CN207344466U - A kind of labour-saving spanner - Google Patents

A kind of labour-saving spanner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207344466U
CN207344466U CN201721414002.0U CN201721414002U CN207344466U CN 207344466 U CN207344466 U CN 207344466U CN 201721414002 U CN201721414002 U CN 201721414002U CN 207344466 U CN207344466 U CN 207344466U
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China
Prior art keywords
attachment device
splined shaft
labour
connector
sleeve
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Active
Application number
CN201721414002.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
易林
向文平
张建
张玉荣
李杨
邓群
宗哲东
吴冀湘
杜茗茗
张杰恺
杨占刚
刘云龙
李永森
柳狄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jiangbei Power Supply Co of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jiangbei Power Supply Co of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Jiangbei Power Supply Co of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201721414002.0U priority Critical patent/CN207344466U/en
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Publication of CN207344466U publication Critical patent/CN207344466U/en
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Abstract

A kind of labour-saving spanner, including splined shaft and sleeve, splined shaft both ends are respectively sleeved on the first attachment device and the second attachment device, and the first attachment device can be moved up and down along the axis of splined shaft, and the second attachment device is fixedly connected with splined shaft;Sleeve is arranged between the first attachment device and the second attachment device;The one end of first attachment device away from splined shaft is provided with nut shape sets of holes;Reverse box is additionally provided between sleeve and the second attachment device.Compared with the prior art, existing both hands single load bearing work pattern is improved to singlehanded bidirectional stress pattern by the utility model, can lift O&M overhaul efficiency, alleviates operation labor intensity, shortens the maintenance power off time of power equipment.

Description

A kind of labour-saving spanner
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of manual tool of electric power apparatus examination, and in particular to a kind of labour-saving spanner.
Background technology
The continuous development of economic society causes electricity needs to continue to increase, and power equipment scale also constantly increases.In addition, Urban planning and build, especially urban central zone, it is contemplated that urban and reduce security risk, distribution builds cable Equipment is increasingly becoming new trend on substitution overhead line, station equipment substitution column.Repair based on condition of component can exclude power equipment in advance The defects of add up in operation or running environment badly causes, so that it is accident to avoid development of defects, improve the operation of distribution Reliability and security.In repair based on condition of component and incident processing procedure, inevitably need under damage or insulation performance Drop can not meet that the casing, contact box, switch card of service requirement are replaced, when replacement need to remove in switchgear busbar with The equipment such as contact, and generally use screw connection between busbar and at cable joining seam, it is therefore desirable to a kind of instrument, in maintenance, The nut of the equipment rooms such as busbar and contact is removed from bolt.At present, the spanner of electric power apparatus examination in the prior art, Two spanners need to be used when dismounting or connection, be respectively acting on screw bolt and nut:One spanner is used for fixing bolt, another spanner It is main to exert oneself, so as to prevent both relatively rotate from achieving the purpose that disassembly and assembly, yet with the switchgear of power equipment Narrow space, especially close to busbar room bottom and turns over corner on the inside of line cabinet, is limited by space and be not easy to operate, caused Time-consuming and laborious using conventional spanner in maintenance process, maintenance process takes longer, and power off time is longer.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in the presence of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of labour-saving spanner, can solve tradition Work pattern both hands in narrow space use the inconvenient problem of two spanners, lifting switching station, power distribution room repair based on condition of component and thing Therefore treatment effeciency, alleviate the labor intensity in operation process, shorten power off time.
To achieve the above object, the utility model employs following technical solution:
A kind of labour-saving spanner, including splined shaft and sleeve, upper cartridge are equipped with the bolt head groove of opening upwards, and lower part is set There is the cylindrical groove that Open Side Down, splined shaft both ends are respectively sleeved on the first attachment device and the second attachment device, the first connection Device can be moved up and down along the axis of splined shaft, and the second attachment device is fixedly connected with splined shaft;Sleeve is arranged on the first connection Between device and the second attachment device;The one end of first attachment device away from splined shaft is provided with nut shape sets of holes, the second connection The one end of device away from splined shaft is provided with cylindrical body;Reverse box is additionally provided between sleeve and the second attachment device;It is described Reverse box includes babinet, and intermeshing gear wheel and pinion gear are equipped with babinet, is led in gear wheel along axis equipped with cylindricality Hole, the cylindrical body in the second attachment device are installed in the cylindricality through hole in gear wheel;Top is equipped with along axis in the middle part of pinion gear Cylindrical projection, cylindrical projection are installed in the cylindrical groove of sleeve.
Nut on bolt to be torn open is placed on the nut shape set of first attachment device one end by the utility model when in use In hole, bolt head to be torn open is placed in the bolt head groove in sleeve, when rotating splined shaft, in the first attachment device Nut shape sets of holes drive nut to be torn open to rotate, and direction of rotation is identical with splined shaft direction of rotation, and consolidate with the second attachment device Surely the gear wheel in reverse box connected is rotated with the rotation of splined shaft, and direction of rotation and splined shaft direction of rotation It is identical, but direction of rotation of the direction of rotation of the pinion gear engaged with gear wheel then with splined shaft connects on the contrary, being fixed with pinion gear The direction of rotation of the sleeve connect also the direction of rotation with splined shaft on the contrary, the rotation of the bolt head for the bolt to be torn open placed in sleeve Turn direction also with splined shaft direction of rotation on the contrary, therefore bolts and nuts to be torn open realize reverse rotation under the rotation of splined shaft, And then realize the disassembly and assembly of bolts and nuts.Relative to the prior art, the utility model to a direction by rotating Spanner, so as to fulfill bolt and screw rod direction of rotation on the contrary, realizing disassembly and assembly, for the same screw of disassembly and assembly, Compared to traditional work pattern, time-consuming 50% can be shortened using the spanner operation, and by the reverse box on spanner, this is pulled Hand only needs one hand to complete to operate, and the work for narrow space can save a large amount of activity durations.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model by existing both hands single load bearing work pattern be improved to it is singlehanded it is two-way by Force mode, can lift O&M overhaul efficiency, alleviate operation labor intensity, shorten the maintenance power off time of power equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sectional view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of reverse box in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the first connector in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the second connector in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the utility model middle sleeve.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the second connecting rod in the utility model.
In figure:1st, splined shaft;2nd, the first connector;3rd, the second connector;4th, handle;5th, the first connecting cylinder;6th, the second connection Cylinder;7th, head rod;8th, the second connecting rod;9th, reverse box;10th, locating rod;11st, nut shape sets of holes;12nd, babinet;13、 Gear wheel;14th, pinion gear;15th, spring;16th, cylindricality through hole;17th, cylindrical projection;18th, ratchet;19th, lid;20th, slide; 21st, sleeve;22nd, busbar;23rd, solenoid valve is positioned;24th, bolt head groove;25th, cylindrical groove;26th, cylindrical body;27th, bullet is adjusted Spring.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with Figure of description, and provides embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 1-3, Fig. 6, a kind of labour-saving spanner, including splined shaft 1, sleeve 21 and handle 4,21 top of sleeve are equipped with Bolt head groove 24, lower part are equipped with cylindrical groove 25;Splined shaft both ends are respectively sleeved on the first attachment device and the second connection dress Put, the first attachment device can be moved up and down along the axis of splined shaft, and the second attachment device is fixedly connected with splined shaft 1;Sleeve 21 It is arranged between the first attachment device and the second attachment device;The one end of first attachment device away from splined shaft is provided with nut shape Sets of holes 11, the one end of the second attachment device away from splined shaft are provided with cylindrical body 26;Between 21 and second attachment device of sleeve also Equipped with reverse box 9;The reverse box 9 includes babinet 12, and intermeshing gear wheel 13 and small tooth are equipped with babinet 12 Wheel 13, is equipped with cylindricality through hole 16 in gear wheel 13 along axis, column of the cylindrical body in the second attachment device in gear wheel In shape through hole;The middle part of pinion gear 14 top is equipped with cylindrical projection 17 along axis, and cylindrical projection 17 is installed on the column of sleeve 21 In connected in star 25;The first attachment device first is removed along splined shaft during use, bolt head to be torn open is placed in sleeve 21 Bolt head groove 24 in;Then the first attachment device is installed on splined shaft, nut to be torn open is placed on the first connection dress In the nut shape sets of holes 11 put, the disassembly and installation of bolts and nuts on busbar is realized finally by rotational handle 4.
First attachment device and the second attachment device pass through the first connector 2 and the second connector 3 and splined shaft phase respectively Even, as Figure 1 and Figure 4, the first connector 2 is socketed in the key teeth of splined shaft 1 and can be moved up and down along the axis of splined shaft, such as Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, the second connector 3 is fixedly connected with splined shaft 1.Since screw bolt and nut is in disassembly process, nut is gradual Away from bolt, i.e., nut shape sets of holes 11 can be moved up and down along nut axis, and nut shape sets of holes are provided in the first connection dress One end is put, therefore the first connector that the first attachment device other end is fixedly connected is arranged to be socketed in the key teeth of splined shaft 1 And it can be moved up and down along the axis of splined shaft.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 7 shows, the first attachment device includes the first connecting cylinder 5 and head rod 7, the first connecting cylinder 5 one End is fixedly connected with the first connector 2, and the other end is connected with head rod 7, and the other end of head rod is equipped with the nut Shape sets of holes 11.Second attachment device includes the second connecting cylinder 6 and the second connecting rod 8;Second connecting cylinder, 6 one end and the second connector 3 It is fixedly connected, the other end is connected with the second connecting rod 8, and 8 other end of the second connecting rod is equipped with the cylindrical body 26.First connecting cylinder 5 and second are equipped with adjustment spring 27 inside connecting cylinder 6, and each spring one end that adjusts is against on the first connector 2 and the second connector 3, The other end is connected with positioning solenoid valve 23, positioning solenoid valve 23 other end respectively with 7 and second connecting rod of head rod, 8 phase Even.Adjustment spring 27 is equipped with first connecting cylinder 5 and the second connecting cylinder 6, is due to length and the area of bolt to be torn open of busbar Not, the lateral separation between 7 and second connecting rod 8 of head rod is also otherwise varied, in order to adapt to the dismounting of all bolts And assembling, it is equipped with adjustment spring in the first connecting cylinder 5 and the second connecting cylinder 6, you can adjustment head rod 7 and second connects Lateral separation between bar 8, makes the utility model have wider applicability, and adjust spring 27 and head rod 7 and Positioning solenoid valve 23 is additionally provided between second connecting rod 8, is for the transverse direction between 7 and second connecting rod 8 of head rod Distance adjust after fixation.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3,12 one end of babinet is equipped with the slide 20 with 13 axis perpendicular of gear wheel, and slide 20 is equipped with The positioning column 10 that can be moved relative to slide.The effect of positioning column 10 is in order to fix the position of reverse box, when rotation spline During axis, reverse box can be fixed on the edge of busbar by positioning column, the disassembly and assembly of bolt and nut is preferably carried out.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, pinion gear 14 is also associated with ratchet 18, and ratchet 18 is also associated with spring 15, and ratchet 18 is to use In preventing rotating backward for gear.
Bolt head groove 24 in sleeve 21 can be connected with cylindrical groove 25 and can not also connected.On reverse box also Equipped with lid 19, for protecting gear wheel and pinion gear.
Finally illustrate, above example is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, can be to this The technical solution technical scheme is modified or replaced equivalently of utility model, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model Enclose, it should all cover among the right of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of labour-saving spanner, including splined shaft (1) and sleeve (21), the bolt head that sleeve (21) top is equipped with opening upwards is recessed Groove (24), lower part are equipped with the cylindrical groove (25) that Open Side Down;It is characterized in that:Splined shaft both ends are respectively sleeved on the first connection Device and the second attachment device, the first attachment device can be moved up and down along the axis of splined shaft, the second attachment device and splined shaft (1) it is fixedly connected;Sleeve (21) is arranged between the first attachment device and the second attachment device;First attachment device is away from spline One end of axis is provided with nut shape sets of holes (11), and the one end of the second attachment device away from splined shaft is provided with cylindrical body (26);Set Reverse box (9) is additionally provided between cylinder (21) and the second attachment device;The reverse box (9) includes babinet (12), case Intermeshing gear wheel (13) and pinion gear (14) are equipped with body (12), gear wheel (13) is interior to be equipped with cylindricality through hole along axis (16), the cylindrical body in the second attachment device is installed in the cylindricality through hole in gear wheel;Along axis above in the middle part of pinion gear (14) Line is equipped with cylindrical projection (17), and cylindrical projection (17) is installed in the cylindrical groove (25) of sleeve (21).
A kind of 2. labour-saving spanner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First attachment device and the second connection dress Put and be connected respectively by the first connector (2) and the second connector (3) with splined shaft, the first connector (2) is socketed in the key of splined shaft (1) It can move up and down on tooth and along the axis of splined shaft, the second connector (3) is fixedly connected with splined shaft (1).
A kind of 3. labour-saving spanner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First attachment device includes the first connecting cylinder (5) it is fixedly connected with head rod (7), the first connecting cylinder (5) one end with the first connector (2), the other end and head rod (7) it is connected;The other end of head rod is equipped with the nut shape sets of holes (11);Second attachment device includes the second connecting cylinder (6) it is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (8), the second connecting cylinder (6) one end with the second connector (3), the other end and the second connecting rod (8) it is connected, the second connecting rod (8) other end is equipped with the cylindrical body (26).
A kind of 4. labour-saving spanner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First connecting cylinder (5) and the second connecting cylinder (6) Inside is equipped with adjustment spring (27), and each spring one end that adjusts is against on the first connector (2) and the second connector (3) respectively, another End be connected with positioning solenoid valve (23), respectively position solenoid valve (23) other end respectively with head rod (7) and the second connecting rod (8) it is connected.
A kind of 5. labour-saving spanner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described babinet (12) one end is equipped with and gear wheel (13) slide (20) of axis perpendicular, slide (20) are equipped with the positioning column (10) that can be moved relative to slide.
A kind of 6. labour-saving spanner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pinion gear (14) in the reverse box Ratchet (18) is also associated with, ratchet (18) is connected with spring (15).
A kind of 7. labour-saving spanner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Handle (4) is further included, handle (4) is socketed in In the key teeth of splined shaft and between the first attachment device and the second attachment device.
A kind of 8. labour-saving spanner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bolt head groove (24) and cylindrical groove (25) communicate.
CN201721414002.0U 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of labour-saving spanner Active CN207344466U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721414002.0U CN207344466U (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of labour-saving spanner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721414002.0U CN207344466U (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of labour-saving spanner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207344466U true CN207344466U (en) 2018-05-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721414002.0U Active CN207344466U (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of labour-saving spanner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107717800A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 国家电网公司 A kind of labour-saving spanner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107717800A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 国家电网公司 A kind of labour-saving spanner

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