CN207344466U - A kind of labour-saving spanner - Google Patents
A kind of labour-saving spanner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207344466U CN207344466U CN201721414002.0U CN201721414002U CN207344466U CN 207344466 U CN207344466 U CN 207344466U CN 201721414002 U CN201721414002 U CN 201721414002U CN 207344466 U CN207344466 U CN 207344466U
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- attachment device
- splined shaft
- labour
- connector
- sleeve
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of labour-saving spanner, including splined shaft and sleeve, splined shaft both ends are respectively sleeved on the first attachment device and the second attachment device, and the first attachment device can be moved up and down along the axis of splined shaft, and the second attachment device is fixedly connected with splined shaft;Sleeve is arranged between the first attachment device and the second attachment device;The one end of first attachment device away from splined shaft is provided with nut shape sets of holes;Reverse box is additionally provided between sleeve and the second attachment device.Compared with the prior art, existing both hands single load bearing work pattern is improved to singlehanded bidirectional stress pattern by the utility model, can lift O&M overhaul efficiency, alleviates operation labor intensity, shortens the maintenance power off time of power equipment.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of manual tool of electric power apparatus examination, and in particular to a kind of labour-saving spanner.
Background technology
The continuous development of economic society causes electricity needs to continue to increase, and power equipment scale also constantly increases.In addition,
Urban planning and build, especially urban central zone, it is contemplated that urban and reduce security risk, distribution builds cable
Equipment is increasingly becoming new trend on substitution overhead line, station equipment substitution column.Repair based on condition of component can exclude power equipment in advance
The defects of add up in operation or running environment badly causes, so that it is accident to avoid development of defects, improve the operation of distribution
Reliability and security.In repair based on condition of component and incident processing procedure, inevitably need under damage or insulation performance
Drop can not meet that the casing, contact box, switch card of service requirement are replaced, when replacement need to remove in switchgear busbar with
The equipment such as contact, and generally use screw connection between busbar and at cable joining seam, it is therefore desirable to a kind of instrument, in maintenance,
The nut of the equipment rooms such as busbar and contact is removed from bolt.At present, the spanner of electric power apparatus examination in the prior art,
Two spanners need to be used when dismounting or connection, be respectively acting on screw bolt and nut:One spanner is used for fixing bolt, another spanner
It is main to exert oneself, so as to prevent both relatively rotate from achieving the purpose that disassembly and assembly, yet with the switchgear of power equipment
Narrow space, especially close to busbar room bottom and turns over corner on the inside of line cabinet, is limited by space and be not easy to operate, caused
Time-consuming and laborious using conventional spanner in maintenance process, maintenance process takes longer, and power off time is longer.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in the presence of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of labour-saving spanner, can solve tradition
Work pattern both hands in narrow space use the inconvenient problem of two spanners, lifting switching station, power distribution room repair based on condition of component and thing
Therefore treatment effeciency, alleviate the labor intensity in operation process, shorten power off time.
To achieve the above object, the utility model employs following technical solution:
A kind of labour-saving spanner, including splined shaft and sleeve, upper cartridge are equipped with the bolt head groove of opening upwards, and lower part is set
There is the cylindrical groove that Open Side Down, splined shaft both ends are respectively sleeved on the first attachment device and the second attachment device, the first connection
Device can be moved up and down along the axis of splined shaft, and the second attachment device is fixedly connected with splined shaft;Sleeve is arranged on the first connection
Between device and the second attachment device;The one end of first attachment device away from splined shaft is provided with nut shape sets of holes, the second connection
The one end of device away from splined shaft is provided with cylindrical body;Reverse box is additionally provided between sleeve and the second attachment device;It is described
Reverse box includes babinet, and intermeshing gear wheel and pinion gear are equipped with babinet, is led in gear wheel along axis equipped with cylindricality
Hole, the cylindrical body in the second attachment device are installed in the cylindricality through hole in gear wheel;Top is equipped with along axis in the middle part of pinion gear
Cylindrical projection, cylindrical projection are installed in the cylindrical groove of sleeve.
Nut on bolt to be torn open is placed on the nut shape set of first attachment device one end by the utility model when in use
In hole, bolt head to be torn open is placed in the bolt head groove in sleeve, when rotating splined shaft, in the first attachment device
Nut shape sets of holes drive nut to be torn open to rotate, and direction of rotation is identical with splined shaft direction of rotation, and consolidate with the second attachment device
Surely the gear wheel in reverse box connected is rotated with the rotation of splined shaft, and direction of rotation and splined shaft direction of rotation
It is identical, but direction of rotation of the direction of rotation of the pinion gear engaged with gear wheel then with splined shaft connects on the contrary, being fixed with pinion gear
The direction of rotation of the sleeve connect also the direction of rotation with splined shaft on the contrary, the rotation of the bolt head for the bolt to be torn open placed in sleeve
Turn direction also with splined shaft direction of rotation on the contrary, therefore bolts and nuts to be torn open realize reverse rotation under the rotation of splined shaft,
And then realize the disassembly and assembly of bolts and nuts.Relative to the prior art, the utility model to a direction by rotating
Spanner, so as to fulfill bolt and screw rod direction of rotation on the contrary, realizing disassembly and assembly, for the same screw of disassembly and assembly,
Compared to traditional work pattern, time-consuming 50% can be shortened using the spanner operation, and by the reverse box on spanner, this is pulled
Hand only needs one hand to complete to operate, and the work for narrow space can save a large amount of activity durations.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model by existing both hands single load bearing work pattern be improved to it is singlehanded it is two-way by
Force mode, can lift O&M overhaul efficiency, alleviate operation labor intensity, shorten the maintenance power off time of power equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sectional view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of reverse box in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the first connector in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the second connector in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the utility model middle sleeve.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the second connecting rod in the utility model.
In figure:1st, splined shaft;2nd, the first connector;3rd, the second connector;4th, handle;5th, the first connecting cylinder;6th, the second connection
Cylinder;7th, head rod;8th, the second connecting rod;9th, reverse box;10th, locating rod;11st, nut shape sets of holes;12nd, babinet;13、
Gear wheel;14th, pinion gear;15th, spring;16th, cylindricality through hole;17th, cylindrical projection;18th, ratchet;19th, lid;20th, slide;
21st, sleeve;22nd, busbar;23rd, solenoid valve is positioned;24th, bolt head groove;25th, cylindrical groove;26th, cylindrical body;27th, bullet is adjusted
Spring.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with Figure of description, and provides embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 1-3, Fig. 6, a kind of labour-saving spanner, including splined shaft 1, sleeve 21 and handle 4,21 top of sleeve are equipped with
Bolt head groove 24, lower part are equipped with cylindrical groove 25;Splined shaft both ends are respectively sleeved on the first attachment device and the second connection dress
Put, the first attachment device can be moved up and down along the axis of splined shaft, and the second attachment device is fixedly connected with splined shaft 1;Sleeve 21
It is arranged between the first attachment device and the second attachment device;The one end of first attachment device away from splined shaft is provided with nut shape
Sets of holes 11, the one end of the second attachment device away from splined shaft are provided with cylindrical body 26;Between 21 and second attachment device of sleeve also
Equipped with reverse box 9;The reverse box 9 includes babinet 12, and intermeshing gear wheel 13 and small tooth are equipped with babinet 12
Wheel 13, is equipped with cylindricality through hole 16 in gear wheel 13 along axis, column of the cylindrical body in the second attachment device in gear wheel
In shape through hole;The middle part of pinion gear 14 top is equipped with cylindrical projection 17 along axis, and cylindrical projection 17 is installed on the column of sleeve 21
In connected in star 25;The first attachment device first is removed along splined shaft during use, bolt head to be torn open is placed in sleeve 21
Bolt head groove 24 in;Then the first attachment device is installed on splined shaft, nut to be torn open is placed on the first connection dress
In the nut shape sets of holes 11 put, the disassembly and installation of bolts and nuts on busbar is realized finally by rotational handle 4.
First attachment device and the second attachment device pass through the first connector 2 and the second connector 3 and splined shaft phase respectively
Even, as Figure 1 and Figure 4, the first connector 2 is socketed in the key teeth of splined shaft 1 and can be moved up and down along the axis of splined shaft, such as
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, the second connector 3 is fixedly connected with splined shaft 1.Since screw bolt and nut is in disassembly process, nut is gradual
Away from bolt, i.e., nut shape sets of holes 11 can be moved up and down along nut axis, and nut shape sets of holes are provided in the first connection dress
One end is put, therefore the first connector that the first attachment device other end is fixedly connected is arranged to be socketed in the key teeth of splined shaft 1
And it can be moved up and down along the axis of splined shaft.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 7 shows, the first attachment device includes the first connecting cylinder 5 and head rod 7, the first connecting cylinder 5 one
End is fixedly connected with the first connector 2, and the other end is connected with head rod 7, and the other end of head rod is equipped with the nut
Shape sets of holes 11.Second attachment device includes the second connecting cylinder 6 and the second connecting rod 8;Second connecting cylinder, 6 one end and the second connector 3
It is fixedly connected, the other end is connected with the second connecting rod 8, and 8 other end of the second connecting rod is equipped with the cylindrical body 26.First connecting cylinder
5 and second are equipped with adjustment spring 27 inside connecting cylinder 6, and each spring one end that adjusts is against on the first connector 2 and the second connector 3,
The other end is connected with positioning solenoid valve 23, positioning solenoid valve 23 other end respectively with 7 and second connecting rod of head rod, 8 phase
Even.Adjustment spring 27 is equipped with first connecting cylinder 5 and the second connecting cylinder 6, is due to length and the area of bolt to be torn open of busbar
Not, the lateral separation between 7 and second connecting rod 8 of head rod is also otherwise varied, in order to adapt to the dismounting of all bolts
And assembling, it is equipped with adjustment spring in the first connecting cylinder 5 and the second connecting cylinder 6, you can adjustment head rod 7 and second connects
Lateral separation between bar 8, makes the utility model have wider applicability, and adjust spring 27 and head rod 7 and
Positioning solenoid valve 23 is additionally provided between second connecting rod 8, is for the transverse direction between 7 and second connecting rod 8 of head rod
Distance adjust after fixation.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3,12 one end of babinet is equipped with the slide 20 with 13 axis perpendicular of gear wheel, and slide 20 is equipped with
The positioning column 10 that can be moved relative to slide.The effect of positioning column 10 is in order to fix the position of reverse box, when rotation spline
During axis, reverse box can be fixed on the edge of busbar by positioning column, the disassembly and assembly of bolt and nut is preferably carried out.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, pinion gear 14 is also associated with ratchet 18, and ratchet 18 is also associated with spring 15, and ratchet 18 is to use
In preventing rotating backward for gear.
Bolt head groove 24 in sleeve 21 can be connected with cylindrical groove 25 and can not also connected.On reverse box also
Equipped with lid 19, for protecting gear wheel and pinion gear.
Finally illustrate, above example is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, can be to this
The technical solution technical scheme is modified or replaced equivalently of utility model, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
Enclose, it should all cover among the right of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of labour-saving spanner, including splined shaft (1) and sleeve (21), the bolt head that sleeve (21) top is equipped with opening upwards is recessed
Groove (24), lower part are equipped with the cylindrical groove (25) that Open Side Down;It is characterized in that:Splined shaft both ends are respectively sleeved on the first connection
Device and the second attachment device, the first attachment device can be moved up and down along the axis of splined shaft, the second attachment device and splined shaft
(1) it is fixedly connected;Sleeve (21) is arranged between the first attachment device and the second attachment device;First attachment device is away from spline
One end of axis is provided with nut shape sets of holes (11), and the one end of the second attachment device away from splined shaft is provided with cylindrical body (26);Set
Reverse box (9) is additionally provided between cylinder (21) and the second attachment device;The reverse box (9) includes babinet (12), case
Intermeshing gear wheel (13) and pinion gear (14) are equipped with body (12), gear wheel (13) is interior to be equipped with cylindricality through hole along axis
(16), the cylindrical body in the second attachment device is installed in the cylindricality through hole in gear wheel;Along axis above in the middle part of pinion gear (14)
Line is equipped with cylindrical projection (17), and cylindrical projection (17) is installed in the cylindrical groove (25) of sleeve (21).
A kind of 2. labour-saving spanner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First attachment device and the second connection dress
Put and be connected respectively by the first connector (2) and the second connector (3) with splined shaft, the first connector (2) is socketed in the key of splined shaft (1)
It can move up and down on tooth and along the axis of splined shaft, the second connector (3) is fixedly connected with splined shaft (1).
A kind of 3. labour-saving spanner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First attachment device includes the first connecting cylinder
(5) it is fixedly connected with head rod (7), the first connecting cylinder (5) one end with the first connector (2), the other end and head rod
(7) it is connected;The other end of head rod is equipped with the nut shape sets of holes (11);Second attachment device includes the second connecting cylinder
(6) it is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (8), the second connecting cylinder (6) one end with the second connector (3), the other end and the second connecting rod
(8) it is connected, the second connecting rod (8) other end is equipped with the cylindrical body (26).
A kind of 4. labour-saving spanner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First connecting cylinder (5) and the second connecting cylinder (6)
Inside is equipped with adjustment spring (27), and each spring one end that adjusts is against on the first connector (2) and the second connector (3) respectively, another
End be connected with positioning solenoid valve (23), respectively position solenoid valve (23) other end respectively with head rod (7) and the second connecting rod
(8) it is connected.
A kind of 5. labour-saving spanner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described babinet (12) one end is equipped with and gear wheel
(13) slide (20) of axis perpendicular, slide (20) are equipped with the positioning column (10) that can be moved relative to slide.
A kind of 6. labour-saving spanner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pinion gear (14) in the reverse box
Ratchet (18) is also associated with, ratchet (18) is connected with spring (15).
A kind of 7. labour-saving spanner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Handle (4) is further included, handle (4) is socketed in
In the key teeth of splined shaft and between the first attachment device and the second attachment device.
A kind of 8. labour-saving spanner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bolt head groove (24) and cylindrical groove
(25) communicate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721414002.0U CN207344466U (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of labour-saving spanner |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721414002.0U CN207344466U (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of labour-saving spanner |
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CN207344466U true CN207344466U (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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CN201721414002.0U Active CN207344466U (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of labour-saving spanner |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107717800A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of labour-saving spanner |
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2017
- 2017-10-30 CN CN201721414002.0U patent/CN207344466U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107717800A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of labour-saving spanner |
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