Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of kiln roof construction, is made with solving kiln roof construction existing in the prior art
Obtain the technical problem that the quality of product declines.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model embodiment uses following technical scheme:
A kind of kiln roof construction, the bottom of the kiln roof construction are provided with protuberance and concave part;
The kiln roof construction includes multiple kiln backform blocks, and arc or arch are formed on the bottom of the kiln backform block;It is more
A kiln backform block is sequentially connected so that waveform or continuous arch are formed on the bottom of multiple kiln backform blocks.
Further, for the concrete structure of above-mentioned kiln backform block, specifically, the kiln backform block includes two kilns
Unit is pushed up, the bottom of two kiln top units is collectively forming arc or arch.
Further, it is described for the setting relation between the concrete structure and each parts of above-mentioned kiln top unit
Kiln top unit includes arc kiln top suspended block, hanging block and suspension hook;The suspension hook, the hanging block and the arc kiln top suspended block by up to
Under successively head and the tail connect.
Further, along between the two neighboring arc kiln top suspended block on the kiln roof construction width by resistance to
Fiery clay or fire clay connection.
Further as such scheme is improved, and specifically, kiln top unit, which further includes, hangs door bolt;
The upward two neighboring arc kiln top suspended block, which is put, along the kiln roof construction length hangs door bolt connection by described.
Kiln roof construction provided by the utility model, its bottom are provided with protuberance and concave part, and kiln roof construction includes multiple
Kiln backform block, and arc or arch are formed on the bottom of kiln backform block;Multiple kiln backform blocks are sequentially connected so that multiple kiln backforms
Waveform or continuous arch are formed on the bottom of block.In use, when the hot wind in kiln by kiln top small arc space or
During small arcuate space, hot wind flow velocity gradually increases in kiln, and the swing of waveform or continuous arch occurs in the streamline of hot wind, into one
For step so that the hunting frequency and amplitude of hot wind increase with the increase of flow velocity, the stream condition in the case of this is referred to as transition flow, works as stream
When speed becomes very large, the streamline of hot wind is no longer clearly apparent, and there are many small whirlpools, the small whirlpool in flow field to be referred to as rapids
Stream;When big arc space shape or big arcuate space of the hot wind in kiln by kiln top, the flow velocity of hot wind gradually subtracts in kiln
It is small, so that hot wind has the state for tending to Laminar Flow;When hot wind again passes by the small arc space shape on kiln top or small arch
During space, the hot wind flow velocity gradually increase again in kiln.Kiln top provided by the utility model can make the hot wind in kiln do wave
Shape either the flowing of continuous arch and then produces larger space compression or expansion so that by the hot wind in this space
Flow velocity is accelerated or is slowed down, and causes the hot wind of flowing in kiln in pulse form flowing, into destroy the laminar condition of hot wind so that
Hot wind forms turbulent flow, which can change the product cross section temperature difference in kiln, so as to improve product quality, finally realize this practicality
New purpose.
Further, the utility model also provides a kind of kiln, including outer framework, bottom kiln wall and the first side being oppositely arranged
Kiln wall and the second side Yao Bi, further include kiln roof construction as described above;It is the first side Yao Bi, the second side Yao Bi, described
Bottom kiln wall and the kiln roof construction are arranged on the outer framework, and the kiln roof construction is across being set up in the first side Yao Bi
On the second side kiln wall, the kiln roof construction is connected with the top of the outer framework.
Further, the outer framework is steel kiln skeleton, and the outer framework passes through spiral shell by more steel structure parts
Bolt connects and composes.
Further, through hole is provided with the steel structure part of the top of the outer framework, is set on the kiln roof construction
Suspension hook is equipped with, the suspension hook is bolted with the steel structure part.
Further, it is equipped with along its length multiple on the first side kiln wall and the second side kiln wall and conveys rolling
Roller seat.
The beneficial effect of the kiln compared with the prior art, with the beneficial effect of above-mentioned kiln roof construction compared with the prior art
Fruit is identical, and details are not described herein again.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
Field those of ordinary skill all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation in the description of the utility model, such as occur term " " center ", " on ", " under ", " left side ",
" right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer " etc., orientation or position relationship indicated by it be based on orientation shown in the drawings or
Position relationship, is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply signified device or member
Part must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.
In addition, such as there is term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or implying opposite
Importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term such as occurs in the description of the utility model
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one
Connect body;Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for the kiln roof construction that the utility model embodiment provides, referring to Fig. 1, specifically,
A kind of kiln roof construction 800, the bottom of the kiln roof construction 800 are provided with protuberance 200 and concave part 100.
Fig. 2 is the multiple kiln tops modular structure schematic diagram for the kiln roof construction that the utility model embodiment provides, and Fig. 3 is this reality
Multiple kiln backform block front views of the kiln roof construction provided with new embodiment, refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, specifically, the kiln top
Structure 800 includes multiple kiln backform blocks 300, and arc or arch are formed on the bottom of the kiln backform block 300;
Multiple kiln backform blocks 300 be sequentially connected so that multiple kiln backform blocks 300 bottom formed waveform or
The continuous arch of person.
Kiln roof construction 800 is arranged to said structure, be for the ease of forming protuberance 200 and concave part 100, it is multiple
The bottom of kiln backform block 300 be collectively forming waveform either continuous arch or other with concave part 100 and protuberance 200
Structure, as long as the laminar flow regime hot wind in kiln can be changed into Turbulent Flow, such structure can cause product in kiln
The temperature difference be reduced, and then be improved the quality of kiln product.In use, when the hot wind in kiln is by the small of kiln top
When arc space or small arcuate space, hot wind flow velocity gradually increases in kiln, and waveform or continuous arch occurs in the streamline of hot wind
The swing of shape, further such that the hunting frequency of hot wind and amplitude increase with the increase of flow velocity, the stream condition in the case of this is claimed
For transition flow, when flow velocity becomes very large, the streamline of hot wind is no longer clearly apparent, and there are many small whirlpools in flow field, this is small
Whirlpool is referred to as turbulent flow;When big arc space shape or big arcuate space of the hot wind in kiln by kiln top, hot wind in kiln
Flow velocity be gradually reduced so that hot wind have tend to Laminar Flow state;When hot wind again passes by the small arc space on kiln top
When shape or small arcuate space, the hot wind flow velocity gradually increase again in kiln.Kiln top provided by the utility model can make in kiln
Hot wind do waveform and either the flowing of continuous arch and then produce larger space compression or expansion so that it is empty by this
In the flow velocity of hot wind accelerate or slow down, the hot wind of flowing in kiln is caused in pulse form flowing, into destroy hot wind
Laminar condition so that hot wind forms turbulent flow, which can change the product cross section temperature difference in kiln, so that product quality is improved,
Finally realize the purpose of this utility model.
Further, it is connected through a screw thread please continue to refer to Fig. 2, suspension hook 313 with hanging block 312, which can be just
In the dismounting of suspension hook 313 and hanging block 312, and then improve the property easy to use of kiln roof construction 800.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, specifically, the kiln backform block 300 includes two kiln top units 310, described in two
The bottom of kiln top unit 310 is collectively forming arc or arch.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, kiln backform block 300 includes two kiln top units 310, therefore the bottom of a kiln top unit 310
Portion's semicircular in shape, arc or semi-arched, no matter in what manner or structure exists, as long as can be in concave part 100 and prominent
Portion 200.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, specifically, the two neighboring arc along on 800 width of kiln roof construction
Connected between shape kiln top suspended block 311 by refractory mortar or fire clay.
In order to improve the bonding strength of the two neighboring arc kiln top suspended block 311 on 800 width of kiln roof construction, phase
By passing through between refractory mortar connection or two neighboring arc kiln top suspended block 311 between adjacent two arc kiln top suspended blocks 311
Fire clay connects.Wherein, refractory mortar is mainly using quality refractory powder, high intensity heatproof chemical bond and additive configuration
Form, it is suitable for requiring the features such as mortar joint is small, adhesive strength is high, its bonding especially suitable for kiln masonry.And fire clay
Also known as chamotte or seam feed powder dress thing, and its puzzle joint material for being also applied for making refractory product masonry.
Fig. 4 is the kiln top cellular construction schematic diagram for the kiln roof construction that the utility model embodiment provides, referring to Fig. 4, tool
Body, kiln top unit 310 includes arc kiln top suspended block 311, hanging block 312 and suspension hook 313;
From top to bottom head and the tail connect successively for the suspension hook 313, the hanging block 312 and the arc kiln top suspended block 311.
Protuberance 200 and concave part 100 are formed for the ease of 300 bottom of kiln backform block of multiple connections, in other words, is
Continuous arch or waveform are formed easy to the bottom of kiln backform block 300, kiln top unit 310 includes above-mentioned each parts.
It should be noted that the bottom of arc kiln top suspended block 311 is arc-shaped or in semi-arched, two arc kiln top suspended blocks
311 by forming a complete semicircular arc after refractory mortar either fire clay connection or forming an arch, when multiple
After kiln backform block 300 is by refractory mortar or fire clay connection, then the bottom of multiple kiln backform blocks 300 is in then complete wave
Shape or complete and continuous arch.
It should also be noted that, the bottom of arc kiln top suspended block 311 in addition in above-mentioned shape, can also be in fold-line-shaped,
The utility model embodiment of bottom shape in to(for) arc kiln top suspended block 311 is not specifically limited, as long as protrusion can be formed
Portion 200 and concave part 100, and the laminar flow regime hot wind in kiln can be converted into Turbulent Flow hot wind.
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of the arc suspended roof brick for the kiln roof construction that the utility model embodiment provides, and refers to Fig. 4
And Fig. 5, specifically, kiln top unit 310, which further includes, hangs door bolt 314;
The upward two neighboring arc kiln top suspended block 311, which is put, along 800 length of kiln roof construction hangs door bolt by described
314 connections.
For the ease of connecting on 800 length direction of kiln roof construction, thus there is provided hang door bolt 314.When specifically used, need
When increasing the length of kiln roof construction 800, by increasing kiln top unit 310, when the length for needing reduction kiln roof construction 800
When spending, by dismantling kiln top unit 310.Such set-up mode so that the installation of kiln roof construction 800 is more convenient.
The overall structure diagram for the kiln that Fig. 6 the utility model embodiments provide, also carries in the utility model embodiment
For a kind of kiln, referring to Fig. 6, specifically, a kind of kiln, including outer framework 400, bottom kiln wall 500 and be oppositely arranged first
Side kiln wall 600 and the second side kiln wall 700, further include kiln roof construction 800 as described above;
The first side kiln wall 600, the second side kiln wall 700, the bottom kiln wall 500 and the kiln roof construction 800 are equal
It is arranged on the outer framework 400, the kiln roof construction 800 is across being set up in the first side kiln wall 600 and second side
On kiln wall 700, the kiln roof construction 800 is connected with the top of the outer framework 400.
Kiln provided by the utility model, including kiln roof construction 800, outer framework 400, bottom kiln wall 500, the first side Yao Bi
600 and the second side kiln wall 700, in specific install and use, the first side kiln wall 600, the second side kiln wall 700, bottom kiln wall 500 and kiln
Roof construction 800 is arranged on outer framework 400, and one end of one end of the first side kiln wall 600 and the second side kiln wall 700 is installed respectively
At the both ends of Di Yaobi 500, kiln roof construction 800 is then crossed on the first side kiln wall 600 and the second side kiln wall 700, due to kiln top
The bottom of structure 800 is provided with protuberance 200 and concave part 100, when the hot wind in kiln by kiln top small arc space or
During the small arcuate space of person, hot wind flow velocity gradually increases in kiln, and the swing of waveform or continuous arch occurs in the streamline of hot wind, into
One step causes the hunting frequency of hot wind and amplitude to increase with the increase of flow velocity, and the stream condition in the case of this is referred to as transition flow, when
When flow velocity becomes very large, the streamline of hot wind is no longer clearly apparent, and there are many small whirlpools, the small whirlpool in flow field to be referred to as rapids
Stream;When big arc space shape or big arcuate space of the hot wind in kiln by kiln top, the flow velocity of hot wind gradually subtracts in kiln
It is small, so that hot wind has the state for tending to Laminar Flow;When hot wind again passes by the small arc space shape on kiln top or small arch
During space, the hot wind flow velocity gradually increase again in kiln.Kiln top provided by the utility model can make the hot wind in kiln do wave
Shape either the flowing of continuous arch and then produces larger space compression or expansion so that by the hot wind in this space
Flow velocity is accelerated or is slowed down, and causes the hot wind of flowing in kiln in pulse form flowing, into destroy the laminar condition of hot wind so that
Hot wind forms turbulent flow, which can change the product cross section temperature difference in kiln, so as to improve product quality, finally realize this practicality
New purpose.
It is specifically, square along its length on the first side kiln wall 600 and the second side kiln wall 700 please continue to refer to Fig. 6
To equipped with multiple and convey roller seat 610.
Set multiple on the first side kiln wall 600 and the second side kiln wall 700 and convey roller seat 610, be for the ease of production
Product are delivered in kiln or are exported out of kiln to outside.
The overall structure diagram two for the kiln that Fig. 7 the utility model embodiments provide, referring to Fig. 7, as described in Figure, kiln
Stove is overall except can be in structure as shown in Figure 6, can also increase the length of kiln backform block 300, into increase kiln roof construction
The length of continuous arc or continuous arch in 800.
It should be noted that the continuous arc or continuous arch in kiln roof construction 800 can be in the length directions of kiln
Or on the width of kiln, specific service condition needs to be set according to the specifically used of user, this practicality is new
Set-up mode in type embodiment is a preferred embodiment, but no matter is set in what manner, as long as it is new to play this practicality
The effect of type, within the scope of protection of the utility model.
It should also be noted that, kiln roof construction 800 provided by the utility model is not only applicable to kiln top, can also use
Make kiln side wall and kiln bottom wall, and kiln roof construction 800 provided by the utility model is suitable for tunnel oven kiln, roller kilns
Stove, all kinds of annealing furnaces, shuttle kiln etc..
The structure partial schematic diagram for the kiln that Fig. 8 the utility model embodiments provide, please continue to refer to Fig. 8, specifically, institute
It is steel kiln skeleton to state outer framework 400, and the outer framework 400 is connected by more steel structure parts 410 by bolt 420
Form.
In order to improve the intensity of kiln entirety, stability and service life, outer framework 400 is arranged to steel kiln bone
Frame, and outer framework 400 is set up by more steel structure parts 410 according to certain frame and is attached by bolt 420.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, specifically, set on the top steel structure part 410 of the outer framework 400
There is through hole, suspension hook 313 is provided with the kiln roof construction 800, the suspension hook 313 passes through bolt with the steel structure part 410
420 connections.
For the ease of kiln roof construction 800 to be installed on to the top of outer framework 400, in the top steel structure of outer framework 400
Through hole is provided with part 410, in specific installation, the suspension hook 313 on kiln roof construction 800 is passed through on steel structure part 410
Through hole, then suspension hook 313 top of outer framework 400 is fixed on by bolt 420, you can subsequently used.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand:It can still modify the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical solution of type.