CN207243794U - A kind of spinachrome extraction element - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of spinachrome extraction element, is related to pigment separated technical field.Wherein, this spinachrome extraction element, including the reducing mechanism and leaching device set gradually, spinach enter leaching device after reducing mechanism crushes.Leaching device includes extraction cylinder, liftable extraction basket is equipped with extraction cylinder, extraction basket includes lid, basket body and lifting assembly, lifting assembly is used to individually control lid and basket body lifting, lid is liftably arranged in basket body, the side wall of extraction cylinder is equipped with inlet and liquid outlet, and multiple through holes are equipped with lid and basket body.By entering after spinach is crushed in the extraction basket of leaching device, in leaching process, by driving basket body and lid to lift, fully spinach is extruded, is stirred, accelerates pigment dissolution, and after extraction, by the extruding of basket body and lid, leaching liquor and residue are separated, it is easy to use.

Description

A kind of spinachrome extraction element

Technical field

Pigment separated field is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of spinachrome extraction element.

Background technology

With rapid development of economy, people's demands for quality of life are getting higher and higher, food-safe pay attention to day by day, more Carry out more food enterprises and substitute artificial color with natural pigment.At present, for the extraction of natural pigment, commonly using use Natural pigment in the extractants such as water, organic reagent extraction plant component, after extraction, generally requires to transfer the material into solid In liquid separating apparatus, the separation to raw material and extracting solution could be realized, process is relatively complicated.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of spinachrome extraction element, it is intended to which separation of solid and liquid is inconvenient after improving pigment extraction The problem of.

The utility model is realized in this way：

A kind of spinachrome extraction element, including the reducing mechanism and leaching device set gradually, spinach is through reducing mechanism Enter leaching device after crushing, leaching device includes extraction cylinder, and liftable extraction basket is equipped with extraction cylinder, and extraction basket includes lid Body, basket body and lifting assembly, lifting assembly are used to individually control lid and basket body lifting, and lid is liftably arranged on basket body Interior, the side wall for extracting cylinder is equipped with inlet and liquid outlet, and multiple through holes are equipped with lid and basket body.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, lifting assembly includes the first elevating lever, the second lifting Bar, the first screw and the second screw, one end of the first elevating lever is connected to lid, and the other end is connected to the first screw, is used for Lid lifting is controlled, one end of the second elevating lever is connected to basket body, and second end is connected to the second screw, for controlling basket body Lifting, the first screw and the second screw may be contained within the outside of extraction cylinder.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the first elevating lever is equipped with agitating paddle.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, reducing mechanism includes pulverization cylinder, shredder assemblies and driving The actuator that shredder assemblies rotate, pulverization cylinder offer inlet port and outlet port, and shredder assemblies are arranged in pulverization cylinder, crushing group Part includes the crushing vane of rotation axis and setting on the rotating shaft.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, multigroup crushed leaves are equipped with along the axis direction of rotation axis Piece.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, nozzle, nozzle and outside are installed at the top of pulverization cylinder Water pipe connects.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, be equipped with feeding cylinder at feed inlet, the axis of feeding cylinder with The angle between horizontal plane where pulverization cylinder is 30 degree of -45 degree.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the through hole uniform intervals on lid and basket body are set.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the ultrasonic unit for being arranged at extraction cylinder is further included, is used It is transferred in generation ultrasonic wave, and by ultrasonic wave in the chamber of extraction cylinder.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, inlet and liquid outlet are both provided with valve.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The spinachrome extraction element that the utility model is obtained by above-mentioned design, Spinach is crushed in use, first passing through reducing mechanism, then the raw material after crushing is put into the extraction basket of leaching device In, add leaching liquor and the pigment in spinach is extracted.In leaching process, by the lifting of basket body and lid, accelerate leaching The agitation of extract and material, accelerates pigment dissolution, after the completion of to be leached, drives basket body and lid counter motion, by lid and The squeezing action of basket body, realizes separation of solid and liquid.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment The attached drawing used is briefly described, it will be appreciated that and the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not The restriction to scope is should be considered as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, Other relevant attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the reducing mechanism of the utility model embodiment 1；

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the leaching device of the utility model embodiment 1.

Icon：100- reducing mechanisms；110- pulverization cylinders；111- feeding cylinders；112- discharge barrels；113- cylinders；114- bottom plates； 115- articulation pieces；116- nozzles；120- shredder assemblies；121- rotation axis；122- crushing vanes；130- actuators；140- is fixed Stent；200- leaching devices；210- extracts cylinder；211- inlets；212- liquid outlets；220- extracts basket；221- lids；222- baskets Body；230- lifting assemblies；The first elevating levers of 231-；The second elevating levers of 232-；The first screws of 233-；233a- motors；233b- spiral shells Bar；233c- nuts；The second screws of 234-；235- agitating paddles.

Embodiment

To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with this practicality Attached drawing in new embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical solution in the utility model embodiment, shows So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this practicality Embodiment in new, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts Embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the implementation to the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below The detailed description of mode is not intended to limit claimed the scope of the utility model, but is merely representative of the utility model Selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only for Described easy to description the utility model and simplifying, rather than instruction or imply signified equipment or element must have it is specific Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the utility model, " multiple " are meant that two or two More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can be Mechanically connect or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.For the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.

In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under " can directly be contacted including the first and second features, it is not directly to contact but lead to that can also include the first and second features Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include the One feature is directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.First is special Sign second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " including fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or only Represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.

Embodiment 1, it is shown referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of spinachrome extraction element, including set successively The reducing mechanism 100 and leaching device 200 put, spinach enter leaching device 200 after the crushing of reducing mechanism 100, are filled in extraction Put the extraction that spinachrome is completed in 200 and realize the separation of spinach and extracting solution.

Reducing mechanism 100 includes the actuator 130 that pulverization cylinder 110, shredder assemblies 120 and driving shredder assemblies rotate.Powder Broken cylinder 110 offers inlet port and outlet port, and shredder assemblies 120 are arranged in pulverization cylinder 110, and shredder assemblies 120 include rotating Axis 121 and the crushing vane 122 being arranged in rotation axis 121.When spinach is poured into pulverization cylinder 110, actuator 130 drives Dynamic shredder assemblies 120 rotate, and spinach is crushed.

In the present embodiment, actuator 130 is motor, and the shaft of motor is connected with the rotation axis 121 of shredder assemblies 120, And the axis of rotation axis 121 is consistent with the axis direction of machine shaft.Under the action of actuator 130,121 turns of rotation axis is driven It is dynamic, and then drive crushing vane 122 to rotate.Actuator 130 is arranged on outside pulverization cylinder 110, and is fixed on fixing bracket 140.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, multigroup crushing vane is provided with along the axis direction of rotation axis 121 122.Crushing vane 122 can be 3 groups, 4 groups, 5 groups etc., but not limited to this.Every group of crushing vane 122 is included along rotation axis 3 blades that 121 circumferential directions are set.By the setting of multigroup crushing vane, ensure crushing effect to greatest extent, by spinach powder Suitable granularity is broken to, the contact area of spinach and extractant can be increased, ensures extraction effect.

It is further preferred that the shape of blade is spiral shape, one end of spiral blade is fixed in rotation axis 121, The other end is free end.Spiral blade preferably can disperse spinach.Preferably, in the present embodiment, crush Blade 122 is detachably connected with rotation axis 121, easy to be safeguarded and replaced to crushing vane.

Further, feeding cylinder 111, axis and the pulverization cylinder 110 of feeding cylinder 111 are equipped with the feed inlet of pulverization cylinder 110 Angle between the horizontal plane at place is 30 degree of -45 degree.Feeding cylinder 111, which can facilitate, pours into spinach in pulverization cylinder 110, reduces The angle raised is needed during charging, meets ergonomics, easily effortlessly can put into spinach in pulverization cylinder 110.This Outside, the presence of feeding cylinder 111, can effectively increase the height being in communication with the outside inside pulverization cylinder 110 so that spinach is crushing During, it is not easy to because the reason such as splashing flies out at feed inlet, avoid wasting.

Further, the discharge outlet of pulverization cylinder 110 is equipped with discharge barrel 112.Discharge barrel 112 include cylinder 113 and and The bottom plate 114 of closure is formed to 113 bottom of cylinder.Cylinder 113 is in horn-like, and the internal diameter of cylinder 113 is gradual along discharging direction Increase, ensures that material can be discharged quickly and easily from pulverization cylinder 110.Bottom plate 114 can be rotated down relative to cylinder 113 So as to open the bottom of cylinder 113 so that raw material to be drawn off.

Further, one end of bottom plate 114 is connected by articulation piece 115 with the sidewall bottom of cylinder 113, and the other end passes through Snap close piece (not shown) is fixed on the lateral wall of cylinder 113.Under working status, bottom plate 114 closes at the bottom of cylinder 113, keeps away Exempt from raw material to draw off.After the completion of crushing, snap close piece is opened so that bottom plate 114 downwardly turns over, and opens the bottom of discharge barrel 112, complete Into discharging.It will be appreciated that snap close piece can be provided in the tongue of cylinder 113 and be arranged on the latch of bottom end.Hinge Fitting 115 can be with hinge shaft or hinge.

Further, the top of pulverization cylinder 110 is provided with nozzle 116, and nozzle 116 is connected with outer water tube 117.Work as crushing After the completion of, nozzle 116 is sprayed water, and pulverization cylinder 110 is cleaned.

Leaching device 200 includes extraction cylinder 210, and liftable extraction basket 220 is equipped with extraction cylinder 210, and extraction basket 220 wraps Lid 221, basket body 222 and lifting assembly 230 are included, lifting assembly 230 is used to individually control lid 221 and basket body 222 to lift, covers Body 221 is liftably arranged in basket body 222, and the side wall of extraction cylinder 210 is equipped with inlet 211 and liquid outlet 212, lid 221 and basket body 222 on be equipped with multiple through hole (not shown).

The shape and size of lid 221 and the chamber of basket body 222 match.Lid 221 can lift in basket body 222, and Material is confined in the chamber of basket body 222.

Lifting assembly 230 includes the first elevating lever 231, the second elevating lever 232, the first screw 233 and the second screw 234. One end of first elevating lever 231 is connected to lid 221, and the other end is connected to the first screw 233, for controlling 221 liters of lid Drop.One end of second elevating lever 232 is connected to basket body 222, and second end is connected to the second screw 234, for controlling basket body 222 Lifting.First screw 233 and the second screw 234 may be contained within the outside of extraction cylinder 210.First screw 233 include motor 233a, Screw rod 233b and nut 233c.Motor 233a is fixed on the lateral wall of extraction cylinder 210, the motor shaft of screw rod 233b and motor 233a Connection, nut 233c and screw rod 233b coordinates, and nut 233c is fixedly connected with the first elevating lever 231.Motor 233a drives spiral shell Bar 233b is rotated, and then drives nut 233c to rise or drop, so as to fulfill the raising and lowering of the first elevating lever 231.Second Bar 234 is arranged on side of the extraction cylinder 210 away from the first screw 233, and the structure of the second screw 234 is identical with the first screw 233, It is not repeated here herein.

Further, the first elevating lever 231 is equipped with agitating paddle 235.Agitating paddle 235 includes perpendicular along the first elevating lever 231 To multiple agitating vanes of setting.The presence of agitating paddle 235, in the lifting process of the first elevating lever 231, to extracting cylinder 210 In liquid stirred, further lifted pigment extraction efficiency.

Further, the through hole uniform intervals on lid 221 and basket body 222 are set.Preferably, through hole is circular hole, through hole Aperture be 0.05-0.3cm, the interval of two neighboring through hole is 0.6-1cm.The setting can ensure material not from extraction basket Leak out, and allow fluid to smooth in the inside and outside formation flowing of extraction basket 220 in 220.It is understood that in the utility model Other embodiment in, through hole can be square hole, tri-angle-holed etc., but not limited to this.

Further, leaching device 200 further includes the ultrasonic unit (not shown) for being arranged at extraction cylinder 210, ultrasonic wave Device is used to produce ultrasonic wave, and ultrasonic wave is transferred in the chamber of extraction cylinder 210.Ultrasonic wave has cavitation, can Plant cell is destroyed, accelerates the dissolution of cellular content, further improves pigment extraction effect.

Further, extract the inlet 211 of cylinder 210 and liquid outlet 212 is both provided with valve.

The course of work for extracting cylinder 210 is as follows：

Under the drive of the first screw 233, the first elevating lever 231 drives lid 221 to rise to the top for opening basket body 222 Opening, the material after crushing is put into basket body 222.Inlet 211 of the extractants such as water, methanol, ethanol from extraction cylinder 210 Into in extraction cylinder 210, then entered by the through hole on lid 221 and basket body 222 in extraction basket 220.It is to be achieved suitable Solid-liquid ratio when, close inlet 211.First elevating lever 231 drives lid 221 to move downward, and material is confined in extraction basket Leaching step is carried out in 220.Multiple through holes for passing through liquid, therefore extractant are equipped with lid 221 and basket body 222 It can enter in basket body 222 and react with material.In leaching process, lid 221 and basket body 222 is driven to lift, to material Formed and stirred with extractant, without other facility agitating device, the dissolution with regard to that can accelerate pigment, ensures the efficiency that pigment extracts. After extraction, the liquid outlet 212 of extraction cylinder 210 is opened, liquid (extracting solution) is discharged.Meanwhile drive lid 221 and basket body 222 counter motions, lid 221 and basket body 222 at the same time extrude the indoor material of chamber, and the liquid in material is extruded, real Existing separation of solid and liquid.

It is special without material and liquid are transferred to after extraction since material is limited in extraction basket 220 Equipment for separating liquid from solid, you can realize separation of solid and liquid.In addition, during pigment extraction is carried out to spinach, generally require repeatedly Extraction, could extract most of pigment in spinach.When therefore, using the spinachrome extraction element of the present embodiment, It can realize extraction and the separation of solid and liquid of pigment at the same time in leaching device, after extracting once, after rapid progress separation of solid and liquid, The valve of liquid outlet 212 is closed, continues to add extractant in toward extraction cylinder 210, carries out second and extract, repeat the above process, Without handling material, you can realize the extracted many times to material, it is easy to operate.

Above description is merely a prefered embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the present invention, for For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spiritual and former of the utility model Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of spinachrome extraction element, it is characterised in that including the reducing mechanism and leaching device set gradually, spinach warp The reducing mechanism enters the leaching device after crushing, the leaching device includes extraction cylinder, and being equipped with the extraction cylinder can The extraction basket of lifting, the extraction basket include lid, basket body and lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is used to individually control the lid Body and basket body lifting, the lid are liftably arranged in the basket body, and the side wall of the extraction cylinder is equipped with feed liquor Mouthful and liquid outlet, be equipped with multiple through holes in the lid and the basket body.

2. spinachrome extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lifting assembly includes the first lifting Bar, the second elevating lever, the first screw and the second screw, one end of first elevating lever are connected to the lid, and the other end First screw is connected to, for controlling the lid to lift, one end of second elevating lever is connected to the basket body, and Second end is connected to the second screw, and for controlling the basket body to lift, first screw and second screw are respectively provided with In the outside of the extraction cylinder.

3. spinachrome extraction element according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first elevating lever is equipped with stirring Paddle.

4. spinachrome extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reducing mechanism include pulverization cylinder, Shredder assemblies and the actuator for driving the shredder assemblies to rotate, the pulverization cylinder offer inlet port and outlet port, the powder Broken component is arranged in the pulverization cylinder, and the shredder assemblies include rotation axis and the crushed leaves being arranged in the rotation axis Piece.

5. spinachrome extraction element according to claim 4, it is characterised in that set along the axis direction of the rotation axis There is multigroup crushing vane.

6. spinachrome extraction element according to claim 4, it is characterised in that spray is provided with the top of the pulverization cylinder Head, the nozzle are connected with outer water tube.

7. spinachrome extraction element according to claim 4, it is characterised in that feeding cylinder is equipped with the feed inlet, The angle between horizontal plane where the axis of the feeding cylinder and the pulverization cylinder is 30 degree of -45 degree.

8. spinachrome extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that logical on the lid and the basket body Hole uniform intervals are set.

9. spinachrome extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include and be arranged at the extraction cylinder Ultrasonic unit, is transferred in the chamber of the extraction cylinder for producing ultrasonic wave, and by the ultrasonic wave.

10. spinachrome extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inlet and the liquid outlet It is both provided with valve.