CN207382961U - A kind of towed bale is unpacked pulverizer - Google Patents
A kind of towed bale is unpacked pulverizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207382961U CN207382961U CN201721251909.XU CN201721251909U CN207382961U CN 207382961 U CN207382961 U CN 207382961U CN 201721251909 U CN201721251909 U CN 201721251909U CN 207382961 U CN207382961 U CN 207382961U
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- careless
- bale
- support
- rotor
- broken
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of pulverizers, a kind of towed bale is referred specifically to unpack pulverizer, include hitch frame, main body of vehicle frame, broken hayloft, broken careless rotor, support grass rotor, the careless ring of support, walking assembly, the careless ring of support and adjust the careless ring adjustment mechanism of handle, support, the careless rotor hydraulic motor of support, pickup oil cylinder, bale pickup mechanism and gear straw screen or mat mechanism, the careless rotor of support is opposite with the direction of rotation of broken careless rotor, bale is identical with the steering of broken careless rotor, and careless rotor is ask to provide rotary power by the careless rotor hydraulic motor of support.Arbitrary size and the various bales for putting form can be transported in broken hayloft by the utility model, it unpacks and broken grass, herbage is crushed to by certain length according to the requirement of user, to increase the palatability of herbage, not only solve the problem of labor intensity of manually unpacking is big, and broken grass is efficient, to realizing that herbage mechanization of operation, intelligence have far-reaching significance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of pulverizer, refer specifically to a kind of towed bale and unpack pulverizer.
Background technology
At this stage, China's animal husbandry development is rapid, some herbages occurs and receives fortune equipment, but these equipment cannot expire
The needs of sufficient herdsman, especially bale unpack and herbage crushing in terms of more stable, more efficient equipment is needed to meet herdsman
Needs.Although domestic baling press development speed is very fast, unpacks without corresponding large size, broken careless equipment, usually manually come
The bundle rope outside bale or bundle net are cut off to broadcast point a large size bale, then is transported to the feeding mouth of pulverizer and crushes.
When user is shuttled using baler in pasture operation, it is square bale machine, machine for forming cylindrical bale mostly, but seldom sees and tearing open
Chartered plane.There is solid bundling, need thorough bottom certainly tears bundle open.The work flow of both contraries, completes feed
Entire mechanical process between from pasture to canopy.Therefore, there is " bundling expert ", cannot lack naturally " unpack expert ".
There are the broken careless equipment in many advanced pastures in foreign countries, are disadvantageous in that external machinery based on large size, price is held high
It is expensive, it is not matched with the domestic dynamic power machine in China, it is also poor with the matchings such as domestic pasture growing pattern, plot condition.By agriculture and animal husbandry
The limitation of people's economic condition, external farming and animal husbandry mechanical equipment promotes and applies at home to be had some limitations.Therefore, it is necessary to
The unpacking of a suitable national raising scale and raising feature, pulverizer, according to domestic mating power, bale size and herdsman
The various factors such as economic condition, the equipment that a kind of domestic development needs, to fill up the blank of this project, according to the mating of the country
The various factors such as power, bale size and herdsman's economic condition, there is an urgent need for a kind of equipment that can meet domestic animal husbandry development needs,
It is the important step for realizing forage production mechanization industrial chain.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The utility model is in order to overcome no corresponding large size to unpack, broken careless equipment, manually cuts off the bundle outside bale
The shortcomings that feeding mouth that rope is transported to pulverizer again crushes, and process is time-consuming and laborious, it is a kind of efficient, time saving and energy saving to provide
Towed bale is unpacked pulverizer.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is related to a kind of pulverizers, refer specifically to a kind of towed bale and unpack
Pulverizer includes hitch frame, main body of vehicle frame, broken hayloft, broken careless rotor, the careless rotor of support, the careless ring of support, walking assembly, the careless ring of support
It adjusts the careless ring adjustment mechanism of handle, support, the careless rotor hydraulic motor of support, pick up oil cylinder, bale pickup mechanism and gear straw screen or mat mechanism, support
Careless rotor is with the direction of rotation of broken careless rotor on the contrary, bale is identical with the steering of broken careless rotor, and the careless rotor of support is by the careless rotor liquid of support
Pressure motor provides rotary power.
The bale pickup mechanism includes pitch-fork, bale, picks up oil cylinder, pick up lift arm, pick up fixed frame and rotation
Central siphon needs to move backward and pick up when picking up bale, and pitch-fork front end bending certain angle, the pitch-fork front end with arc touches bale, after
Continuous reversing, pitch-fork will be ajusted and pick up bale automatically.
It is described that careless ring adjustment mechanism is ask to include connection bolt, adjustment plate soldering, U-shaped ring, the careless boxing conjunction of support, adjustment pipe
Soldering, connecting plate, postive stop baffle and adjustment handle pipe soldering, manual rotation support grass ring adjustment handle drive adjustment handle pipe
Soldering rotates, and by connecting plate the soldering of adjustment pipe is driven to act, and postive stop baffle so that adjustment pipe can only be tangent along two sides
Direction moves up and down, and then the careless ring of support is driven to move up and down, and the other end of careless ring is ask to be fixed in adjustment plate by one group of U-shaped ring
In soldering, adjustment plate soldering both sides are bolted and can be rotated around it by connecting.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with hydraulic lock in bale pickup hydraulic circuit.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with guiding valve in bale pickup hydraulic circuit.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with cone valve in bale pickup hydraulic circuit.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with accumulator in bale pickup hydraulic circuit.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with bidirectional relief valve in bale pickup hydraulic circuit.
Preferably, keep off below straw screen or mat hydraulic oil pipe and be additionally provided with throttle valve.
Preferably, broken careless rotor material is 65Mn.
Operation principle：Using wheeled tractor towage, tractor motive power output shaft is needed to be carried to broken careless rotor when broken careless
For power, hydraulic system can control the movement of the careless rotor of support and bale pickup mechanism, dynamic to complete bale pickup and bale rotation
Make, can control hydraulic system that a bundle of grass is put into broken hayloft before broken grass, bale pickup mechanism can also fork another bundle grass and control
Pitch-fork is tilted a certain angle by hydraulic cylinder processed, prevents bale from dropping, and is manually adjusted the careless ring mechanism of support and be can control grass-smashing reamer to bale
Distance can crush out the herbage of different length, and hydraulic pressure adjustment gear straw screen or mat position can control herbage to shed distance before broken grass, all
Work only needs one people of tractor driver to complete, and has saved manpower, has reduced labour cost.
The course of work：Before work, machine traction is connected with being hung after tractor, power output shaft connects with machine drive axis
It connects, four hydraulic tubes connect tractor hydraulic delivery outlet, the careless ring height of adjustment support, hydraulic pressure adjustment gear straw screen or mat position respectively.Machine
During work, first hydraulic system is controlled to put down machine pick-up mechanism pitch-fork, tractor driver starts tractor reversing fork grass, then instead
Pickup hydraulic cylinder is promoted to control tractor hydraulic control stick, bale pickup mechanism is driven to turn over bale and falls on broken hayloft
It is interior, if desired, can continue to pick up another bundle grass and hydraulic cylinder is controlled to be tilted a certain angle pitch-fork, prevent bale from dropping.To broken
During the point of meadow, manipulating another hydraulic handle makes the rotation of support grass rotor hydraulic motor drive the careless rotor rotation of support, and then makes bale
Rotation, simultaneously engages with tractor motive power output shaft and starts tractor, and slowly traveling starts broken grass of unpacking to tractor, breaks up completely
After bale, the careless rotor hydraulic handle of support forward and reverse can be controlled back and forth, herbage is made more swimmingly to crush and dish out into broken careless rotor.
