CN207376917U - A kind of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection - Google Patents
A kind of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN207376917U CN207376917U CN201721470745.XU CN201721470745U CN207376917U CN 207376917 U CN207376917 U CN 207376917U CN 201721470745 U CN201721470745 U CN 201721470745U CN 207376917 U CN207376917 U CN 207376917U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection, structure includes：Structural slab,Rough ground,Roof truss,Main bone plate,Substrate,Thermal insulation layer,Insulating layer,Waterproof layer,Eaves flashing layer,Jin Bangwa,Trip bolt,Roof truss is fixed below structural slab and is gap-matched equipped with two or more,Main bone plate level is fixed on front side of structural slab and is gap-matched,Substrate is both secured to equipped with two or more below structural slab,Rough ground, which is equipped with more than last, to be fixed on above structural slab and is gap-matched with thermal insulation layer,Thermal insulation layer level is fixed below insulating layer and is mutually parallel,The utility model insulating layer is equipped with base,Boundary layer,Paste agent,Anchor bolt,Finish coat,The cooperation thermal and insulating performance for realizing insulating layer and thermal insulation layer is superior,The thermal resistance value of building structure can be improved,Reduce building and heating and air conditioning energy consumption,The tight fit high-effective water-proof of insulating layer and waterproof layer is moisture-proof,It is too fast to ensure that architecture indoor temperature will not be lost in,Waterproof efficiently and water-saving and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection, belongs to roof structure equipment technical field.
Background technology
Roof is load-bearing and the fender member of building top, generally by roofing, heat preservation (heat-insulated) layer and load-carrying members three
It is grouped into, roof is otherwise known as " Fifth Elevation " of building, and the body and elevation image to building have large effect, roof
Form will directly affect the overall image of building, roof is that the building enclosure of covering plays in building top layer, and is room
The load-carrying members on room upper strata, while horizontal support effect is also played to house top, roof will bear the lotus of itself and its upper part
Carry, the load of its upper part includes wind, avenge and need to be positioned over not standby, component on roof, vegetation and on roof it is movable
Load of people etc., and by these loads by the wall or pillar of its underpart, is transferred to basis, and roof is one and important goes along with sb. to guard him
Structure, it is enclosed the interior space with wall, floor collective effect, while can resist nature wind, frost, rain, snow, the sun
The influence of radiation, temperature Change and extraneous various unfavorable factors to building, the form on roof to build it is moulded have it is non-
Various top of the slope in normal important role, either Chinese traditional architecture distinctive " anti-space cornice " or west tradition building
Church, palace all become the Symbol of Culture of its traditional architecture, are provided with the modelling feature meaning of symbolism, it is seen that roof is to build
Build moulded core element it, be most important appearance in building shape-designing.
Prior art thermal conductivity factor is low, and the strength of materials is poor, and easily generating cracking phenomena causes insulating layer obscission, can not
It is fitted close with waterproof layer, it is possible to create moisture penetration makes water resource waste not environmentally so as to influence building interior activity.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of building roof knot convenient for environmental protection
Structure, low to solve thermal conductivity factor, the strength of materials is poor, and easily generating cracking phenomena causes insulating layer obscission, can not be with waterproof
Layer is fitted close, it is possible to create moisture penetration is so as to influence building interior activity, and the problem of make water resource waste not environmentally.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is to realize by the following technical solutions：It is a kind of convenient for environmental protection
Building roof structure, structure include：Structural slab, rough ground, roof truss, main bone plate, substrate, thermal insulation layer, insulating layer, waterproof layer,
Eaves flashing layer, Jin Bangwa, trip bolt, the structural slab are in surface and are gap-matched, and the roof truss is equipped with
Two or more is fixed below structural slab and is gap-matched, and the main bone plate level is fixed on front side of structural slab and uses
Clearance fit, the substrate are both secured to equipped with two or more below structural slab, and the rough ground, which is equipped with more than last, to be fixed on
It is gap-matched above structural slab and with thermal insulation layer, the thermal insulation layer level is fixed below insulating layer and mutually puts down
Row, the waterproof layer level are fixed on above insulating layer and are gap-matched, and the Jin Bangwa is equipped with more than two horizontal
In alignment side by side to be close to above waterproof layer, the eaves flashing layer is close on rear side of Jin Bangwa and mutual with main bone plate
Parallel, the trip bolt is equipped with more than two levels and inserts above rough ground, and the insulating layer is equipped with base, interface
Layer pastes agent, anchor bolt, finish coat, and the base is fixed below boundary layer and using interference fit, described to paste agent and fix
Above boundary layer and axle center is conllinear, and the anchor bolt, which is fixed on, to be pasted above agent and using interference fit, the finish coat
Be fixedly installed in above anchor bolt and axle center be conllinear, the base, boundary layer, paste agent, anchor bolt, finish coat axle center it is conllinear and
In same level, the base uses interference fit with thermal insulation layer and axle center is conllinear, the finish coat and waterproof layer phase
Mutual parallel and axle center is conllinear.
