CN207308356U - A kind of material separator - Google Patents
A kind of material separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207308356U CN207308356U CN201720124707.2U CN201720124707U CN207308356U CN 207308356 U CN207308356 U CN 207308356U CN 201720124707 U CN201720124707 U CN 201720124707U CN 207308356 U CN207308356 U CN 207308356U
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- choosing
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- conveyer belt
- collecting box
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Abstract
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of material separator, including feeding conveyer belt, knock-out drum, thing collecting box after choosing, thing conveyer belt after choosing, wind turbine, the wind turbine are equipped with the nozzle for drying, the air supply duct of corresponding blowing, the air draft pipe of recycling sorting air, further includes：It is connected on the air supply duct on fan outlet and dust-extraction unit is set, fan outlet is connected to the nozzle below feeding conveyer belt by air supply duct；Air inlet is connected to after choosing above thing collecting box by air draft pipe；Knock-out drum, positioned at the rear of nozzle, for improving separation accuracy；Thing collecting box after choosing, thing after being selected for collection, reduces airborne dust；Thing conveyer belt after choosing, for conveying thing after choosings at different levels.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to material sorting field, more particularly to finishing, environmental sanitation refuse classification.
Background technology
Garbage as resource utilize, be garbage disposal final goal, recycling essence with regard to rubbish inclusion point
Class separates, this is one of problem for perplexing garbage disposal, and especially Chinese current rubbish, classification early period deficiency, the later stage sorts difficult
Bigger is spent, as scale of urbanization expands, screening installation cannot handle more than 50 tons per hour of quantity of refuse at present, this practicality is new
Type has greater advantage to a large amount of refuse classifications.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is just to provide one kind using the parameters such as material proportion, surface area, extensive sorting material
Device, meet growing refuse classification demand；Sky of the wind turbine from the nozzle blowout certain pressure below material conveyer belt
Gas, compared with heavy material under the collective effect with knock-out drum of conducting oneself with dignity, falls into the heavy material conveyer belt of lower section, light matter material is made in wind-force
Moved, and gradually fallen under the effect of gravity on the light material conveyer belt below collecting box to thing collecting box direction after choosing with lower.
Preferably, the material separator, the inside air for sorting circulate, and greatly reduce dust pollution；Lead to
The pipeline of nozzle sets volume adjusting apparatus, can adjust air quantity according to material；Nozzle can be required according to sorting technology, be set
It is one or more.
Preferably, air inlet is connected to the suction opening of thing collection upper box part after choosing by air draft pipe, suction opening
Setting can reduce after choosing the horizontal flow velocity of air in thing collecting box rapidly, land easy to light materials；Can be different according to material, edge
Thing collecting box length and width direction sets multiple suction openings after choosing；The suction opening can set volume adjusting apparatus, change
Gas pressure distribution in thing collection tank after choosing；Wind turbine reduces choosing by the suction opening above thing collecting box after air draft pipe connection choosing
Pressure in thing collecting box afterwards, reduces dust pollution.
Preferably, the air supply duct of wind turbine makes partial pressure air flow to deduster by dedusting volume damper, removes
Dust in circulation；The shunting of partial air, the air capacity for making to flow to nozzle by air supply duct are less than air draft pipe after choosing
The air capacity of thing collecting box extraction, has to form the possibility of negative pressure, so as to reduce dust pollution after choosing in thing collecting box.
Preferably, the material separator is provided with knock-out drum, and knock-out drum is arranged on nozzle rear, for further improving
Sharpness of separation；Knock-out drum can be different according to institute's sorting material, up and down adjustment position front and rear with respect to feeding web；Knock-out drum
It can be required according to institute's sorting material is different, one or more is set, while is equipped with corresponding nozzle according to knock-out drum number；
Knock-out drum be able to can be adjusted along the forward and reverse rotation of nozzle blowing direction, speed.
Preferably, thing collecting box is located to set light material guide plate above knock-out drum after the material separator choosing, gently
Material guide plate one end is hinged on thing collecting box after choosing, and the other end can adjust the distance relative to knock-out drum, improve to difference
Sort thing separating effect；Thing collects box back after choosing, and position has been hung made of flexible material above light materials conveyer belt
Curtain, easy to confining gas, while light material can export.
Preferably, the conveyer belt for being used for light materials after conveying is selected, can be a plurality of perpendicular to blowing direction setting, is used for
Light materials after the different choosing of conveying drop point.
The beneficial effects of the utility model embody in the following areas：
1st, the utility model is simple in structure, efficient, energy-saving durable, safeguards simple, long lifespan；
2nd, the utility model employs sorting air circulation and uses, and partial air filtering, has prevented dust pollution substantially；
3rd, the utility model uses knock-out drum, improves feed separation precision；
4th, the utility model employs the nozzle for blowing out pressure air from below along material movement direction, improves separation effect
Rate and precision.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of material separator in the utility model.
Description of reference numerals：1- treats sorting material；2- feeding conveyer belts；3- nozzles；4- knock-out drums；5- second nozzles；6-
Second knock-out drum；Thing collecting box after 7- choosings；8- light material guide plates；9- heavy material conveyer belts；The heavier material conveyer belts of 10-；11-
Light material conveyer belt；12- light material conveyer belts；13- light material conveyer belts；14- suction opening regulating valves；15- suction openings；16- takes out
Air port regulating valve；17- suction openings；18- suction opening regulating valves；19- suction openings；20- air draft pipes；21- wind turbines；22- dedustings
Device；23- dedusting volume dampers；24- nozzle volume dampers；25- second nozzle volume dampers；The soft curtains of 26-；27- blows
Pipeline.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.Following embodiments will be helpful to this area
Technical staff further understands the utility model, but does not limit the utility model in any form.It should be pointed out that to ability
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made.
These belong to the scope of protection of the utility model；
In the present embodiment, material separator provided by the utility model, including feeding conveyer belt 2, nozzle 3, knock-out drum
4th, thing collecting box 7 after wind turbine 21, choosing；
As shown in the figure, treat that sorting material 1 moves under the driving of feeding conveyer belt 2 to 4 direction of knock-out drum, feeding conveyer belt
The nozzle 3 of 2 lower sections sprays pressure air at a certain angle, and thing is collected after light material is moved into choosing upward under Action of Wind pressure
Case 7, heavy material fall to heavy material conveyer belt 9 under the effect of gravity.
Wherein wind turbine 21 reduces choosing by the suction opening 15,17,19 above thing collecting box 7 after the connection choosing of air draft pipe 20
Pressure in thing collecting box afterwards, reduces dust pollution；The air supply duct 27 of wind turbine 21 makes part by dedusting volume damper 23
Pressure air flows to deduster 22, removes the dust in circulation；The shunting of partial air, makes to flow to nozzle by air supply duct 27
Air capacity be less than the air capacity that thing collecting box is extracted out after choosing of air draft pipe 20, have after choosing in thing collecting box to form negative pressure can
Can, so as to reduce dust pollution.
Wherein wind turbine uses frequency control, adjusts wind pressure and air quantity；Each nozzle be provided with flow pressure regulating valve 24,
25, the high and low position of nozzle 3,5 can be adjusted, and spraying to be adjusted, and meet that different material sorts demand.
The knock-out drum 4 behind nozzle 3, the knock-out drum 6 being arranged on behind nozzle 5 are provided with, is improved separating effect
Effect, can be by adjusting the relative position between feeding conveyer belt 2, nozzle 3, knock-out drum 4, between nozzle 5, knock-out drum 6
Relative position, change the separating effect to different material.It can be required to set a set of nozzle, separation according to material sharpness of separation
Drum sorting unit or more sets, attached drawing are provided with two sets.
Suction opening 15,17,19 after wherein selecting above thing collecting box 7, which a variety of can be laid out, to be set, and sets corresponding exhausting
Mouthful regulating valve, makes after choosing that pressure meets light material whereabouts Spreading requirements in thing collecting box；
Wherein below knock-out drum 4, knock-out drum 6, there is provided heavy material conveyer belt 9, heavier material conveyer belt 10, and conveying is not
Same material；7 vertical direction of thing collecting box after along choosing, there is provided light material conveyer belt 11,12,13, meets that light material is classified need
Will.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described above.It is to be appreciated that the utility model not office
It is limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications within the scope of the claims,
This has no effect on the substantive content of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of material separator, including feeding conveyer belt, knock-out drum, thing collecting box after choosing, thing conveyer belt after choosing, wind turbine, institute
State wind turbine and the nozzle for being used for drying, the air supply duct of corresponding blowing are housed, recycling sorts the air draft pipe of air, its feature exists
In further including：
It is connected on the air supply duct on fan outlet and dust-extraction unit is set, fan outlet is connected to by air supply duct is located at
Nozzle below feeding conveyer belt；
Air inlet is connected to after choosing above thing collecting box by air draft pipe；
Knock-out drum, positioned at the rear of nozzle, for improving separation accuracy；
Thing collecting box after choosing, thing after being selected for collection, reduces airborne dust；
Thing conveyer belt after choosing, for conveying thing after choosings at different levels.
2. material separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wind turbine wind pipe is provided with deduster；
The pipeline for leading to deduster is equipped with regulating valve；
The pipeline for leading to nozzle sets air quantity and pressure-regulating device；
The air inlet is connected to after choosing above thing collecting box by air draft pipe, can along thing collecting box length after choosing and
Width sets multiple suction openings；
The suction opening can set volume adjusting apparatus.
3. material separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the nozzle can be with respect to feeding web above and below
Adjust height；
The nozzle can adjust with respect to feeding web and spray to angle；
The nozzle can adjust spout size；
The nozzle can set one or more according to material is different.
4. material separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the knock-out drum can be according to institute's sorting material not
Together, up and down adjustment position front and rear with respect to feeding web；
The knock-out drum can set one or more according to institute's sorting material is different；
The knock-out drum be able to can be adjusted along the forward and reverse rotation of nozzle blowing direction, speed.
5. material separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that thing collecting box is above knock-out drum after the choosing
Place sets light material guide plate；
Described light material guide plate one end is fixed on thing collecting box after choosing, and the other end can adjust the distance relative to knock-out drum；
Thing collecting box discharge end after the choosing, curtain made of flexible material is provided with positioned at position above light materials conveyer belt,
Easy to confining gas, while light material can export.
6. material separator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described to be arranged between nozzle, knock-out drum position
The thing thing used for conveyer belt after heavier choosing is conveyed after the choosing of lower section；
Thing conveyer belt is arranged on thing collecting box bottom after choosing after the choosing, for convey select after light materials；
The conveyer belt for being used for light materials after conveying is selected, can set one along blowing direction；
The conveyer belt for being used for light materials after conveying is selected, can be a plurality of perpendicular to blowing direction setting, for conveying drop point not
Light materials after same choosing.
7. material separator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the feeding conveying carries vibrating device or stirring
Device, makes feeding material loosening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720124707.2U CN207308356U (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2017-02-12 | A kind of material separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720124707.2U CN207308356U (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2017-02-12 | A kind of material separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207308356U true CN207308356U (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62436715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720124707.2U Active CN207308356U (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2017-02-12 | A kind of material separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207308356U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293785A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Blade wind separation system and method |
| CN113182186A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-30 | 华侨大学 | Device and method for separating mixed materials step by step |
| CN114653590A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-24 | 华侨大学 | Light material sorting device and method capable of reducing energy consumption |
-
2017
- 2017-02-12 CN CN201720124707.2U patent/CN207308356U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293785A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Blade wind separation system and method |
| CN113182186A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-30 | 华侨大学 | Device and method for separating mixed materials step by step |
| CN114653590A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-24 | 华侨大学 | Light material sorting device and method capable of reducing energy consumption |
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