(3) advantageous effect
A kind of towed bale of the utility model is unpacked pulverizer, can remove arbitrary size and the various bales for putting form
It transports in broken hayloft, unpacks and broken grass, herbage is crushed to by certain length according to the requirement of user, to increase the agreeable to the taste of herbage
Property, the utility model not only solves the problem of labor intensity of manually unpacking is big, and broken grass is efficient, to realizing herbage operation
Mechanization, intelligence have far-reaching significance.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms one of the application
Point, but do not form the restriction to the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the bale pickup mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the careless ring adjustment mechanism of support of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure：The careless ring adjustment handle of 1- supports, 2- main body of vehicle frame, the careless ring adjustment mechanism of 3- supports, the careless rotor hydraulic motor of 4- supports,
5- picks up oil cylinder, the broken haylofts of 6-, 7- walking assemblies, 8- bale pickups mechanism, 9- gear straw screen or mat mechanism, the careless rotor of 10- supports, 11- supports
Careless ring, the broken careless rotors of 12-, 13- hitch frames, 14- pitch-forks, 15- bales, 16- pick up lift arm, and 17- picks up fixed frame, 18- rotations
Shaft pipe, 19- connection bolts, 20- adjustment plate soldering, 21-U type rings, the careless boxing of 22- supports are closed, and 23- adjustment pipe soldering, 24- connects
Fishplate bar, 25- postive stop baffles, 26- adjustment handle pipe soldering, 27- gear straw screen or mat hydraulic oil pipes, 28- accumulators, 29- bidirectional floodings
Valve, 30- throttle valves, 31- cone valves, 32- hydraulic locks, 33- guiding valves.
Specific embodiment
The utility model and its effect are further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of towed bale is unpacked pulverizer, includes hitch frame 13, main body of vehicle frame 2, broken hayloft
6th, broken careless rotor 12, the careless rotor 10 of support, the careless ring 11 of support, walking assembly 7, the careless ring adjustment handle 1 of support, the careless ring adjustment mechanism 3 of support, support
Careless rotor hydraulic motor 4 picks up oil cylinder 5, bale pickup mechanism 8 and gear straw screen or mat mechanism 9, holds in the palm careless rotor 10 and broken careless rotor 12
On the contrary, bale 15 is identical with the steering of broken careless rotor 12, the careless rotor 10 of support provides rotation by the careless rotor hydraulic motor 4 of support for direction of rotation
Rotatory force, the broken careless rotor 12 of rotating ratio are slow.
The bale pickup mechanism 8 includes pitch-fork 14, bale 15, picks up oil cylinder 5, picks up lift arm 16, picking up and fix
Frame 17 and rotation central siphon 18 need to move backward and pick up when picking up bale 15,14 front end bending certain angle of pitch-fork, the pitch-fork 14 with arc
Front end touches bale 15, continues to move backward, and pitch-fork 14 will be ajusted and picks up bale 15 automatically.
It is described that careless ring adjustment mechanism 3 is ask to include connection bolt 19, adjustment plate soldering 20, U-shaped ring 21, the careless boxing conjunction of support
22nd, pipe soldering 23, connecting plate 24, postive stop baffle 25 and adjustment handle pipe soldering 26, the adjustment of manual rotation support grass ring are adjusted
Handle 1 drives adjustment handle pipe soldering 26 to rotate, and by connecting plate 24 adjustment pipe soldering 23 is driven to act, postive stop baffle 25
So that adjustment pipe can only be moved up and down along the tangent direction in two sides, and then drive the careless ring 11 of support to move up and down, careless ring 11 is held in the palm
The other end is fixed in by one group of U-shaped ring 21 in adjustment plate soldering 20, and 20 both sides of adjustment plate soldering are connected by connection bolt 19
And it can rotate around it.
Further, it is additionally provided with hydraulic lock 32 in bale pickup hydraulic circuit.
Further, it is additionally provided with guiding valve 33 in bale pickup hydraulic circuit.
Further, it is additionally provided with cone valve 31 in bale pickup hydraulic circuit.
Further, it is additionally provided with accumulator 28 in bale pickup hydraulic circuit.
Further, it is additionally provided with bidirectional relief valve 29 in bale pickup hydraulic circuit.
Further, keep off 27 lower section of straw screen or mat hydraulic oil pipe and be additionally provided with throttle valve 30.
