A kind of adjustable-height support
Technical field
Technical field of engineering equipment is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of adjustable-height support.
Background technology
Connection for concrete component, particularly for huge concrete structure, the multiple section assemblings of generally use
Mode reaches connection purpose, this allows for each segment needs to be moved after completing, and is moved to segment to be connected
It is attached.In movement, generally use support jack coordinates the mode of pushing tow jack, to realize the shifting of concrete component
It is dynamic:Concrete component is supported by multiple support jacks, by pushing tow jack along slide to concrete component into
Row pushing tow.
After concrete component is moved to designated position along slide, Program for structural Transformation need to be carried out, it is mixed by being arranged on
The support jack of concrete component and pushing tow jack are replaced out by the buttress on solidifying soil component, and by two adjacent segments
Concrete component on buttress fasten come load-bearing stress.
However, in order to realize being fastened and connected between two concrete component buttresses, exist between the buttress mutually fastened
Gap, when concrete component adjustment positioning after need remove support jack when, due to upper and lower two it is adjacent between buttress deposit
In gap, and can not achieve the adjustment of bearing height between buttress, that is, buttress height cannot well with concrete component
Interval between concrete buttress is adapted, and resulting in relying on bearing in itself can not be unstable by the support of concrete component, support
Power is inadequate, can not ensure that structural system replacement process is smoothed out.
In addition, when two components are being fastened and connected by the bearing for being arranged on adjacent end portion, to ensure that connection is set
Gap is put,, can be in the interstice coverage of bearing between two components if retention gap between two bearings after completing to connect
It is interior to be mutually shifted, cause structure unstable, or even the problem of damage connects bearing.
Therefore, the gap between two bearings being used to support or connect how is solved, becomes and effectively realizes structural system
Conversion, and ensure the key for not being mutually shifted, misplacing after component connection.
Utility model content
The goal of the invention of the utility model is:For between two components set bearing be used to support and connect when,
A kind of the problem of during due to leading to not complete support and connection there are gap between bearing and component, there is provided height-adjustable branch
Seat, the adjusting bearing by set coarse adjustment plate carry out coarse adjustment, be additionally provided with adjuster, take slip casting adjust by way of,
Adjusting bearing is set to reach the height and position of setting, which realizes by pressure controlled mode and control to adjust height
Purpose, easy to operation and control, and after being adjusted in place, will not spring back or fail, reach permanent support or the effect of connection
Fruit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of adjustable-height support, including rack and rinion adjustment and the adjuster with the rack and rinion adjustment arranged superposed, its
In:
The rack and rinion adjustment includes the coarse adjustment plate of polylith arranged superposed, the sum of thickness of coarse adjustment plate described in polylith with it is to be adjusted
Clearance fit;
The adjuster is the mounting seat with airtight cavity, and the airtight cavity carries sealing-plug, the sealing-plug
Contacted with coarse adjustment plate, the injected hole connected with airtight cavity is additionally provided with the mounting seat, when slurries fill up airtight cavity
When promote sealing-plug moved to coarse adjustment plate.
By setting rack and rinion adjustment and adjuster, coarse adjustment is carried out to gap by the coarse adjustment plate in rack and rinion adjustment, so that
Quickly realize first step coarse adjustment, make gap location to be adjusted in less scope, the adjustment for adjusting bearing is greatly improved
Efficiency.
Mounting seat is set, the mounting seat is connected with bearing, then arranges that coarse adjustment plate realizes coarse adjustment in mounting seat,
The bearing of coarse adjustment plate and opposite side connects, and the coarse adjustment plate includes Multiple Type specification, the number of the coarse adjustment plate of each model specification
Amount has multiple again, according to the width in gap to be adjusted, the type and quantity of coarse adjustment plate is reasonably selected, so as to complete coarse adjustment.
Inside airtight cavity slip casting by injected hole toward mounting seat, makes sealing-plug under the pressure of slurries with installing bottom
The inner wall of seat is moved, so as to move towards coarse adjustment plate side, makes to be adjacent between sealing-plug and coarse adjustment plate, real there is no gap
Existing accurate adjustment.When slip casting adjusts height of support, according to gap adjustment requirement, by controlling the pressure of slurries to realize adjustment amplitude
Control, can reach preferable regulating effect.After accurate adjustment is adjusted in place, keep pressure constant, can be realized after grout cures permanent
Support or the effect of connection, ensureing the height of bearing there is a situation where springing back, reducing, will not fully realize the fixation of height.
In conventional adjustment means, generally use wedge block is adjusted, and adjusting makes, and is inserted wedge block by force using impact force
Between entering adjacent two plates, this regulative mode can not only cause damage plate and wedge block, influence its long-time service, together
When be difficult control adjustment width, when exist excessively adjust when, next step adjusting can not be carried out, and take grouting mode carry out essence
Adjust, relative motion by a small margin can only occur between sealing-plug and mounting seat, and slowly adjusted by slurry pressure, to whole
Bearing is protected well, improves the service life for adjusting bearing, meanwhile, grouting pressure is adjusted, can also release injection
Slurries so that well control adjustment width.
In addition, traditional approach also have using screw rod coordinate rotating nuts wedge block is squeezed between plate by the way of into
Row is adjusted, and screw rod is easy to fail in this regulative mode, after screw failure, can not be adjusted, also, this adjusting side
Formula is also the mutual extruding relied between adjustable plate, slides, is not easy to control and regulation amplitude, is also easily damaged adjustable plate.
Preferably, cushion block corresponding with housing depth, the cushion block and the mounting seat are equipped with the airtight cavity
Internal chamber wall fitting.
By setting cushion block in sealing cavity, so that the gap in airtight cavity is reduced, when injecting slurries, slurries
Need to only the gap before cushion block and airtight cavity inner wall be filled up can complete accurate adjustment, and cushion block forms the branch to sealing-plug
Support, prevents from that relative movement by a relatively large margin occurs between sealing-plug and mounting seat, so as to influence sealing effect.
Preferably, sealing ring is installed between the sealing-plug and mounting seat.
Sealing ring is set, improves the leakproofness between sealing-plug and mounting seat, is prevented during slip casting is finely tuned, hair
The problem of raw fitting position spillage.
Preferably, the cushion block is rubber block, and the slurries hole for slurries flowing is offered on the rubber block.
Rubber block is taken, rubber block has preferable elasticity capacity, sealing-plug can be formed and flexibly supported, on rubber block
Slurries hole is opened up, slurries is filled the gap in whole airtight cavity by slurries hole, makes to be formed after later stage grout cures closely knit
Support.
Preferably, the injected hole leads to the cushion block bottom.
Injected hole is led into cushion block bottom, using slurry pressure first by cushion block top to sealing-plug, so as to sealing stopper
Into support, last bottom forms grout cures layer and cushion block is supported, and this supporting structure is better than injected hole being opened in pad
End that block is contacted with mounting seat and both sides all form grout cures Rotating fields above and below cushion block.
Preferably, the sealing-plug is provided with gasket layer with coarse adjustment plate contact site, is additionally provided with the outside of the gasket layer
Sealing ring.Gasket layer is set, makes that there is buffering effect between sealing-plug and coarse adjustment plate, avoids the two from contacting influence firmly and adjusts effect
Fruit, after setting gasket layer, under slurry pressure pushing tow of the sealing-plug in airtight cavity, constantly presses nearly coarse adjustment plate, so as to ensure good
Good regulating effect.
Sealing ring is set, gasket layer is formed and is protected.
Preferably, the exhausting-gas hole for discharging gas in airtight cavity is further opened with the mounting seat.
Exhausting-gas hole is set, easy in slip casting, the gas in airtight cavity be discharged, slurries is filled up in airtight cavity
Clearance space, ensures slurries after solidification, forms closely knit structure, ensure the overall stability of seat structure.
Preferably, the coarse adjustment plate and sealing-plug are steel plate, and the slurries for injection are the curable poly- ammonia of shrinkage-void
Ester rubber or modified epoxy.
Coarse adjustment plate and sealing-plug use steel plate, make it have less contraction distortion, are supporting or connecting both ends bearing
When, preferable support or connection are formed, is avoided the problem that because causing component equally to relatively move there are larger elasticity,
Make adjusting bearing that there is preferable support, connection effect.
Slurries use curable shrinkage-void polyurethane rubber or modified epoxy, can realize grout cures, at the same time
It will not be shunk after ensureing grout cures and influence to adjust the use of bearing.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, the inside airtight cavity slip casting by injected hole toward mounting seat, make sealing-plug under the pressure of slurries with installation
The inner wall of base is moved, so as to move towards coarse adjustment plate side, makes to be adjacent between sealing-plug and coarse adjustment plate, there is no gap,
Realize accurate adjustment.When adjusting height of support using grouting mode, according to gap adjustment requirement, adjusted by controlling the pressure of slurries to realize
The control of view picture degree, can reach preferable regulating effect, after accurate adjustment is adjusted in place, keep pressure constant, energy after grout cures
Realize permanent support or the effect of connection, height will not fully be realized there is a situation where springing back, reducing by ensureing the height of bearing
Fixed and adjusting;
2nd, coarse adjustment is carried out to gap by the coarse adjustment plate in rack and rinion adjustment, so as to quickly realize first step coarse adjustment, makes to wait to adjust
The regulated efficiency for adjusting bearing is greatly improved in less scope in whole gap location;
3rd, the injected hole being opened in mounting seat is led into cushion block bottom, using slurry pressure first by cushion block top to close
Blocking, supports so as to be formed to sealing-plug, and last bottom forms grout cures layer and cushion block is supported, and this supporting structure is excellent
In injected hole being opened in end that cushion block contacts with mounting seat and both sides all form grout cures Rotating fields above and below cushion block.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the adjustable-height support of the utility model.
Marked in figure:1- coarse adjustment plates, 2- mounting seats, 3- sealing-plugs, 4- injected holes, 5- cushion blocks, 6- sealing rings, 7- slurries
Hole, 8- gasket layers, 9- sealing rings, 10- the first steel shear connectors, 11- the second steel shear connectors, 12- end sockets.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, is further elaborated the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this
Utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is applied to the gap adjustment between two steel shear connectors.
As shown in Figure 1, adjustable-height support, including rack and rinion adjustment and the accurate adjustment dress with the rack and rinion adjustment arranged superposed
Put, wherein:
The rack and rinion adjustment includes the coarse adjustment plate 1 of polylith arranged superposed, and the sum of thickness of coarse adjustment plate 1 is adjusted with waiting described in polylith
Whole clearance fit;
The adjuster is the mounting seat 2 with airtight cavity, and the airtight cavity carries sealing-plug 3, the sealing
Plug 3 is contacted with coarse adjustment plate 1, and the injected hole 4 connected with airtight cavity is additionally provided with the mounting seat 2, when slurries fill up it is close
Sealing-plug 3 is promoted to be moved to coarse adjustment plate 1 during closed chamber body.
By setting rack and rinion adjustment and adjuster, coarse adjustment is carried out to gap by the coarse adjustment plate in rack and rinion adjustment, so that
Quickly realize first step coarse adjustment, make gap location to be adjusted in less scope, the adjustment for adjusting bearing is greatly improved
Efficiency.
Mounting seat 2 is set, and the mounting seat 2 is connected with the first steel shear connector 10, then is arranged slightly in mounting seat 2
Tuned plate 1 realizes coarse adjustment, and coarse adjustment plate 1 is connected with the second steel shear connector 11 of opposite side, and the coarse adjustment plate 1 is advised including Multiple Type
Lattice, the quantity of the coarse adjustment plate 1 of each model specification have multiple again, according to the width in gap to be adjusted, reasonably select coarse adjustment plate 1
Type and quantity, so as to complete coarse adjustment.
Inside airtight cavity slip casting by injected hole 4 toward mounting seat 2, make sealing-plug 3 under the pressure of slurries with peace
The inner wall of dress base 2 is moved, so as to be moved towards 1 side of coarse adjustment plate, makes to be adjacent between sealing-plug 3 and coarse adjustment plate 1, is not present
Gap, realizes accurate adjustment.When slip casting adjusts height of support, according to gap adjustment requirement, adjusted by controlling the pressure of slurries to realize
The control of view picture degree, can reach preferable regulating effect.After accurate adjustment is adjusted in place, keep pressure constant, energy after grout cures
Realize permanent support or the effect of connection, height will not fully be realized there is a situation where springing back, reducing by ensureing the height of bearing
It is fixed.
In conventional adjustment means, generally use wedge block is adjusted, and adjusting makes, and is inserted wedge block by force using impact force
Between entering adjacent two plates, this regulative mode can not only cause damage plate and wedge block, influence its long-time service, together
When be difficult control adjustment width, when exist excessively adjust when, next step adjusting can not be carried out, and take grouting mode carry out essence
Adjust, relative motion by a small margin can only occur between sealing-plug and mounting seat, and slowly adjusted by slurry pressure, to whole
Bearing is protected well, improves the service life for adjusting bearing, meanwhile, grouting pressure is adjusted, can also release injection
Slurries so that well control adjustment width.
In addition, traditional approach also have using screw rod coordinate rotating nuts wedge block is squeezed between plate by the way of into
Row is adjusted, and screw rod is easy to fail in this regulative mode, after screw failure, can not be adjusted, also, this adjusting side
Formula is also the mutual extruding relied between adjustable plate, slides, is not easy to control and regulation amplitude, is also easily damaged adjustable plate.
As one of which preferred embodiment, cushion block 5 corresponding with housing depth, institute are equipped with the airtight cavity
The internal chamber wall that cushion block 5 is stated with the mounting seat 2 is bonded, by setting cushion block 5 in sealing cavity, so as to reduce closed chamber
Internal gap, when injecting slurries, slurries, which need to only fill up the gap before cushion block 5 and airtight cavity inner wall, can complete essence
Adjust, and cushion block 5 forms the support to sealing-plug 3, prevents from occurring between sealing-plug 3 and mounting seat 2 by a relatively large margin opposite
It is mobile, so as to influence sealing effect.
In order to avoid there is the problem of spillage between sealing-plug 3 and mounting seat 2, in sealing-plug 3 and the knot of mounting seat 2
Sealing ring 6 is installed on conjunction face, sealing ring 6 is set, the leakproofness between sealing-plug 3 and mounting seat 2 is improved, prevents in slip casting
During fine setting, the problem of occurring to be bonded position spillage.
Further, cushion block 5 is rubber block, and the slurries hole 7 for slurries flowing, rubber block tool are offered on the rubber block
There is preferable elasticity capacity, sealing-plug 3 can be formed and flexibly supported, slurries hole 7 is opened up on rubber block, slurries is passed through slurries
The gap in whole airtight cavity is filled in hole 7, and closely knit support is formed after making later stage grout cures.
As one of which preferred embodiment, the injected hole 4 leads to the bottom of the cushion block 5, and injected hole 4 leads to
5 bottom of cushion block, using slurry pressure first by cushion block top to sealing-plug 3, supports, last bottom shape so as to be formed to sealing-plug 3
Cushion block 5 is supported into grout cures layer, this supporting structure is connect with mounting seat 2 better than injected hole 4 is opened in cushion block 5
Tactile end and all form grout cures Rotating fields in both sides about 5 in cushion block.
As a kind of embodiment therein, sealing-plug 3 is provided with gasket layer 8, the packing ring with 1 contact site of coarse adjustment plate
The outside of layer 8 is additionally provided with sealing ring 9, sets gasket layer 8, makes have buffering effect between sealing-plug 3 and coarse adjustment plate 1, avoid
The two hard contact influences regulating effect, after setting gasket layer 8, under slurry pressure pushing tow of the sealing-plug 3 in airtight cavity, constantly
Nearly coarse adjustment plate 1 is pressed, so as to ensure good regulating effect, sealing ring 9, forms gasket layer 8 and protect.
As one of which preferred embodiment, it is further opened with being used to discharge gas in airtight cavity in the mounting seat
The exhausting-gas hole of body, the gas in airtight cavity after setting exhausting-gas hole, in slip casting, can be emptied, slurries is filled up airtight cavity
Interior clearance space, ensures slurries after solidification, forms closely knit structure, ensure the overall stability of seat structure.
Further, coarse adjustment plate 1 and sealing-plug 3 are steel plate, and the slurries for injection are the curable poly- ammonia of shrinkage-void
Ester rubber or modified epoxy, coarse adjustment plate 1 and sealing-plug 3 use steel plate, make it have less contraction distortion, are supporting
Or during connection both ends bearing, preferable support or connection are formed, is avoided because causing component equally to occur there are larger elasticity
The problem of relative movement, make adjusting bearing have preferable support, connection effect.
Slurries use curable shrinkage-void polyurethane rubber or modified epoxy, can realize grout cures, at the same time
It will not be shunk after ensureing grout cures and influence to adjust the use of bearing.
Inside airtight cavity slip casting of the present embodiment by injected hole toward mounting seat, makes sealing-plug under the pressure of slurries
It is moved with the inner wall of mounting seat, so as to be moved towards coarse adjustment plate side, makes to be adjacent between sealing-plug and coarse adjustment plate, be not present
Gap, realizes accurate adjustment.When adjusting height of support using grouting mode, according to gap adjustment requirement, by the pressure for controlling slurries
Realize the control of adjustment amplitude, preferable regulating effect can be reached, after accurate adjustment is adjusted in place, holding pressure is constant, and slurries coagulate
Permanent support or the effect of connection can be realized after Gu, ensures that the height of bearing will not fully be realized there is a situation where springing back, reducing
The fixation and adjusting of height.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, adjusting the adjusting method of adjustable-height support as described in example 1 above, comprise the following steps:
Coarse adjustment plate 1 and mounting seat 2, are installed on the steel shear connector of respective side, coarse adjustment by a, installation and adjustment bearing respectively
Plate 1 connects the second steel shear connector 11, and mounting seat 2 connects the first steel shear connector 10;
B, slip casting, by injected hole 4 toward carrying out slip casting in airtight cavity;
C, stop slip casting, stop slip casting when grouting pressure reaches predetermined pressure;
D, pressurize is to grout cures, and reaches design strength;
E, injected hole 4 is blocked using end socket 12.
In the present embodiment, when grouting pressure reaches 1MPa, stop slip casting, and carry out pressurize at this pressure.
Aforesaid way is taken, the inside airtight cavity slip casting by injected hole 4 toward mounting seat 2, makes sealing-plug 3 in slurries
Pressure under be moved with the inner wall of mounting seat 2, so as to be moved towards 1 side of coarse adjustment plate, make sealing-plug 3 and coarse adjustment plate 1 it
Between be adjacent to, there is no gap, realizes accurate adjustment.
When adjusting height of support using grouting mode, according to gap adjustment requirement, adjusted by controlling the pressure of slurries to realize
The control of view picture degree, can reach preferable regulating effect, after accurate adjustment is adjusted in place, keep pressure constant, energy after grout cures
Realize permanent support or the effect of connection, height will not fully be realized there is a situation where springing back, reducing by ensureing the height of bearing
It is fixed.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.