CN207334609U - 车辆格栅组件 - Google Patents
车辆格栅组件 Download PDFInfo
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- CN207334609U CN207334609U CN201720514764.1U CN201720514764U CN207334609U CN 207334609 U CN207334609 U CN 207334609U CN 201720514764 U CN201720514764 U CN 201720514764U CN 207334609 U CN207334609 U CN 207334609U
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/0029—Spatial arrangement
- B60Q1/0035—Spatial arrangement relative to the vehicle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/235—Light guides
- F21S43/236—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/0011—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor with light guides for distributing the light between several lighting or signalling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/2661—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/28—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating front of vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/005—Manufacturers' emblems, name plates, bonnet ornaments, mascots or the like; Mounting means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/52—Radiator or grille guards ; Radiator grilles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/082—Engine compartments
- B62D25/085—Front-end modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S43/14—Light emitting diodes [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/235—Light guides
- F21S43/242—Light guides characterised by the emission area
- F21S43/245—Light guides characterised by the emission area emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/50—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by aesthetic components not otherwise provided for, e.g. decorative trim, partition walls or covers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
- G02B6/001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2400/00—Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
- B60Q2400/20—Multi-color single source or LED matrix, e.g. yellow blinker and red brake lamp generated by single lamp
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/30—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for compartments other than passenger or driving compartments, e.g. luggage or engine compartments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2101/00—Point-like light sources
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
Abstract
本文提供了一种车辆格栅组件,并且该车辆格栅组件包括透光的格栅。至少一个光导包含在格栅内并且光源设置成向至少一个光导提供光以照亮格栅。本文还提供了另外两种车辆格栅组件。本文提供的车辆格栅组件能够可操作地提供功能性照明并且为车辆赋予风格元素。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型总的来说涉及车辆格栅组件,并且更具体地,涉及能够照明的车辆格栅组件。
背景技术
外部车辆照明应用持续受到欢迎。然而,现有技术中的外部车辆照明应用仍然存在很大的改善空间。
实用新型内容
针对现有技术中存在的缺陷,本文提供了一种车辆格栅组件,其可操作地提供功能性照明并且为车辆赋予风格元素。
根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供了一种车辆格栅组件,其包括透光的格栅。至少一个光导包含在格栅内并且光源设置成向至少一个光导提供光以照亮格栅。
根据本实用新型的实施例,格栅构造成网格。
根据本实用新型的实施例,至少一个光导包括一个或多个光纤。
根据本实用新型的实施例,光源设置在印刷电路板上,印刷电路板邻近格栅的***边缘设置。
根据本实用新型的实施例,光源包括多个发光二极管,每个发光二极管设置成给相应的光导提供光。
根据本实用新型的实施例,至少格栅的前部被金属化以赋予前部金属化外观。
根据本实用新型的实施例,至少一个光导照亮格栅的前部和后部,以使得格栅的前部的照明对旁观者是可见的,并且后部的照明向发动机舱提供可通过格栅中的多个开口看见的光照。
根据本实用新型的另一方面,提供了一种车辆格栅组件,其包括透光的格栅,格栅具有光致发光部分。多个光导包含在格栅内并且光学连接至光致发光部分。光源设置成向多个光导提供光,其中,光致发光部分响应于光激发而发光。
根据本实用新型的实施例,格栅构造成网格。
根据本实用新型的实施例,多个光导中的每个包括至少一个光纤。
根据本实用新型的实施例,光源设置在印刷电路板上,印刷电路板邻近格栅的***边缘设置。
根据本实用新型的实施例,光源包括多个发光二极管,每个发光二极管设置成给相应的光导提供光。
根据本实用新型的实施例,至少格栅的前部被金属化以赋予前部金属化外观。
根据本实用新型的实施例,光致发光部分限定格栅的前部和后部中的一者。
根据本实用新型的再一方面,提供了一种车辆格栅组件,其包括透光的格栅,格栅具有第一光致发光部分和第二光致发光部分。多个光导包含在格栅内并且光学连接至第一光致发光部分和第二光致发光部分。光源设置成向多个光导提供光,其中,第一光致发光部分和第二光致发光部分响应于光激发而发光。
根据本实用新型的实施例,格栅构造成网格。
根据本实用新型的实施例,多个光导中的每个包括至少一个光纤。
根据本实用新型的实施例,光源设置在印刷电路板上,印刷电路板邻近格栅的***边缘设置,并且其中,光源包括多个发光二极管,每个发光二极管设置成给相应的光导提供光。
根据本实用新型的实施例,至少格栅的前部被金属化以赋予前部金属化外观。
根据本实用新型的实施例,第一光致发光部分和第二光致发光部分中的一者限定格栅的前部,并且第一光致发光部分和第二光致发光部分中的另一者限定格栅的后部,并且其中,格栅的前部以第一颜色发出对旁观者可见的光,并且后部以第二颜色照明以向发动机舱提供可通过格栅中的多个开口看见的光照。
本实用新型的有益效果在于:提供的车辆格栅组件能够可操作地提供功能性照明并且为车辆赋予风格元素。
本领域的技术人员在研究以下说明书、权利要求和附图之后,将理解本实用新型的这些和其它方面、目标和特征。
附图说明
在附图中:
图1是根据一个实施例的具有格栅组件的车辆的前立体图;
图2是图1所示格栅组件的前视图;
图3是沿图2中线III-III截取的截面图并且示出了根据一个实施例的格栅的一部分;
图4示出了图3所示格栅的一部分的替代性实施例;以及
图5是根据一个实施例的车辆照明***的框图。
具体实施方式
本实用新型的具体实施例按要求在此公开,然而,应当理解,在此公开的实施例仅为本实用新型的示例,其能够以各种替代方式实施。附图不一定是具体设计,并且可对一些图表放大或缩小以显示功能概况。因此,在此公开的具体结构和功能细节不应视为限定,而仅作为用于教导本领域技术人员以各种方式应用本实用新型的代表性基础。
正如本文所使用的,当术语“和/或”用于列举一个或多个物品时,其意味着所列举物品中的任意一个可单独使用,或者所列举物品中的两个或更多可并用。例如,如果一个构造描述为包括部件A、B和/或C,那么,该构造可仅包括A、仅包括B、仅包括C;包括A和B的组合;包括A和C的组合;包括B和C的组合;或包括A、B和C的组合。
参考图1,根据一个实施例大体上示出了车辆12的格栅组件10。格栅组件10包括以常规方式支撑至车辆12的前车身结构16的格栅14,并且格栅组件一般位于发动机罩18和保险杠组件20之间。在本实施例中,格栅14限定具有多个开口24的网格22,多个开口用于使空气流入车辆12的发动机舱26中。格栅14可以是平坦的或弧形的,以向车辆12的前车身结构16赋予线性或非线性轮廓。在所示实施例中,格栅14包括居中固定在格栅14前部的徽标28。如本文将更详细描述的是,格栅14可具有金属化外观并能够发光以提供功能性照明并且能够向车辆12赋予风格元素。根据一个实施例,格栅14的前部可以第一颜色发光,而格栅14的后部可以第二颜色发光,该第二颜色可能会与第一颜色有所不同或可能与其相同。对于旁观者来说,从格栅14的后部发出的光照亮发动机舱26并可通过由格栅14的网格22形成的开口24看见。
参考图2,根据一个实施例示出了格栅组件10的前视图。出于说明和理解目的,所示格栅组件10从车辆12上移除。虽然未示出,但应该知道,格栅组件10可包括用于将格栅14安装在车辆12上的多种紧固机构。由于这些紧固机构位于格栅组件10的***且本质上是常规的,所以出于简洁目的将省略进一步的说明。
在所示实施例中,格栅14的网格22是透光的且其中容纳多个光导(light guide),光导跨过网格22的主要部分或整个部分。为了清楚起见,单个光导30以虚线示出以说明将每个光导分布在网格22中的一种方式。如图所示,光导30通过多个互连的成角度支脚32向上跨过网格22。根据一个实施例,光导30是单一光纤或一束光纤(如尺寸允许的话)。应该知道,可按照上述分布模式在格栅14的其他部分中容纳附加光纤。然而,对本领域的技术人员来说显然的是,光纤可以其他方式分布在网格22内。随着光纤技术的发展,现在的光纤已展现出了更大的灵活性。因此,可以想到,光纤也可分布在网格22内以跨过与相应的成角度支脚互连的多个横向臂34。在操作中,光纤具有光扩散特性并且能够在整个网格22上分布光线以均匀地照亮格栅14。考虑到这一点,对本领域技术人员来说明显的是,其他格栅构型也适于在其中包括光纤。这些格栅构型可包括其他网格图案、格栅条等。
继续参考图2,印刷电路板(PCB)36设置在格栅14的下***边缘附近。PCB 36包括位于其上并间隔开的多个光源38,并且光源设置成以向上方向发射光线。从每个光源38发出的光都通过位于光源38上方的多个相应的成角度支脚32提供至格栅14。每个光源38可包括单个发光二极管(LED)或多个LED,每个LED都发出不同颜色的光。例如,每个光源38都可包括红色、绿色和蓝色发光二极管,这些发光二极管能够进行单独操作或组合操作以产生可在RGB颜色模型上找到的各种颜色。虽然PCB 36被示出为位于格栅14的下***边缘,但可以想到,作为PCB 36的替代或附加,可在格栅14的***边缘的其他部分附近放置附加PCB并且附加PCB也可包括光源,基于PCB相对于格栅14的位置,光源设置成通过成角度支脚或横向臂将光线提供至格栅14。考虑到格栅14的***边缘的曲率,可以想到的是,PCB可实施为具有用于驱动光源的必要电路的柔性电路。额外地或可选地,可以想到的是,可使用光导管和/或光学组件将光线提供至格栅14。在操作中,从每个光源38提供至格栅14的光线由光纤分散以在格栅14上产生均匀光照,从而产生旁观者可见的向前照明和照射车辆12的发动机舱26的向后照明。
参考图3,根据一个实施例图示了格栅14的成角度支脚32的截面图。应该了解,可类似地设置格栅14的横向臂34。如图所示,成角度支脚32可具有基本上正方形或矩形截面形状并包括第一透光部分39,其限定成角度支脚32的前端40及侧壁42和44。第一部分39可通过热成型薄膜并将塑料嵌入成型至薄膜的背面而形成,从而赋予结构强度和光学能力。在一些实施例中,第一部分39可包括透光金属化层45,其施加至前端40和侧壁42、44的外表面或者连接至前端和侧壁,以将金属化外观赋予成角度支脚32并在迎面观察时通过延展将金属化外观赋予格栅14。成角度支脚32还包括限定成角度支脚32的后端48的第二部分46。第二部分46可以是包覆成型在第一部分39上的塑料。当进行组装时,成角度支脚32的第一和第二部分39、46限定通道50,其中接收一个或多个光纤52。光纤52与第一和第二部分39、46光学连接并分散出一般以虚线箭头表示的光线。作为响应,第一和第二部分39和46中的每个都如实线箭头的表示进行发光。第一部分39的光照产生旁观者可见的向前照明,而第二部分46的光照产生照射车辆12的发动机舱26的向后照明。在一个替代性实施例中,如图4所示,成角度支脚32可基本上具有圆形截面形状,其中,第一和第二部分39和46通常为U形,以限定其中接收有光纤52的通道50。
继续参考图3,第一部分可选地包括光致发光材料54,所示光致发光材料在嵌入成型工艺期间嵌入其中或通过涂覆、丝网印刷、柔版印刷、喷涂、槽涂、浸涂、辊涂、棒涂和/或其他本领域已知的方法涂布在其上。例如,光致发光材料54可涂覆至成角度支脚32的前端40和侧壁42、44的外表面上,随后是金属化层45。额外地或可选地,第二部分46也可选地包括嵌入其中或以其他方式与其连接的光致发光材料56。在操作中,光致发光材料54和56响应于激发光(即,从光源38提供且通过光纤52提供的光)而发光。在一个实施例中,光源38设置成将蓝光或紫外(UV)光提供至格栅14,且光致发光材料54和56设置成将光降频转换成可视光谱中不同颜色的光。换句话说,光致发光材料可具有斯托克斯位移,导致可见光或不可见光转换成具有以期望颜色表示的发射光谱的可见光,其可以根据照明应用变化。可以想到的是,由光致发光材料54和56发出的光的颜色可以是相同或感官上不同的。在一个实施例中,格栅14的前部可发出第一不同颜色的光,而格栅14的后部可发出不同于第一不同颜色的第二不同颜色的光。如本文所述,从格栅14后部发出的发光光线照亮车辆12的发动机舱26,且可通过网格22的开口24看见。
参照本文所述实施例,光致发光材料54和56可包括余辉磷光体,余辉磷光体在本文中定义为:一旦激活光不再存在,能够存储激发光并且逐渐释放几分钟或几小时时间的光(即,可感知的辉光)。衰减时间可定义为:在激发光的激发结束与余辉磷光体的光强度下降到低于0.32mcd/m2的最小可见度的时刻之间的时间。0.32mcd/m2的可见度大约是适应黑暗的人眼的灵敏度的100倍,这对应于本领域技术人员通常使用的照明基本水平。
根据一个实施例,余辉磷光体可在约10分钟的时间后操作以发射等于或高于0.32mcd/m2强度的光。此外,余辉磷光体可在大于约30分钟、大于约60分钟、大于约2小时、大于约5小时、大于约10小时或大于约24小时的时间之后操作以发射强度高于0.32mcd/m2或强度为0.32mcd/m2的光。来自光源38的激发光的周期性吸收可为余辉磷光体提供基本上持续的电荷,以提供格栅14的一致的被动照明。例如,光源38可以是脉冲的,或可以其它方式周期性地激活以对余辉磷光体充电,使得格栅14提供恒定或变化的照明发光水平。
余辉磷光体可对应于碱土铝酸盐和硅酸盐,例如掺杂的二硅酸盐,或是一旦不再存在激发光时能够发射光线达一段时间的任何其它化合物。余辉磷光体可掺杂有一种或多种离子,其可以对应于稀土元素,例如Eu2+、Tb3+和Dy3+。应当理解,本文提供的组合物是非限制性示例。因此,在不偏离本文提供的教导的情况下,本领域已知的任何磷光体可用作光致发光材料54和56。此外,应该想到的是,在不脱离本文提供的教导的情况下,也可使用本领域已知的任何余辉磷光体。
关于长余辉发光材料的产品的其它信息在于2012年4月24日公开的题为“HIGH-INTENSITY,PERSISTENT PHOTOLUMINESCENT FORMULATIONS AND OBJECTS,AND METHODSFOR CREATING THE SAME”的授予Agrawal等人的第8,163,201号美国专利中公开,其全部公开内容通过引用并入本文。关于长余辉磷光结构的其它信息,参见:于2005年10月11日公开的题为“LONG PERSISTENT PHOSPHORS AND PERSISTENT ENERGY TRANSFER TECHNIQUE”的授予Yen等人的第6,953,536号美国专利、于2000年9月12日公开的题为“LONG-PERSISTENCEBLUE PHOSPHORS”的授予Yen等人的第6,117,362号美国专利、以及于2015年2月10日公开的题为“LOW RARE EARTH MINERAL PHOTOLUMINESCENT COMPOSITIONS AND STRUCTURES FORGENERATING LONG-PERSISTENT LUMINESCENCE”的授予Kingsley等人的第8,952,341号美国专利,所有这些专利的全部内容通过引用并入本文。
额外地或可选地,光致发光材料54和56可具有带磷光或荧光性能的能量转换元件。例如,光致发光材料54和56可包括有机或无机荧光染料,其包括萘嵌苯、氧杂蒽、卟啉和酞菁或其组合。额外地或可选地,光致发光材料54和56可包括来自Ce掺杂的石榴石组的磷光体,例如YAG:Ce。应该了解,上述化合物可由与余辉磷光体相同或不同的激发光激活。
参考图5,根据一个实施例示出了车辆照明***58的框图,其包括根据本文任何实施例所述的格栅组件10。如图所示,格栅组件10的光源38可操作地与控制器60连接,控制器可设置在车辆12内并可对应于独立控制器或可以其他方式与现有车辆***集成在一起。控制器60包括存储器62,存储器具有存储在其中由处理器66执行的指令64。指令64一般可涉及光源38的一个或多个操作方式,以最大程度影响格栅14的照明或发光的方式。控制器60还可与其他车辆设备通信,例如但不限于,环境光传感器68、速度传感器70、车辆照明控制***72、转向指示灯74以及车辆12的车身控制模块76。通过利用这些车辆设备,格栅14可提供多种功能性照明。例如,格栅14可作为补充的日间行驶灯、危险灯或转向信号灯来进行照明。另外,当用户解锁或锁定车辆12时,可在欢迎或离开事件期间照亮格栅14。虽然本文已提供了一些具体示例,但对于本领域技术人员来说明显的是,格栅14可照射以提供其他类型的功能性照明。
应该理解,在不背离本实用新型内容的情况下,可以对上述结构进行变化和修改,并且可以进一步理解,除非另外指定,否则这些内容被权利要求所覆盖。
Claims (10)
1.一种车辆格栅组件,其特征在于,包括:
透光的格栅;
至少一个光导,所述至少一个光导包含在所述格栅内;以及
光源,所述光源设置成向所述至少一个光导提供光以照亮所述格栅。
2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆格栅组件,其特征在于,所述格栅构造成网格。
3.根据权利要求1所述的车辆格栅组件,其特征在于,所述至少一个光导包括一个或多个光纤。
4.根据权利要求1所述的车辆格栅组件,其特征在于,所述光源设置在印刷电路板上,所述印刷电路板邻近所述格栅的***边缘设置。
5.根据权利要求4所述的车辆格栅组件,其特征在于,所述光源包括多个发光二极管,每个所述发光二极管设置成给相应的光导提供光。
6.根据权利要求1所述的车辆格栅组件,其特征在于,至少所述格栅的前部被金属化以赋予所述前部金属化外观。
7.根据权利要求1所述的车辆格栅组件,其特征在于,所述至少一个光导照亮所述格栅的前部和后部,以使得所述格栅的所述前部的照明对旁观者是可见的,并且所述后部的照明向发动机舱提供可通过所述格栅中的多个开口看见的光照。
8.一种车辆格栅组件,其特征在于,包括:
透光的格栅,所述格栅具有光致发光部分;
多个光导,所述多个光导包含在所述格栅内并且光学连接至所述光致发光部分;以及
光源,所述光源设置成向所述多个光导提供光,其中,所述光致发光部分响应于光激发而发光。
9.一种车辆格栅组件,其特征在于,包括:
透光的格栅,所述格栅具有第一光致发光部分和第二光致发光部分;
多个光导,所述多个光导包含在所述格栅内并且光学连接至所述第一光致发光部分和所述第二光致发光部分;以及
光源,所述光源设置成向所述多个光导提供光,其中,所述第一光致发光部分和所述第二光致发光部分响应于光激发而发光。
10.根据权利要求9所述的车辆格栅组件,其特征在于,所述第一光致发光部分和所述第二光致发光部分中的一者限定所述格栅的前部,并且所述第一光致发光部分和所述第二光致发光部分中的另一者限定所述格栅的后部,并且其中,所述格栅的所述前部以第一颜色发出对旁观者可见的光,并且所述后部以第二颜色照明以向发动机舱提供可通过所述格栅中的多个开口看见的光照。
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Cited By (3)
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CN113272175A (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2021-08-17 | 斯柯达汽车股份公司 | 带板状光导体的导光的冷却器格栅 |
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CN112874461A (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-01 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种含有动态光效的点阵式格栅 |
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