CN207322722U - Solar heating overcoat - Google Patents

Solar heating overcoat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207322722U
CN207322722U CN201720596636.6U CN201720596636U CN207322722U CN 207322722 U CN207322722 U CN 207322722U CN 201720596636 U CN201720596636 U CN 201720596636U CN 207322722 U CN207322722 U CN 207322722U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
heat accumulation
heating
solar
solar panel
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720596636.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张智勇
何忻颖
邹昕宇
窦晶晶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201720596636.6U priority Critical patent/CN207322722U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207322722U publication Critical patent/CN207322722U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of solar heating overcoat, it is characterised in that including：Outer body；Solar panel, is powered for converting solar energy into electrical energy；Temperature-control circuit, has switch, temperature sensitive member and the primary input conducting wire connected with solar panel, and switch and temperature sensitive member are connected on primary input conducting wire；And heating heat accumulation piece, wherein, heating heat accumulation piece has：Carbon fiber layer, by branch line conductor and is connected to temperature-control circuit, converts electrical energy into heat；And phase-change material layers, it is bonded together by adhesive and carbon fiber layer, including waterproof membrane and the paraffin graphite phase-change material being contained in waterproof membrane, heat accumulation is carried out to heat, and the heat release when solar panel can not provide electric energy, temperature sensitive member resistance when environment temperature is higher than predetermined temperature rises, and temperature-control circuit is in the state disconnected.

Description

Solar heating overcoat
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of overcoat, and in particular to a kind of solar heating overcoat.
Background technology
Warm oneself for the convenience of the users, occur a variety of heating type clothings on the market.
Existing heating type clothing, to connect external power supply, then is converted electrical energy into by electric heating piece etc. more using USB interface For thermal energy, so as to heat.For example, a kind of intelligent heating down jackets on the market, its bottom position are provided with USB interface, Down jackets internal layer is provided with electric heating carbon fiber, can make electric heating carbon fiber heating after connecting external power supply.
Above-mentioned heating type clothing has to connection external power supply when in use.But user it is outgoing when, power supply is usually difficult To obtain, therefore mobile power would generally be equipped with and be used as external power supply use.But the charge capacity of mobile power is still limited , for the user of some field works or hiking, due to no stable charging source, it can not obtain Long-time stable heats, when user runs into desert or plateau when the environment of the easy rapid drawdown of nocturnal temperature, it could even be possible to because Chillout triggers life danger.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, provide the fever that a kind of charging source that need not stablize also is capable of providing heating for a long time Formula clothing, the utility model employ following technical solution：
The utility model provides a kind of solar heating overcoat, it is characterised in that including：Outer body；Solar-electricity Pond plate, is powered for converting solar energy into electrical energy；Temperature-control circuit, have switch, temperature sensitive member and with The primary input conducting wire of solar panel connection, switch and temperature sensitive member are connected on primary input conducting wire；And heating storage Backing, wherein, heating heat accumulation piece has：Carbon fiber layer, by branch line conductor and is connected to temperature-control circuit, converts electrical energy into For heat；And phase-change material layers, it is bonded together by adhesive and carbon fiber layer, including waterproof membrane and be contained in waterproof membrane Interior paraffin-graphite phase-change material, carries out heat heat accumulation, and the heat release when solar panel can not provide electric energy, temperature Sensing element resistance when environment temperature is higher than predetermined temperature rises, and temperature-control circuit is in the state disconnected.
Solar heating overcoat provided by the utility model, can also have such technical characteristic, wherein, heat heat accumulation The quantity of piece is three, is removably attached on the inside of outer body, respectively positioned at the belly of human body, back and lower vertebral part Position.
Solar heating overcoat provided by the utility model, can also have such technical characteristic, wherein, three heating Carbon fiber layer in heat accumulation piece is connected to temperature-control circuit parallel with one another.
Solar heating overcoat provided by the utility model, can also have such technical characteristic, wherein, temperature sense The quantity of element is two, is separately positioned in the heating heat accumulation piece of belly and in the heating heat accumulation piece at back.
Solar heating overcoat provided by the utility model, can also have such technical characteristic, wherein, outer body Positive downside is provided with power interface, for connecting solar panel wiring and the primary input conducting wire of solar panel extraction, makes Obtain solar panel and the connection of primary input conducting wire.
Solar heating overcoat provided by the utility model, can also have such technical characteristic, wherein, power interface Nearby be additionally provided with a USB interface communicated therewith, for when power interface is connected with solar panel to electronic equipment Charge.
Solar heating overcoat provided by the utility model, can also have such technical characteristic, wherein, heat heat accumulation Piece also has reflecting layer, which is positioned close to the side of outer body lining, for reflecting heat.
Solar heating overcoat provided by the utility model, can also have such technical characteristic, wherein, reflecting layer is Thickness is aluminium foil-polyethylene layer of 0.2mm.
Solar heating overcoat provided by the utility model, can also have such technical characteristic, wherein, heat heat accumulation Piece also has the polyester layer for being coated on both sides.
Solar heating overcoat provided by the utility model, can also have such technical characteristic, wherein, phase-change material The integral thickness of layer is 1.5cm~2cm.
Utility model effect
, can be in sun due to solar panel according to solar heating overcoat provided by the utility model Light provides electric energy when sufficient, carbon fiber layer fever is heated；Due to phase-change material layers, generating heat in carbon fiber layer When can store unnecessary heat, and heat is discharged when solar panel can not provide electric energy, therefore can ensure not With can also heat under conditions of sunlight.Temperature sensitive member in temperature-control circuit can also be according to environment temperature pair The break-make of circuit is automatically controlled, therefore heating heat accumulation piece can be made to obtain temperature and maintained below predetermined temperature, avoids scalding Human body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic of the solar heating overcoat of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the solar heating overcoat of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the heating heat accumulation piece of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with attached drawing.
<Embodiment>
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic of the solar heating overcoat of the utility model embodiment, and Fig. 2 is the utility model The structure schematic diagram of the solar heating overcoat of embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the solar heating overcoat of the present embodiment includes outer body 100, too Positive energy solar panel (not shown in solar panel figure), heating heat accumulation piece 2 and temperature-control circuit.
Wherein, the shape of outer body 100 is consistent with common thermal protection coat, its fabric, filler and lining are using logical Normal dress materials.
Solar panel is flexible solar panel, and the back side is fixed with sticker patch, and user can be as needed It is affixed to the positions such as the knapsack back side, the outside of outer body 100.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of heating heat accumulation piece 2 is three pieces, is removably attached to overcoat master by velcro respectively The inner side of body 100, respectively positioned at human abdomen, back and lower backbone position.Wherein, be fixed on abdominal sites for heat heat accumulation piece 2A, be fixed on back position for heat heat accumulation piece 2B, be fixed on lower backbone position for heat heat accumulation piece 2C.
As shown in Figure 1, the front downside of outer body 100 is provided with power interface 1, for being drawn with solar panel Solar panel wiring connection.In the present embodiment, which is nearby additionally provided with a USB interface communicated therewith, works as power supply Interface 1 connects solar panel wiring so as to which when being connected with solar panel, which also connects with solar panel at the same time It is logical, it is thus possible to for being charged using the electronic equipment of USB interface.
Temperature-control circuit includes primary input conducting wire, temperature sensitive member and switch.Primary input conducting wire and power interface 1 are straight Connect in succession, so as to be connected with solar panel.Temperature sensitive member and switch are connected on the primary input conducting wire, constitute one A temperature-control circuit.In the present embodiment, the quantity of temperature sensitive member is two, be separately positioned in heating heat accumulation piece 2A and Heat in heat accumulation piece 2B；Switch in outer body 100, extend outside outer body 100 by its control terminal.On primary input conducting wire Three branch pipeline connectors in parallel are also associated with, for being connected with the circuit structure in each heating heat accumulation piece 2.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the heating heat accumulation piece of the utility model embodiment.
Illustrated in fig. 3 is that the heating heat accumulation piece 2 for being internally provided with temperature sensitive member (is heated in heat accumulation piece 2A or heated Heat accumulation piece 2B) sectional structure, illustrate the composition for heating heat accumulation piece 2 exemplified by heating heat accumulation piece 2A below.
As shown in figure 3, heating heat accumulation piece 2A is sandwich construction, including reflecting layer 3, phase-change material layers 4, carbon fiber layer 5 with And temperature sensitive member layer 6.Wherein, reflecting layer 3 and phase-change material layers 4 are overlapped the to each other using paraffin wax binder is bonded in one Rise.
The both sides of heating heat accumulation piece 2A are also wrapped on polyester layer 7, and wherein side is illustrate only in Fig. 3.
Reflecting layer 3 is aluminium foil-polyethylene layer that thickness is 0.2mm, for reflecting heat, so as to fulfill insulation. The reflecting layer 3 is arranged on outside, that is, away from human body surface while close to the side of 100 lining of outer body.Reflecting layer 3 The outside of polyester layer 7 in outside is equipped with a face of velcro, another face of velcro set with the inner side of outer body 100 is formed Coordinate, heating heat accumulation piece 2A is fixed on the inner side of outer body 100.
Phase-change material layers 4 include waterproof membrane and the phase-change material being contained in waterproof membrane, for carrying out heat accumulation.The present embodiment In, phase-change material is paraffin-graphite phase-change material used by phase-change material layers 4, its integral thickness is 1.5cm~2cm.
Carbon fiber layer 5 is worked out by carbon fiber, extends out branch conducting wire on the carbon fiber layer 5, for outside to be transmitted Electric energy be loaded on carbon fiber, make carbon fiber heating.
Branch line conductor is extended at polyester layer 7, and tributary interface is provided with the polyester layer 7, with branch pipeline connector removably Link together.When heating heat accumulation piece 2A is fixed on 100 inner side of outer body, branch pipeline connector can be inserted into branch and connect by user Mouthful, so that carbon fiber layer 5 is connected on temperature-control circuit.
When the carbon fiber layer 5 that three are heated in heat accumulation piece 2 is connected with temperature-control circuit, due to three branch pipeline connectors It is to be connected to parallel with one another on temperature-control circuit, therefore each carbon fiber layer 5 is also connected to temperature control parallel with one another On circuit processed.
Temperature sensitive member layer 6 is the interlayer being separated out by waterproof insulation material, and temperature sensitive member is arranged on the temperature sense Answer inside element layer 6.In the present embodiment, temperature sensitive member is low-temperature metal thermal resistance, in temperature higher than predetermined temperature (this The predetermined temperature of embodiment is 55 DEG C) when resistance rise, resistance declines during less than predetermined temperature.
When temperature is higher than predetermined temperature, the resistance of temperature sensitive member rises so that primary input circuit is in what is disconnected (primary input circuit is not turned off state, but resistance rises so that the voltage that obtains is minimum on component beyond temperature sensitive member； Think that primary input circuit is disconnected at temperature sensitive member herein, that is, be off), each carbon fiber layer 5 does not generate heat； When temperature is less than predetermined temperature, the resistance of temperature sensitive member declines so that primary input circuit is in the state connected, and carbon is fine Dimension layer 5 generates heat.Thus, be achieved that by the temperature-control circuit it is temperature automatically controlled, make heating heat accumulation piece 2A temperature be less than 55 DEG C, avoid scalding.User can also connect by the switch being arranged on temperature-control circuit whole temperature-control circuit On-off is opened.
During 5 persistent fever of carbon fiber layer, phase-change material layers 4 persistently receive heat and carry out heat accumulation, in the sun Can solar panel when electric energy can not be provided (for example, night etc. do not have sunlight in the environment of), the phase-change material layers 4 are by the heat of storage Release, make heating heat accumulation piece 2A persistent fevers.
It is identical with heating heat accumulation piece 2A to heat the structure of heat accumulation piece 2B, heats the structure of heat accumulation piece 2C with heating heat accumulation piece 2A Also it is essentially identical, but heat in heat accumulation piece 2C and do not have temperature sensitive member layer 6.
In addition, the temperature sensitive member in heating heat accumulation piece 2B and the temperature sensitive member in heating heat accumulation piece 2A are strings It is associated on temperature-control circuit, therefore the temperature change at two all can cause whole temperature-control circuit to be switched on or switched off.
Embodiment effect
, can be in sunlight due to solar panel according to solar heating overcoat provided in this embodiment Electric energy is provided when sufficient, carbon fiber layer fever is heated；Due to phase-change material layers, in carbon fiber layer adstante febre Unnecessary heat can be stored, and heat is discharged when solar panel can not provide electric energy, therefore can ensure do not having Having can also heat under conditions of sunlight.Temperature sensitive member in temperature-control circuit can also be according to environment temperature to electricity The break-make on road is automatically controlled, therefore heating heat accumulation piece can be made to obtain temperature and maintained below predetermined temperature, avoids scald people Body.
In the present embodiment, heating heat accumulation piece also has reflecting layer, therefore heat can be reflected, and reduces heat stream Lose, improve heating effect.
Quantity due to heating heat accumulation piece is three, respectively positioned at the belly of human body, back and lower backbone position, therefore energy It is enough balancedly to heat to three positions, make human feeling comfortable.
The quantity of temperature sensitive member is two, is separately positioned in the heating heat accumulation piece of belly and positioned at back Heating heat accumulation piece in so that this at two any one place temperature can all disconnect temperature-control circuit when being higher than predetermined temperature. Since the belly of human body and back are more sensitive to temperature, such set ensure that the temperature of two sensitive parts will not be high In predetermined temperature, the comfort level of human feeling is further increased.
Heating heat accumulation piece both sides are enclosed with polyester layer so that heating heat accumulation piece is rendered as overall laminated structure, easy disassembly And carry.The polyester layer is more soft, has good thermal conductivity, hence in so that heating heat accumulation piece is fixed on the inside of outer body After will not make one body and not feel well, and do not interfere with the heating effect of heating heat accumulation piece.
Power interface is nearby additionally provided with USB interface, can charge to electronic equipment, therefore the solar energy of the present embodiment Heating overcoat also has charge function, other user-friendly electronic equipments.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. solar heating overcoat, it is characterised in that including：
    Outer body；
    Solar panel, is powered for converting solar energy into electrical energy；
    Temperature-control circuit, has switch, temperature sensitive member and the primary input conducting wire connected with the solar panel, The switch and the temperature sensitive member are connected on the primary input conducting wire；And
    Heat accumulation piece is heated,
    Wherein, the heating heat accumulation piece has：
    Carbon fiber layer, by branch line conductor and is connected to the temperature-control circuit, the electric energy is converted into heat；And
    Phase-change material layers, are bonded together by adhesive and the carbon fiber layer, including waterproof membrane and are contained in waterproof membrane Paraffin-graphite phase-change material, heat accumulation is carried out to the heat, and is put when the solar panel can not provide electric energy Heat,
    Temperature sensitive member resistance when environment temperature is higher than predetermined temperature rises, and the temperature-control circuit is in disconnected The state opened.
  2. 2. solar heating overcoat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
    Wherein, the quantity of the heating heat accumulation piece is three, is removably attached on the inside of the outer body, respectively positioned at people Belly, back and the lower backbone position of body.
  3. 3. solar heating overcoat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
    Wherein, the carbon fiber layer in three heating heat accumulation pieces is connected to the temperature-control circuit parallel with one another.
  4. 4. solar heating overcoat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
    Wherein, the quantity of the temperature sensitive member is two, is separately positioned on the heating heat accumulation piece positioned at the belly In the interior and heating heat accumulation piece positioned at the back.
  5. 5. solar heating overcoat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
    Wherein, outer body front downside is provided with power interface, the electricity drawn for connecting the solar panel Pond plate wiring and the primary input conducting wire so that the solar panel and primary input conducting wire connection.
  6. 6. solar heating overcoat according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
    Wherein, the power interface nearby be additionally provided with a USB interface communicated therewith, for the power interface with it is described Solar panel charges electronic equipment when connecting.
  7. 7. solar heating overcoat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
    Wherein, the heating heat accumulation piece also has reflecting layer, which is positioned close to the side of the outer body lining, For reflecting heat.
  8. 8. solar heating overcoat according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
    Wherein, the reflecting layer is aluminium foil-polyethylene layer that thickness is 0.2mm.
  9. 9. solar heating overcoat according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Wherein, the heating heat accumulation piece also has It is coated on the polyester layer of both sides.
  10. 10. solar heating overcoat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wherein, the entirety of the phase-change material layers Thickness is 1.5cm~2cm.
CN201720596636.6U 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Solar heating overcoat Expired - Fee Related CN207322722U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720596636.6U CN207322722U (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Solar heating overcoat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720596636.6U CN207322722U (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Solar heating overcoat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207322722U true CN207322722U (en) 2018-05-08

Family

ID=62375875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720596636.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207322722U (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Solar heating overcoat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207322722U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020010533A1 (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-16 Guangdong Shangrila Networking Technology Co., Ltd Warming clothes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020010533A1 (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-16 Guangdong Shangrila Networking Technology Co., Ltd Warming clothes

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180508

Termination date: 20180526

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee