CN207317388U - A kind of environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer, including gingko case, black fruit case, it is connected to the life cigarette device of the black fruit case, the gingko case offers floss hole, a smoke depressant systems are further included, the smoke depressant systems include smoke-eliminating stove, and the heat conversion system being connected between the smoke-eliminating stove and the gingko case.The environment protection multifunctional fruit dryer can carry out drying processing, and environmental protection to the fruit of variety classes or different colours at the same time, and raw cigarette device production exhaust gas volumn is big, smoke eliminator smoke effect is good, and energy consumption is low, the low wide adaptability of production cost, strong applicability, produces and processes available for various sootiness products.

Description

A kind of environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of food processing machinery.A kind of more particularly to environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer.

Background technology

Fruit on the market now（Such as betel nut）Dryer, otherwise gingko betel nut can only be dried, otherwise black fruit can only be dried Betel nut, and black fruit betel nut is formed by sootiness drying, and a large amount of flue gases are produced in smoking process, there has been no good solution at present Certainly method, is usually used this prior art water spray smoke abatement, filtering smoke abatement, low-temperature plasma smoke abatement, first two Method smoke abatement effect is poor, and high altitude discharge still can't resolve pollution problem, and its smoke abatement is of high cost, complex process, Hou Zhechu Phase smoke abatement effect can be with, but can cause lethal damage to equipment due to that can produce substantial amounts of water vapour during sootiness betel nut, institute Its smoke abatement effect drastically declines after running a period of time with equipment, and installation charge is high, and use cost is high.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of environment protection multifunctional fruit（Betel nut） Dryer, the environment protection multifunctional fruit dryer can carry out drying processing life to the fruit of variety classes or different colours at the same time Production, and environmental protection, raw cigarette device production exhaust gas volumn is big, and smoke eliminator smoke effect is good, and energy consumption is low, the low wide adaptability of production cost, fits It is strong with property, produced and processed available for various sootiness products.

The technical solution of environment protection multifunctional fruit dryer of the present invention includes gingko case, and black fruit case, is connected to the black fruit The life cigarette device of case, the gingko case offer floss hole, further include a smoke depressant systems, and the smoke depressant systems include smoke-eliminating stove, with And it is connected to the heat conversion system between the smoke-eliminating stove and the gingko case.

Black fruit case radiator and/or smoke distributor are connected between the raw cigarette device and black fruit case；The flue gas distribution Device includes the fume collecting chamber being connected with black fruit case radiator, connects the smoke separating pipe between the fume collecting chamber and black fruit case；The smoke-eliminating stove Outlet is equipped with a filter.

The raw cigarette device includes furnace chamber, the grate in the furnace chamber, the collection cigarette chuck being connected in the furnace chamber；Institute The interlayer that black fruit case radiator includes being connected between black fruit case and the collection cigarette chuck of raw cigarette device is stated, is connected in the interlayer Some thermal-collecting tubes between chimney and smoke-eliminating stove accordingly.

The smoke-eliminating stove includes burner hearth, be connected on the outside of the burner hearth, by corresponding power set the burner hearth with Chuck between gingko case, and corresponding charging gear.

Its axial cross section shape of the smoke-eliminating stove is in a dumbbell shape, and the axial cross section shape of its chuck is in corresponding horizontal It is trapezoidal.

The heat conversion system include one be equipped with air inlet, by it is corresponding intelligence air-drying device be connected to the gingko The waste heat generator of case, the waste heat generator include a waste heat chuck for being sheathed on the smoke-eliminating stove.

The intelligent air-drying device of the heat conversion system includes the heat supply wind turbine that its corresponding Single port is connected to gingko case, And it is connected to the temperature control switching switch between the corresponding another port of heat supply wind turbine and waste heat chuck, the temperature control switching switch Hot wind automatic tee control valve or hot wind automatic air control valve including a corresponding another port for being connected to heat supply wind turbine, it is described Hot wind automatic air control valve includes the valve plate and control panel for the interconnection being arranged in corresponding three circulation passage, and corresponding to this The driving wind turbine of control panel；The valve plate mutually forms an angle for being more than 90 degree with control panel.

The heat conversion system further includes a waste heat circulation temperature detect switch (TDS), corresponding one end of the waste heat circulation temperature detect switch (TDS) Mouth is connected to smoke-eliminating stove or is connected to smoke-eliminating stove, the phase of the waste heat circulation temperature detect switch (TDS) by corresponding gingko case heat collector Answer another two-port to be connected to corresponding chimney, and corresponding chimney is connected to by corresponding black fruit case radiator.

The gingko case heat collector is integrated in corresponding waste heat chuck with corresponding smoke-eliminating stove.

The waste heat circulation temperature detect switch (TDS) includes its import and corresponding two outlet is connected to smoke-eliminating stove or gingko The tail gas automatic tee control valve or tail gas automatic air control valve of case heat collector and black fruit case radiator and corresponding chimney； The tail gas automatic air control valve includes the driver or driving wind turbine corresponding to the control unit of corresponding pneumatic valve, and activity is even The pneumatic valve being connected in corresponding three circulation passage, the pneumatic valve include the valve for being located at three circulation passage medial and lateral respectively Piece portion and control unit, its control unit from weight be more than corresponding valve block portion from weight.

The present invention is by corresponding fume treatment, and the thermal energy of generation dries gingko betel nut, the fume afterheat energy of its own Enough recycle, eliminate the flue gas of drying unit generation, and its waste heat made full use of, its heat utilization efficiency is high, has saved energy Source, reduces production cost.It is even more at the same time to realize automation mechanized operation as fuel using new energy biological particles, and it is right Traditional life cigarette device does a large amount of improvement so that when the sustainable production cigarette 2-3 of life cigarette device one-time feeding is small, greatlys save manually.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention structure diagram；Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top views；Fig. 3 is the hot wind automatic wind of the present invention Control one example structure schematic diagram of valve；Fig. 4 is one example structure schematic diagram of waste heat automatic air control valve of the present invention；Fig. 5 To invent the process flow diagram of an embodiment.

Embodiment

In order to further appreciate that technical scheme, the present invention is made into one by following embodiments combination attached drawing Walk explanation.As shown in Figs. 1-5, the environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer of the present embodiment includes cabinet 1, gives birth to cigarette device 18 accordingly, is black Fruit case 27, gingko case 2, black fruit case radiator 42, gingko case heat collector 29, corresponding smoke depressant systems, and corresponding controller Deng.Its cabinet is made of heat-insulated coaming plate, and 27 liang of gingko case 2 and black fruit case are formed in the spaced intermediate of cabinet by corresponding thermal insulation board Part, gingko case 2 and black fruit case 27 are respectively equipped with chamber door 50, and the respective back surfaces that smoke-eliminating stove 12 corresponds to chamber door are arranged at gingko case Between 2 and black fruit case 27.

Its smoke depressant systems includes smoke-eliminating stove 12 and the hot-cast socket system being connected between the smoke-eliminating stove and corresponding gingko case System.Its heat conversion system includes a waste heat being equipped with air inlet, being connected to gingko case by corresponding intelligent air-drying device and sends out Raw device, and waste heat circulation temperature detect switch (TDS) etc..The waste heat generator is sheathed on gingko case heat collector 29 and smoke-eliminating stove including one 12 waste heat chuck 8 etc..Its waste heat circulation temperature detect switch (TDS) includes tail gas automatic air control valve 24.

Its intelligent air-drying device includes heat supply wind turbine 5, and is connected to the corresponding entrance and waste heat chuck of the heat supply wind turbine 5 Between temperature control switching switch, its temperature control switching switch includes hot wind automatic air control valve 7 etc..

Its smoke-eliminating stove 12 includes chuck 13, the burner hearth in the chuck 13（Or burner hearth）14, the burner hearth of smoke-eliminating stove From the past middle gradual undergauge of its upper and lower ends（Or laterally reduce the size）；Form its axial cross section shape and be similar to dumbbell shaped. The feed inlet of smoke-eliminating stove is opened in the middle part of burner hearth, and feeder is connected in the middle part of the burner hearth of smoke-eliminating stove, and this structure can both have Rational feeding manner, material are directly entered the middle part for being uniformly distributed in smoke-eliminating stove, and flue gas is entirely square from top and the bottom or upper, middle and lower portion Position enters burner hearth, is uniformly distributed and mixes with material with large area, and flue gas intake resistance is small, is more easy to disperse, flue gas fully with combustion Material contact is full and uniform.Air blower 10 may be disposed at the front of smoke-eliminating stove 12, the interlayer 13 of smoke-eliminating stove 12 and going out for air blower 10 Air port is connected, and 10 entrance of air blower is connected to the top drilling of black fruit case 27 by defeated smoke pipe 34；Meanwhile its interlayer 13 passes through Some unicom tubules are connected with the burner hearth of smoke-eliminating stove 12.

Smoke-eliminating stove 12 further includes charging gear.Its charging gear includes feed hopper 11, is connected to feed hopper and smoke-eliminating stove Feeder between burner hearth（Feeding packing auger）15；That is, biological particles hopper 11 is connected with one end of feeding packing auger 15, and charging twists The other end of dragon 15 is stretched into 12 burner hearth of smoke-eliminating stove.

Black fruit case radiator 42 includes some heat-dissipating pipes that its opposite end is connected in parallel with each other by corresponding collecting pipe 44, it is sheathed on the interlayer 46 of some heat-dissipating pipes 44.Smoke-eliminating stove burner hearth is equipped with flame-observing hole 37, and flame-observing hole is used as fire hole at the same time.

Gingko case heat collector 29 includes some thermal-collecting tubes 30, is connected in parallel in the opposite end of each thermal-collecting tube 30 respectively Afflux coil pipe 31 is formed, corresponding one end（The port of export）Afflux coil pipe 31 through defeated hot blast pipe 26 and tail gas automatic air control valve 24 Import K connections, tail gas automatic air control valve 24 one outlet L is connected with chimney 28, tail gas automatic air control valve 24 it is another Outlet M is connected through defeated hot blast pipe 16 with the collecting pipe of the respective inlets of black fruit case radiator 42.Black fruit case radiator 42 it is corresponding The collecting pipe of the port of export is connected with chimney 28.Corresponding one end of gingko case radiator 29（Input end）Afflux coil pipe 31 through a mistake Filter is connected with the upper outlet of the burner hearth of smoke-eliminating stove 12.Gingko case heat collector 29 is integrated in waste heat chuck with corresponding smoke-eliminating stove 12 In 8, corresponding one end of waste heat chuck 8 offers the air inlet 3 of one and atmosphere.

The outlet of heat supply wind turbine 5 is uniformly distributed the lower part for being connected to 2 inner cavity of gingko case by corresponding distributor 6（Or bottom Portion）Space, the entrance of heat supply wind turbine 5 are connected with 7 port of export E of hot wind automatic air control valve, the import of hot wind automatic air control valve 7 F is connected with the outlet of waste heat chuck 8, and another import H of hot wind automatic air control valve 7 is communicated with air.2 top of gingko case or top Portion offers floss hole 35.

It, which gives birth to cigarette device 18, includes thermal insulation layer 40, the furnace chamber in thermal insulation layer, the grate 19 in furnace chamber, and grate 19 is set There is collection cigarette interlayer 21, furnace chamber is equipped with ash hole 20 and bell 22 etc..Its delta-transfer drum includes a fume collecting chamber 47, and can be uniformly distributed Some smoke separating pipes 49 in black fruit case.

The folder of smoke inlet 41 and black fruit case radiator 42 that the collection cigarette interlayer 21 of raw cigarette device 18 passes through black fruit case radiator 42 Layer 46 connects.One end of some smoke separating pipes 49 is connected to the fume collecting chamber 47 of delta-transfer drum, the other end point of some smoke separating pipes 49 The fruit frame 4 of bottom and its black fruit case 27 not through black fruit case 27 connects（Unicom）In space lower part in black fruit case 27（Or bottom）, Fruit frame 4 is mesh-structured for one, and gas can be by the fruit face placed on it being oven-dried.

Tail gas automatic air control valve 24 includes corresponding scene 2 in three circulation passages 64, to correspond respectively to three circulation passages The valve block portion of mouth（Valve plate）66 and the control unit outside three circulation passages（Control panel）67, valve plate is connected with each other with control panel, And the weight for weighing less than control panel of valve plate；Tail gas automatic air control valve 24 is from its valve plate to the junction of control panel through corresponding Two air outlets that are connected to three circulation passages of articulated mounting 65 passage tube wall engaging portion at（Or two air-out passage be connected with each other Corner）.Its driver is connected to the driving wind turbine 23 of corresponding controller for an electric signal, drives the air outlet pair of wind turbine 23 Should be in control panel.Drive the corresponding side of the air outlet alignment control panel of wind turbine 23.Tail gas automatic air control valve 24 it is rounded or It is square.

Its hot wind automatic air control valve 7 is included in corresponding three circulation passage, respectively for the corresponding of three circulation passages 63 Two outlets, interconnection valve plate 61, positioned at passage outside and control panel outlet, being connected to valve plate of control gas chamber 62, and its outlet is connected to the driving wind turbine 59 of corresponding control gas chamber 60；Valve plate is interconnected to form one or two with control panel The angle of the corresponding side of arm is more than 90 degree of L shape.Valve plate 61 is joined with control panel 62 from its interconnection by corresponding Device is turnably connected at the conduit wall between two outlets.Control gas chamber 60 can be by a corresponding outlet side for three circulation passages Wall and the coaming plate being connected between the exit side wall and the outlet for driving wind turbine 59 are formed.Drive wind turbine 59 and controller electric signal Connection.

The operation principle of the present invention：

Its smoke-eliminating stove uses biomass material.Feed hopper 11 fills it up with biological particles material, opens the charging of feeding packing auger motor and twists Biological particles are sent into 12 burner hearth of smoke-eliminating stove by dragon 14, and point, which is fought, starts air blower 10, after smoke-eliminating stove operates steadily, by life The production cigarette material of filling is lighted in the furnace chamber of cigarette device, is given birth to cigarette device at this time and is produced flue gas, the flue gas of the generation is through black fruit case radiator Interlayer enter delta-transfer drum, then black fruit case bottom space is evenly distributed to by each smoke separating pipe of delta-transfer drum, flue gas through fruit frame 4, Betel nut layer enters defeated smoke pipe 34 from black fruit box top and enters 12 burning of smoke-eliminating stove processing through air blower 10.

The tail gas that the burning processing of smoke-eliminating stove 12 produces is by import K of the defeated hot blast pipe 26 through tail gas automatic air control valve 24 and goes out The heat-dissipating pipe 44 that mouth M enters black fruit case radiator 42 through 16, to the flue gas in the interlayer of black fruit case radiator 42, with interlayer Interior flue gas carries out the tail gas after heat exchange, by being arranged outside chimney 28.

Meanwhile the heat radiation diffusion that produces of smoke eliminator and the operation of gingko case heat collector or conduct to waste heat chuck, i.e., by Waste heat chuck carries out the air entered from waste heat chuck air inlet 3 the conduction heat that smoke-eliminating stove 12 and gingko case heat collector produce Heating, then the air of heating is uniformly distributed in by heat supply wind turbine 5 the fruit frame 4 of the bottom of gingko case by corresponding distributor, Carry out drying from bottom to top to the material on fruit frame in gingko case, heating air with after material heat exchange directly from gingko case Arranged outside the floss hole 35 at top.

On the one hand, when the drying temperature in gingko case 2 is too high or too low（Relative to setting value）When, controller is according to being arranged on The temperature detector signal of gingko case, the driving wind turbine 59 of control hot wind automatic air control valve 7 start, and air enters control gas chamber 60 and control panel 62 is promoted to rotate an angle, so that corresponding valve plate 61 rotates three circulation passage of an angle part or Close All F mouths, H mouthfuls are partly or entirely opened, so that by the H mouths of heat supply wind turbine Self-air-heating automatic air control valve by ambient temperature Air is sent to gingko case, and the drying gas to gingko case carries out temperature adjustment.Hot wind automatic air control valve or the rotation of its control panel Angle-controlled device processed changes according to the change of the gas temperature in gingko case.I.e. its hot wind automatic air control valve can make distribution The heat that is respectively enterd from F and H, cold blast rate.

On the other hand, when space flue gas drying temperature is higher than setting value in black fruit case 27, the temperature arranged on black fruit case is examined Survey device and output signal to controller, control driving wind turbine 23 to run by controller output control signal, it is big according to temperature gap The certain wind-force of small output acts on the control unit of tail gas automatic air control valve 24（Control panel）, its valve plate is rotarily opened or portion The outlet L of tail gas automatic air control valve 24 is separately opened, simultaneously closes off or reduces its outlet M；The tail for exporting gingko case heat collector Gas is vented partially or completely through outlet L from chimney.And then tune is reached by the size of the rotation angle of tail gas automatic air control valve Save the purpose of the drying temperature of gingko case.

Conversely, when space flue gas drying temperature is too low in black fruit case 27, driving wind turbine 23 can be out of service, due to shelves The gravity of plate 63 is naturally downward, passes through concentric shafts by plate washer 66（Articulated mounting）It is led to the outlet L of chimney by 65 closes, and leads to Hot-blast outlet M toward black fruit case radiator is opened, if the tail gas of relatively-high temperature enters black fruit case radiator through defeated hot blast pipe 16 The flue gas of life cigarette device output in dry heat-dissipating pipe 44, with the interlayer of black fruit case radiator carries out pipe heating, to improve into black Fruit case carries out betel nut the flue-gas temperature of sooting drying, so as to improve the effect of sooting drying.Controlled thus by controller black Flue-gas temperature in fruit case 27 is in preset range.

In another embodiment of the invention, the lower section of the fruit frame of gingko case is separately stood to split-wind plate equipped with some pieces 38.Distributor 6 is arranged on the lower section of split-wind plate 38, and fruit frame 4 is uniformly passed through from below to up by 38 hot wind of split-wind plate.Tail gas is certainly Dynamic air control valve 24 and hot wind automatic air control valve 7 are connected to the hot wind automatic tee control of corresponding controller by electric signal respectively Valve setting valve processed is formed.Remaining structure of this example etc. can be similar with above-described embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer, including gingko case, black fruit case, are connected to the life cigarette device of the black fruit case, institute State gingko case and offer floss hole, it is characterized in that further including a smoke depressant systems, the smoke depressant systems include smoke-eliminating stove, and connection Heat conversion system between the smoke-eliminating stove and the gingko case.

2. environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that connecting between the raw cigarette device and black fruit case It is connected to black fruit case radiator and/or smoke distributor；The smoke distributor includes the fume collecting chamber being connected with black fruit case radiator, Connect the smoke separating pipe between the fume collecting chamber and black fruit case；The smoke elimination outlet of still is equipped with a filter.

3. environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the raw cigarette device includes furnace chamber, arranged on institute The grate in furnace chamber is stated, the collection cigarette chuck being connected in the furnace chamber；The black fruit case radiator include be connected to black fruit case with Interlayer between the collection cigarette chuck of raw cigarette device, some thermal-arrests being connected in the interlayer between corresponding chimney and smoke-eliminating stove Pipe.

4. environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the smoke-eliminating stove includes burner hearth, arranged on institute State and be connected to the chuck between the burner hearth and gingko case on the outside of burner hearth, by corresponding power set.

5. according to the environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer of claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that its axial direction of the smoke-eliminating stove Cross sectional shape is in a dumbbell shape, and the axial cross section shape of its chuck is in corresponding horizontal trapezoid.

6. environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the heat conversion system is equipped with including one Air inlet, the waste heat generator that is connected to by corresponding intelligent air-drying device the gingko case, the waste heat generator include One is sheathed on the waste heat chuck of the smoke-eliminating stove.

7. environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the intelligence of the heat conversion system air-dries Device is connected to the heat supply wind turbine of gingko case including its corresponding Single port, and is connected to the corresponding another port of heat supply wind turbine Temperature control switching switch between waste heat chuck, the temperature control switching switch include the corresponding other end for being connected to heat supply wind turbine The hot wind automatic tee control valve or hot wind automatic air control valve of mouth, the hot wind automatic air control valve include being arranged on corresponding three The valve plate and control panel of interconnection in circulation passage, and the driving wind turbine corresponding to the control panel；The valve plate and control Plate mutually forms an angle for being more than 90 degree.

8. environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the heat conversion system further includes more than one Thermal cycle temperature detect switch (TDS), the corresponding Single port of the waste heat circulation temperature detect switch (TDS) are connected to smoke-eliminating stove or by a corresponding gingko Case heat collector is connected to smoke-eliminating stove, and the corresponding another two-port of the waste heat circulation temperature detect switch (TDS) is connected to corresponding chimney, And corresponding chimney is connected to by corresponding black fruit case radiator.

9. environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer according to claim 8, it is characterized in that the gingko case heat collector with it is corresponding Smoke-eliminating stove is integrated in corresponding waste heat chuck.

10. environment protection multifunctional betel nut dryer according to claim 9, it is characterized in that the waste heat circulation temperature detect switch (TDS) includes Its import and corresponding two outlet are connected to smoke-eliminating stove or gingko case heat collector and black fruit case radiator and corresponding The tail gas automatic tee control valve or tail gas automatic air control valve of chimney；The tail gas automatic air control valve includes corresponding to corresponding Pneumatic valve control unit driver or driving wind turbine, the pneumatic valve being movably connected in corresponding three circulation passage, The pneumatic valve includes positioned at the valve block portion of three circulation passage medial and lateral and control unit, its control unit from weight being more than respectively Corresponding valve block portion from weight.