CN207377589U - A kind of large deformation anchor rod - Google Patents

A kind of large deformation anchor rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207377589U
CN207377589U CN201721514478.1U CN201721514478U CN207377589U CN 207377589 U CN207377589 U CN 207377589U CN 201721514478 U CN201721514478 U CN 201721514478U CN 207377589 U CN207377589 U CN 207377589U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plug
endoporus
chapped pipe
pipe
resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721514478.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王平
冯涛
余伟健
朱永建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201721514478.1U priority Critical patent/CN207377589U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207377589U publication Critical patent/CN207377589U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of large deformation anchor rod, including chapped pipe, resistance plug, anticreep plug and extension rod;The endoporus at the both ends of the chapped pipe is cylindrical hole, and abnormity portion is equipped in the middle part of chapped pipe;Resistance plug is equipped in the endoporus of chapped pipe one end, other end endoporus is spirally connected with anticreep plug;One end of the extension rod is connected through anticreep plug with resistance plug.The utility model is simple in structure, and during rock mass large deformation, resistance plug forces special-shaped portion's distending of chapped pipe in profile iron in-pipe, realizes the utility model with the compatible deformation under conditions of certain Support Resistance;Meanwhile when having bump or bump, the utility model can slide rapidly the deformation energy of unloading part rock mass, and country rock is made to be unlikely to avalanche and is caused casualties.

Description

A kind of large deformation anchor rod
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of large deformation anchor rods.
Background technology
For anchor pole as a kind of active support structure, the application in underground engineering is very extensive.With the day of superficial part resource Beneficial exhausted, more and more mines enter deep mining.The physical environment of deep complexity, stress is high, osmotic pressure is high and exploitation is disturbed Dynamic strong, it is big that these factors cause deep rock mass characteristics, the supporting difficulty such as large deformation and high current change occur.Deep rock mass supporting was both It is carried it is required that high Support Resistance keeps the globality of country rock that supporting construction is required to coordinate large deformation with country rock again using country rock, simultaneously Supporting construction is also needed to shock proof ability.Common anchor pole has been unable to meet the requirement of deep rock mass supporting.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, has high Support Resistance and anti-impact The strong large deformation anchor rod of the ability hit.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of large deformation anchor rod, including chapped pipe, resistance plug, anticreep plug And extension rod;The endoporus at the both ends of the chapped pipe is cylindrical hole, and abnormity portion is equipped in the middle part of chapped pipe;Chapped pipe Resistance plug is equipped in the endoporus of one end, other end endoporus is spirally connected with anticreep plug;One end of the extension rod is through anticreep plug with hindering Power plug connects.
In above-mentioned large deformation anchor rod, the endoporus in the special-shaped portion of chapped pipe is ellipse;Section is ellipse.
In above-mentioned large deformation anchor rod, the resistance plug is that one end is taper type, and the other end is cylinder, resistance plug Taper type one end is arranged on inwardly in chapped pipe endoporus, and threaded hole is equipped at resistance plug center, and resistance plug is spirally connected with extension rod.
In above-mentioned large deformation anchor rod, one end of the anticreep plug is cylindrical equipped with external screw thread, and the other end is frustum Shape, taper type one end are mounted on the chapped pipe endoporus other end inwardly;The through hole with extension rod cooperation is equipped at anticreep plug center.
In above-mentioned large deformation anchor rod, the chapped pipe is equipped with resistance plug one end and is equipped with external screw thread, which is equipped with Backing plate and nut, backing plate are located on the inside of nut.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model is simple in structure, and during rock mass large deformation, resistance plug is forced in profile iron in-pipe Special-shaped portion's distending of chapped pipe, realizes the utility model with the compatible deformation under conditions of certain Support Resistance;Together When, when having bump or bump, the utility model can slide rapidly the deformation energy of unloading part rock mass, make country rock not It causes casualties as avalanche.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the resistance plug of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the resistance plug of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the anticreep plug of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the anticreep plug of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the elongate structure schematic diagram of the shape tube of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is the elongate structure schematic diagram of the shape tube of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 9 is the extension rod elongate structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the utility model, it includes nut 1, backing plate 2, chapped pipe 3, resistance plug 4, anticreep Plug 5 and extension rod 6.The nut 1 and backing plate 2 are mining plain nut and backing plate.The chapped pipe 3 is sectional shape Steel pipe, both ends be circular cross section and circular inner hole;Center section is ellipse equipped with one section of section and endoporus is ellipse Special-shaped portion 31.The center section of chapped pipe 3 can also be equipped with multistage abnormity portion 31, as shown in Figure 2.
The endoporus of one end of chapped pipe 3 is equipped with internal thread, for being spirally connected with anticreep plug 5.The outer surface of the other end has outer Screw thread, external screw thread match with nut 1, which is equipped with backing plate 2, and backing plate 2 is located at 1 inside of nut.Described 4 one end of resistance plug is cone Platform shape, the other end are cylinder, and threaded hole is equipped at center.4 taper type end of resistance plug is mounted on 3 endoporus of chapped pipe inwardly Interior, the diameter of the diameter and the circular inner hole of chapped pipe 3 of resistance plug 4 matches.
One end of the anticreep plug 5 is taper type, and the other end is cylinder, and cylindrical portion is arranged with external screw thread, anticreep It fills in 5 taper type ends inwardly to pacify in 3 endoporus of chapped pipe, anticreep plug 5 is spirally connected with chapped pipe 3.It wears one end of extension rod 6 Cross the screw hole of anticreep plug 5 and resistance plug 4.
The process and assemble process of the utility model and the large deformation mechanism of action:
1. component is processed:Process extension rod 6.The rod-shaped steel with some strength is selected to process its one end outer Screw thread, and carry out intensive treatment in thread segment part.Processing profiled steel pipe 3.Choose rigidity and the larger circular steel of intensity Pipe is processed as ellipse by one section among steel pipe by hot rolling technology or adds along in the axial direction of steel pipe at interval of certain distance One section of ellipse of work, and both ends are still round steel pipe.The minimum diameter in oval section face will match with the diameter of extension rod.Process anticreep plug 5.The material for selecting rigidity larger is processed as the open circles frustum shape with certain length, in cylinder portion Exceptionally surface processing external threads, match with the internal thread of described 3 one end of chapped pipe, and internal diameter is straight with the extension rod 6 Footpath matches.Resistance plug 4 is processed, the similary material for selecting rigidity larger is processed as the open circles taper type with certain length Shape processes internal thread in cylindrical portion inner surface, matches with the external screw thread of described 6 one end of extension rod, outer diameter and institute The circular inner diameter for stating chapped pipe 3 matches.
2. component assembles and installation:The one end for extending the body of rod 6 is screwed up with resistance plug 4, by anticreep plug 5 and profile iron The end of thread of pipe 3 screws up.The extension rod 6 screwed up and resistance plug 4 are inserted through anticreep along chapped pipe 3 without female end Plug 5 is pierced by from 3 other end of chapped pipe to be assembled.The bolthole being relatively large in diameter of certain depth is beaten using major diameter drilling rod, The smaller bolthole of diameter is beaten in center using minor diameter bar in major diameter anchor hole, and two anchor holes are in concentric position.It will dress 6 one end of anchor pole extension rod prepared is put into the anchor hole of small-bore and anchors.Backing plate 2 and nut 1 are inserted in profile iron successively The male end of pipe 3 is simultaneously tightened, that is, completes the installation of large deformation anchor rod.If desired spreading anchor pole can pass through internal and external threads Overlap joint the extension rod 6 of identical structure and chapped pipe 3 are connected together, as shown in Figure 7.
3. the large deformation periodicity mechanism of action:During rock mass large deformation, the resistance plug 4 of the utility model with it is different Shape steel pipe 3 relatively moves so that special-shaped portion's distending of chapped pipe 3 realizes the utility model with certain Support Resistance Under conditions of compatible deformation.Meanwhile when having bump or bump, the large deformation anchor rod of the design can also be slided rapidly The deformation energy of unloading part rock mass is moved, country rock is made to be unlikely to avalanche and is caused casualties.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of large deformation anchor rod, it is characterized in that:Including chapped pipe, resistance plug, anticreep plug and extension rod;The profile iron The endoporus at the both ends of pipe is cylindrical hole, and abnormity portion is equipped in the middle part of chapped pipe;Resistance plug is equipped in the endoporus of chapped pipe one end, Other end endoporus is spirally connected with anticreep plug;One end of the extension rod is connected through anticreep plug with resistance plug.
2. large deformation anchor rod according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The endoporus in the special-shaped portion of chapped pipe is ellipse; Section is ellipse.
3. large deformation anchor rod according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The resistance plug is that one end is taper type, another It holds as cylinder, taper type one end of resistance plug is arranged on inwardly in chapped pipe endoporus, and threaded hole is equipped at resistance plug center, Resistance plug is spirally connected with extension rod.
4. the large deformation anchor rod according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:One end of the anticreep plug is equipped with outer spiral shell Line is cylindrical, and the other end is taper type, and taper type one end is mounted on the chapped pipe endoporus other end inwardly;Anticreep plug is set at center There is the through hole with extension rod cooperation.
5. large deformation anchor rod according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:One end that the chapped pipe is equipped with resistance plug is set There is external screw thread, which is equipped with backing plate and nut, and backing plate is located on the inside of nut.
CN201721514478.1U 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of large deformation anchor rod Expired - Fee Related CN207377589U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721514478.1U CN207377589U (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of large deformation anchor rod

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721514478.1U CN207377589U (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of large deformation anchor rod

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207377589U true CN207377589U (en) 2018-05-18

Family

ID=62333208

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721514478.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207377589U (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of large deformation anchor rod

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207377589U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115095365A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-23 中山大学 Neutral point reinforced telescopic tensile anchor rod

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115095365A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-23 中山大学 Neutral point reinforced telescopic tensile anchor rod

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180518

Termination date: 20201114

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee