CN207305711U - A kind of sow feeding station - Google Patents
A kind of sow feeding station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207305711U CN207305711U CN201720970302.0U CN201720970302U CN207305711U CN 207305711 U CN207305711 U CN 207305711U CN 201720970302 U CN201720970302 U CN 201720970302U CN 207305711 U CN207305711 U CN 207305711U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- access doors
- lifting device
- feeding station
- sow
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of sow feeding station, including exit passageway, outlet portal automatic linkage device, into passage, the first lifting device, the second lifting device and charging gear, the outlet portal automatic linkage device includes first outlet door, second outlet door, the first spring, second spring, lever and baffle, the automatic linkage of outlet portal is realized using lever principle, ensure only have the sow in feeding station to go out, the sow outside feeding station is not into.Enter at the same time in passage and be provided with access doors, the first lifting device and the second lifting device are provided with above access doors, automatically controlling for access doors folding can be realized by the mutual cooperation of the first lifting device and the second lifting device, ensure an only sow feed in feeding station, improve feed efficiency；In addition, charging gear can realize Quantitative dosing.Female swine rearing situation can be improved using the sow feeding station, preferably play the production potential of sow, improve the economic benefit on pig farm.
Description
Technical field
Animal raising equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of sow feeding station.
Background technology
Agriculture informationization is the inexorable trend of modern agricultural development, important set of the pig breeding industry as China's agriculture-stock production
Into part, implementation scale, digitlization raising are imperative.At present, the pig breeding industry yard feeding pattern in China is just from free-ranging to scale
Change and concentrate raising conversion, but large-scale degree is horizontal overall relatively low, mainly by existing feeding facility automatization level is low, big rule
The problems such as mould management mode is outmoded influences.Specific to female swine rearing, what the country was widely used at present is position limiting fence method for breeding,
Though this method can preferably realize concentration raising, there is amount is fed inaccurately because of feed, cause sow fertility rate low；Sow is free
Limited, difficult labour situation is more；The problems such as position limiting fence space is small, and feeding environment is poor.
In the fast development process of pig raising industry, sow feeding technology plays a crucial role.Following China is supported
Pig industry is intended to large-scale production direction and develops, it produces chemical conversion and all further increases, and so causes the pig breeding industry amount of labour and life
Cost increase is produced, along with the proposition of become more meticulous cultivation and welfare pig raising, causes the pig raising enterprise of scale to be badly in need of finding one
Kind can improve the modernized pig raising equipment of production efficiency and economic benefit.It can be completed certainly using intelligent sow feeding system
Dynamicization and intelligentized operating process, improve production efficiency, reduce production cost, save human and material resources.According to UADA
(United States Department of Agriculture) report statistics global pork total quantity consumed in 2013 reaches 10481.07 ten thousand tons, wherein the pork consumption of China
Total amount is 5261.5 ten thousand tons, accounts for the 50.2% of global pork total quantity consumed, by 2014, the consumption figure of China's pork increased to
57010000 tons.China is a pig raising big country, but every year will from the substantial amounts of pork of external import, according to statistics Chinese pork into
Mouthful amount from 160.2 ten thousand tons of 8.76 ten thousand tons to 2016 in 1979, and the export volume of pork from 1.26 ten thousand tons of 1979 to
71.49 ten thousand tons in 2015, this situation causes competitiveness of the agricultural products in China in international agriculture market low, in order to protect
The rational nutritional need of sow is demonstrate,proved, improves competitiveness of China's agricultural and animal products in international agriculture market, especially effectively
Supply level, it is necessary to develop new pig raising smart machine.
In recent years, as the input of external advanced raising theory, the country have also begun to the feeding side of application message management
Method.New feeding method is completed jointly by feeding control system and feeding equipment.First have to give every pig one fixed body
Part, it is identified by ear tag, the relevant informations such as its age, weight, pregnancy period and health status is then stored in computer；
It can then be supplied during feeding according to these information decision individual into food species and food-intake by feeding equipment to complete food
The collection of process next step information is given and fed, while these information are fed back to center for information management, realizes the section to sow
Huas manages.Since this aquaculture model is at the early-stage, feeds control system and equipment is required for constantly improve.
Feeding station, which is used in group rearing pig house, carries out individual sow accurate feeding, sow management, is that welfare is supported in recent years
The widely applied equipment of pig, meets pig nature life habit, freely activity, active search of food, swinery social relationships closely and
It is humorous, it is comfortable, safe and healthy, the production potential of pig is preferably played, improves the economic benefit on pig farm.But current sow feeding
During there are feeding equipment unreasonable structure, feeding method not science the problems such as, the utility model with realize feeding process from
Dynamicization, feeding blanking precision, the care of animal human nature turn to target, and have developed new sow using modernization design method raises
Feed station.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is that proposing a kind of sow feeding station, which can realize
The automatic linkage of outlet portal, access doors folding automatically control and Quantitative dosing, female swine rearing situation can be improved, more preferably
Ground plays the production potential of sow, improves the economic benefit on pig farm.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of sow feeding station, it is characterised in that including exit passageway and
Outlet portal automatic linkage device, the outlet portal automatic linkage device include first outlet door, second outlet door, the first spring,
Second spring, lever and baffle, the exit passageway include the first passageway guardrail of outlet, the second passageway guardrail of outlet, the first horizontal stroke
The both ends of beam and second cross beam, the first crossbeam and the second cross beam be respectively connected to it is described outlet the first passageway guardrail,
On the second passageway guardrail of the outlet, the first band iron is provided with the first outlet door, is provided with the second outlet door
Second band iron, one end of first spring are fixed on first band iron, and the other end of first spring is fixed on institute
State on first crossbeam, one end of the second spring is fixed on second band iron, and the other end of the second spring is fixed
In on the second cross beam；
The lever includes the first side and the second side, and the weight of first side is more than the weight of second side, institute
The first side is stated to be arranged on the first outlet door, and the base section of first side is arc, with the first outlet door
On the first band iron be used cooperatively；Second side is arranged on the second outlet door, and the fulcrum of the lever is arranged at institute
State between first outlet door and the second outlet door, the baffle plate setting is on the second side of the lever, for stopping
State the opening of second outlet door.
In the utility model, it is preferred that the baffle is arranged on the second side of the lever by latch, and described
Baffle can be rotated around the latch.
In the utility model, it is preferred that further include into passage, it is described to be connected into passage with the exit passageway
It is logical, it is described enter passage include access doors, the first lifting device, the second lifting device, into the first passageway column and into second
Passageway column, the access doors are arranged in doorframe, the doorframe be arranged on into the first passageway column and enter the second passageway column it
Between；The doorframe includes top frame, the first column and the second column, and the second lifting is equipped between the access doors and the top frame and is filled
Put, first lifting device is set in the top frame, for lifting second lifting device.
In the utility model, it is further preferred that connection baffle is additionally provided between the top frame and the access doors,
The both ends of the connection baffle are respectively connected to the first column and the second column, are set between the connection baffle and the top frame
There is the second lifting device, second lifting device is connected with first lifting device by elevating lever, and the elevating lever
The top frame is pierced by be connected with second lifting device.
In the utility model, it is further preferred that the access doors include the first access doors and the second access doors, it is described
The first card slot is provided with first column, the second card slot is provided with second column, first card slot can block institute
State one end of the first access doors, second card slot can block one end of second access doors, first access doors and
The other end of second access doors is cross-shaped；First access doors are arranged to be turned out, and second access doors are set
It is set to inside rotation.
In the utility model, optimal, the other end of first access doors and the second access doors is designed to carry
Wheel, first access doors and second access doors are all made of one group of horizontally-parallel crossbeam respectively, and the one of the crossbeam
End is connected with the first column or the second column, and the other end of the crossbeam is provided with wheel.
In the utility model, it is preferred that first lifting device includes motor, shaft, bearing, sensor and hinge
Chain, the motor rotate the shaft by connecting flange, and sensing limiting plate, the shaft are provided with the connecting flange
On be provided with the bearing, hinge is provided with the bearing holder (housing, cover) of the bearing, the second lifting device is provided with the hinge；When
When the sensing limiting plate goes to the test position of the sensor, the sensor is changed into normally opened, the motor by normally closed
Stop operating, the shaft is raised to extreme higher position, while second lifting device is raised to extreme higher position.
In the utility model, it is preferred that second lifting device includes elevating lever, the first limited block, second spacing
Block, the first rotation axis, the second rotation axis and base, one end of the elevating lever are fixedly connected with the base, the elevating lever
The other end and the hinge connection, first limited block and second limited block by symmetrical centre of elevating lever be in center
It is symmetrical, the first bar is provided with first limited block, the second bar, and described first are provided with second limited block
Bar and second bar are centrosymmetric distribution using elevating lever as symmetrical centre, and one end of first rotation axis passes through first end
Face, the other end of first rotation axis pass through the first limited block, and one end of second rotation axis passes through second end face, described
The other end of second rotation axis passes through the second limited block, first rotation axis and the first limited block clearance fit, described
Second rotation axis and the second limited block clearance fit, the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis being capable of flexible rotatings；Described
One limited block is used for the opening for stopping first access doors, and second limited block is used to stop beating for second access doors
Open.
In the utility model, it is preferred that further include charging gear, the charging gear respectively with it is described enter passage,
Exit passageway is connected, and the charging gear includes hopper, blanking motor, setting gauge, expects pipe and crib, the blanking motor and institute
The bottom that setting gauge is arranged at the hopper is stated, the blanking motor is used to rotate setting gauge, connects below the hopper
Expects pipe is connected to, the other end of the expects pipe is connected with the crib.
In the utility model, it is further preferred that the charging gear further includes card reader and control box, the control
Box is arranged on the charging gear, and for controlling the rotation of blanking motor, card reader, the Card Reader are provided with the crib
Device can read the ear tag carried with sow.
From the above it can be seen that a kind of sow feeding station provided by the utility model according to the individual instances of sow come
Forage volume is calculated, completes feeding for feed；The automatic linkage of outlet portal is realized using lever principle at the same time, ensures there was only feeding station
The sow of the inside can go out, and the sow outside feeding station is not into；And opening for outlet portal is automatically controlled using lifting device
Close, ensure an only sow feed in feeding station, avoid the situation of more sow feeds in feeding station.Using the utility model
Sow feeding station can improve female swine rearing situation, improve feeding yield, save feed.The utility model sow feeding station
Popularization can effectively facilitate aquaculture development, improve the income of culturist, there is important social effect and economic value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the embodiment at sow feeding station provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view of the embodiment of outlet portal automatic linkage device provided by the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of a kind of access doors provided by the utility model and the embodiment of the second lifting device；
Fig. 4 is a kind of side view of the embodiment of first lifting device provided by the utility model；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure diagram of the embodiment of first lifting device provided by the utility model；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure diagram of the embodiment of second lifting device provided by the utility model；
Fig. 7 is a kind of connection relationship diagram of the embodiment of first rotation axis provided by the utility model；
Fig. 8 is a kind of structure diagram of the embodiment of charging gear provided by the utility model；
Wherein, 1- exit passageways, the first passageways of 11- guardrail, 12- export the second passageway guardrail, 13- first crossbeams, 14- the
Two crossbeams, 2- outlet portal automatic linkage devices, 21- first outlet doors, the first band irons of 211-, the second band irons of 221-, 22- second go out
Mouth door, the first springs of 23-, 24- second springs, 25- levers, the first sides of 251-, the second sides of 252-, 253- fulcrums, 26- baffles,
27- latches, 3- enter passage, 31- access doors, the first access doors of 311-, the second access doors of 312-, the first lifting devices of 32-,
321- motors, 322- shafts, 323- bearings, 324- sensors, 325- hinges, 326- connecting flanges, 327- sensing limiting plates,
The second lifting devices of 33-, 331- elevating levers, the first limited blocks of 332-, the first bars of 3321-, the second limited blocks of 333-, 3331-
Two bars, the first rotation axis of 334-, the second rotation axis of 335-, 336- bases, 337- first end faces, 338- second end faces, 339- are opened
Mouthful pin, 34- enter the first passageway column, and 35- enters the second passageway column, 36- doorframes, 361- top frames, the first columns of 362-, 363- the
Two columns, 37- connection baffles, 4- charging gears, 41- hoppers, 42- blanking motors, 43- setting gauges, 44- expects pipes, 45- cribs,
46- card reader, 47- control box, 48- feed bins.
Embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and
Referring to the drawings, the utility model is further described.
It should be noted that all statements for using " first " and " second " are for area in the utility model embodiment
Be divided to two non-equal entities of same names or non-equal parameter, it is seen that " first " " second " only for statement convenience,
The restriction to the utility model embodiment is should not be construed as, following embodiment no longer illustrates this one by one.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the embodiment at sow feeding station provided by the utility model, such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, the sow feeding station includes entering passage 3, charging gear 4 and exit passageway 1.Wherein, charging gear 4 respectively with entrance
Passage 3, exit passageway 1 are connected.Meanwhile it is connected into passage 3 with exit passageway 1.So as to, sow by enter passage 3 come
Advance to advance to charging gear 4 and eat, sow feeding station is then walked out by exit passageway 1 again.
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view of the embodiment of outlet portal automatic linkage device provided by the utility model；Such as Fig. 1-Fig. 2
It is shown, a kind of sow feeding station, including exit passageway 1 and outlet portal automatic linkage device 2 are present embodiments provided, outlet portal is certainly
Dynamic interlock 2 includes first outlet door 21, second outlet door 22, the first spring 23, second spring 24, lever 25 and baffle
26, exit passageway 1 includes the first passageway guardrail 11 of outlet, the second passageway guardrail 12 of outlet, first crossbeam 13 and second cross beam 14,
The both ends of first crossbeam 13 and second cross beam 14 are respectively connected to the first passageway guardrail 11 of outlet, the second passageway guardrail 12 of outlet
On, the first band iron 211 is provided with first outlet door 21, the second band iron 221, the first spring 23 are provided with second outlet door 22
One end be fixed on the first band iron 211, the other end of the first spring 23 is fixed on first crossbeam 13, the one of second spring 24
End is fixed on the second band iron 221, and the other end of second spring 24 is fixed on second cross beam 14.In the present embodiment, band iron
For steel plate strip.