Further, the rough ground is perpendicularly fixed at surface and using interference fit.
Further, the thermal insulation layer is conllinear with insulating layer axle center.
Further, the rough ground is perpendicularly fixed above eaves flashing layer and is gap-matched.
Further, the structural slab, thermal insulation layer, waterproof layer three axle center are conllinear.
Further, the insulating layer has heat insulation effect, favourable to the thermal stability in room, drops significantly
Low whole load-bearing temperature influences.
Further, the Jin Bangwa is using cement, silica sand as base material, with inorganic ore deposit fiber and the composite fibre of organic fiber
Ensure its service life for reinforcing material, it is durable.
Advantageous effect
The utility model insulating layer be equipped with base, boundary layer, paste agent, anchor bolt, finish coat, realize insulating layer with it is heat-insulated
The cooperation thermal and insulating performance of layer is superior, can improve the thermal resistance value of building structure, reduces building and heating and air conditioning energy consumption, heat preservation
Layer is moisture-proof with the tight fit high-effective water-proof of waterproof layer, it is too fast to ensure that architecture indoor temperature will not be lost in, waterproof is efficient and water-saving
Environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other spies of the utility model
Sign, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of insulating layer cross-sectional view of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection of the utility model
In figure：Structural slab -1, rough ground -2, roof truss -3, main bone plate -4, substrate -5, thermal insulation layer -6, insulating layer -7, waterproof
Layer -8, eaves flashing layer -9, Jin Bangwa -10, trip bolt -11, base -701, boundary layer -702, paste agent -703, anchor bolt -
704th, finish coat -705.
Specific embodiment
Technical means, creative features, achievable purpose and effectiveness to realize the utility model are easy to understand, below
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
- Fig. 3 is please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection：Its structure includes：Knot
Structure plate 1, rough ground 2, roof truss 3, main bone plate 4, substrate 5, thermal insulation layer 6, insulating layer 7, waterproof layer 8, eaves flashing layer 9, Jin Bangwa
10th, trip bolt 11, the structural slab 1 are in 5 top of substrate and are gap-matched, and the roof truss 3 is equipped with more than two solid
It due to 1 lower section of structural slab and is gap-matched, main 4 level of bone plate is fixed on 1 front side of structural slab and is matched somebody with somebody using gap
It closes, the substrate 5 is both secured to 1 lower section of structural slab equipped with two or more, and the rough ground 2, which is equipped with more than last, is fixed on structure
It is gap-matched above plate 1 and with thermal insulation layer 6,6 level of thermal insulation layer is fixed on 7 lower section of insulating layer and mutually puts down
Row, 8 level of waterproof layer are fixed on 7 top of insulating layer and are gap-matched, and the Jin Bangwa 10 is equipped with two or more
Horizontal alignment is in alignment to be close to 8 top of waterproof layer, the eaves flashing layer 9 be close to 10 rear sides of Jin Bangwa and with master
Bone plate 4 is mutually parallel, and the trip bolt 11 is equipped with more than two levels and inserts embedded in 2 top of rough ground, and the insulating layer 7 is set
There are base 701, boundary layer 702, paste agent 703, anchor bolt 704, finish coat 705, the base 701 is fixed under boundary layer 702
Side and using interference fit, described to paste that the top of boundary layer 702 is fixed in agent 703 and axle center is conllinear, the anchor bolt 704 is solid
Due to pasting 703 top of agent and using interference fit, the finish coat 705 is fixedly installed in 704 top of anchor bolt and axle center
Collinearly, the base 701, boundary layer 702, to paste agent 703, anchor bolt 704,705 axle center of finish coat conllinear and in same water
Plane, the base 701 uses interference fit with thermal insulation layer 6 and axle center is conllinear, and the finish coat 705 is mutual with waterproof layer 8
Parallel and axle center is conllinear, and the rough ground 2 is perpendicularly fixed at the top of substrate 5 and using interference fit, the thermal insulation layer 6 with
7 axle center of insulating layer is conllinear, and the rough ground 2 is perpendicularly fixed at 9 top of eaves flashing layer and is gap-matched, the structure
Plate 1, thermal insulation layer 6,8 three axle center of waterproof layer are conllinear, and the insulating layer 7 has heat insulation effect, favourable to the thermal stability in room,
Greatly reducing whole load-bearing temperature influences, and the Jin Bangwa 10 is using cement, silica sand as base material, with inorganic ore deposit fiber and organic fibre
The composite fibre of dimension ensures its service life for reinforcing material, durable.
Insulating layer 7 described in the utility model is the small light heat insulation material of thermal conductivity factor, and slope is looked for form slope while having
Degree, the thickness of insulating layer is depending on local climate and to the requirement of room temperature, and insulating layer is divided into heat insulating inner wall and exterior-wall heat insulation first,
With the development of global economy, Energy situation is severe, and building energy conservation has become the trend of world today's development, is even more the world today
The needs of development, at home and abroad, the most construction exterior wall fencing construction energy conservation measure of application at present is external thermal insulation system,
Suitable exterior insulation layer thickness can improve the thermal and insulating performance of architectural exterior-protecting construction, reduce building energy consumption, External Wall
The research of outer heat preservation system insulation layer thickness become one it is important the problem of, exterior-wall heat insulation refers to, is made of thermal insulation material,
The techonosphere of function of heat insulation is played in outer heat preservation system, according to the energy conservation standard that country promulgates, from 1 day October in 2001
Regulation, the building newly planned must force to do insulating layer of external wall, and the main function of insulating layer is exactly to play house insulation, heat-insulated
Effect.
During the use of building roof structure of environmental protection is carried out, it is fixed on by 10 insides of Jin Bangwa on waterproof layer 8
Just and by 9 high-effective water-proof of eaves flashing layer, moisture is made to reveal naturally, being fixed on 5 lower section of substrate by roof truss 3 makes roof whole
Body is more solid and reliable, then is fixed on the lower section of Jin Bangwa 10 in layer by structural slab 1 and realizes insulating layer and thermal insulation layer
Coordinate thermal and insulating performance superior, can improve the thermal resistance value of building structure, reduce building and heating and air conditioning energy consumption, insulating layer with
The tight fit high-effective water-proof of waterproof layer is moisture-proof, ensure architecture indoor temperature will not be lost in it is too fast, waterproof efficiently and water-saving and environmental protection.
