CN207201942U - A kind of walnut automatic spreading dries in the air drying device - Google Patents
A kind of walnut automatic spreading dries in the air drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207201942U CN207201942U CN201720781657.5U CN201720781657U CN207201942U CN 207201942 U CN207201942 U CN 207201942U CN 201720781657 U CN201720781657 U CN 201720781657U CN 207201942 U CN207201942 U CN 207201942U
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- Prior art keywords
- airing
- air
- drive cylinder
- casing
- dividing plate
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Dried in the air drying device the utility model discloses a kind of walnut automatic spreading,Including casing,Airing dividing plate is sequentially provided with described casing from top to bottom,Carry dividing plate,Space in casing is drawn from top to bottom and is separated into airing room successively,Hot air chamber,Conveying chamber,Described airing dividing plate is provided with some air vents,Top in described airing room is provided with lead screw motor,Sliding block is arranged with the screw mandrel of described lead screw motor,The both sides of described sliding block are respectively equipped with the first drive cylinder,The first described drive cylinder bottom is connected with material scraping plate,The outer wall of the relative casing in the screw mandrel end of described lead screw motor is provided with vertical tapping channel,Air-heater is provided with described hot air chamber,Material conveyor is provided with described conveying chamber,The lower end of described vertical tapping channel is hingedly connected with movable stock guide,Described movable guide back is provided with the 3rd drive cylinder,Described material conveyor conveying end is provided with material elevator,Described casing is externally provided with control device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to walnut preliminary working equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of walnut automatic spreading dries dry dress
Put.
Background technology
Walnut is usually required through over cleaning after going rascal process, to wash away the residue of walnut remained on surface and juice.
The mode that walnut is dried at present has two kinds, and one kind is manually to shakeout walnut to carry out the moon and dry dry, and this mode, which exists to dry, imitates
The problem of rate is relatively low, and hand labor intensity is big；Walnut is fitted into walnut drying machine by another kind to be dried through hot blast, but
It is relatively low to be that this drying machine equally exists drying efficiency, and the problem of uneven drying.
Therefore, research and development one kind can drying efficiency it is high, hand labor intensity is small, and the walnut drying device of evenly drying is solution
The certainly key of above mentioned problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of walnut automatic spreading and dried in the air drying device.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that including casing, is sequentially provided with stand in described casing from top to bottom
Dried in the air dividing plate, carrying dividing plate, and the space in casing is drawn from top to bottom and is separated into airing room, hot air chamber, conveying chamber successively, described
Airing dividing plate is provided with several air vents, and the top in described airing room is provided with lead screw motor, described lead screw motor
Sliding block is arranged with screw mandrel, the both sides of described sliding block are respectively equipped with the first drive cylinder of piston rod downwards, described
The bottom of the piston rod of first drive cylinder is connected with material scraping plate, the relative casing in the screw mandrel end of described lead screw motor it is outer
Wall is provided with vertical tapping channel, and the top of vertical tapping channel and airing room UNICOM, is provided with described hot air chamber and blows upwards
The air-heater of hot blast, and hot air chamber is away from the second driving gas in the nearer side of vertical tapping channel provided with piston rod vertically upward
Cylinder, and the top of the piston rod of the second drive cylinder is provided with striker plate, is provided with out at the relative airing dividing plate of described striker plate
Mouthful, striker plate is passed through airing dividing plate under the drive of the second drive cylinder, and the material on airing dividing plate is blocked, it is described
Conveying chamber in be provided with material conveyor, the lower end of described vertical tapping channel is hingedly connected with movable stock guide, described
The back side of movable stock guide is horizontal to be provided with the 3rd drive cylinder, and movable stock guide is located at the conveying initiating terminal of material conveyor,
The conveying end of described material conveyor is provided with material elevator, and the discharging opening of described material elevator is located at airing room
On, described casing is externally provided with control device, described control device respectively with lead screw motor, the first drive cylinder, air-heater,
Second drive cylinder, material conveyor, the 3rd drive cylinder, material lifting mechatronics.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：The utility model can adjust the thickness of walnut layer to be dried as needed, from
And drying efficiency is greatly improved, solve the problems, such as uneven drying；It is meanwhile more more than setting drying walnut thickness degree
Cokernel peach can be delivered in airing room again after vertical tapping channel, material conveyor, the end to be dried of movable stock guide
Setting thickness is dried again, continuous circulating repetition, you can all walnuts are dried and finished, reaches and once feeds intake in batches
The effect of cyclic drying, solve the problems, such as manually to connect the trouble that feeds intake, effectively reduce labor intensity；Activity of the present utility model is led
Flitch can not only will complete dry walnut and discharge, and can also import in material conveyor unnecessary walnut, have and be easy to
The advantages of operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
In figure：1- casings, 2- airing dividing plates, 3- carrying dividing plates, 4- sliding blocks, the drive cylinders of 5- first, 6- material scraping plates, 7- hang down
Straight tapping channel, 8- air-heaters, the drive cylinders of 9- second, 10- striker plates, 11- material conveyors, 12- activity stock guides, 13-
3rd drive cylinder, 14- material elevators, 15- feeding ports, 16- hanger brackets.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not subject in any way
Limitation, any conversion or replacement made based on the utility model training centre, belongs to the scope of protection of the utility model.
The utility model includes casing 1 as shown in Figure 1, and airing dividing plate is sequentially provided with from top to bottom in described casing 1
2nd, dividing plate 3 is carried, the space in casing 1 is drawn from top to bottom and is separated into airing room, hot air chamber, conveying chamber successively, described stand
The dividing plate 2 that dries in the air is provided with several air vents, and the top in described airing room is provided with lead screw motor, the silk of described lead screw motor
Sliding block 4 is arranged with bar, the both sides of described sliding block 4 are respectively equipped with the first drive cylinder 5 of piston rod downwards, described
The bottom of the piston rod of first drive cylinder 5 is connected with material scraping plate 6, the relative casing 1 in the screw mandrel end of described lead screw motor
Outer wall be provided with vertical tapping channel 7, and the top of vertical tapping channel 7 and airing room UNICOM, be provided with described hot air chamber
The air-heater 8 of upward blowing hot-air, and hot air chamber away from be provided with the nearer side of vertical tapping channel 7 piston rod it is vertical upward the
Two drive cylinders 9, and the top of the piston rod of the second drive cylinder 9 is provided with striker plate 10, the relative stand of described striker plate 10
Dry in the air and be provided with opening at dividing plate 2, striker plate 10 is passed through airing dividing plate 2 under the drive of the second drive cylinder 9, and block stand
The material to dry in the air on dividing plate 2, described conveying chamber is interior to be provided with material conveyor 11, and the lower end of described vertical tapping channel 7 is hinged
Movable stock guide 12 is connected with, the back side of described movable stock guide 12 is horizontal to be provided with the 3rd drive cylinder 13, and movable guide
Plate 12 is located at the conveying initiating terminal of material conveyor 11, and the conveying end of described material conveyor 11 is provided with material elevator
14, for the discharging opening of described material elevator 14 on airing room, described casing 1 is externally provided with control device, described control
Device processed drives with lead screw motor, the first drive cylinder 5, air-heater 8, the second drive cylinder 9, material conveyor the 11, the 3rd respectively
Take offence cylinder 13, material elevator 14 electrically connects.
The top of described casing 1 is open design.
The described top of casing 1 is provided with feeding port 15.
The 3rd described drive cylinder 13 is provided with hanger bracket 16, the top of described hanger bracket 16 and vertical tapping channel 7
Outer wall consolidation.
Described airing dividing plate 2 is steel plate.
The length of described striker plate 10 is equal with the width in airing room.
The both sides of described movable stock guide 12 are provided with rib.
The top of described vertical tapping channel 7 and airing room connection position are discharge opening, the length of described discharge opening
Degree is equal with the width in airing room.
Described control device is PLC.
Utility model works principle and the course of work：Walnut to be dried first is entered in airing room by feeding port 15,
Fall on airing dividing plate 2；Then the second drive cylinder 9 is controlled, striker plate 10 is raised up to correct position, striker plate 10 plays regulation
The effect of airing walnut thickness degree；Material scraping plate 6 is fallen to specified location by the first drive cylinder 5 again；Start lead screw motor, silk
Bar motor driven sliding block 4 moves from original position, strikes off the walnut heap of whereabouts on airing dividing plate 2 during mobile, and kept off
Flitch 10 blocks；Unnecessary walnut is crossed striker plate 10 and fallen into from discharge opening in vertical tapping channel 7, and logical from vertical discharging
Unnecessary walnut is imported material conveyor 11, waited to be conveyed by the bottom in road 7 through movable stock guide 12；Shakeout in airing dividing plate 2
The rapid draing in the presence of the hot blast that air-heater 8 is blown out of upper walnut layer；After drying, the piston rod of the 3rd drive cylinder 13
Retract, drive activity stock guide 12 moves, and makes the bottom-open of vertical tapping channel 7, then striker plate 10 fall to airing every
Below plate 2, material scraping plate 6 is fallen to be contacted with airing dividing plate 2；Dry walnut will be completed on airing dividing plate 2 from original position again to exist
Under the drive of lead screw motor, scrape to discharge opening, dry walnut through vertical tapping channel 7, and from the bottom of vertical tapping channel 7
It is discharged directly to outside the present apparatus, is collected by worker is unified；After drying walnut completion discharge, striker plate 10 is risen again to suitable position
Put, and adjust material scraping plate 6 to correct position；Unnecessary walnut on material conveyor 11 starts to convey, then through material elevator 14
It is promoted to above airing room, and drops on airing dividing plate 2, if walnut quantity is very few, core can be added from feeding port 15 to airing room
Peach；It is dried after walnut unnecessary in airing room is scraped again, constantly repeats the above steps, is done until completing all walnuts
It is dry.
The advantages of the utility model：The utility model can adjust the thickness of walnut layer to be dried as needed, so as to big
It is big to improve drying efficiency, solve the problems, such as uneven drying；Meanwhile more than more cokernels of setting drying walnut thickness degree
Peach can be delivered in airing room again again after vertical tapping channel, material conveyor, the end to be dried of movable stock guide
Setting thickness is dried, continuous circulating repetition, you can all walnuts are dried and finished, reach the batch cycle that once feeds intake
Dry effect, solve the problems, such as manually to connect the trouble that feeds intake, effectively reduce labor intensity；Movable stock guide of the present utility model
It can not only will complete dry walnut to discharge, unnecessary walnut can have also been imported in material conveyor, had easy to operation
The advantages of.
Claims (9)
- The drying device 1. a kind of walnut automatic spreading dries in the air, it is characterized in that：Including casing（1）, described casing（1）Inside from top to bottom according to It is secondary to be provided with airing dividing plate（2）, carrying dividing plate（3）, by casing（1）Interior space is drawn from top to bottom is separated into airing room, heat successively Air compartment, conveying chamber, described airing dividing plate（2）It is provided with several air vents, the top in described airing room is provided with screw mandrel Motor, sliding block is arranged with the screw mandrel of described lead screw motor（4）, described sliding block（4）Both sides be respectively equipped with piston rod and erect Straight first drive cylinder directed downwardly（5）, described the first drive cylinder（5）The bottom of piston rod be connected with material scraping plate（6）, institute The relative casing in the screw mandrel end of the lead screw motor stated（1）Outer wall be provided with vertical tapping channel（7）, and vertical tapping channel （7）Top and airing room UNICOM, the air-heater of upward blowing hot-air is provided with described hot air chamber（8）, and hot air chamber is away from vertical Tapping channel（7）Vertical the second drive cylinder upward of piston rod is provided with nearer side（9）, and the second drive cylinder（9） The top of piston rod be provided with striker plate（10）, described striker plate（10）Relative airing dividing plate（2）Place is provided with opening, makes gear Flitch（10）Can be in the second drive cylinder（9）Drive under through airing dividing plate（2）, and block airing dividing plate（2）On thing Material, described conveying chamber is interior to be provided with material conveyor（11）, described vertical tapping channel（7）Lower end be hingedly connected with activity Stock guide（12）, described movable stock guide（12）The back side horizontal be provided with the 3rd drive cylinder（13）, and movable stock guide （12）Positioned at material conveyor（11）Conveying initiating terminal, described material conveyor（11）Conveying end be provided with material lifting Machine（14）, described material elevator（14）Discharging opening on the airing room, described casing（1）It is externally provided with control device, Described control device respectively with lead screw motor, the first drive cylinder（5）, air-heater（8）, the second drive cylinder（9）, material it is defeated Send machine（11）, the 3rd drive cylinder（13）, material elevator（14）Electrical connection.
- The drying device 2. walnut automatic spreading according to claim 1 dries in the air, it is characterized in that：Described casing（1）Top be Open design.
- The drying device 3. walnut automatic spreading according to claim 1 dries in the air, it is characterized in that：Described casing（1）Top is provided with Feeding port（15）.
- The drying device 4. walnut automatic spreading according to claim 1 dries in the air, it is characterized in that：The 3rd described drive cylinder（13） Provided with hanger bracket（16）, described hanger bracket（16）Top and vertical tapping channel（7）Outer wall consolidation.
- The drying device 5. walnut automatic spreading according to claim 1 dries in the air, it is characterized in that：Described airing dividing plate（2）For steel Plate.
- The drying device 6. walnut automatic spreading according to claim 1 dries in the air, it is characterized in that：Described striker plate（10）Length It is equal with the width in airing room.
- The drying device 7. walnut automatic spreading according to claim 1 dries in the air, it is characterized in that：Described movable stock guide（12）'s Both sides are provided with rib.
- The drying device 8. walnut automatic spreading according to claim 1 dries in the air, it is characterized in that：Described vertical tapping channel（7） Top and airing room connection position be discharge opening, the length of described discharge opening is equal with the width in airing room.
- The drying device 9. walnut automatic spreading according to claim 1 dries in the air, it is characterized in that：Described control device is controlled for PLC Device processed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720781657.5U CN207201942U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of walnut automatic spreading dries in the air drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720781657.5U CN207201942U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of walnut automatic spreading dries in the air drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207201942U true CN207201942U (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=61812491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720781657.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207201942U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of walnut automatic spreading dries in the air drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207201942U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110465240A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-19 | 于玮 | A kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment |
| CN110915946A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Electric tea leaf spreading machine |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201720781657.5U patent/CN207201942U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110465240A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-19 | 于玮 | A kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment |
| CN110915946A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Electric tea leaf spreading machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180410 Termination date: 20200630 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |