CN207305493U - A kind of vexed foster bottle of interior moss and potted landscape - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses the potted landscape that a kind of cultivation indoors is viewed and admired the vexed sample bottle of moss of moss and made using the vexed sample bottle of the moss.The indoor vexed sample bottle of moss includes body and bottle cap, both are flexible connection relation；The body is the upward light transmission container of bottleneck, and bottleneck is wide-mouth；The bottle cap including light-proof material be made and the decorative cover of center drilling, light-proof material made of renovate and the sun-proof device of the light transmittance for changing direct sunlight；Described renovate may be reversed with sun-proof device, both are installed on decorative cover by cradle head structure；The sun-proof device is any combination of waffle slab and filter, and in the combination, waffle slab and the respective quantity of filter can be multiple.Advantage is：Make the vexed sample bottle of moss that there is the sun-screening function of dual adjustable in the waffle slab and filter for renovating inner side, the solar exposure of high noon long-time high intensity, easy to use, good appearance can be avoided.

Description

A kind of vexed foster bottle of interior moss and potted landscape

Technical field

A kind of cultivation indoors is the utility model is related to view and admire the vexed foster bottle of moss of moss and use the vexed foster bottle system of the moss The potted landscape of work.

Background technology

Moss belongs to graceful study ornamental plant, and the potted landscape that moss makes is particularly subject to having deep love for for the refined scholars, still Indoor culture moss is not easy success, and except layman, open cultivation can seldom survive for a long time, most important the reason is that tongue Requirement of the moss to humidity is very high, it is well known that the humidity that moss well grows generally cannot be below 80%, so people commonly use it is vexed Foster method views and admires moss to cultivate, and vexed support is exactly that moss is cultivated in bottle with light transmissive material, to keep the high humility in bottle. The vexed foster bottle of common moss is glass material, typically exhibit the big mouth of tripe it is small, it is open upwards or obliquely the characteristics of, opening match somebody with somebody bakelite Plug, bakelite plug is to be in vexed foster state beyond the Great Wall, and taking away bakelite plug can be moss ventilation or add water；People are also using easily obtaining The such as transparent lunch box of plastic products, mineral water bottle cultivate moss, and the humidity that purpose is also to maintain moss is in higher water It is flat.But problem is that the key element of moss growth is not only humidity, there are the other factors such as illumination, if without good light According to, most moss growths all without vigorous, the moss cultivated for a long time in vexed foster bottle occur jaundice, production slowly, by bacterium The problems such as erosion, lose ornamental value；Therefore moss is cultivated indoors, otherwise moss bottle, which is periodically placed on balcony etc., sees sunlight Place, otherwise increase illumination light filling for moss.Although moss is sought after sunlight, but cannot be irradiated for a long time by direct light, especially Cannot be by the direct light long-term irradiation at high noon, people, which often forget to see at light from balcony etc., gets moss bottle back, as a result moss It is easy to by overexposure, occurs shining yellow or dead situation.

If a kind of vexed foster bottle of new moss can be invented, with it is common it is vexed support, it is ventilative on the basis of, possess sun-proof Function, then be undoubtedly a kind of progress for moss indoor culture, the potted landscape made using the vexed foster bottle of this moss is because maintenance Simply, not Keep away from sun, floor space is small, or even portable reason, can be received by numerous deskmans, tool There are larger market prospects.

Utility model content

In view of the above-mentioned problems, proposing a kind of vexed foster bottle of indoor moss and the potted landscape made using the vexed foster bottle, have sun-proof Function, be avoided that moss potted landscape is placed for a long time and dried up in the sun, be conducive to moss and receive more illumination, make its life Length is more vigorous.

To meet requirements above, using following technical scheme：

First aspect, there is provided a kind of vexed foster bottle of interior moss, including body and bottle cap, both are flexible connection relation； The body is the upward light transmission container of bottleneck, and bottleneck is wide-mouth；The bottle cap is made including light-proof material and center drilling Decorative cover, renovate made of light-proof material and the sun-proof device of the light transmittance for changing direct sunlight；It is described to renovate and prevent Shine device may be reversed, both are installed on decorative cover by cradle head structure；The sun-proof device is waffle slab and filter Any combination, in the combination, waffle slab and the respective quantity of filter are 1 ~ 3.

The active link includes：Threaded connection and grafting, the concrete position of connection is bottleneck for body, right It is decorative cover for bottle cap；Closing after renovating, body and bottle cap are collectively forming the breeding spaces of an opposing seal, specifically, Body, decorative cover and renovate the breeding spaces for being collectively forming an opposing seal.

The flip angle renovated be 0 ~ 150 °, when renovate close when, its flip angle be 0 °；Sun-proof device is in and turns over The inner side of lid, its flip angle are limited to the current flip angle renovated.

The waffle slab is profile and renovates consistent, the middle structural slab for being evenly distributed with mesh, and the skeleton of the mesh is used for Direct sunlight is covered, the through hole of mesh is used to have airing function concurrently through direct sunlight, and the parameter of waffle slab is mesh type, greatly Small and density degree；The mesh type includes square hole, rectangular opening, parallelogram, polygonal hole, star-shaped aperture, diamond hole；Together The vexed foster bottle of one moss includes the waffle slab of different parameters；The material of manufacture waffle slab includes stainless steel and plastics.

The filter for profile and renovate it is consistent, have filter action structural slab, optical filtering parameter for filtered color, Optical filtering rate；The same vexed foster bottle of moss includes the filter of identical parameters or different parameters；Manufacture the material bag of filter Plastics are included, also can be in the central openings of structural slab made of plastics or other materials, and paste an optical filter in tapping and carry out group Composite light filtering plate.

The diameter of the decorative cover center drilling be more than decorative cover diameter 70%, perforate for installation renovate with sun-proof device and it is pre- Stay.

Further, the inner side renovated is equipped with attachment device, and attachment device is LED light supplement lamp or glass mirror；When When attachment device is LED light supplement lamp, for promoting photosynthetic illumination for the moss increase in the vexed foster bottle of moss；Using built-in In battery or the external power supply power supply for renovating inside, at this time, sun-proof device reserves via for passing through for LED light supplement lamp, makes LED The light that light compensating lamp is sent from sun-proof device stop；When attachment device is glass mirror, make up available for Ms user, At this time, it is not necessary to via is reserved on sun-proof device.

Second aspect, there is provided a kind of potted landscape, including：The vexed foster bottle of indoor moss that first aspect provides.

The principle that the waffle slab of the utility model provides sun-proof result is：With the sun, middle movement, moss are subject on high The time of direct sunlight is related with the size of mesh, and mesh is bigger, and the time that moss is continually subjected to direct sunlight is longer, conversely, The time that moss is continually subjected to direct sunlight is shorter；The mode that moss by sunlight is " irradiation --- shading --- is shone Penetrate --- shading ... " continuous circulation, with ensure moss will not long-time Continuous irradiation and it is dead；If it is not intended in winter Mesh shades, then waffle slab upset is got up, at this time, sunlight will not be stopped be subject to waffle slab.

The principle that the filter of the utility model provides sun-proof result is：Made by filter under the light transmittance of solar spectrum Drop, so as to prevent the straight solarization of sunburst；Filter can select have the different material systems for filtering out effect to different spectrum Into；If filter filtering sunlight is not intended in winter, then filter upset is got up, at this time, sunlight will not be by To the stop of filter.

In the case where the utility model needs complete shading, it is only necessary to closed renovating, sunlight light tight due to renovating All blocked.

When making potted landscape, for the sake of making, bottle cap can be unloaded down, after making, then bottle cap be loaded onto.

The utility model has the advantage that：Different from common vexed foster bottle, the utility model, which has used, is more convenient for using Renovate；Opened and renovated and sun-proof device with handspring, can be that moss breathes freely, is moss spraying humidification, can also closely view and admire Moss；Close and renovate and sun-proof device, moss be in vexed foster state, compared to the prior art of bakelite plug, flip mode use Simply, it is more attractive, it is easier to obtain the favor of user；Added in the inner side renovated be made of waffle slab and filter it is sun-proof Device, can avoid the solar exposure of high noon long-time high intensity, even if potted landscape is shelved on balcony or windowsill not for a long time Pipe, will not make the moss of cultivation by overexposure, while multiple waffle slabs and filter coordinate and can relatively accurately adjust The degree of shading, to be adapted to the change in season in the four seasons and the degree of different moss tolerance sunlight.

Brief description of the drawings

The structure diagram of the vexed foster bottle of moss in Fig. 1 rooms；

The schematic diagram of Fig. 2 bodies, illustrates the bottleneck of wide-mouth；

The top view that Fig. 3 is renovated；

The A-A sectional views that Fig. 4 is renovated；

The top view of Fig. 5 waffle slabs；

The A-A sectional views of Fig. 6 waffle slabs；

The top view of Fig. 7 filters；

The A-A sectional views of Fig. 8 filters；

The vexed foster bottle of moss renovates 22 structure diagram of the inner side equipped with LED light filling headlamps in Fig. 9 rooms；

In figure：

1-body, 2-bottle cap；

21-decorative cover, 22-renovate, 23-sun-proof device；

221-LED light fillings headlamp, 222-mirror, 223-battery, 224-conducting wire；

231-waffle slab, 232-filter.

Embodiment

In a first aspect, the embodiment of the vexed foster bottle of indoor moss is further illustrated using attached drawing.

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model, illustrates the structure composition and hierarchical relationship of the utility model；With reference to Fig. 1, the indoor vexed foster bottle of moss include body 1 and bottle cap 2；Bottle cap 2 by decorative cover 21, renovate 22 and sun-proof device 23 form, it is sun-proof Device 23 includes a waffle slab 231 and a filter 232, actually such as being expanded on further below, waffle slab and optical filtering The respective quantity of plate is 1 ~ 3；In Fig. 1, renovate 22 and sun-proof device 23 be in the state moderately dug, this is for the ease of saying It is bright, or in general, renovate 22 and sun-proof device 23 dig completely, or close completely.

The connection mode of body 1 and bottle cap 2 can be threaded connection or grafting；, can when connection mode is is threadedly coupled With hand from bottle cap 2 is screwed down from body 1 or bottle cap 2 is screwed on body 1；When connection mode is grafting, body 1 and bottle Lid 2 forms the elastic connection relation of appropriateness or forms connection by means such as buckle, O-shaped rubber seal rings and closes by frictional force System, bottle cap 2 is installed on body 1 or bottle cap 2 is removed from body 1, the use of power is at this time straight line.In fact, As it is explained in detail hereinafter, the position of connection is decorative cover 21 for bottle cap 2.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of body, and illustrating body 1 has the bottleneck shape facility of wide-mouth, and the bottleneck of wide-mouth is easy to system Make and arrangement bottle in moss, and cause the area bigger of decorative cover, this unexpected sun-proof area for having bigger；Bottleneck is in Fig. 2 Screw thread, or the other forms of grafting；The material for making body 1 is glass and transparent plastic.

The decorative cover 21 plays the role of the installation formed a connecting link, except for for installation renovate 22 and sun-proof device 23 provide Outside stent purposes, while also it is connected with body 1, it can be seen that, body 1 and the actual tie point of bottle cap 2 are decorative covers 21.

There is perforate at the center of decorative cover 21, and the diameter of perforate is bigger, usually should be greater than the 70% of decorative cover diameter, the perforate Renovated for installation（22）And sun-proof device（23）And reserve, therefore when renovating 22 and closing, decorative cover 21 and renovate 22 and form biography The bottle cap shape for uniting common；Decorative cover 21, renovate 22 and be made of light-proof material, and common manufacture material is plastics, to prevent from inhaling Too many sunshine heat is received, metal material is not recommended and makes decorative cover 21 and renovate 22.A kind of preferable shape renovated As shown in Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 4, wherein Fig. 3 be renovate 22 top view, can find out schematical shaft from top view, Fig. 4 is renovates 22 A-A sectional views.

Sun-proof device（23）Purpose be adjustably change direct sunlight light transmittance, even if in this way, user for a long time The potted landscape made of the vexed foster bottle of this moss is placed on windowsill, moss will not be tanned severely because of high noon strong sunlight or Dry up, significantly reduce the difficulty of moss cultivation.

It is described renovate 22 and sun-proof device 23 can all overturn, after upset, the perforate of decorative cover 21 is exposed at a time；This In embodiment, as described above, sun-proof device 23 is made of a waffle slab 231 and a filter 232, both carries and turn Axis, is installed on decorative cover 21 with cradle head structure so that waffle slab 231 and filter 232 may be reversed；Sun-proof device 23 is in Renovate 22 inner side, it is clear that due to this position relationship, the flip angle of filter 232 is limited to renovate 22 flip angle, The flip angle of waffle slab 231 is limited to the flip angle of filter 232 again, usually renovates 22 maximum flip angle and should be greater than 90 °, such as 120 °；When providing that renovating 22 closes, its flip angle is 0 °.Foregoing cradle head refers to a kind of simple machinery Rotational structure, is the saying of straightforward for the those of ordinary skill of machinery industry.

Make to renovate 22 and 23 turnover purpose of sun-proof device be following concrete application：

（1）Maintenance and observation moss.Renovate 22 and sun-proof device 23 all dig, can to the moss spraying humidification in bottle, Also can with the naked eye the upgrowth situation of close-ups moss and appreciate bryophyte；

（2）It is ventilative.Renovating 22 and all being dug with filter 232, the moss in bottle can be made to be in ventilative state, prevent from growing Phase airtight long mould；

（3）It is completely sun-proof.After handle, which renovates 22, to be closed, body 1 and bottle cap 2 are collectively forming a relatively closed space, Due to decorative cover 21 and renovate 22 all light tight, high noon direct light is blocked completely；

（4）Part is sun-proof.Dug renovating 22, according to circumstances dig filter 232 or waffle slab 231, can obtain difference Sun-proof result；

（5）It is completely not sun-proof.In the winter time can renovate 22 and sun-proof device 23 all dig, sunlight can directly shine moss.

As corrective measure, sun-proof device 23 is installed to renovate on 22 be also rational, as long as can make indirectly sun-proof Device 23 renovate 22 dig after can be dug.

The appearance profile of waffle slab 231 and renovate it is 22 consistent, the purpose of waffle slab 231 be make a part of sunlight be blocked and Allow another part direct sunlight, alternate latticed of negative and positive is presented in the sunlight for making to be radiated at moss in bottle, due to the sun on high Middle movement, sunlight grid constantly move in bottle, so that moss individual can be in one section afterwards for a period of time in Continuous irradiation The shading state of time, avoids long-time Continuous irradiation and tans severely.Grid forms for equally distributed mesh, and the size of mesh is determined The time length of Continuous irradiation is determined, the density degree of mesh determines the length of shading time.The parameter of waffle slab 231 is net Hole type, size and density degree；The mesh type include square hole, rectangular opening, parallelogram, polygonal hole, star-shaped aperture, Diamond shape, the utility model are not restricted this；It can include the waffle slab 231 of different parameters in the same vexed foster bottle of moss, no Cross, it is generally the case that comprising a waffle slab be enough；The preferred material for manufacturing waffle slab is plastics or stainless Steel.

Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 6 further illustrates the shape of waffle slab 231 in Fig. 1, wherein, Fig. 5 is the top view of waffle slab, is shown The shape of waffle slab, trellis-type is square hole in Fig. 5, it is also possible to uses the mesh type of other forms；Fig. 6 is waffle slab A-A sectional views, illustrate the shaft of illustrative nature.

The appearance profile of filter 232 is consistent with renovating 22, and the purpose of filter 232 is to filter out the particular portion of solar spectrum Divide or make sunlight part to pass through to reduce the intensity of illumination of sunlight, optical filtering parameter is filtered color, optical filtering rate；Same moss It can include the filter 232 of identical parameters or different parameters in vexed foster bottle；The material of manufacture filter 232 includes plastics, The combining structure of hollow structure-steel framing and the optical filter in center can also be used.

Fig. 7 ~ Fig. 8 further illustrates the shape of filter 232 in Fig. 1, wherein, Fig. 7 is the top view of filter, is shown The shape of filter, Fig. 8 are the A-A sectional views of filter, illustrate schematical shaft；Obviously, shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8 It is integrated shadow shield made of a kind of plastics, as another option, plastics or other materials such as stainless steel can be used A kind of structural slab of manufactured central openings, then pastes an optical filter in tapping.

Sun-proof device 23 is any combination of waffle slab 231 and filter 232, and in Fig. 1, both quantity is all 1, can Waffle slab or filter is only used only to use, can also use multiple waffle slabs and multiple filters, the waffle slab in Fig. 1 The mesh of square hole form is used, the shading rate of filter is 50%；Simple example illustrates other combined situations below：

In another specific embodiment, waffle slab has used 1, and trellis-type uses square hole, and hole size is 2mmX2mm, at intervals of 4mm, due to the sun middle movement on high, in the area that northern dimension is 30 °, in the high noon of mid-August Time-division, moss individual are continually subjected to after the illumination of about 15 minutes that the shading of 15 minutes will be obtained.

In another specific embodiment, waffle slab has used 2, and the mesh type of a waffle slab is honeycomb, another The mesh type of a waffle slab is square hole, both sizes small one and large one, installation site relation is：Large scale waffle slab, small size Waffle slab, filter, renovate.

In another specific embodiment, filter has used 2, and one of complete blocks green light of filter is saturating Cross, another filter is 50% to the shading rate of white light.

In another specific embodiment, filter has used 2, and one of filter is to the shading rate of white light 25%, another filter is 50% to the shading rate of white light.

In another specific embodiment, filter has used 3, wherein three filters are all to the shading rate of white light For 25%.

It should be noted that the numerical value of above-mentioned pore size and shading rate is only to facilitate explanation and understanding, are not meaned It is these necessary numerical value these numerical value, should be made choice according to product concrete condition, the utility model does not limit this.

