CN207318445U - Hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system - Google Patents

Hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207318445U
CN207318445U CN201721001859.XU CN201721001859U CN207318445U CN 207318445 U CN207318445 U CN 207318445U CN 201721001859 U CN201721001859 U CN 201721001859U CN 207318445 U CN207318445 U CN 207318445U
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formaldehyde
hydroponic plant
hydroponic
hole
water
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张淑娟
谢子钊
麦志勤
马旋智
蔡白桦
曾星舟
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system.The system comprises sealable environment control unit, hydroponic plant culture placing device, water planting water sampling device and formaldehyde detector.The characteristics of the utility model has the function of purifying formaldehyde and formaldehyde soluble easily in water according to plant, first pass through aerogenesis apparatus and import certain density formaldehyde gas toward canister, it is uniform by the fan gas diffusion inside canister, the concentration of formaldehyde inside canister is detected by gas production hole using portable formaldehyde detector, detection can realize the evaluation and test of two aspects, including formaldehyde gas concentration situation of change and the water sample content of formaldehyde of hydroponic plant cylinder the inside aqueous solution inside canister at the same time.According to formaldehyde gas concentration inside canister and the situation of change of aq. formaldehyde content, the effect of analysis hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde.

Description

Hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system
Technical field
Techniques for Indoor Air Purification field is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability Evaluating system.
Background technology
The formaldehyde source of indoor environment is wide, toxicity is high, harm is big, duration length, easily gives rise to diseases, serious Have impact on the health of people, in order to thoroughly solve the problems, such as Formaldehyde Pollution of Indoor Air, people need to seek it is a kind of it is economical and practical, Clean technologies method safely and fast effective, without secondary pollution administers indoor formaldehyde.Numerous studies prove that houseplant is not It is only capable of for beautifying indoor environment, and the pollutant in can also purifying the air of a room.According to the report of domestic and international researcher It has been shown that, plant can purify indoor various gaseous pollutants, including benzene homologues, formaldehyde, trichloro ethylene, acetone, ammonia, TVOCs Deng material.At present, plant purification indoor air pollutants especially formaldehyde gas becomes a hot research direction.
With the progress of plant cultivation technology, more and more earth culture plants can carry out water planting, and hydroponic plant is because of it Intrinsic advantage is increasingly favored as indoor appreciation plant by masses.Water culture is soilless culture non-solid matrix type In a kind of special planting form, be that new cultural method is afforested in indoor room.Compared to earth culture plant, hydroponic plant has The advantages that clean hygiene, convenient and simple maintenance management.
Studies have found that since formaldehyde is soluble easily in water, while microorganism in water or the material of plant root release are to first Aldehyde has certain catharsis.It is but current mainly to be concentrated using the purify the air of a room effect disquisition of middle formaldehyde of ornamental plant It is relatively fewer in earth culture plant, the device and method research of hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde effect.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is for existing hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde effect evaluation and test technology not Foot, there is provided a kind of hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system, widens the space of hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde effect evaluation and test.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system is provided, including sealable environment control unit, water planting are planted Thing culture placing device, water planting water sampling device and formaldehyde detector;The canister is equipped with control door;The water planting Plant culture placing device includes hydroponic box, and the hydroponic box top is equipped with the opening of being easy to planting plants and for sampling small Hole;Air admission hole, gas production hole and sample leadout hole, the water planting water sample sampling are provided with the sealable environment control unit Device includes probe tube and sample collection tube, and described probe tube one end connects sample collection tube, and the other end is led through the sample Portal and stretched into through the aperture in the water in hydroponic box;The air admission hole connects formaldehyde gas delivery pipe.
Preferably, the environmental Kuznets Curves cabin is made of simple glass, is abandoned common organic glass, is effectively avoided formaldehyde Adsorbed by organic glass.It is further preferred that the thickness of the simple glass is 4~10mm.
Preferably, the hydroponic box of the hydroponic plant culture placing device is made of simple glass, the simple glass Thickness be 4~10mm.
Further, the hydroponic plant culture placing device further include the perforation of both ends be used for fix hydroponic plant Vent cover, vent cover is fixed on the opening of hydroponic box, and the root of hydroponic plant is imported in hydroponic box through vent cover.When experiment terminates After can move hydroponic plant, then carry out the detection of next group.The size of vent cover and the opening of hydroponic box and need fixed Plant is adapted.
Preferably, the water planting water sampling device further includes control valve, and the control valve is arranged on probe tube.Control Valve adjusts yield of specimens.
Preferably, the air admission hole, gas production hole, the aperture of sample leadout hole are tried one's best small to keep sealing, further preferably Ground, the aperture are about 6mm or so.
Preferably, the air admission hole, gas production hole are arranged on the tank wall of canister the same side.
Preferably, the formaldehyde detector is portable formaldehyde detector.
Preferably, the system also includes electronics hygrothermograph and/or fan, the fan is used to accelerate in canister Gas mixing.The electronics hygrothermograph and/or fan are arranged inside canister.
Preferably, the system also includes aerogenesis apparatus, the aerogenesis apparatus to include sequentially connected airlift mump, stream Amount control device, air inlet pipe, the formalin container of sealing and air outlet pipe, the formalin container seal set air inlet pipe Hole and outlet pore, one end connection volume control device of air inlet pipe, the other end enter in formalin container through air inlet pipe hole It is immersed in formalin, air outlet pipe one end enters in formalin container not in contact with formalin, outlet from outlet pore The other end of pipe enters in sealable environment control unit through the air admission hole on the sealable environment control unit, by first Aldehyde gas is imported in sealable environment control unit.
Preferably, the volume control device is spinner flowmeter.
After building above-mentioned hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde effect evaluating system, sealable environmental Kuznets Curves in the system are opened The control door of device, hydroponic plant is put on hydroponic plant culture placing device, closing control door;Formaldehyde is imported through air inlet Gas, is waited after gas diffusion is uniform in sealable environment control unit, using formaldehyde detector by gas production hole to environment control Concentration of formaldehyde inside case processed is detected, and obtains the formaldehyde gas concentration situation of change inside canister;Use water planting Water sampling device, which samples, is detected the water sample of hydroponic plant, and the water sample formaldehyde for obtaining aqueous solution inside hydroponic plant cylinder contains Amount;According to the formaldehyde gas concentration situation of change inside canister and water sample content of formaldehyde situation of change, evaluation and test obtains water Cultivate the effect data of thing purifying formaldehyde.
The utility model can also set different time intervals, and the hydroponic plant clean-up effect of different clarification times is carried out Timing detects.
The utility model can by simple and practicable replace species or the different lifes of same hydroponic plant of hydroponic plant Long-term plant, understand and evaluation and test variety classes hydroponic plant or same hydroponic plant different growing stage PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) it is net Change effect.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model has filled up the blank of the prior art, there is provided a kind of water planting simple in structure, easy to use and flexible Plant purification formaldehyde evaluating apparatus, scientific evidence plant have the function of the characteristics of purifying formaldehyde and formaldehyde soluble easily in water, first pass through Aerogenesis apparatus imports certain density formaldehyde gas toward canister, is expanded by the fan gas inside canister Dissipate uniformly, the concentration of formaldehyde inside canister is detected by gas production hole using portable formaldehyde detector, detect The evaluation and test of two aspects can be realized at the same time, when the formaldehyde gas concentration situation of change inside canister, second, water planting The water sample content of formaldehyde of aqueous solution inside plant cylinder.According to formaldehyde gas concentration inside canister and aq. formaldehyde content Situation of change, analyze hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde effect.
The utility model can also set different time intervals, and the hydroponic plant clean-up effect of different clarification times is carried out Timing detects.The utility model can by simple and practicable replace species or the different lifes of same hydroponic plant of hydroponic plant Long-term plant, understand and evaluation and test variety classes hydroponic plant or same hydroponic plant different growing stage PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) it is net Change effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 Tthe utility model system structure diagrams.
The structure diagram of aerogenesis apparatus in Fig. 2 Tthe utility model systems.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings books utility model is further illustrated with specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, this practicality is new Raw material and equipment that type uses or method for the art routine raw material and equipment or method.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde effect evaluating system, including sealable ring Border control device 1, hydroponic plant culture placing device, water planting water sampling device and formaldehyde detector (not indicated in figure);Institute State canister 1 and be equipped with control door 5;The hydroponic plant culture placing device includes hydroponic box 9, the top of the hydroponic box 9 End is equipped with easy to place the opening and aperture for sampling 11 of hydroponic plant 6;Set on the sealable environment control unit 1 Air admission hole 2, gas production hole 3 and sample leadout hole 4 are equipped with, the water planting water sampling device includes probe tube 12 and sample collection tube 14, described 12 one end of probe tube connects sample collection tube 14, and the other end is stretched into through the sample leadout hole 4 through the aperture 11 In water in hydroponic box 9;The air admission hole 2 connects formaldehyde gas delivery pipe.
The present embodiment device is tested using thickness 5mm, the canister 1 of specification 100cm × 100cm × 100cm, It it is 23.5 ± 0.6 DEG C by 7 monitor and detection of electronics hygrothermograph to environment temperature adjustment in case, humidity regulation is 52.6 ± 5.5%.
Hydroponic box is made in plant culture placing device selection thickness 3mm, the simple glass of specification 10cm × 10cm × 10cm, An aperture 12mm circular open is opened in the middle part of hydroponic box top glass, and the circular hole 11 for opening 1 aperture 2mm is used to connect sampling Pipe 12.Round hole 11 is preferably opened in the top glass of hydroponic box.
The hydroponic plant culture placing device further includes the vent cover for being used to fix hydroponic plant of a both ends perforation 10, vent cover 10 is fixed on the opening of hydroponic box 9, and the root of hydroponic plant 6 is imported in hydroponic box 9 through vent cover 10.When experiment is tied Hydroponic plant can be moved after beam, then carries out the detection of next group.The size of vent cover 10 and the opening of hydroponic box 9 and needs are solid Fixed plant is adapted.
The water planting water sampling device further includes control valve 13, and the control valve 13 is arranged on probe tube 12.Control Valve 14 adjusts yield of specimens.
The air admission hole 2, gas production hole 3, the aperture about 6mm of sample leadout hole 4.
The air admission hole 2, gas production hole 3 can be arranged on the tank wall of 1 the same side of canister.
The formaldehyde detector can use portable formaldehyde detector.
The system can also include fan 8, and the fan 8 is used to accelerate gas mixing in canister.
The electronics hygrothermograph 7 and fan 8 are arranged inside canister.
Embodiment 2
Device provided in this embodiment have also been devised aerogenesis apparatus on the basis of embodiment 2.As shown in Fig. 2, the system System can also include aerogenesis apparatus, and the aerogenesis apparatus includes sequentially connected airlift mump (vacuum pump), flow control fills Put, air inlet pipe, the formalin container of sealing and air outlet pipe, the formalin container seal set air inlet pipe hole and outlet Pore, one end connection volume control device of air inlet pipe, the other end enters in aldehyde solution container through air inlet pipe hole is immersed in formaldehyde In solution, air outlet pipe one end enters in aldehyde solution container from outlet pore to be passed through not in contact with formalin, the other end of air outlet pipe Air admission hole on the sealable environment control unit enters in sealable environment control unit, and formaldehyde gas is imported can In the environment control unit of sealing.The volume control device is spinner flowmeter.The present embodiment device is as evaluating apparatus, knot Structure has more globality, more convenient operation.
3 application test of embodiment
Based on the system described in the embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde effect Fruit evaluating method application, it is described to comprise the following steps:
S1. above-mentioned hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde effect evaluating system is built, opens sealable environment control in the system The control door of device processed, hydroponic plant is put on hydroponic plant culture placing device, closing control door;
S2. formaldehyde gas is imported through air inlet, waited after gas diffusion is uniform in sealable environment control unit, using first Aldehyde detector is detected the concentration of formaldehyde inside canister by gas production hole, obtains the formaldehyde inside canister Gas concentration situation of change;
S3. sampled using water planting water sampling device and the water sample of hydroponic plant is detected, obtained in hydroponic plant cylinder The water sample content of formaldehyde of face aqueous solution;
S4. according to the formaldehyde gas concentration situation of change inside canister and water sample content of formaldehyde situation of change, comment Measure the effect data of hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde.
The utility model can also set different time intervals, and the hydroponic plant clean-up effect of different clarification times is carried out Timing detects.
The utility model can by simple and practicable replace species or the different lifes of same hydroponic plant of hydroponic plant Long-term plant, understand and evaluation and test variety classes hydroponic plant or same hydroponic plant different growing stage PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) it is net Change effect.For convenience of explanation, the red palm of the present embodiment selection carries out stifling experiment, but does not therefore limit the utility model model Enclose.
Initial concentration of formaldehyde is adjusted to 1.013 ± 0.050mg/m in environmental Kuznets Curves cabin3, after measured:To first in stifling experiment The clean-up effect (being evaluated with CADR) of aldehyde is:Red palm water planting generally 0.0921 ± 0.0142m3/ h, red palm water body part are 0.0646±0.0075m3/h.Seen according in ratio, water body part accounts for the 70.1% of plant entirety clean-up effect, illustrates water body portion Divide and account for very big contribution function to absorption cleaning formaldehyde.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system, it is characterised in that including sealable environment control unit, water Cultivate thing culture placing device, water planting water sampling device and formaldehyde detector;The hydroponic plant culture placing device is set In in the sealable environment control unit, the hydroponic plant culture placing device includes hydroponic box, the hydroponic box top End is equipped with opening and hole for sampling easy to planting plants, and the water planting water sampling device connects the hole of the sampling; The sealable environment control unit is equipped with control door, air admission hole, gas production hole and sample leadout hole, the water planting water sample and takes Sampling device includes probe tube and sample collection tube, and described probe tube one end connects sample collection tube, and the other end passes through the sample Hole of the leadout hole through the sampling is stretched into the water in the hydroponic box;The air admission hole connects formaldehyde examination through air shooter Device.
2. hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sealable ring Border control device is made of simple glass.
3. hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the simple glass Thickness is 4~10mm.
4. hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydroponic plant training The hydroponic box for supporting placing device is made of simple glass.
5. hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the simple glass Thickness is 3~5mm.
6. hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydroponic plant training Foster placing device further includes the vent cover for being used to fix hydroponic plant of a both ends perforation, and vent cover is fixed on opening for hydroponic box Mouthful, the root of hydroponic plant is imported in hydroponic box through vent cover.
7. hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water planting water sample takes Sampling device further includes control valve, and the control valve is arranged on probe tube.
8. hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air admission hole, adopt Stomata, the aperture of sample leadout hole are respectively 6mm.
9. according to any one of claim 1 to the 8 hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system, it is characterised in that described System further includes aerogenesis apparatus and/or electronics hygrothermograph and/or fan;The aerogenesis apparatus is conveyed including sequentially connected air Pump, volume control device, air inlet pipe, the formalin container of sealing and air outlet pipe, the formalin container seal are set Air inlet pipe hole and outlet pore, one end connection volume control device of air inlet pipe, the other end hold through air inlet pipe hole into aldehyde solution It is immersed in device in formalin, air outlet pipe one end enters in aldehyde solution container not in contact with formalin from outlet pore, goes out The other end of tracheae enters in sealable environment control unit through the air admission hole on the sealable environment control unit, will Formaldehyde gas is imported in sealable environment control unit.
CN201721001859.XU 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde ability evaluating system Active CN207318445U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107656013A (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-02-02 中山大学 A kind of hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde effect evaluating system and method
CN109669012A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-23 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 Indoor decorating and refurnishing materials purifying property test device and its test method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107656013A (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-02-02 中山大学 A kind of hydroponic plant purifying formaldehyde effect evaluating system and method
CN107656013B (en) * 2017-08-10 2024-06-11 中山大学 Hydroponic plant formaldehyde purification effect evaluation system and hydroponic plant formaldehyde purification effect evaluation method
CN109669012A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-23 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 Indoor decorating and refurnishing materials purifying property test device and its test method

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