Its structure and principle are all that this technology personnel can be learnt by technical manual or be known by routine experiment method,
The thermal conductivity factor that the utility model solves is low, and the strength of materials is poor, and easily generating cracking phenomena causes insulating layer obscission, can not
It is fitted close with waterproof layer, it is possible to create moisture penetration makes water resource waste not environmentally so as to influence building interior activity
Problem, the utility model by above-mentioned component be combined with each other can reach insulating layer and thermal insulation layer cooperation thermal and insulating performance it is excellent
More, the thermal resistance value of building structure can be improved, reduces building and heating and air conditioning energy consumption, the tight fit of insulating layer and waterproof layer is high
Imitate it is waterproof and dampproof, ensure architecture indoor temperature will not be lost in it is too fast, waterproof efficiently and water-saving and environmental protection, it is described in detail below:
The base 701 is fixed on the lower section of boundary layer 702 and using interference fit, described to paste agent 703 and be fixed on boundary
Above surface layer 702 and axle center is conllinear, and the anchor bolt 704, which is fixed on, pastes 703 top of agent and using interference fit, the decorations
Surface layer 705 is fixedly installed in 704 top of anchor bolt and axle center is conllinear, and the base 701, boundary layer 702 paste agent 703, anchor bolt
704th, 705 axle center of finish coat is conllinear and in same level, the base 701 and thermal insulation layer 6 using interference fit and
Axle center is conllinear, and the finish coat 705 is mutually parallel with waterproof layer 8 and axle center is conllinear.
The basic principle of the utility model and main feature and the advantages of the utility model has been shown and described above, for
For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from this
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the utility model is by institute
Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
All changes are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved right of limitation
It is required that.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection, structure includes：Structural slab（1）, rough ground（2）, roof truss（3）, main bone
Plate（4）, substrate（5）, thermal insulation layer（6）, insulating layer（7）, waterproof layer（8）, eaves flashing layer（9）, Jin Bangwa（10）, trip bolt
（11）, the structural slab（1）In substrate（5）Top is simultaneously gap-matched, the roof truss（3）It is fixed on equipped with two or more
Structural slab（1）It lower section and is gap-matched, it is characterised in that：
The main bone plate（4）Level is fixed on structural slab（1）Front side is simultaneously gap-matched, the substrate（5）If there are two with
On be both secured to structural slab（1）Lower section, the rough ground（2）Structural slab is fixed on equipped with last above（1）Top and with every
Thermosphere（6）It is gap-matched, the thermal insulation layer（6）Level is fixed on insulating layer（7）It lower section and is mutually parallel, the waterproof
Layer（8）Level is fixed on insulating layer（7）It top and is gap-matched, the Jin Bangwa（10）Equipped with more than two levels simultaneously
It arranges and in alignment is close to waterproof layer（8）Top, the eaves flashing layer（9）It is close to Jin Bangwa（10）Rear side and with master
Bone plate（4）It is mutually parallel, the trip bolt（11）Rough ground is embedded in equipped with more than two horizontal insert（2）Top；
The insulating layer（7）Equipped with base（701）, boundary layer（702）, paste agent（703）, anchor bolt（704）, finish coat（705）,
The base（701）It is fixed on boundary layer（702）Lower section and use interference fit, it is described to paste agent（703）It is fixed on interface
Layer（702）Top and axle center is conllinear, the anchor bolt（704）It is fixed on and pastes agent（703）Top and use interference fit, institute
State finish coat（705）It is fixedly installed in anchor bolt（704）Top and axle center is conllinear, the base（701）, boundary layer（702）, it is glutinous
Patch（703）, anchor bolt（704）, finish coat（705）Axle center is conllinear and in same level, the base（701）With it is heat-insulated
Layer（6）Using interference fit and axle center it is conllinear, the finish coat（705）With waterproof layer（8）It is mutually parallel and axle center is total to
Line.
2. a kind of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rough ground（2）
It is perpendicularly fixed at substrate（5）Top and use interference fit.
3. a kind of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thermal insulation layer（6）
With insulating layer（7）Axle center is conllinear.
4. a kind of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rough ground（2）
It is perpendicularly fixed at eaves flashing layer（9）It top and is gap-matched.
5. a kind of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The structural slab（1）、
Thermal insulation layer（6）, waterproof layer（8）Three axle center is conllinear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721470745.XU CN207376917U (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721470745.XU CN207376917U (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207376917U true CN207376917U (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721470745.XU Active CN207376917U (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of building roof structure convenient for environmental protection |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108842918A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-20 | 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 | A kind of assembling type structure house |
-
2017
- 2017-11-07 CN CN201721470745.XU patent/CN207376917U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108842918A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-20 | 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 | A kind of assembling type structure house |
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