It should be noted that when sun deflection, sunlight can be from the side direct irradiation moss of body 1, bottle inward flange Moss suffer from this larger, such case can hardly be avoided；It is generally believed that the intensity of illumination of sunlight at this time is not so good as noon sun Strongly, it can still be endured, can reduce the longitudinal size of body by improving the lateral dimension of body, i.e., body 1 is done by moss Short and stout to alleviate this problem, the middle section that moss is planted in vain in bottle, edge is used with open structure pelelith, pottery The material filling of the loose water suction such as grain, vermiculite.

As improvement, 22 inner side of renovating can be equipped with attachment device, and attachment device is LED light supplement lamp 221 or glass Glass mirror；When attachment device is LED light supplement lamp 221, for the photosynthetic work of moss increase promotion to be cultivated in the vexed foster bottle of moss Illumination；Battery 223 or the external power supply power supply renovated using being built in inside 22, at this time, sun-proof device 23 is LED light fillings Lamp 221 passes through reserved via, makes stop of the light that LED light supplement lamp 221 is sent from sun-proof device 23；When attachment device is During glass mirror, make up available for Ms user, at this time, it is not necessary to via is reserved on sun-proof device 23.Fig. 9 illustrates additional dress The situation of LED light supplement lamp 221 is set to, with reference to figure 9, LED light supplement lamp 221 is cylindrical light emitting diode, installed in renovating 22 Inner side, light emitting diode sequentially pass through the perforate reserved on filter 232 and waffle slab 231, and the light that luminous point projects is therefore It will not be blocked；The aperture that filter 232 opened light emitting diode above can't have too much influence, waffle slab to optical filtering 231 can directly be passed through using one of mesh for light emitting diode；When the very thin thickness of filter 232 and waffle slab 231, LED light supplement lamp 221 can also use the LED that face shines, as long as the light for ensureing to send is not blocked and filters out.Pay attention to Fig. 9 In LED light supplement lamp 221 drawn one, actual can be according to circumstances several.Attachment device for glass mirror situation very Simply, if glass mirror is attached to renovate 22 inner side.

Second aspect, uses the embodiment of word brief description potted landscape.

A kind of potted landscape provided by the utility model is the potted landscape for including the vexed foster bottle of foregoing indoor moss.Except cultivation in potted landscape View and admire outside moss, also generally include the hydrophobic layer below moss, to prevent rotten of moss, hydrophobic layer generally includes from bottom to up Absorb water stone grain, sphagna and loose Nutrition Soil such as peat soil.

Claims (8)

1. the vexed foster bottle of a kind of interior moss, it is characterised in that including body and bottle cap, both are flexible connection relation；The bottle As the upward light transmission container of bottleneck, bottleneck is wide-mouth；The bottle cap is made including light-proof material and the decorative cover of center drilling, Renovated made of light-proof material and the sun-proof device of the light transmittance for changing direct sunlight；Described renovate can with sun-proof device Upset, both are installed on decorative cover by cradle head structure；The sun-proof device is any combination of waffle slab and filter, In the combination, waffle slab and the respective quantity of filter are 1 ~ 3.

2. the vexed foster bottle of interior moss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the active link includes：Screw thread connects Connect and grafting, the concrete position of connection is bottleneck for body, is decorative cover for bottle cap.

3. interior moss vexed foster bottle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flip angle renovated for 0 ~ 150°。

4. the vexed foster bottle of interior moss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the waffle slab is profile and renovates consistent , the structural slab of middle uniformly distributed mesh, the skeleton of the mesh is used to cover direct sunlight, and the through hole of mesh is used to pass through direct projection Sunlight has airing function concurrently, and the parameter of waffle slab is mesh type, size and density degree；The mesh type include square hole, Rectangular opening, parallelogram, polygonal hole, star-shaped aperture, diamond hole；The same vexed foster bottle of moss includes the grid of different parameters Plate；The material of manufacture waffle slab includes stainless steel and plastics.

5. the vexed foster bottle of interior moss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter is profile and renovates consistent , have filter action structural slab, optical filtering parameter for filtered color, optical filtering rate；The same vexed foster bottle of moss includes identical The filter of parameter or different parameters；The material of manufacture filter includes plastics, also can be made of plastics or other materials The central openings of structural slab, and an optical filter is pasted to be combined into filter in tapping.

6. the vexed foster bottle of interior moss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of the decorative cover center drilling is more than The 70% of decorative cover diameter, perforate is renovated for installation and reserved with sun-proof device.

7. according to the vexed foster bottle of moss in claim 1 ~ 6 any one of them room, it is characterised in that the inner side renovated is set There is attachment device, attachment device is LED light supplement lamp or glass mirror.

8. a kind of potted landscape, it is characterised in that including the vexed foster bottle of moss in claim 1 ~ 7 any one of them room.