CN207290651U - A kind of floatation separator of waste plastics - Google Patents
A kind of floatation separator of waste plastics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207290651U CN207290651U CN201720905210.4U CN201720905210U CN207290651U CN 207290651 U CN207290651 U CN 207290651U CN 201720905210 U CN201720905210 U CN 201720905210U CN 207290651 U CN207290651 U CN 207290651U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flotation
- switch
- rotation axis
- buoyant
- waste plastics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of floatation separator of waste plastics, including some flotation units, the flotation unit includes flotation device and two upper buoyant dewaterers for being respectively used to buoyant dehydration for being located at flotation device end and expects that what is be dehydrated sinks to the bottom material dewaterer for sinking to the bottom；The flotation device includes flotation cell and poking device, and described flotation cell one end top is provided with buoyant outlet, and other end top, which is provided with, sinks to the bottom material outlet, and the upper buoyant outlet sinks to the bottom material outlet less than described；The bottom wall of inner cavity of the flotation cell is inclined upwardly setting, and material outlet is sunk to the bottom described in the upper end connection of the bottom wall of inner cavity；The poking device includes rotation axis and some switch-plates in the rotation axis, and the outer edge of the switch-plate is provided with moving tooth, some circular holes are provided with the switch-plate；The bottom wall of inner cavity is arranged in parallel with the rotation axis.
Description
Technical field
Waste plastics recycler technical field is the utility model is related to, it particularly relates to a kind of waste plastics FLOTATION SEPARATION
Device.
Background technology
Since the species of waste plastic is varied, corresponding purposes and value are also different, waste and old in order to maximize acquisition
The added value of plastics to waste plastic, it is necessary to carry out FLOTATION SEPARATION.Traditional FLOTATION SEPARATION be by material manually is poured into pond,
Again by manually pulling out, it will finally sink to the bottom material and manually pull out, labor intensity is big, and flotation efficiency is low, and production cost is high.
In addition, in waste plastics recovery field, different types of plastic density often has difference；If not being distinguish between, influence
Waste plastics is recycled, cannot even used again.Different densities plastics point are usually realized by way of flotation in the prior art
Choosing.
Generally a variety of plastics are separated by multiple flotation in the prior art, are selected in each floatation process different
The fluid media (medium) of density, by plastic flakes, by the order of small density to big density, FLOTATION SEPARATION comes out successively；One is often completed to float
When selecting technique, unsegregated plastic flakes are transferred in the floatation equipment of subsequent processing by manual type.Although this method
It can realize the separation of different densities plastic flakes, but the degree of automation is low, production efficiency is not high, and from upper level process
The fluid media (medium) being attached with discharge plastic flakes in this grade of process, is launched to the fluid that subsequent processing can be influenced during subsequent processing
The density of medium, influences flotation effect.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned technical problem in correlation technique, the utility model proposes a kind of floatation separator of waste plastics, energy
Enough to be automatically automatically separated the plastic flakes of different densities in waste plastics fragment, the degree of automation is high, and it is strong to greatly reduce work
Degree and improvement working environment, improve production efficiency.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, what the technical solution of the utility model was realized in：
A kind of floatation separator of waste plastics, including some flotation units, the flotation unit include flotation device and set
Taken off in two upper buoyant dewaterers for being respectively used to buoyant dehydration of flotation device end and the material that sinks to the bottom for sinking to the bottom material dehydration
Water dispenser；The flotation device includes flotation cell and poking device, wherein：
Described flotation cell one end top be provided with buoyant outlet, other end top be provided with sinks to the bottom material outlet, it is described on
Buoyant outlet sinks to the bottom material outlet less than described；The bottom wall of inner cavity of the flotation cell is inclined upwardly setting, the bottom wall of inner cavity it is upper
Material outlet is sunk to the bottom described in the connection of end；
The poking device includes rotation axis and some switch-plates in the rotation axis, the switch-plate it is outer
Edge is provided with moving tooth, and some circular holes are provided with the switch-plate；The bottom wall of inner cavity is arranged in parallel with the rotation axis.
Further, it is provided with feed inlet at the top of the flotation cell, the feed inlet and described sinks to the bottom between material outlet
Inlet is provided with the top of flotation cell.
Further, described rotation axis one end is flexibly connected with described flotation cell one end side wall, and the other end is arranged at described
Sink to the bottom in material outlet；Power set are connected with by transmission component in the rotation axis.
Further, the transmission component uses gear, and the gear is installed in the rotation axis, the power set
Using motor and chain, the motor connects the gear by the chain.
Further, the feeding mouth of the upper buoyant dewaterer corresponds to the position setting of the upper buoyant outlet, described heavy
The feeding mouth of bottom material dewaterer sinks to the bottom the position setting that material exports described in corresponding to, under the discharge port for sinking to the bottom material dewaterer corresponds to
Feed inlet in flotation unit described in level-one.
Further, the density of the fluid media (medium) in some flotation units in flotation cell is sequentially increased.
Further, the switch-plate sets four pieces, is uniformly distributed using the rotation axis as the center of circle.
Further, the moving tooth is rectangle, be disposed on the switch-plate and with the switch-plate in 30 °~
90 ° of angles are set, and the length of the moving tooth is the 1/3 of the switch-plate length.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：By multistage by sinking to the bottom the material dewaterer composition that is connected between flotation device
Floatation equipment, automatically separates the plastic flakes of a variety of different densities, and without artificial handling material, the degree of automation is high, pole
The earth improves production efficiency.
Inlet and feed inlet be set at the top of flotation cell, and medium is in the incline direction flow direction of bottom wall of inner cavity in inlet
Buoyant export, automatically by from feed inlet enter flotation cell inner cavity waste plastic break up be separated into sink to the bottom material and upper buoyant, float
Material is discharged as current are exported from upper buoyant automatically.
Suspension waste material in liquid can easily be advanced further towards top by the design of moving tooth, and multiple circular holes sets on switch-plate
Meter, makes waste material while pushing ahead, and will not stir liquid and produce and significantly flow, and circular hole played while material toggling
The effect of filter so that the waste material less than aperture remains in flotation is carried out in liquid.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only the utility model
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the floatation separator of waste plastics according to the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the poking device according to the utility model embodiment.
In figure：
1st, flotation device；2nd, upper buoyant dewaterer；3rd, material dewaterer is sunk to the bottom；4th, flotation cell；5th, poking device；6th, upper buoyant goes out
Mouthful；7th, material outlet is sunk to the bottom；8th, bottom wall of inner cavity；9th, rotation axis；10th, switch-plate；11st, moving tooth；12nd, feed inlet；13rd, inlet；14、
Transmission component；15th, power set.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained, all belong to
In the scope of the utility model protection.
, it is necessary to explanation in the description of the utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only
Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have it is specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in the description of the utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of floatation separator of waste plastics according to the utility model embodiment, including it is some floating
Select unit, the flotation unit includes flotation device 1 and be located at two of 1 end of flotation device being respectively used to buoyant dehydration
Upper buoyant dewaterer 2 and for sink to the bottom material dehydration sink to the bottom material dewaterer 3；The flotation device 1 includes flotation cell 4 and material toggling fills
Put 5.
4 one end top of flotation cell is provided with buoyant outlet 6, and other end top, which is provided with, sinks to the bottom material outlet 7, described
Upper buoyant outlet 6 sinks to the bottom material outlet 7 less than described；The bottom wall of inner cavity 8 of the flotation cell 4 is inclined upwardly setting, the interior bottom of chamber
Material outlet 7 is sunk to the bottom described in the upper end connection of wall 8.
The top of flotation cell 4 is provided with feed inlet 12, the feed inlet 12 and the flotation sunk to the bottom between material outlet 7
The top of groove 4 is provided with inlet 13.
The poking device 5 includes rotation axis 9 and some switch-plates 10 in the rotation axis 9, the material toggling
The outer edge of plate 10 is provided with moving tooth 11, and some circular holes are provided with the switch-plate 10；The bottom wall of inner cavity 8 and the rotation
Axis 9 is arranged in parallel.
Described 9 one end of rotation axis is flexibly connected with 4 one end side wall of flotation cell, and the other end is arranged at described sink to the bottom and expects
In mouth 7；Power set 15 are connected with by transmission component 14 in the rotation axis 9.
In the specific implementation, the transmission component 14 uses gear, and the gear is installed in the rotation axis 9, described
Power set 15 use motor and chain, and the motor connects the gear by the chain.
As the device of stage flotation, the feeding mouth of the upper buoyant dewaterer 2 corresponds to the position of the upper buoyant outlet 6
Set, the position that material outlet 7 is sunk to the bottom described in the feeding mouth correspondence for sinking to the bottom material dewaterer 3 is set, described to sink to the bottom material dewaterer 3
Discharge port correspond to feed inlet 12 in flotation unit described in next stage.Fluid in some flotation units in flotation cell 4
The density of medium is sequentially increased.
As shown in Fig. 2, in one embodiment, the switch-plate 10 sets four pieces, uniformly divided for the center of circle with the rotation axis 9
Cloth.The moving tooth 11 is rectangle, is disposed on the switch-plate 10 and is in 30 °~90 ° angles with the switch-plate 10
Set, the length of the moving tooth 11 is the 1/3 of 10 length of switch-plate.
By between flotation device by sink to the bottom material dewaterer be connected composition Multi-stage flotation equipment, automatically will be a variety of
The plastic flakes separation of different densities, without artificial handling material, the degree of automation is high, drastically increases production efficiency.
Inlet and feed inlet be set at the top of flotation cell, and medium is in the incline direction flow direction of bottom wall of inner cavity in inlet
Buoyant export, automatically by from feed inlet enter flotation cell inner cavity waste plastic break up be separated into sink to the bottom material and upper buoyant, float
Material is discharged as current are exported from upper buoyant automatically.
Suspension waste material in liquid can easily be advanced further towards top by the design of moving tooth, and multiple circular holes sets on switch-plate
Meter, makes waste material while pushing ahead, and will not stir liquid and produce and significantly flow, and circular hole played while material toggling
The effect of filter so that the waste material less than aperture remains in flotation is carried out in liquid.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of floatation separator of waste plastics, including some flotation units, it is characterised in that the flotation unit includes flotation
Machine (1) and it is located at two of the flotation device (1) end upper buoyant dewaterers (2) for being respectively used to buoyant dehydration and is used for
Sink to the bottom material dehydration sinks to the bottom material dewaterer (3)；The flotation device (1) includes flotation cell (4) and poking device (5), wherein：
Flotation cell (4) one end top is provided with buoyant outlet (6), and other end top, which is provided with, sinks to the bottom material outlet (7), institute
State buoyant outlet (6) and sink to the bottom material outlet (7) less than described；The bottom wall of inner cavity (8) of the flotation cell (4) is inclined upwardly setting,
Material outlet (7) is sunk to the bottom described in the upper end connection of the bottom wall of inner cavity (8)；
The poking device (5) includes rotation axis (9) and some switch-plates (10) in the rotation axis (9), described
The outer edge of switch-plate (10) is provided with moving tooth (11), and some circular holes are provided with the switch-plate (10)；The bottom wall of inner cavity
(8) it is arranged in parallel with the rotation axis (9).
2. floatation separator of waste plastics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set at the top of the flotation cell (4)
There is feed inlet (12), inlet is provided with the top of the feed inlet (12) and the flotation cell (4) sunk to the bottom between material outlet (7)
(13)。
3. floatation separator of waste plastics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rotation axis (9) one end and institute
State flotation cell (4) one end side wall to be flexibly connected, the other end is arranged at described sink to the bottom in material outlet (7)；Lead on the rotation axis (9)
Cross transmission component (14) and be connected with power set (15).
4. floatation separator of waste plastics according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the transmission component (14) uses tooth
Wheel, the gear are installed in the rotation axis (9), and the power set (15) use motor and chain, and the motor passes through
The chain connects the gear.
5. floatation separator of waste plastics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper buoyant dewaterer (2)
The position that feeding mouth corresponds to the upper buoyant outlet (6) is set, and is sunk to the bottom described in the feeding mouth correspondence for sinking to the bottom material dewaterer (3)
The position of material outlet (7) is set, and the discharge port for sinking to the bottom material dewaterer (3) corresponds to the charging in flotation unit described in next stage
Mouth (12).
6. floatation separator of waste plastics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that flotation in some flotation units
The density of fluid media (medium) in groove (4) is sequentially increased.
7. floatation separator of waste plastics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the switch-plate (10) sets four
Block, is uniformly distributed with the rotation axis (9) for the center of circle.
8. floatation separator of waste plastics according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the moving tooth (11) is rectangle,
It is disposed on the switch-plate (10) and is set with the switch-plate (10) in 30 °~90 ° angles, the moving tooth (11)
Length is the 1/3 of the switch-plate (10) length.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720905210.4U CN207290651U (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of floatation separator of waste plastics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720905210.4U CN207290651U (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of floatation separator of waste plastics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207290651U true CN207290651U (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62447315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720905210.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207290651U (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of floatation separator of waste plastics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207290651U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109655321A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-04-19 | 天津大学 | The floating and enriching device and its screening technique of micro- plastics |
| CN109759202A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江其奋环境科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse recycling processing system |
| CN110271116A (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2019-09-24 | 烟台顶华饰品有限公司 | A kind of plastics headwear reclaimer |
| CN110355902A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-22 | 临武县华湘再生资源回收有限公司 | The equipment of slag film is separated from waste plastics flinders |
| CN110722710A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-24 | 格林美（武汉）城市矿产循环产业园开发有限公司 | Scrap electric wire washing sorting equipment |
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2017
- 2017-07-25 CN CN201720905210.4U patent/CN207290651U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109655321A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-04-19 | 天津大学 | The floating and enriching device and its screening technique of micro- plastics |
| CN109759202A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江其奋环境科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse recycling processing system |
| CN109759202B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江其奋环境科技有限公司 | Domestic waste recycle processing system |
| CN110271116A (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2019-09-24 | 烟台顶华饰品有限公司 | A kind of plastics headwear reclaimer |
| CN110271116B (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2021-06-25 | 义乌市佳倩科技有限公司 | Plastics headwear recovery plant |
| CN110355902A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-22 | 临武县华湘再生资源回收有限公司 | The equipment of slag film is separated from waste plastics flinders |
| CN110722710A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-24 | 格林美（武汉）城市矿产循环产业园开发有限公司 | Scrap electric wire washing sorting equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180501 Termination date: 20180725 |