Embodiment
In relation to addressing other technologies content, feature and effect before the utility model, coordinate following with reference to one of schema
In the detailed description of preferred embodiment, can clearly it present.The direction term being previously mentioned in following embodiments, such as:Upper,
Under, it is left and right, front or rear etc., be only the direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term used is for illustrating not to use
To limit the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the light source module of one embodiment of the utility model.It refer to Fig. 1, the light source die of the present embodiment
Block 10 includes the first light guide plate 11,2 first light source 13a and 13b, the second light guide plate 15 and secondary light source 17, the first light guide plate
11 have the first light-emitting surface 111, the first bottom surface 112,2 first incidence surface 113a, 113b and multiple first micro-structures 115.First
111 and first bottom surface 112 of light-emitting surface is opposite, the first incidence surface 113a be connected to the first light-emitting surface 111 and the first bottom surface 112 it
Between, and the first incidence surface 113b is connected between the first light-emitting surface 111 and the first bottom surface 112, the first incidence surface 113a and 113b
And toward each other.These 115 indents of the first micro-structure are in the first bottom surface 112.
First light source 13a is configured at by the first incidence surface 113a, and the first light source 13b is configured at by the first incidence surface 113b,
First light source 13a and 13b is used to send the first light (being not depicted in figure), these first light are respectively via the first incidence surface
113a and 113b is transferred in the first light guide plate 11.In the present embodiment, the first light source 13a and 13b for example includes multiple respectively
Point light source 131.Point light source 131 is, for example, light-emitting diode, but is not limited.First light source 13a and 13b is for example wrapped more respectively
Circuit board (not shown) is included, to carry point light source 131.In addition, the utility model does not limit the species of the first light source 13a and 13b,
For example, the first light source 13a and 13b can also be substituted for cathode fluorescent tube.
Second light guide plate 15 is configured at the top of the first light-emitting surface 111 of the first light guide plate 11, and the second light guide plate 15 includes
Second light-emitting surface 151, the second bottom surface 152 and the second incidence surface 153.Second light-emitting surface 151 and the second bottom surface 152 are opposite, and
Second light-emitting surface 151 is located at the side away from the first light guide plate 11 of the second light guide plate 15, and the second incidence surface 153 is connected to the
Between two light-emitting surfaces 151 and the second bottom surface 152.
Secondary light source 17 is configured at by the second incidence surface 153, and secondary light source 17 (is not depicted in for sending one second light
On figure), the second light is transferred in the second light guide plate 15 via the second incidence surface 153.In the present embodiment, secondary light source 17
Such as including multiple point light sources 171.Point light source 171 is, for example, light-emitting diode, but is not limited.Secondary light source 17 is for example more
Including circuit board (not shown), to carry point light source 171.In addition, the utility model does not limit the species of secondary light source 17, citing
For, secondary light source 17 can also be substituted for cathode fluorescent tube.
Do not have in the light source module 10 of the present embodiment, between the first light guide plate 11 and the second light guide plate 15 and be used for deviation light
The optical film of line, and the optical film for being previously used for deviation light be, for example, diffusion sheet, prismatic lens or other light can be allowed to pass through
The optical film of deviation can be produced afterwards.In addition, the second incidence surface 153 of the second light guide plate 15 can be parallel to the first light guide plate
11 the first incidence surface 113a and 113b, the utility model are not limited thereto system.
Fig. 2A is the schematic diagram of the first micro-structure 115 of Fig. 1 light source modules 10, wherein the first micro-structure 115 is indent knot
Structure, Fig. 2A for convenience of description, the bottom surface of the first micro-structure 115 for the first above-mentioned bottom surface 112 virtual extension plane, therefore
Illustrated with dotted line.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2A is refer to, above-mentioned every one first micro-structure 115 has the first inclined-plane 1151 and the second inclined-plane
1153, the first inclined-plane 1151 is towards the first incidence surface 113a and is connected between the second inclined-plane 1153 and the first bottom surface 112, the
Two inclined-planes 1153 are towards the first incidence surface 113b and are connected between the first inclined-plane 1151 and the first bottom surface 112.First inclined-plane
1151 and first have the first angle theta 1 between bottom surface 112, have the second folder between the second inclined-plane 1153 and the first bottom surface 112
Angle θ 2, and the first angle theta 1 is equal to the second angle theta 2.First angle theta 1 and the second angle theta 2 be, for example, between 11 degree and 19 degree it
Between, the utility model is not limited thereto system.In addition, the first inclined-plane 1151 and first bottom surface 112 of each first micro-structure 115
Junction has a first side 1152, and the junction of the second inclined-plane 1153 and the first bottom surface 112 has second side 1154.At this
In embodiment, the distance d1 of first side 1152 and second side 1154 be between 30~70 μm, first side 1152 and
The length d2 of second side 1154 is respectively interposed between 20~50 μm, and the utility model is not limited thereto system.In addition, first
Inclined-plane 1151 can be parallel to the first incidence surface 113a and first with the side 1156 being connected on the second inclined-plane 1153 and enter
Smooth surface 113b, the utility model are not limited thereto system.
Fig. 2 B are refer to, Fig. 2 B are the distribution maps of the first micro-structure 115 of the light source module 10 of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, its
In these first micro-structures 115 be to be uniformly distributed in the first light guide plate 11 as illustration.And in the utility model
In other embodiment, the distribution density of these the first micro-structures 115 can be non-uniform.
In the present embodiment, the second light guide plate 15 can also have multiple second micro-structures 155.Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 A are refer to,
Wherein Fig. 3 A are the schematic diagrames of the second micro-structure 155 of Fig. 1 light source modules 10.Second micro-structure 155 is concave inward structure, in order to just
In explanatory drawin 3A, the bottom surface of the second micro-structure 155 extends plane for the virtual of the second above-mentioned bottom surface 152, therefore is painted with dotted line
Show.Second micro-structure, 155 indent is in the second bottom surface 152, and every one second micro-structure 155 has the 3rd inclined-plane 1551, and the 3rd is oblique
Face 1551 is towards the second incidence surface 153.There is the 3rd angle theta 3, in this implementation between 3rd inclined-plane 1551 and the second bottom surface 152
In example, the 3rd angle theta 3 is, for example, the first angle theta 1 less than the first micro-structure 115.Specifically, the of the second micro-structure 155
Three angle thetas 3 are, for example, that the utility model is not limited thereto system between 2 degree and 3 degree.In addition, each second micro-structure 155
With more the 4th inclined-plane 1553, the 4th inclined-plane 1553 is connected backwards to the second incidence surface 153 and with the 3rd inclined-plane 1551, the 3rd inclined-plane
1551 and second the junction of bottom surface 152 there is the junction of the 3rd side 1552, the 4th inclined-plane 1553 and the second bottom surface 152
With four side 1554.In the present embodiment, the distance d3 of the 3rd side 1552 and four side 1554 is, for example, between 50
Between~90 μm, the length d4 of the 3rd side 1552 and four side 1554 is for example respectively interposed between 20~50 μm, this practicality
It is new to be not limited thereto system.In addition, the 3rd inclined-plane 1551 can be flat with the side 1556 being connected on the 4th inclined-plane 1553
Row is in the second incidence surface 153.
Fig. 3 B are refer to, Fig. 3 B are the distribution maps of the second micro-structure 155 of the light source module 10 of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, its
In these second micro-structures 155 be to be uniformly distributed in the second light guide plate 15 as illustration.And in the utility model
In other embodiment, the distribution density of these the second micro-structures 155 can be non-uniform.
Referring again to Fig. 1, light source module 10 can more include prismatic lens 19 or other optical films, be configured at the second light guide plate
On 15 the second light-emitting surface 151.Prismatic lens 19 has multiple prism columns 193, and the tip of these prism columns 193 is directed towards second
Light-emitting surface 151.In addition, these prism columns 193 are, for example, to extend along predetermined direction A, wherein predetermined direction A is parallel to second and leads
Second incidence surface 153 of tabula rasa 15, the utility model are not limited thereto system.Wherein prism columns 193 can be provided in prism
On the base material 191 of piece 19.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the function block schematic diagram of the light source module of one embodiment of the utility model.Light source module
10 can more include control module 12, and control module 12 is electrically connected to first light source 13a, 13b and secondary light source 17.Wherein control
Molding block 12 is used to open first light source 13a, 13b and closes secondary light source 17, and light source module 10 is switched to a wide viewing angle
Pattern.Control module 12 is simultaneously used to close first light source 13a, 13b and opens secondary light source 17, and light source module 10 is switched
To a narrow viewing angle pattern.Wherein, control module 12 can include circuit board assemblies, and circuit board assemblies can include controller and phase
Powered-down road.And it will be discussed in greater detail below the wide angle mode of light source module 10 and the specific function situation of narrow viewing angle pattern.
Fig. 5 A are refer to, Fig. 5 A are schematic side views when light source module 10 shown in Fig. 1 operates on narrow viewing angle pattern.Its
In, first light source 13a, 13b is closed and secondary light source 17 is opened, and secondary light source 17 sends the second light L2, and the second light
Line L2 is transferred in the second light guide plate 15 via the second incidence surface 153, and part the second light L2 can be by the of the second micro-structure 155
Three inclined-planes 1551 reflect, then are emitted to prismatic lens 19 via the second light-emitting surface 151, and the prism columns 193 of prismatic lens 19 can incite somebody to action
The direction of the second incident light L2 is adjusted to be approximately towards top, and the second light L2 is gone out from forward direction above prismatic lens 19
Penetrate.In the present embodiment, the 3rd inclined-plane 1551 of the second micro-structure 155 can pass through the light that secondary light source 17 is launched
After second light guide plate 15 and prismatic lens 19, it can largely be adjusted to be approximately towards the positive light transmitted in top, therefore can
To form narrow viewing angle area source.Wherein, the second light L2 shown in Fig. 5 A be only one for example, the utility model not with this
For limitation.
Fig. 5 B are refer to, Fig. 5 B are viewing angle distribution figures when light source module 10 shown in Fig. 5 A operates on narrow viewing angle pattern, because
This understands that light source module 10 operates on visible angle very little during narrow viewing angle pattern, at this time using the display of light source module 10
It can prevent people at one's side from spying on.
Fig. 6 A are refer to, Fig. 6 A are schematic side views when light source module 10 shown in Fig. 1 operates on wide angle mode.Its
In, first light source 13a, 13b is by unlatching and secondary light source 17 is closed, and the first light source 13a sends the first light L1a and L1a ',
First light source 13b simultaneously sends the first light L1b, and the first light L1a and L1a ' is transferred to first via the first incidence surface 113a and leads
In tabula rasa 11, and the first light L1b is transferred in the first light guide plate 11 via the first incidence surface 113b.First light L1a can quilt
First inclined-plane 1151 of the first micro-structure 115 reflects, then is emitted to the second light guide plate 15, the first light via the first light-emitting surface 111
Line L1a is incident upon prismatic lens 19 by being reentered after the second light guide plate 15, and the prism columns 193 of prismatic lens 19 can be by incident first
The direction of light L1a is adjusted to be approximately towards the positive outgoing in top, wherein the first light L1a is after by the second light guide plate 15
Direction of transfer, which does not have, significantly to be changed.And the first light L1a ' can be anti-by the first inclined-plane 1151 of the first micro-structure 115
Penetrate, then the second light guide plate 15 is emitted to via the first light-emitting surface 111, the first light L1a ' after the second light guide plate 15 by re-shooting
To prismatic lens 19, and the prism columns 193 of prismatic lens 19 then allow the first light L1a ' of incidence to penetrate, without significantly changing its transmission
Direction, so direction of transfer of the first light L1a ' after by the second light guide plate 15 does not have too big change.First light
Line L1b can be reflected by the second inclined-plane 1153 of the first micro-structure 115, then be emitted to the second light guide plate via the first light-emitting surface 111
15, the first light L1b are incident upon prismatic lens 19 by being reentered after the second light guide plate 15, and the prism columns 193 of prismatic lens 19 then allow into
The the first light L1b penetrated is penetrated, and changes its direction of transfer without significantly changing, so the first light L1b is guide-lighting by second
Direction of transfer after plate 15 does not have too big change.In the present embodiment, since the first micro-structure 115 has the first inclined-plane
1151 and second inclined-plane 1153 to reflect the light that first light source 13a, 13b is provided respectively, therefore by first light source 13a, 13b
The light launched can be partly adjusted to substantially after by the first light guide plate 11, the second light guide plate 15 and prismatic lens 19
The positive light L1a for transmitting (angle of emergence is smaller) upward, can partly be adjusted to the larger light L1a ' of the angle of emergence,
L1b, therefore in this embodiment, individually pass through first light source 13a, 13b and there is the first inclined-plane 1151 and the second inclined-plane
1153 the first micro-structure 115, when first angle theta 1 on the first inclined-plane 1151 and bottom surface 112 is equal to the second inclined-plane 1153 and bottom
Second angle theta 2 in face 112, is being not required to open the premise of secondary light source, you can obtain the light that there is larger angle to be emitted
L1a ', L1b, it may have the light L1a of positive outgoing upward, can form wide viewing angle area source, and cause wide viewing angle mould
The emergent ray of formula is evenly distributed.First light L1a, L1a ' wherein shown in Fig. 6 A and L1b is by way of example only, this practicality is new
Type is not limited thereto system.
Fig. 6 B are refer to, Fig. 6 B are viewing angle distribution figures when light source module 10 shown in Fig. 6 A operates on wide angle mode, because
This understands that visible angle when light source module 10 operates on wide angle mode is very wide, at this time using the display of light source module 10
It can be watched from broader angle.
When needing narrow viewing angle pattern, the secondary light source 17 set by one side provides the light source module 10 of the utility model
Light is to the second light guide plate 15, to form narrow viewing angle area source.When needing wide angle mode, by the first light of both sides setting
Source 13a and 13b provide light to the first light guide plate 11, to provide wide viewing angle area source.Since the first light source 13a and 13b is set
In the both sides of the first light guide plate 11, and the first light guide plate 11 has first micro- knot that multiple first angle thetas 1 are equal to the second angle theta 2
Structure 115, and the first angle theta 1 and the second angle theta 2 are, for example, between 11 degree and 19 degree, so in wide angle mode, no
Secondary light source 17 need to be opened, and known wide angle mode can be improved in -40 ° to -20 ° angulars field of view and 20 ° to 40 ° visual angle models
Enclose and be clearly visible the obvious relaxation phenomenon of light distribution, improve user's ornamental quality.First light guide plate 11 and the second light guide plate 15
Between be not required to set for deviation light optical film such as diffusion sheet or prismatic lens, to avoid what is be emitted by the first light guide plate 11
Light is adjusted by prismatic lens 19 after this optical film and concentrates on forward direction and be emitted or concentrate on wide-angle outgoing.
Fig. 7 is refer to, Fig. 7 is the distribution map of the first micro-structure of the light source module of another embodiment of the utility model, this
The light source module of embodiment and the light source module 10 shown in Fig. 1 have the function of similar structure and, the present embodiment with shown in Fig. 1
Embodiment difference is:These distribution densities of the first micro-structure 115 on the first light guide plate 11 ' are guide-lighting from first
The center of first bottom surface 112 of plate 11 ' is dredged towards gradually becoming close to the direction of the first incidence surface 113a and 113b, therefore closer to the
These first micro-structures 115 at one light source 13a or 13b are more sparse, and these first micro-structures 115 are in the first light guide plate 11 '
Middle it is closeer, can allow the first light that the first light source 13a and 13b is sent by these first micro-structures 115 evenly
Reflection.
Fig. 8 is refer to, Fig. 8 is the distribution map of the second micro-structure of the light source module of another embodiment of the utility model, this
The light source module of embodiment and the light source module 10 shown in Fig. 1 have the function of similar structure and, the present embodiment with shown in Fig. 1
Embodiment difference is:These distribution densities of the second micro-structure 155 on the second light guide plate 15 ' are from adjacent to second
153 side of incidence surface gradually becomes close towards away from the direction of the second incidence surface 153, thus at secondary light source 17 these second
Micro-structure 155 is more sparse, and these second micro-structures 155 at secondary light source 17 are closeer, can allow secondary light source 17
The second light sent is by these reflections of the second micro-structure 155 evenly.
In conclusion the light source module of the utility model embodiment allows through the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate is set
User can switch the visible angle of the display using the utility model light source module at any time.When needing narrow viewing angle pattern
When, the secondary light source set by one side provides light to the second light guide plate, to form narrow viewing angle area source.When needing wide viewing angle
During pattern, the first light source set by both sides provides light to the first light guide plate, to provide wide viewing angle area source.Due to first
Light source is arranged at the both sides of the first light guide plate, and the first light guide plate has first micro- knot that multiple first angles are equal to the second angle
Structure, and be not required to set the optical film for deviation light between the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate, so in wide angle mode
When, it is not required to open secondary light source, you can obtain the wide viewing angle area source that emergent ray is evenly distributed.
The above, is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is impossible to limit the utility model with this and implement it
Scope, i.e., every simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the utility model claims book and description, all
Still belong in the range of the utility model patent covers.In addition, any embodiment or claim of the utility model are not necessary to reach
Whole purpose or advantage or feature disclosed in the utility model.In addition, specification digest and denomination of invention are intended merely to aid in
Patent document retrieval is used, and is not used for limiting the interest field of the utility model.In addition, in this specification or claims
The terms such as " first " that refers to, " second " only to name the title of element (element) or the different embodiments of difference or scope,
And not it is used for the quantitative upper limit of restriction element or lower limit.
Reference numerals list
10:Light source module
11、11’:First light guide plate
111:First light-emitting surface
112:First bottom surface
113a、113b:First incidence surface
115:First micro-structure
1151:First inclined-plane
1152:First side
1153:Second inclined-plane
1154:Second side
1156:Side
12:Control module
13a、13b:First light source
131:Point light source
15、15’:Second light guide plate
151:Second light-emitting surface
152:Second bottom surface
153:Second incidence surface
155:Second micro-structure
1551:3rd inclined-plane
1552:3rd side
1553:4th inclined-plane
1554:Four side
1556:Side
17:Secondary light source
171:Point light source
19:Prismatic lens
191:Base material
193:Prism columns
θ1:First angle
θ2:Second angle
θ3:3rd angle
θ4:4th angle
d1:Distance
d2:Length
d3:Distance
d4:Length
A:Predetermined direction
L1a、L1a’、L1b:First light
L2:Second light.