distributed in basin bottom, achieve the purpose that balanced watering.

With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, on the planting bed 91 of large area in application, the sprinkler can external namely container 1 it is external, It is installed by the height regulating frames of four corners, with the height of Bedpan 1, meets the adjusting needs of irrigation amount.Prolong by water-permeable pipe 8 Each corner is extended, forward direction watering is reversely the purpose for meeting rainy day discharge ponding.

Claims

1. a kind of bionics automatic sprinkler, including container and water-level control apparatus, it is characterised in that：Container bottom, which is provided with, to be poured The mouth of a river, top offer gap；Water-level control apparatus suspension in a reservoir, the water-level control apparatus include valve seat, Rubber flap, spring, valve lever and floating ball；Valve seat is suspended vacantly in a reservoir, and valve seat has water inlet, valve chamber and apopore, The rubber flap and spring are arranged in valve chamber, which remains that rubber flap is contradicted always in water inlet trend；Institute It states valve lever one end and is movably articulated in seat bottom portion, and can contradict and close the apopore for being arranged on seat bottom portion；The floating ball Be arranged below valve lever, and it is restrained can only do lifting activity in a reservoir, driving valve lever swings up and down action；It is described Water inlet is connected to water inlet pipe, which is connected through container with water source.

2. bionics automatic sprinkler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water inlet diameter of valve seat is less than rubber Flap diameter, is preset with out water space around water inlet.

3. bionics automatic sprinkler according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Seat bottom portion is fixed with permanent magnet, Magnetic metal column is located on floating ball correspondence position, which, which passes through, reserves long slot bore on valve lever；The permanent magnet It is less than the total weight of valve lever and floating ball with the attraction of magnetic metal column.

4. bionics automatic sprinkler according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The activity rotation of magnetic metal column is located at floating ball Screw hole in, high and low position can be adjusted.

5. bionics automatic sprinkler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Lower vessel portion offers water outlet mouthpiece.

6. bionics automatic sprinkler according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：Container one side wall is transparent wall, and It is provided with level scale line；Gap, water outlet mouthpiece and the perforation for introducing water inlet pipe are provided on the transparent wall.

7. bionics automatic sprinkler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with and seeped water in container watering mouth Filter.