Further, 12 material of broken careless rotor is 65Mn.
Operation principle：Using wheeled tractor towage, tractor motive power output shaft is needed when broken careless to broken careless rotor 12
Power is provided, hydraulic system can control the movement of the careless rotor 10 of support and bale pickup mechanism 8, to complete bale pickup and bale rotation
It rotates and makees, can control hydraulic system that a bundle of grass is put into broken hayloft before broken grass, bale pickup mechanism 8 can also fork another bundle grass
And hydraulic cylinder is controlled to be tilted a certain angle pitch-fork, it prevents bale from dropping, manually adjusts the careless ring mechanism 3 of support and grass-smashing reamer can control to arrive
Bale distance can crush out the herbage of different length, and hydraulic pressure adjustment gear straw screen or mat position can control herbage to shed distance before broken grass,
All work only need one people of tractor driver to complete, and have saved manpower, have reduced labour cost.
The course of work：Before work, machine traction is connected with being hung after tractor, power output shaft connects with machine drive axis
It connects, four hydraulic tubes connect tractor hydraulic delivery outlet, careless 11 height of ring of adjustment support, hydraulic pressure adjustment gear straw screen or mat position respectively.Machine
When device works, first hydraulic system is controlled to put down machine pick-up mechanism pitch-fork 14, tractor driver starts tractor reversing fork grass, so
Reverse Turning Control tractor hydraulic control stick promotes pickup hydraulic cylinder afterwards, and bale pickup mechanism is driven to turn over bale and falls on broken grass
In storehouse, if desired, can continue to pick up another bundle grass and hydraulic cylinder is controlled to be tilted a certain angle pitch-fork, prevent bale from dropping.It arrives
During broken meadow point, manipulating another hydraulic handle makes the rotation of support grass rotor hydraulic motor 4 that the careless rotor 10 of support be driven to rotate, and then makes
Bale rotates, and simultaneously engages with tractor motive power output shaft and starts tractor, and slowly traveling starts broken grass of unpacking to tractor, completely
After breaing up bale, the careless rotor hydraulic handle of support forward and reverse can be controlled back and forth, and herbage is made more swimmingly to enter broken careless rotor crushing simultaneously
It dishes out.
It because being additionally provided with hydraulic lock 32 in bale pickup hydraulic circuit, can stop, and can be prevented outside at an arbitrary position
Drift or play under power effect, even if disconnecting power fluid force feed, because of the presence of hydraulic lock 32, bale 15 will not drop.
Because there is the presence of hydraulic lock 32, the spool of the reversal valve is selected as 33 structure of guiding valve, saves cost.
Because being additionally provided with cone valve 31 in bale pickup hydraulic circuit, leakage in system can be reduced.
Because being additionally provided with accumulator 28 in bale pickup hydraulic circuit, when gear straw screen or mat is persistently subject to the external force to act on, can be
Oil circuit continues pressurize, when fuel cut-off, the pressure oil of storage is discharged by accumulator 28, compensation system leakage maintains system pressure
Power, to reduce energy consumption and reduce temperature.
Because being additionally provided with bidirectional relief valve 29 in bale pickup hydraulic circuit, it can prevent operator from rising gear straw screen or mat oil
Maloperation or other reasons occur during cylinder causes to keep off straw screen or mat by the too big damage oil cylinder 5 of force and accumulator 28, when oil circuit pressure mistake
During the maximum pressure that can be born close to accumulator 28 greatly, overflow valve 29 opens pressure release, protects accumulator 28 and oil cylinder 5.
Because 27 lower section of gear straw screen or mat hydraulic oil pipe is additionally provided with throttle valve 30, can be with adjusting control uninterrupted.
Because 12 material of broken grass rotor is 65Mn, there is hardness height, wearability is good, quenching degree is good, decarburizing tendency is few, price
The advantages that cheap and machinability is good.
Above example is only exemplary, and can't limit to the utility model, it should be pointed out that for the technology of this field
Other equivalent modifications made for personnel under technical inspiration provided by the utility model and improvement are regarded as this
The protection domain of utility model.
Claims (8)
- The pulverizer 1. a kind of towed bale is unpacked, it is characterised in that：Include hitch frame (13), main body of vehicle frame (2), broken hayloft (6), broken careless rotor (12), the careless rotor (10) of support, the careless ring (11) of support, walking assembly (7), the careless ring adjustment handle (1) of support, the careless ring of support The careless rotor hydraulic motor (4) of adjustment mechanism (3), support picks up oil cylinder (5), bale pickup mechanism (8) and gear straw screen or mat mechanism (9), support For careless rotor (10) with the direction of rotation of broken careless rotor (12) on the contrary, bale (15) is identical with the steering of broken careless rotor (12), support is careless Rotor (10) provides rotary power by the careless rotor hydraulic motor (4) of support；The bale pickup mechanism (8) includes pitch-fork (14), bale (15), picks up oil cylinder (5), pick up lift arm (16), pick up Fixed frame (17) and rotation central siphon (18) are picked up, needs to move backward when picking up bale (15) and pick up, pitch-fork (14) certain angle of front end bending Degree, pitch-fork (14) front end with arc touch bale (15), continue to move backward, and pitch-fork (14) will be ajusted and picks up bale automatically (15)；The careless ring adjustment mechanism (3) of support includes connection bolt (19), adjustment plate soldering (20), U-shaped ring (21), the careless boxing of support (22), adjustment pipe soldering (23), connecting plate (24), postive stop baffle (25) and adjustment handle pipe soldering (26) are closed, is revolved manually Careless ring adjustment handle (1) of asking drives adjustment handle pipe soldering (26) to rotate, and by connecting plate (24) adjustment pipe is driven to weld (23) action is closed, postive stop baffle (25) is so that adjustment pipe can only be moved up and down along the tangent direction in two sides, and then drive support grass Ring (11) moves up and down, and the other end of careless ring (11) is ask to be fixed in by one group of U-shaped ring (21) in adjustment plate soldering (20), is adjusted Whole plate soldering (20) both sides are connected and can be rotated around it by connection bolt (19).
- The pulverizer 2. a kind of towed bale according to claim 1 is unpacked, it is characterised in that：Bale pickup hydraulic circuit In be additionally provided with hydraulic lock (32).
- The pulverizer 3. a kind of towed bale according to claim 1 is unpacked, it is characterised in that：Bale pickup hydraulic circuit In be additionally provided with guiding valve (33).
- The pulverizer 4. a kind of towed bale according to claim 1 is unpacked, it is characterised in that：Bale pickup hydraulic circuit In be additionally provided with cone valve (31).
- The pulverizer 5. a kind of towed bale according to claim 1 is unpacked, it is characterised in that：Bale pickup hydraulic circuit In be additionally provided with accumulator (28).
- The pulverizer 6. a kind of towed bale according to claim 1 is unpacked, it is characterised in that：Bale pickup hydraulic circuit In be additionally provided with bidirectional relief valve (29).
- The pulverizer 7. a kind of towed bale according to claim 1 is unpacked, it is characterised in that：Keep off straw screen or mat hydraulic oil pipe (27) lower section is additionally provided with throttle valve (30).
- The pulverizer 8. a kind of towed bale according to claim 1 is unpacked, it is characterised in that：Broken grass rotor (12) material For 65Mn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721251909.XU CN207382961U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of towed bale is unpacked pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721251909.XU CN207382961U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of towed bale is unpacked pulverizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207382961U true CN207382961U (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=62405414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721251909.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207382961U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of towed bale is unpacked pulverizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207382961U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111572919A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-25 | 鹤岗市田丰农机制造有限公司 | Double-shaft straw bale breaker |
| CN114427553A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-03 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Bundling machine and bale density adjusting and controlling hydraulic system thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201721251909.XU patent/CN207382961U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111572919A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-25 | 鹤岗市田丰农机制造有限公司 | Double-shaft straw bale breaker |
| CN114427553A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-03 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Bundling machine and bale density adjusting and controlling hydraulic system thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180522 Termination date: 20180927 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |