CN207322240U - Matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production - Google Patents
Matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production Download PDFInfo
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- CN207322240U CN207322240U CN201721145492.9U CN201721145492U CN207322240U CN 207322240 U CN207322240 U CN 207322240U CN 201721145492 U CN201721145492 U CN 201721145492U CN 207322240 U CN207322240 U CN 207322240U
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- mountainous region
- cultivation
- soil box
- furrow ditch
- culture tank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
It the utility model is related to mountainous region tomato production technical field, more particularly to a kind of matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production.The utility model, including cultivation soil box and furrow ditch in soil layer, cultivate the top both sides of soil box and furrow ditch respectively with being in plane furrow face, have spacer structure on cultivation soil box and the inner wall of furrow ditch.The utility model can realize that any conversion of cultivation soil box and furrow ditch recycles so as to fulfill between cultivation soil box and furrow ditch, overcome soil continuous cropping obstacle, innovate mountainous region vegetables light and simple cultivation technique, the effect once made, recycled is reached, and, the utility model cultivates mountainous region tomato seedling on cultivation matrix, it can be achieved that the High efficiency and high quality cultivation of mountainous region tomato.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to mountainous region tomato production technical field, more particularly to a kind of matrix for mountainous region tomato production
Culture tank.
Background technology
Tomato, also known as tomato, are the dual-purpose vegetables of typical fruits and vegetables, are ten kinds of vegetables of consumption figure maximum and water in the world
One of fruit, the annual fresh tomato consumption figure of China is up to 26,000,000 tons.
Since the continuous plantation of single category, the root acid of preceding crop secretion are a large amount of residual in the soil in tomato facility cultivation
Stay, the serious metabolism for suppressing succession crop, the antagonism of vegetables is serious.Most of farmer's agricultural knowledges and technical ability water
It is flat not high, it is improper using fertilizer by advertising impact, cause soil nutrient uneven, boron, zinc, magnesium, copper etc. are important micro in soil
Element lacks.It is serious compared to unbalance in normal plot to carry out the plot acid-base value of continuous continuous cropping plantation, pH value it is average 4.9~
Between 5.2.Soil acidity is excessive to cause the functional flora such as nitrobacteria in soil to be seriously less than normal level, causes nitrogen fertilizer use
Rate is extremely low, and soil hardening is serious, and permeability is poor, and the fertilizer conservation water holding capacity of soil is greatly weakened, and seriously restricts root of the crop
It is the ability for absorbing liquid manure, and then vegetable cultivation input occurs year after year to increase, and the phenomenon that yield and quality continues to decline, therefore
And how to overcome soil continuous cropping obstacle is one of current urgent problem to be solved.
People have also carried out exploratory development in the long-term production and living time to the problem, for example, Chinese utility model
Patent discloses a kind of electrothermal cultivation trough [application number：201120064408.7], which includes groove body, the bottom of groove body
Equipped with heat conduction flaggy and electric membranous layer, wherein heat conduction flaggy is located between lower section, heat conduction flaggy and the electric membranous layer of electric membranous layer
It is isolated by insulating materials；Electric membranous layer is made of the Electric radiant Heating Film of 1 or more than 1, these Electric radiant Heating Films are spaced and simultaneously
Row is set, be serially connected between the extraction electrode of Electric radiant Heating Film and/or parallel connection after be connected on external power supply；Set in heat conduction flaggy
Heat-conducting plate is then connected by the extraction electrode of heat-conducting plate with the zero curve or ground protection line of external power supply.
The utility model achievees the purpose that to overcome soil continuous cropping obstacle, but be somebody's turn to do by setting electrode in the method for electric treatment
The cultivation bed that utility model is provided is complicated, and cost of manufacture is high, is not suitable for promoting the use of on a large scale.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model employs following technical proposal：
A kind of matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production, including cultivation soil box and furrow ditch in soil layer, cultivation
It is in plane furrow face that the top both sides of soil box and furrow ditch have respectively, has interlayer knot on cultivation soil box and the inner wall of furrow ditch
Structure.
In the above-mentioned matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production, the spacer structure is included positioned at cultivation soil box
With the bottom of furrow ditch and the interlayer of both sides.
In the above-mentioned matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production, cultivate soil box and furrow ditch bottom and both sides every
Layer is interconnected to form integral structure, and the interlayer is polyethylene sieve.
In the above-mentioned matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production, the mesh number of the polyethylene sieve is 80-120
Mesh.
In the above-mentioned matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production, cultivate soil box and furrow ditch bottom and both sides every
Layer is interconnected to form integral structure, interlayer cloth for gardening.
In the above-mentioned matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production, cultivate and filled out in soil box and furrow ditch equipped with cultivation base
Matter, the ratio of the quality of the cultivation matrix area of cloth is 80-90g/m with gardening2。
In the above-mentioned matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production, the cultivation soil box and furrow ditch alternate intervals are set
Put.
In the above-mentioned matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production, the cross section of the cultivation soil box and furrow ditch is
Trapezoidal, the trapezoidal long 35-40cm in upper bottom, go to the bottom long 25-30cm, a height of 20-30cm.
In the above-mentioned matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production, the trapezoidal long 37cm in upper bottom, bottom length
27cm, a height of 25cm.
In the above-mentioned matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production, the width of the furrow face is 3-7cm.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of：
1st, the utility model can realize that cultivation soil box and any of furrow ditch are changed so as to fulfill between cultivation soil box and furrow ditch
Recycle, overcome soil continuous cropping obstacle, innovate mountainous region vegetables light and simple cultivation technique, reached and once made, circulate profit
Effect.
2nd, the utility model cultivates mountainous region tomato seedling on cultivation matrix, it can be achieved that the high-quality and efficient cultivation of mountainous region tomato
Training.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
In figure：Cultivate soil box 1, furrow ditch 2, furrow face 3, cultivation matrix 4, interlayer 5, soil layer 6.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of substrate culture soil box for mountainous region tomato production, specifically, as shown in Figure 1, one
Matrix culture tank of the kind for mountainous region tomato production, including cultivation soil box 1 and furrow ditch 2 in soil layer 6, cultivate 1 He of soil box
It is in plane furrow face 3 that the top both sides of furrow ditch 2 have respectively, cultivates and is filled out in soil box 1 and furrow ditch 2 equipped with cultivation matrix 4, is being planted
There is spacer structure, spacer structure is used for the root system for isolating plant, makes the root system of plant complete on ridging groove 1 and the inner wall of furrow ditch 2
Entirely in cultivation soil box 1 and furrow ditch 2, easy to the quick harvesting in later stage, in the present embodiment, the spacer structure includes being located at
Soil box 1 and the bottom of furrow ditch 2 and the interlayer 5 of both sides are cultivated, and cultivates the bottom of soil box 1 and furrow ditch 2 and 5 phase of interlayer of both sides
Connect to form integral structure.
Mountainous region tomato, when planting mountainous region tomato, can be seeded on the cultivation matrix 4 in cultivation soil box 1 by the utility model,
When cultivating for second batch, by the cultivation of mountainous region tomato seedling on the cultivation matrix 4 in furrow ditch 2, original cultivation soil box 1 is used as furrow
Ditch, so as to fulfill cultivation soil box 1 and any conversion of furrow ditch 2, overcomes soil continuous cropping obstacle, innovation mountainous region vegetables, which gently simplify, plants
Training technology, has reached the effect once made, recycled.
The utility model includes cultivation soil box 1 and the furrow ditch 2 being located in soil layer 6, and cultivation matrix 4, which is filled out, is located at cultivation soil box 1
In furrow ditch 2, wherein, cultivation matrix 4 is formed according to the quality of the ︰ 3 of decomposed hickory nut epicarps of decomposed ox excrement ︰=7 than mixture.Plant
When training mountainous region tomato, cultivate soil box 1 and 2 function alternate cycles of furrow ditch use, have on cultivation soil box 1 and the inner wall of furrow ditch 2
Have positioned at soil box 1 and the bottom of furrow ditch 2 and the interlayer 5 of both sides is cultivated, to the root system of mountainous region tomato and soil is completely isolated,
So as to overcome soil continuous cropping obstacle, mountainous region vegetables light and simple cultivation technique is innovated, has reached the effect once made, recycled
Fruit, the integral structure of interlayer 5 has been also convenient for the replacement of interlayer 5, time saving and energy saving.
Preferably, the cultivation soil box 1 and 2 alternate intervals of furrow ditch are set, this facilitate that the sowing of mountainous region tomato, harvest and
The processes such as weeding fertilising.
The interlayer 5 be 80 mesh polyethylene sieve, it is described cultivation soil box 1 and furrow ditch 2 cross section be it is trapezoidal, it is described
The trapezoidal long 35cm in upper bottom, go to the bottom long 30cm, a height of 20cm, and the width of the furrow face 3 is 7cm.
Polyethylene sieve is a kind of sieve formed by woven polyethylene, and polyethylene is gathered with what vinyl monomer polymerization formed
Compound, is a kind of thermoplastic resin, industrially, the also copolymer including ethene Yu a small amount of alpha-olefin.Polyethylene is odorless, nothing
Poison, feel ceraceous, has excellent resistance to low temperature, and chemical stability is good, is resistant to the erosion of most of soda acids, insoluble under room temperature
In common solvent, water imbibition is small, and electrical insulating property is excellent.Therefore polyethylene sieve can acid resistance, chemical stability is good, can be prolonged
Playing makes mountainous region Tomato Root System and the completely isolated effect of soil.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of substrate culture soil box for mountainous region tomato production, primary structure and embodiment 1 are similar
Seemingly, difference lies in as shown in Figure 1：
The interlayer 5 is the polyethylene sieve of 120 mesh, and the cross section of the cultivation soil box 1 and furrow ditch 2 is trapezoidal, institute
The trapezoidal long 40cm in upper bottom is stated, go to the bottom long 25cm, a height of 30cm, and the width of the furrow face 3 is 3cm.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of substrate culture soil box for mountainous region tomato production, primary structure and embodiment 1 are similar
Seemingly, difference lies in as shown in Figure 1：
The interlayer 5 is the polyethylene sieve of 100 mesh, and the cross section of the cultivation soil box 1 and furrow ditch 2 is trapezoidal, institute
The trapezoidal long 37cm in upper bottom is stated, go to the bottom long 27cm, a height of 25cm, and the width of the furrow face 3 is 5cm.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of substrate culture soil box for mountainous region tomato production, primary structure and embodiment 1 are similar
Seemingly, difference lies in as shown in Figure 1：
The interlayer 5 is gardening ground cloth, and the ratio of the wherein quality of cultivation matrix 4 area of cloth is 80g/ with gardening
m2。
Gardening ground cloth, is a kind of cloth-like material formed by the braiding of anti-ultraviolet polypropylene flat-filament, and braiding structure can be protected
Demonstrate,prove its water penetration, two kinds of black and white can be divided into according to its color, gardening cloth have certain wearability, uvioresistant and
The characteristic that anti-mildew becomes, its intensity can prevent the infringement of insect and meiofauna, and cloth mainly has following several respects using gardening
Effect：1st, aerial growth weeds are prevented, 2, drain the water away in time, 3, be conducive to the growth of plant root, prevent butt rot,
4th, cultivation management is conducive to.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of substrate culture soil box for mountainous region tomato production, primary structure and embodiment 1 are similar
Seemingly, difference lies in as shown in Figure 1：
The interlayer 5 is gardening ground cloth, and the ratio of the wherein quality of cultivation matrix 4 area of cloth is 90g/ with gardening
m2, the soil box 1 and the cross section of furrow ditch 2 of cultivating is trapezoidal, and the trapezoidal long 40cm in upper bottom, go to the bottom long 25cm, a height of
30cm, the width of the furrow face 3 is 3cm.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of substrate culture soil box for mountainous region tomato production, primary structure and embodiment 1 are similar
Seemingly, difference lies in as shown in Figure 1：
The interlayer 5 is gardening ground cloth, and the ratio of the wherein quality of cultivation matrix 4 area of cloth is 85g/ with gardening
m2, the soil box 1 and the cross section of furrow ditch 2 of cultivating is trapezoidal, and the trapezoidal long 37cm in upper bottom, go to the bottom long 27cm, a height of
25cm, the width of the furrow face 3 is 5cm.
The operation principle of the utility model is：When cultivating mountainous region tomato, taken in facility plastic greenhouse using ditcher suitable for reading
Width is 35-40cm, and lower mouth width is 25-30cm, and depth is the cultivation soil box 1 of 25-30cm, and length can be according to the actual feelings of greenhouse facility
Depending on condition, while dig and determine furrow ditch 2, specification cultivation soil box 1 is consistent, while carries out furrow face 3, and width 3-7cm, length can be according to big
Depending on canopy facility reality, 80-120 mesh polyethylene sieves or 80-90g/m are covered with both sides in cultivation soil box 1 with 2 bottom of furrow ditch2
Gardening ground cloth, makes plant root completely isolated with soil, by according to the quality of the ︰ 3 of decomposed hickory nut epicarps of decomposed Niu Fen ︰=7
It is placed in than the cultivation matrix 4 that mixture forms in cultivation soil box 1, mountainous region tomato seedling is transplanted in matrix, realizes the high-quality of tomato
Efficient Cultivation；When cultivating for second batch, by the cultivation of mountainous region tomato seedling in furrow ditch 2, original cultivation soil box 1 is used as furrow ditch 2,
So as to fulfill cultivation soil box 1 and any conversion of furrow ditch 2, overcome soil continuous cropping obstacle, innovate the light simplified cultivation skill of mountainous region vegetables
Art, reaches the effect once made, recycled.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Described specific embodiment can be done various modifications or additions or using similar by belonging to those skilled in the art
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although the arts such as cultivation soil box 1, furrow ditch 2, furrow face 3, cultivation matrix 4, interlayer 5, soil layer 6 are used more herein
Language, but it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily describe and explain this
The essence of utility model；It is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any one of the additional limitations.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production, it is characterised in that：Including the cultivation soil box in soil layer (6) (1) and furrow ditch (2) it be in plane furrow face (3) that, the top both sides of cultivation soil box (1) and furrow ditch (2) have respectively, native cultivating There is spacer structure on groove (1) and the inner wall of furrow ditch (2).
- 2. it is used for the matrix culture tank of mountainous region tomato production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spacer structure Including positioned at cultivation soil box (1) and the bottom of furrow ditch (2) and the interlayer (5) of both sides.
- 3. it is used for the matrix culture tank of mountainous region tomato production as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Cultivate soil box (1) and The bottom of furrow ditch (2) and the interlayer (5) of both sides are interconnected to form integral structure, and the interlayer (5) is polyethylene sieve.
- 4. it is used for the matrix culture tank of mountainous region tomato production as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The polyethylene sieve Mesh number be 80-120 mesh.
- 5. it is used for the matrix culture tank of mountainous region tomato production as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Cultivate soil box (1) and The bottom of furrow ditch (2) and the interlayer of both sides are interconnected to form integral structure, the interlayer (5) cloth for gardening.
- 6. it is used for the matrix culture tank of mountainous region tomato production as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Cultivate soil box (1) and Filled out in furrow ditch (2) equipped with cultivation matrix (4), the ratio of the quality of the cultivation matrix (4) area of cloth is 80- with gardening 90g/m2。
- 7. it is used for the matrix culture tank of mountainous region tomato production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation soil box (1) set with furrow ditch (2) alternate intervals.
- 8. it is used for the matrix culture tank of mountainous region tomato production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation soil box (1) and the cross section of furrow ditch (2) is trapezoidal, and the trapezoidal long 35-40cm in upper bottom, go to the bottom long 25-30cm, a height of 20- 30cm。
- 9. it is used for the matrix culture tank of mountainous region tomato production as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The trapezoidal upper bottom Long 37cm, go to the bottom long 27cm, a height of 25cm.
- 10. it is used for the matrix culture tank of mountainous region tomato production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The furrow face (3) Width is 3-7cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721145492.9U CN207322240U (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | Matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721145492.9U CN207322240U (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | Matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207322240U true CN207322240U (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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ID=62372515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721145492.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207322240U (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | Matrix culture tank for mountainous region tomato production |
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| CN (1) | CN207322240U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223490A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-03-25 | 焦作天瀑云台王廷酒业有限公司 | Continuous cropping efficient planting method for dioscorea opposita |
| CN117598128A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-02-27 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | Seedling tray for observing root systems of sandy plants and seedling method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-07 CN CN201721145492.9U patent/CN207322240U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223490A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-03-25 | 焦作天瀑云台王廷酒业有限公司 | Continuous cropping efficient planting method for dioscorea opposita |
| CN117598128A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-02-27 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | Seedling tray for observing root systems of sandy plants and seedling method |
| CN117598128B (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-05-07 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | Seedling tray for observing root systems of sandy plants and seedling method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180508 Termination date: 20180907 |