In the present embodiment, along the export direction of feeding station, first outlet door 21 is disposed with exit passageway 1
With second outlet door 22, one end of first outlet door 21 and second outlet door 22 is fixed on the first passageway guardrail 11 of outlet or outlet
On second passageway guardrail 12, first outlet door 21 and second outlet door 22 is set to rotate in the horizontal direction；First bullet at the same time
The both ends of spring 23 are fixed with first outlet door 21 and first crossbeam 13 respectively, the both ends of second spring 24 respectively with second outlet door
22 and second cross beam 14 fix, when walking out exit passageway 1 when sow passes sequentially through first outlet door 21 and second outlet door 22,
After first outlet door 21 and second outlet door 22 are plowed, first outlet door 21 and second outlet door 22 can be in the first springs 23
Can quickly it be closed with the action of second spring 24.But the structure there are feeding station outside sow first can also be gone out
Mouth door 21 and second outlet door 22 are plowed, hence into the situation to feeding station, in order to solve the technical problem, the present embodiment profit
Outlet portal automatic linkage device 2 is devised with lever principle, is specially：
The lever 25 includes the first side 251 and the second side 252, and the weight of the first side 251 is more than the weight of the second side 252
Amount, the first side 251 is arranged on first outlet door 21, and the base section of the first side 251 is arc, is matched somebody with somebody with the first band iron 211
Close and use；Second side 252 is arranged on second outlet door 22, and the fulcrum 253 of lever 25 is arranged at 21 He of first outlet door
Between second outlet door 22, baffle 26 is arranged on the second side 252 of lever 25, for stopping the opening of second outlet door 22.
Optionally, the baffle 26 is arranged on the second side 252 of lever 25 by latch 27, and baffle 26 can be around slotting
Pin 27 rotates；The fulcrum 253 of lever 25 is fixed by latch 254.
In the present embodiment, camber is designed on the base of the first side 251, can ensures what is welded on first outlet door 21
First band iron 211 along base arcuate edge open when, the first side 251 falls, while the baffle 26 on the second side 252 rises, and makes
Two opening 22 smooth openings of door.Baffle 26 is designed to be able to be around the purpose that latch 27 rotates：When first outlet door 21 exists
When being closed under the action of the first spring 23, lever 25 reverts to original state, and baffle 26 is in original state, is at this moment possible to
Two outlet portals 22 do not have enough time also closing, and the second band iron 221 welded on second outlet door 22 can be in the work of second spring 24
With lower impingement baffles 26, baffle 26 is set to be rotated along latch 27, second outlet door 22 is shut, and then baffle 26 revolves under the effect of gravity
Rotate back into original state.
The operation principle of outlet portal automatic linkage device 2 is：The heavier-weight of first side 251 of lever 25, lever 25
The lighter in weight of second side 252, the first side 251 are pressed on first outlet door 21, and the second side 252 is pressed on second outlet door 22,
The fulcrum 253 of lever 25 is fixed, and lever 25 is in equilibrium state.When 211 edge of the first band iron welded on first outlet door 21
When the base arcuate edge opening of the first side 251, the first side 251 falls, while the baffle 26 on the second side 252 rises, and makes second
Be open 22 smooth opening of door.
The working status 1 of outlet portal automatic linkage device 2：Requirement, when in feeding station sow on the feed when, second goes out
Sow outside mouth door 22 must not enter feeding station, must not open the door.Second spring 24 is in tensioning state at this time, and lever 25 is in flat
Weighing apparatus state, when second outlet door 22 is opened outside feeding station, 26 stress of baffle, makes second outlet door 22 to open.
The working status 2 of outlet portal automatic linkage device 2：Requirement, after sow feed in feeding station, according to
Order opens first outlet door 21 and second outlet door 22 successively, walks out feeding station.After sow feeds, sow pushes the open
One outlet portal 21, under the effect of gravity, the first side 251 of lever 25 start to fall, and first welded on first outlet door 21 is flat
Iron 211 opens the door along the radian base of the first side 251；At the same time, the baffle 26 on the second side 252 of lever 25 rises, and second
Outlet portal 22 is opened.
The working status 3 of outlet portal automatic linkage device 2：Requirement：Sow is gone out by first outlet door 21, first
Mouthful door 21 is turned off, and during in second outlet 22 position of door, the second side 252 has been fallen, and baffle 26 is in original state.Second goes out
Mouth door 22 has already turned on, and after sow walks out feeding station, resets under the effect of second spring 24, is welded on second outlet door 22
The chamfering one side of second band iron, 221 impingement baffles 26, makes baffle 26 be rotated counterclockwise along latch 27, and second outlet door 22 is shut,
Then baffle 26 rotates clockwise under the effect of gravity returns to original state.
As shown in Figure 1, the sow feeding station is further included into passage 3, it is connected into passage 3 with exit passageway 1,
Into passage 3 include access doors 31, the first lifting device 32, the second lifting device 33, into the first passageway column 34 and into the
Two passageways column 35, access doors 31 are arranged in doorframe 36, and doorframe 36 is arranged on into the first passageway column 34 and enters the second passageway
Between column 35；Doorframe 36 includes top frame 361, the first column 362 and the second column 363, is equipped between access doors 31 and top frame 361
Second lifting device 33, the first lifting device 32 are arranged in top frame 361, for lifting the second lifting device 33.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of a kind of access doors provided by the utility model and the embodiment of the second lifting device, such as
Shown in Fig. 3, connection baffle 37 is additionally provided between top frame 361 and access doors 31, the both ends of connection baffle 37 are respectively connected to the
One column 362 and the second column 363, connect and the second lifting device 33 are provided between baffle 37 and top frame 361, the second lifting dress
Put 33 and first lifting device 32 connected by elevating lever 331, and elevating lever 331 is pierced by 361 and second lifting device 33 of top frame
Connection.
As shown in figure 3, the access doors 31 include the first access doors 311 and the second access doors 312, on the first column 362
The first card slot 3621 is provided with, the second card slot 3631 is provided with second column 363, the first card slot 3621 can block
One end of one access doors 311, the second card slot 3631 can block one end of the second access doors 312, the first access doors 311 and second
The other end of access doors 312 is cross-shaped；First access doors 311 are arranged to be turned out, and the second access doors 312 are arranged to inside
Rotate.
Optionally, the other end of the first access doors 311 and the second access doors 312 is designed to carry wheel, the first import
311 and second access doors 312 of door are all made of one group of horizontally-parallel crossbeam respectively, one end of the crossbeam and the first column 362
Or second column 363 connect, the other end of the crossbeam is provided with wheel.
Fig. 4 is a kind of side view of the embodiment of first lifting device provided by the utility model, and Fig. 5 is the utility model
A kind of structure diagram of the embodiment of first lifting device provided；As shown in fig. 4-5, first lifting device 32 wraps
Motor 321, shaft 322, bearing 323, sensor 324 and hinge 325 are included, motor 321 makes shaft 322 by connecting flange 326
Rotate, sensing limiting plate 327 is provided with connecting flange 326, bearing 323, the bearing holder (housing, cover) of bearing 323 are provided with shaft 322
On be provided with hinge 325, the second lifting device 33 is provided with hinge 325；When sensing limiting plate 327 goes to sensor 324
During test position, sensor 324 is changed into normally opened by normally closed, and motor 321 stops operating, and shaft 322 is raised to extreme higher position, at the same time
Second lifting device 33 is raised to extreme higher position.
Optionally, sensor 324 is normally closed sensor, and when normally closed sensor only has sensor, normally closed sensor is to close
Close, when sensing limiting plate is close, normally closed sensor disconnects.Preferably, the motor 321 is to scrape hydroelectric machine.
The operation principle of first lifting device 32：After scraping the energization of hydroelectric machine 321,322 turns of shaft is made by connecting flange 326
It is dynamic, drive the hinge 325 on bearing holder (housing, cover) to move in a circle.Sensing limiting plate 327 is housed in rotation process, on connection orchid 326,
It is changed into normally opened by normally closed, makes to scrape water power with 324 test position of sensor, normally closed sensor 324 when sensing limiting plate 327 is gone to
Machine 321 stops operating, and turns pumping 322 and is raised to extreme higher position, the connected lifting device 2 of hinge 325 is raised to extreme higher position, access doors 31
Opened.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure diagram of the embodiment of second lifting device provided by the utility model, as shown in fig. 6,
Second lifting device 33 includes elevating lever 331, the first limited block 332, the second limited block 333, the first rotation axis 334, the
Two rotation axis 335 and base 336, one end of elevating lever 331 are fixedly connected with base 336, the other end and hinge of elevating lever 331
325 connections, the first limited block 332 and the second limited block 333 are centrosymmetric distribution with elevating lever 331 for symmetrical centre, and first
The first bar 3321 is provided with limited block 332, the second bar 3331, and the first bar 3321 and are provided with the second limited block 333
Two bars 3331 are centrosymmetric distribution with elevating lever 331 for symmetrical centre, and one end of the first rotation axis 334 passes through first end face
337, the other end of the first rotation axis 334 passes through the first limited block 332, and one end of the second rotation axis 335 passes through second end face
338, the other end of the second rotation axis 335 passes through the second limited block 333, and the first rotation axis 334 is matched somebody with somebody with 332 gap of the first limited block
Close, 333 clearance fit of the second rotation axis 335 and the second limited block, the first rotation axis 334 and the second rotation axis 335 can be flexible
Rotate；First limited block 332 is used for the opening for stopping the first access doors 311, and the second limited block 333 is used to stop the second access doors
312 opening.
Fig. 7 is a kind of connection relationship diagram of the embodiment of first rotation axis provided by the utility model, such as Fig. 7 institutes
Show, the first end face 337 and second end face 338 are end face step, and 334 and second rotation axis 335 of the first rotation axis is divided
It is not connected by wearing R types split pin 339 (4X40) with the first limited block 332 and the second limited block 333.
The operation principle of second lifting device 33：332 clearance fit of first rotation axis 334 and the first limited block, the second rotation
335 and second limited block of shaft, 333 clearance fit, the first rotation axis 334 and the second rotation axis 335 can flexible rotating (this is
Premise).When elevating lever 331 is in minimum point, base 336 can be contacted with the first bar 3321 and the second bar 3331, and first is spacing
The protrusion (B points) of block 332 and the protrusion (not shown) of the second limited block 333 screw out the second lifting device 33, make the first limit
The protrusion of position block 332 be in the opening direction of the first access doors 311, the opening of the first access doors 311 of stop, while makes the
The protrusion of two limited blocks 333 is in the opening direction of the second access doors 312, stops the opening of the second access doors 312.Hinge
325 connection elevating levers 331, in 331 uphill process of elevating lever, base 336 is no longer contacted with the first bar 3321 and the second bar 3331,
First rotation axis 334 and the first bar 3321 rotate rising at the same time, and the second rotation axis 335 and the second bar 3331 rotate rising at the same time,
When elevating lever 331 rises to peak, the protrusion (B points) of the first limited block 332 and the protrusion of the second limited block 333
In the second lifting device of (not shown) precession 33, the first limited block 332 is set to be no longer on the opening direction of the first access doors 311
On, while the second limited block 333 is no longer in the opening direction of the second access doors 312, access doors 31 are opened.Lifting
During bar 331 declines, the first rotation axis 334 and the first bar 3321 rotate whereabouts, the second rotation axis 335 and the second bar at the same time
3331 rotate whereabouts at the same time, when elevating lever 331 is in minimum point, the protrusion (B points) of the first limited block 332 and the second limited block
333 protrusion screws out the second lifting device 33, and access doors 312 are in by restriction site, must not open.
The operation principle that first lifting device 32 and the second lifting device 33 are used cooperatively is：When the controller in feeding station
When detecting that feeding station does not have sow feed, controller rotates the motor 321 in the first lifting device 32, and motor 321 drives
Hinge 325 moves in a circle, and hinge 325 connects elevating lever 331, elevating lever 331 is increased, when shaft 322 goes to extreme higher position,
Elevating lever 331 is raised to extreme higher position, the protrusion precession of the protrusion (B points) and the second limited block 333 of the first limited block 332
In two lifting devices 33, access doors 31 are opened, and at this moment sow can push open is fed in the entrance feeding station of access doors 31；
When detector, which is detected in feeding station, sow feed, detector is rotated further motor 321, and motor 321 drives hinge 325
Continuing to move in a circle, elevating lever 331 declines, and when shaft 322 goes to extreme lower position, elevating lever 331 is raised to extreme lower position, and first
The protrusion (B points) of limited block 332 and the protrusion of the second limited block 333 are screwed out in the second lifting device 33, at access doors 31
In by restriction site, it must not open, at this moment the sow outside feeding station can not push access doors 31 open and enter in feeding station, ensure to raise
Feed an only sow feed in station.
Fig. 8 is a kind of structure diagram of the embodiment of charging gear provided by the utility model, as shown in figure 8, described
Feeding station further includes charging gear 4, and charging gear 4 is connected with into passage 3, exit passageway 1 respectively, and charging gear 4 includes material
Bucket 41, blanking motor 42, setting gauge 43, expects pipe 44 and crib 45, blanking motor 42 and setting gauge 43 are arranged at hopper 41
Bottom, blanking motor 42 are used to rotate setting gauge 43, and the lower section of hopper 41 is connected with expects pipe 44, the other end and food of expects pipe 44
Groove 45 connects.
Optionally, the charging gear 4 further includes card reader 46 and control box 47, and control box 47 is arranged on charging gear 4
On, for controlling the rotation of blanking motor 42, card reader 46 is installed on crib 45, card reader 46 can read band with sow
Some ear tags.
Preferably, the setting gauge 43 is cylindrical setting gauge, and cylindrical setting gauge welds for the casing surroundings of cylinder
Steel plate strip.The hopper 41 is broach hopper.
Preferably, the charging gear 4 further includes feed bin 48, and the bottom of hopper 41 is connected with feed bin 48, and the one of expects pipe 44
End is stretched out from feed bin 48, and is connected with crib 45.
The operation principle of charging gear 4：Ear tag on sow auris dextra, through card reader 46 sensing after, obtain the sow into
Eat parameter.The parameter that control box 47 is provided according to card reader 46, rotates blanking motor 42, cylinder is pulled out glassware 43 and turn therewith
It is dynamic, the feed link charge tube 44 in hopper 41 is entered in crib 45, realize blanking.Can according to the time that setting gauge 43 rotates
Calculate discharge quantity (such as each 93g).
Further, charging gear 4 further includes solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is controlled by program, every five seconds for example or 10 seconds it is next
Secondary water, lower water is adjustable.
From the above it can be seen that a kind of sow feeding station provided by the utility model according to the individual instances of sow come
Forage volume is calculated, completes feeding for feed；The automatic linkage of outlet portal is realized using lever principle at the same time, ensures there was only feeding station
The sow of the inside can go out, and the sow outside feeding station is not into；And opening for outlet portal is automatically controlled using lifting device
Close, ensure an only sow feed in feeding station, avoid the situation of more sow feeds in feeding station.Using the utility model
Sow feeding station can improve female swine rearing situation, improve feeding yield, save feed.The utility model sow feeding station
Popularization can effectively facilitate aquaculture development, improve the income of culturist, there is important social effect and economic value.
Those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that：The discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not
It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples；Under the thinking of the utility model, the above is real
Applying can also be combined between the technical characteristic in example or different embodiment, and there are the utility model as described above
Many other changes of different aspect, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.Therefore, all spirit in the utility model
Within principle, any omission for being made, modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model
Within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sow feeding station, it is characterised in that including exit passageway and outlet portal automatic linkage device, the outlet portal is certainly
Dynamic interlock includes first outlet door, second outlet door, the first spring, second spring, lever and baffle, the exit passageway
Including the first passageway guardrail of outlet, the second passageway guardrail of outlet, first crossbeam and second cross beam, the first crossbeam and described the
The both ends of two crossbeams be respectively connected to it is described outlet the first passageway guardrail, it is described outlet the second passageway guardrail on, described first goes out
The first band iron is provided with mouth door, the second band iron is provided with the second outlet door, one end of first spring is fixed on
On first band iron, the other end of first spring is fixed on the first crossbeam, and one end of the second spring is consolidated
It is scheduled on second band iron, the other end of the second spring is fixed on the second cross beam；
The lever includes the first side and the second side, and the weight of first side is more than the weight of second side, and described the
Side is arranged on the first outlet door, and the base section of first side is on arc, with the first outlet door
First band iron is used cooperatively；Second side is arranged on the second outlet door, and the fulcrum of the lever is arranged at described
Between one outlet portal and the second outlet door, the baffle plate setting is on the second side of the lever, for stopping described
The opening of two outlet portals.
2. sow feeding station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the baffle is arranged on the lever by latch
The second side on, and the baffle can be rotated around the latch.
3. sow feeding station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include into passage, it is described enter passage and
The exit passageway is connected, it is described enter passage include access doors, the first lifting device, the second lifting device, into first
Passageway column and enter the second passageway column, the access doors are arranged in doorframe, the doorframe be arranged on into the first passageway column and
Into between the second passageway column；The doorframe includes top frame, the first column and the second column, the access doors and the top frame it
Between be equipped with the second lifting device, first lifting device is arranged in the top frame, for lifting second lifting device.
4. sow feeding station according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also set up between the top frame and the access doors
There is a connection baffle, the both ends of the connection baffle are respectively connected to the first column and the second column, the connection baffle and described
The second lifting device is provided between top frame, second lifting device is connected with first lifting device by elevating lever,
And the elevating lever is pierced by the top frame and is connected with second lifting device.
5. sow feeding station according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the access doors include the first access doors and second
Access doors, are provided with the first card slot on first column, the second card slot, first card slot are provided with second column
It can block one end of first access doors, second card slot can block one end of second access doors, and described
The other end of one access doors and second access doors is cross-shaped；First access doors are arranged to be turned out, and described
Two access doors are arranged to inwardly rotate.
6. sow feeding station according to claim 5, it is characterised in that first access doors and the second access doors it is another
One end is designed to carry wheel, and first access doors and second access doors are respectively all by one group of horizontally-parallel crossbeam
Composition, one end of the crossbeam are connected with the first column or the second column, and the other end of the crossbeam is provided with wheel.
7. sow feeding station according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first lifting device include motor, shaft,
Bearing, sensor and hinge, the motor rotate the shaft by connecting flange, and sensing is provided with the connecting flange
Limiting plate, is provided with the bearing in the shaft, hinge is provided with the bearing holder (housing, cover) of the bearing, is provided with the hinge
Second lifting device；When the sensing limiting plate goes to the test position of the sensor, the sensor is by normally closed transformation
To be normally opened, the motor stalls, the shaft is raised to extreme higher position, while second lifting device is raised to highest order
Put.
8. sow feeding station according to claim 7, it is characterised in that second lifting device includes elevating lever, the
One limited block, the second limited block, the first rotation axis, the second rotation axis and base, one end of the elevating lever are consolidated with the base
Fixed connection, the other end of the elevating lever is with the hinge connection, first limited block and second limited block to lift
Bar is centrosymmetric distribution for symmetrical centre, and the first bar is provided with first limited block, is set on second limited block
There is the second bar, and first bar and second bar are centrosymmetric distribution using elevating lever as symmetrical centre, first rotation
One end of shaft passes through first end face, and the other end of first rotation axis passes through the first limited block, second rotation axis
One end passes through second end face, and the other end of second rotation axis passes through the second limited block, first rotation axis and described the
One limited block clearance fit, second rotation axis and the second limited block clearance fit, the first rotation axis and the second rotation
Axis being capable of flexible rotating；First limited block is used for the opening for stopping the first access doors, and second limited block is used to stop
The opening of second access doors.
9. sow feeding station according to claim 3, it is characterised in that further include charging gear, the charging gear point
It is not connected with described into passage, exit passageway, the charging gear includes hopper, blanking motor, setting gauge, expects pipe and food
Groove, the blanking motor and the setting gauge are arranged at the bottom of the hopper, and the blanking motor is used to turn setting gauge
It is dynamic, expects pipe is connected with below the hopper, the other end of the expects pipe is connected with the crib.
10. sow feeding station according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the charging gear further includes card reader and control
Box processed, the control box are arranged on the charging gear, and for controlling the rotation of blanking motor, reading is provided with the crib
Card device, the card reader can read the ear tag carried with sow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720970302.0U CN207305711U (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | A kind of sow feeding station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720970302.0U CN207305711U (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | A kind of sow feeding station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207305711U true CN207305711U (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62434142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720970302.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207305711U (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | A kind of sow feeding station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207305711U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105270A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-01 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of fattening pig feeding device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 CN CN201720970302.0U patent/CN207305711U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105270A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-01 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of fattening pig feeding device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205455272U (en) | System of raising is bred to multi -functional intelligence | |
| US11229188B2 (en) | Multifunctional intelligent breeding and rearing system | |
| CN101507418B (en) | Automatic sow raising method and system in herd | |
| US8584619B2 (en) | Electronic livestock feeding station with integral scale assembly | |
| CN101658144B (en) | Pig breed selecting and feed selecting machine | |
| CN106475169B (en) | One breeding enterprise solid veterinary drug multistage grinding equipment | |
| CN205180024U (en) | Device is put in to fodder intelligence | |
| CN106105596A (en) | A kind of animal husbandry pasture powder crushing device | |
| CN107362866B (en) | A kind of herding efficient pulverizing equipment that can prevent feed from agglomerating | |
| CN210157845U (en) | Poultry is bred and uses regularly feeder | |
| CN206152725U (en) | Animal husbandry is with epidemic prevention medicine mixing apparatus | |
| CN204047523U (en) | The intelligent feed system of a kind of pregnant pig | |
| CN209390829U (en) | A kind of herding scientific culture fence equipment | |
| CN207305711U (en) | A kind of sow feeding station | |
| CN205719200U (en) | The full-automatic dynamic weighing system of donkey | |
| CN203231803U (en) | Portable graze sheep fence balance | |
| CN102630591B (en) | Sow free-range precise feeding equipment | |
| CN212206309U (en) | Intelligent breeding weighing platform for livestock | |
| Ortega-S et al. | Optimum stocking rate, monitoring, and flexibility: key components of successful grazing management programs | |
| CN201048508Y (en) | Automatic recognition quantitative material feeding device | |
| CN201577385U (en) | Precise material feeding device | |
| CN106305485A (en) | Scientific detection device for pregnant sows | |
| CN216492622U (en) | Unattended intelligent cowshed | |
| AU2021103133A4 (en) | The invention relates to a control method for automatic and precise feeding of pregnant sows | |
| CN205694904U (en) | Pig feed unmanned quantitative feeding intelligent apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180504 Termination date: 20190804 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |