CN207365714U - Kiln roof construction and kiln - Google Patents

Kiln roof construction and kiln Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207365714U
CN207365714U CN201720917314.7U CN201720917314U CN207365714U CN 207365714 U CN207365714 U CN 207365714U CN 201720917314 U CN201720917314 U CN 201720917314U CN 207365714 U CN207365714 U CN 207365714U
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kiln
roof construction
arc
wall
block
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CN201720917314.7U
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梁善良
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Guangdong Zhongyao Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of kiln roof construction, to solve the technical problem that kiln roof construction existing in the prior art causes the quality of product to decline.The bottom of the kiln roof construction is provided with protuberance and concave part.The kiln roof construction is used to the laminar flow regime hot wind in kiln being converted into Turbulent Flow hot wind, into reduce the upper and lower temperature difference of product in kiln, so as to fulfill the purpose of product quality is improved.

Description

Kiln roof construction and kiln
Technical field
Kiln manufacturing technology field is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of kiln roof construction and kiln.
Background technology
Kiln be built into refractory material and the equipment to burnt product, be pottery art shaping in indispensable facility.People The ceramics of up to ten thousand years of class, which are burnt, makes history, have accumulated and abundant makes kiln pattern and experience.From the outdoor burnt in a heap, digging in the ground of primitive society Hole, which is built, burns steamed bun shape liter flame circular kiln, half downdraf horse shoe flame furnace, half way up the mountain dragon kiln, oval kiln, then arrives Indoor Air kiln, electricity now Kiln etc., kiln science and technology is in continuous improvement, but the kiln top of kiln is mostly vault or couter-ceiling at present.
However, since existing kiln top is mostly single vault or is couter-ceiling, and arch is in the width of kiln, because And make it that the hot wind in kiln is laminar state, the hot wind of laminar condition can make the hot wind that the hot wind that upper strata is flowed is flowed with lower floor Between produce temperature difference, which can then be transferred on the product heated in kiln, so as to cause the product cross section temperature difference, and The temperature difference can influence the quality of product.
To sum up, how to overcome the above-mentioned technological deficiency on existing kiln top is that those skilled in the art's technology urgently to be resolved hurrily is asked Topic.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of kiln roof construction, is made with solving kiln roof construction existing in the prior art Obtain the technical problem that the quality of product declines.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model embodiment uses following technical scheme:
A kind of kiln roof construction, the bottom of the kiln roof construction are provided with protuberance and concave part;
The kiln roof construction includes multiple kiln backform blocks, and arc or arch are formed on the bottom of the kiln backform block;It is more A kiln backform block is sequentially connected so that waveform or continuous arch are formed on the bottom of multiple kiln backform blocks.
Further, for the concrete structure of above-mentioned kiln backform block, specifically, the kiln backform block includes two kilns Unit is pushed up, the bottom of two kiln top units is collectively forming arc or arch.
Further, it is described for the setting relation between the concrete structure and each parts of above-mentioned kiln top unit Kiln top unit includes arc kiln top suspended block, hanging block and suspension hook;The suspension hook, the hanging block and the arc kiln top suspended block by up to Under successively head and the tail connect.
Further, along between the two neighboring arc kiln top suspended block on the kiln roof construction width by resistance to Fiery clay or fire clay connection.
Further as such scheme is improved, and specifically, kiln top unit, which further includes, hangs door bolt;
The upward two neighboring arc kiln top suspended block, which is put, along the kiln roof construction length hangs door bolt connection by described.
Kiln roof construction provided by the utility model, its bottom are provided with protuberance and concave part, and kiln roof construction includes multiple Kiln backform block, and arc or arch are formed on the bottom of kiln backform block;Multiple kiln backform blocks are sequentially connected so that multiple kiln backforms Waveform or continuous arch are formed on the bottom of block.In use, when the hot wind in kiln by kiln top small arc space or During small arcuate space, hot wind flow velocity gradually increases in kiln, and the swing of waveform or continuous arch occurs in the streamline of hot wind, into one For step so that the hunting frequency and amplitude of hot wind increase with the increase of flow velocity, the stream condition in the case of this is referred to as transition flow, works as stream When speed becomes very large, the streamline of hot wind is no longer clearly apparent, and there are many small whirlpools, the small whirlpool in flow field to be referred to as rapids Stream;When big arc space shape or big arcuate space of the hot wind in kiln by kiln top, the flow velocity of hot wind gradually subtracts in kiln It is small, so that hot wind has the state for tending to Laminar Flow;When hot wind again passes by the small arc space shape on kiln top or small arch During space, the hot wind flow velocity gradually increase again in kiln.Kiln top provided by the utility model can make the hot wind in kiln do wave Shape either the flowing of continuous arch and then produces larger space compression or expansion so that by the hot wind in this space Flow velocity is accelerated or is slowed down, and causes the hot wind of flowing in kiln in pulse form flowing, into destroy the laminar condition of hot wind so that Hot wind forms turbulent flow, which can change the product cross section temperature difference in kiln, so as to improve product quality, finally realize this practicality New purpose.
Further, the utility model also provides a kind of kiln, including outer framework, bottom kiln wall and the first side being oppositely arranged Kiln wall and the second side Yao Bi, further include kiln roof construction as described above;It is the first side Yao Bi, the second side Yao Bi, described Bottom kiln wall and the kiln roof construction are arranged on the outer framework, and the kiln roof construction is across being set up in the first side Yao Bi On the second side kiln wall, the kiln roof construction is connected with the top of the outer framework.
Further, the outer framework is steel kiln skeleton, and the outer framework passes through spiral shell by more steel structure parts Bolt connects and composes.
Further, through hole is provided with the steel structure part of the top of the outer framework, is set on the kiln roof construction Suspension hook is equipped with, the suspension hook is bolted with the steel structure part.
Further, it is equipped with along its length multiple on the first side kiln wall and the second side kiln wall and conveys rolling Roller seat.
The beneficial effect of the kiln compared with the prior art, with the beneficial effect of above-mentioned kiln roof construction compared with the prior art Fruit is identical, and details are not described herein again.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical solution of the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below In attached drawing be the utility model some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness On the premise of work, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for the kiln roof construction that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the multiple kiln tops modular structure schematic diagram for the kiln roof construction that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the multiple kiln backform block front views for the kiln roof construction that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is the kiln top cellular construction schematic diagram for the kiln roof construction that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of the arc suspended roof brick for the kiln roof construction that the utility model embodiment provides;
The overall structure diagram one for the kiln that Fig. 6 the utility model embodiments provide;
The overall structure diagram two for the kiln that Fig. 7 the utility model embodiments provide;
The structure partial schematic diagram for the kiln that Fig. 8 the utility model embodiments provide.
Icon:100- concave parts;200- protuberances;300- kiln backform blocks;400- outer frameworks;500- bottoms kiln wall; The first sides of 600- Yao Bi;The second sides of 700- Yao Bi;800- kiln roof constructions;310- kilns top unit;410- steel structure parts; 420- bolts;610- simultaneously conveys roller seat;311- arc kilns top suspended block;312- hanging blocks;313- suspension hooks;314- hangs door bolt.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet Field those of ordinary skill all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to this practicality Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation in the description of the utility model, such as occur term " " center ", " on ", " under ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer " etc., orientation or position relationship indicated by it be based on orientation shown in the drawings or Position relationship, is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply signified device or member Part must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model. In addition, such as there is term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or implying opposite Importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term such as occurs in the description of the utility model " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one Connect body;Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for the kiln roof construction that the utility model embodiment provides, referring to Fig. 1, specifically, A kind of kiln roof construction 800, the bottom of the kiln roof construction 800 are provided with protuberance 200 and concave part 100.
Fig. 2 is the multiple kiln tops modular structure schematic diagram for the kiln roof construction that the utility model embodiment provides, and Fig. 3 is this reality Multiple kiln backform block front views of the kiln roof construction provided with new embodiment, refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, specifically, the kiln top Structure 800 includes multiple kiln backform blocks 300, and arc or arch are formed on the bottom of the kiln backform block 300;
Multiple kiln backform blocks 300 be sequentially connected so that multiple kiln backform blocks 300 bottom formed waveform or The continuous arch of person.
Kiln roof construction 800 is arranged to said structure, be for the ease of forming protuberance 200 and concave part 100, it is multiple The bottom of kiln backform block 300 be collectively forming waveform either continuous arch or other with concave part 100 and protuberance 200 Structure, as long as the laminar flow regime hot wind in kiln can be changed into Turbulent Flow, such structure can cause product in kiln The temperature difference be reduced, and then be improved the quality of kiln product.In use, when the hot wind in kiln is by the small of kiln top When arc space or small arcuate space, hot wind flow velocity gradually increases in kiln, and waveform or continuous arch occurs in the streamline of hot wind The swing of shape, further such that the hunting frequency of hot wind and amplitude increase with the increase of flow velocity, the stream condition in the case of this is claimed For transition flow, when flow velocity becomes very large, the streamline of hot wind is no longer clearly apparent, and there are many small whirlpools in flow field, this is small Whirlpool is referred to as turbulent flow;When big arc space shape or big arcuate space of the hot wind in kiln by kiln top, hot wind in kiln Flow velocity be gradually reduced so that hot wind have tend to Laminar Flow state;When hot wind again passes by the small arc space on kiln top When shape or small arcuate space, the hot wind flow velocity gradually increase again in kiln.Kiln top provided by the utility model can make in kiln Hot wind do waveform and either the flowing of continuous arch and then produce larger space compression or expansion so that it is empty by this In the flow velocity of hot wind accelerate or slow down, the hot wind of flowing in kiln is caused in pulse form flowing, into destroy hot wind Laminar condition so that hot wind forms turbulent flow, which can change the product cross section temperature difference in kiln, so that product quality is improved, Finally realize the purpose of this utility model.
Further, it is connected through a screw thread please continue to refer to Fig. 2, suspension hook 313 with hanging block 312, which can be just In the dismounting of suspension hook 313 and hanging block 312, and then improve the property easy to use of kiln roof construction 800.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, specifically, the kiln backform block 300 includes two kiln top units 310, described in two The bottom of kiln top unit 310 is collectively forming arc or arch.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, kiln backform block 300 includes two kiln top units 310, therefore the bottom of a kiln top unit 310 Portion's semicircular in shape, arc or semi-arched, no matter in what manner or structure exists, as long as can be in concave part 100 and prominent Portion 200.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, specifically, the two neighboring arc along on 800 width of kiln roof construction Connected between shape kiln top suspended block 311 by refractory mortar or fire clay.
In order to improve the bonding strength of the two neighboring arc kiln top suspended block 311 on 800 width of kiln roof construction, phase By passing through between refractory mortar connection or two neighboring arc kiln top suspended block 311 between adjacent two arc kiln top suspended blocks 311 Fire clay connects.Wherein, refractory mortar is mainly using quality refractory powder, high intensity heatproof chemical bond and additive configuration Form, it is suitable for requiring the features such as mortar joint is small, adhesive strength is high, its bonding especially suitable for kiln masonry.And fire clay Also known as chamotte or seam feed powder dress thing, and its puzzle joint material for being also applied for making refractory product masonry.
Fig. 4 is the kiln top cellular construction schematic diagram for the kiln roof construction that the utility model embodiment provides, referring to Fig. 4, tool Body, kiln top unit 310 includes arc kiln top suspended block 311, hanging block 312 and suspension hook 313;
From top to bottom head and the tail connect successively for the suspension hook 313, the hanging block 312 and the arc kiln top suspended block 311.
Protuberance 200 and concave part 100 are formed for the ease of 300 bottom of kiln backform block of multiple connections, in other words, is Continuous arch or waveform are formed easy to the bottom of kiln backform block 300, kiln top unit 310 includes above-mentioned each parts.
It should be noted that the bottom of arc kiln top suspended block 311 is arc-shaped or in semi-arched, two arc kiln top suspended blocks 311 by forming a complete semicircular arc after refractory mortar either fire clay connection or forming an arch, when multiple After kiln backform block 300 is by refractory mortar or fire clay connection, then the bottom of multiple kiln backform blocks 300 is in then complete wave Shape or complete and continuous arch.
It should also be noted that, the bottom of arc kiln top suspended block 311 in addition in above-mentioned shape, can also be in fold-line-shaped, The utility model embodiment of bottom shape in to(for) arc kiln top suspended block 311 is not specifically limited, as long as protrusion can be formed Portion 200 and concave part 100, and the laminar flow regime hot wind in kiln can be converted into Turbulent Flow hot wind.
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of the arc suspended roof brick for the kiln roof construction that the utility model embodiment provides, and refers to Fig. 4 And Fig. 5, specifically, kiln top unit 310, which further includes, hangs door bolt 314;
The upward two neighboring arc kiln top suspended block 311, which is put, along 800 length of kiln roof construction hangs door bolt by described 314 connections.
For the ease of connecting on 800 length direction of kiln roof construction, thus there is provided hang door bolt 314.When specifically used, need When increasing the length of kiln roof construction 800, by increasing kiln top unit 310, when the length for needing reduction kiln roof construction 800 When spending, by dismantling kiln top unit 310.Such set-up mode so that the installation of kiln roof construction 800 is more convenient.
The overall structure diagram for the kiln that Fig. 6 the utility model embodiments provide, also carries in the utility model embodiment For a kind of kiln, referring to Fig. 6, specifically, a kind of kiln, including outer framework 400, bottom kiln wall 500 and be oppositely arranged first Side kiln wall 600 and the second side kiln wall 700, further include kiln roof construction 800 as described above;
The first side kiln wall 600, the second side kiln wall 700, the bottom kiln wall 500 and the kiln roof construction 800 are equal It is arranged on the outer framework 400, the kiln roof construction 800 is across being set up in the first side kiln wall 600 and second side On kiln wall 700, the kiln roof construction 800 is connected with the top of the outer framework 400.
Kiln provided by the utility model, including kiln roof construction 800, outer framework 400, bottom kiln wall 500, the first side Yao Bi 600 and the second side kiln wall 700, in specific install and use, the first side kiln wall 600, the second side kiln wall 700, bottom kiln wall 500 and kiln Roof construction 800 is arranged on outer framework 400, and one end of one end of the first side kiln wall 600 and the second side kiln wall 700 is installed respectively At the both ends of Di Yaobi 500, kiln roof construction 800 is then crossed on the first side kiln wall 600 and the second side kiln wall 700, due to kiln top The bottom of structure 800 is provided with protuberance 200 and concave part 100, when the hot wind in kiln by kiln top small arc space or During the small arcuate space of person, hot wind flow velocity gradually increases in kiln, and the swing of waveform or continuous arch occurs in the streamline of hot wind, into One step causes the hunting frequency of hot wind and amplitude to increase with the increase of flow velocity, and the stream condition in the case of this is referred to as transition flow, when When flow velocity becomes very large, the streamline of hot wind is no longer clearly apparent, and there are many small whirlpools, the small whirlpool in flow field to be referred to as rapids Stream;When big arc space shape or big arcuate space of the hot wind in kiln by kiln top, the flow velocity of hot wind gradually subtracts in kiln It is small, so that hot wind has the state for tending to Laminar Flow;When hot wind again passes by the small arc space shape on kiln top or small arch During space, the hot wind flow velocity gradually increase again in kiln.Kiln top provided by the utility model can make the hot wind in kiln do wave Shape either the flowing of continuous arch and then produces larger space compression or expansion so that by the hot wind in this space Flow velocity is accelerated or is slowed down, and causes the hot wind of flowing in kiln in pulse form flowing, into destroy the laminar condition of hot wind so that Hot wind forms turbulent flow, which can change the product cross section temperature difference in kiln, so as to improve product quality, finally realize this practicality New purpose.
It is specifically, square along its length on the first side kiln wall 600 and the second side kiln wall 700 please continue to refer to Fig. 6 To equipped with multiple and convey roller seat 610.
Set multiple on the first side kiln wall 600 and the second side kiln wall 700 and convey roller seat 610, be for the ease of production Product are delivered in kiln or are exported out of kiln to outside.
The overall structure diagram two for the kiln that Fig. 7 the utility model embodiments provide, referring to Fig. 7, as described in Figure, kiln Stove is overall except can be in structure as shown in Figure 6, can also increase the length of kiln backform block 300, into increase kiln roof construction The length of continuous arc or continuous arch in 800.
It should be noted that the continuous arc or continuous arch in kiln roof construction 800 can be in the length directions of kiln Or on the width of kiln, specific service condition needs to be set according to the specifically used of user, this practicality is new Set-up mode in type embodiment is a preferred embodiment, but no matter is set in what manner, as long as it is new to play this practicality The effect of type, within the scope of protection of the utility model.
It should also be noted that, kiln roof construction 800 provided by the utility model is not only applicable to kiln top, can also use Make kiln side wall and kiln bottom wall, and kiln roof construction 800 provided by the utility model is suitable for tunnel oven kiln, roller kilns Stove, all kinds of annealing furnaces, shuttle kiln etc..
The structure partial schematic diagram for the kiln that Fig. 8 the utility model embodiments provide, please continue to refer to Fig. 8, specifically, institute It is steel kiln skeleton to state outer framework 400, and the outer framework 400 is connected by more steel structure parts 410 by bolt 420 Form.
In order to improve the intensity of kiln entirety, stability and service life, outer framework 400 is arranged to steel kiln bone Frame, and outer framework 400 is set up by more steel structure parts 410 according to certain frame and is attached by bolt 420.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, specifically, set on the top steel structure part 410 of the outer framework 400 There is through hole, suspension hook 313 is provided with the kiln roof construction 800, the suspension hook 313 passes through bolt with the steel structure part 410 420 connections.
For the ease of kiln roof construction 800 to be installed on to the top of outer framework 400, in the top steel structure of outer framework 400 Through hole is provided with part 410, in specific installation, the suspension hook 313 on kiln roof construction 800 is passed through on steel structure part 410 Through hole, then suspension hook 313 top of outer framework 400 is fixed on by bolt 420, you can subsequently used.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand:It can still modify the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical solution of type.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of kiln roof construction, it is characterised in that the bottom of the kiln roof construction is provided with protuberance and concave part;
The kiln roof construction includes multiple kiln backform blocks, and arc or arch are formed on the bottom of the kiln backform block;
Multiple kiln backform blocks are sequentially connected so that waveform or continuous arch are formed on the bottom of multiple kiln backform blocks.
2. kiln roof construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kiln backform block includes two kiln top units, and two The bottom of a kiln top unit is collectively forming arc or arch.
3. kiln roof construction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that kiln top unit includes arc kiln top suspended block, hangs Block and suspension hook;
From top to bottom head and the tail connect successively for the suspension hook, the hanging block and the arc kiln top suspended block.
4. kiln roof construction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that adjacent two along on the kiln roof construction width Connected between a arc kiln top suspended block by refractory mortar or fire clay.
5. kiln roof construction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that kiln top unit, which further includes, hangs door bolt;
The upward two neighboring arc kiln top suspended block, which is put, along the kiln roof construction length hangs door bolt connection by described.
6. a kind of kiln, it is characterised in that including outer framework, bottom kiln wall and the first side kiln wall being oppositely arranged and the second side kiln Wall, further includes such as claim 1-5 any one of them kiln roof constructions;
The first side Yao Bi, the second side Yao Bi, the bottom kiln wall and the kiln roof construction are arranged at the outer framework On, the kiln roof construction across being set up on the first side kiln wall and the second side kiln wall, the kiln roof construction with it is described The top connection of outer framework.
7. kiln according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the outer framework is steel kiln skeleton, and the outline border Frame is bolted by more steel structure parts and formed.
8. kiln according to claim 7, it is characterised in that set on the top steel structure part of the outer framework There is through hole, suspension hook is provided with the kiln roof construction, the suspension hook is bolted with the steel structure part.
9. kiln according to claim 6, it is characterised in that along it on the first side kiln wall and the second side kiln wall Length direction is equipped with multiple and conveys roller seat.
CN201720917314.7U 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Kiln roof construction and kiln Active CN207365714U (en)

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CN201720917314.7U CN207365714U (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Kiln roof construction and kiln

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720917314.7U CN207365714U (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Kiln roof construction and kiln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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CN201720917314.7U Active CN207365714U (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Kiln roof construction and kiln

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107490297A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-19 梁善良 Kiln roof construction and kiln

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107490297A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-19 梁善良 Kiln roof construction and kiln

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Effective date of registration: 20190729

Address after: 528226 Foshan, Nanhai District, Guangdong Luo Village Industrial Park Road East

Patentee after: Guangdong Zhongyao Ceramic Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 243000 Hanshan Porcelain Company 609, Lintou Town, Hanshan County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Liang Shanliang

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Address after: 528226 No. 8, Xiabai Industrial Avenue East, Luocun, Shishan town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (residence declaration)

Patentee after: Guangdong Zhongyao Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 528226 east of Xiabai Industrial Avenue, Luocun Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Guangdong Zhongyao Ceramic Co.,Ltd.

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Assignee: Guangdong Yaoda Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Guangdong Zhongyao Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of utility model: Kiln roof structure and kiln

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Denomination of utility model: Kiln roof structure and kiln

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