Background technology
Hydraulic joint is the joint for connecting two hydraulic oil pipes in fluid pressure line, and hydraulic quick coupling is exactly can
The hydraulic joint being enough quickly connected.Hydraulic quick coupling includes female joint and pin end, female joint and the public affairs being correspondingly arranged
Joint is also known as famale connector and male contact.
Chinese patent literature data, which discloses, proposes a kind of hydraulic quick coupling [application number:201410339070.X;It is open
Number:105318128A], including male contact and famale connector, sun of the male contact including male contact valve seat and in male contact valve seat
Joint valve element, is provided with spring A between male contact valve seat and male contact valve element, famale connector includes famale connector valve seat and is located at famale connector
Famale connector valve element in valve seat, the clamping part of spring B, male contact and famale connector is provided between famale connector valve seat and famale connector valve element
The outside divided is provided with lock housing, and lock housing is also known as lock tube, lock housing spring is provided between lock housing and famale connector, between lock housing and famale connector
Axle jump ring is additionally provided with, male contact also includes plug body A, and hole is provided between plug body A and the forward surface of male contact valve element and is blocked
Spring A, is provided with sealing ring A between the cone of male contact valve element front end and the connector for connecting back end cylindrical body, before plug body A
End outside is provided with to block the back stop slot of steel ball, and famale connector also includes plug body B, and plug body B is opposite with famale connector valve element
Hole jump ring B is provided between face, is provided between the cone of famale connector valve element front end and the connector for connecting back end cylindrical body close
Seal B, plug body B front end and with being provided with steel ball at plug body A back stop slot position correspondence.
When needing connection, first lock housing is pushed open, in famale connector insertion male contact, unclamped after steel ball is entered in back stop slot
Lock housing is pushed into locked position by lock housing, lock housing spring, completes connection.When needing to take apart, lock housing is pushed open, male contact can just be dismantled
Get off.Need to promote lock housing during due to use, therefore free gap between lock housing and famale connector be present, but it is movable
The presence in gap can make the dust in the external world be easily accessible between lock housing and famale connector and paste on ball, influence the cunning of lock housing
Dynamic and ball motion, influences the use of hydraulic joint.If the free gap between lock housing and famale connector is removed, although can
Enter between lock housing and famale connector and paste on ball to reduce dust, but so can cause lock housing can not be in famale connector
Upper slip.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of hydraulic quick coupling,
The technical problem of solution is hydraulic quick coupling is ensured that slip of the lock tube in female joint is unaffected again
The dust-proof effect of hydraulic quick coupling can be improved.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of hydraulic quick coupling, including female joint, mounting hole, the installation are provided with the lateral surface of the female joint
Ball is provided with hole, is arranged with the lock tube that ball can be limited in mounting hole outside the female joint, the lock tube can
Slided in female joint, it is characterised in that flexible seal in a ring is provided between the female joint and lock tube,
The outside portion of the seal is abutted on the medial surface of lock tube, and the inside portion of the seal abuts in the lateral surface of female joint
On, the outside portion of the seal can be slided on the medial surface of lock tube or the inside portion of the seal can connect in mother
Slided on the lateral surface of head.
When ball is installed, first ball is placed in mounting hole, then lock tube is sleeved on outside female joint, then slide lock
Set makes lock tube that ball is limited in mounting hole.Due to being provided with seal, and the outside of seal between lock tube and female joint
Portion and inside portion abut on the medial surface of lock tube and the lateral surface of female joint respectively, during the use of hydraulic quick coupling
Extraneous dust can be reduced by seal to enter between lock tube and female joint, while is decreased extraneous dust and entered peace
In dress hole and paste on ball, and can prevent extraneous dust from being entered by mounting hole on the medial surface of female joint, carry
The dust-proof effect of high hydraulic quick coupling.On the other hand, during lock tube slides, because the outside portion of seal can be
Slided on the medial surface of lock tube or the inside portion of seal can be slided on the lateral surface of female joint, be i.e. seal can be with
The relative slip of lock tube or seal can slide in female joint together with lock tube so that the setting of seal will not make lock tube
It is stuck in female joint, slip of the lock tube in female joint will not be influenceed by seal., can and seal is flexible
Abut in the inner side of lock tube all the time to ensure the inside portion of the outside portion of seal or seal during lock tube slides
On the lateral surface of face or female joint, so as to reduce the entrance of dust, the dust-proof effect of hydraulic quick coupling is improved.This hydraulic pressure is fast
Quick coupling can not only ensure that slip unaffected and can of the lock tube in female joint enough improves the dust-proof effect of hydraulic quick coupling
Fruit.
In above-mentioned hydraulic quick coupling, one end of the lock tube is keyed end, is set on the medial surface of the keyed end
It is equipped with a ring convex for being used to block the baffle ring of mounting hole, protrusion being additionally provided with the medial surface of the keyed end in a ring
Ring, the bulge loop are located at the outer end of baffle ring, have annular groove between baffle ring and bulge loop on the medial surface of the keyed end.
When needing the ball to be moved in mounting hole, sliping off lock tube makes baffle ring no longer block mounting hole, and makes the outer of mounting hole
Port and annular groove face, the outer end of ball can be entered in annular groove;Then lock tube is pushed back, baffle ring promotes ball to make ball
Return in mounting hole, baffle ring shelters from mounting hole and is limited in ball in mounting hole again.
Bulge loop and annular groove can prevent lock tube ball during slip from dropping out or directly contacting outer out of lock tube
Dust in boundary's air, reduce extraneous dust and paste on ball;Bulge loop is arranged on the outer end of baffle ring, and bulge loop more leans on than baffle ring
The end face of nearly keyed end, bulge loop can reduce dust and be entered from keyed end between lock tube and female joint, while decrease outer
Boundary's dust is entered into mounting hole and pasted on ball, so as to improve the dust-proof effect of hydraulic quick coupling.
In above-mentioned hydraulic quick coupling, the other end of the lock tube is dust-break end, on the medial surface at the dust-break end
The collar of protrusion is fixed with, the projection in a ring of protrusion is provided with the lateral surface of the female joint, it is described raised positioned at card
Between circle and baffle ring, spring is provided between the raised and baffle ring, one end of the spring is resisted against in projection, the spring
The other end be resisted against on baffle ring, the collar can be resisted against in projection.
When needing the ball to be moved in mounting hole, lock tube is set to be slided to dust-break end, spring-compressed, baffle ring no longer blocks installation
Hole, the now external port of mounting hole and annular groove face, the outer end of ball can be entered in annular groove.Lock tube is decontroled, in bullet
In the presence of spring force, baffle ring promotes ball ball is returned in mounting hole, and collar, which is resisted against in projection, makes lock tube be fixed on mother
On joint, now baffle ring shelters from mounting hole and is limited in ball in mounting hole again.
After collar, projection and spring are set, it can prevent lock tube from being taken off during being sliped off from female joint from female joint
From reduction dust is entered between lock tube and female joint, improves the dust-proof effect of hydraulic quick coupling.It is also possible to prevent to lock simultaneously
Depart from without reason from female joint during being enclosed on hydraulic quick coupling routine use, ensure the stabilization that hydraulic quick coupling uses
Property.
In above-mentioned hydraulic quick coupling, groove in a ring, the sealing are provided with the raised lateral surface
Part is located in groove, and the both ends of the seal abut on two sides of groove respectively, the medial surface patch of the seal
Lean against on the bottom surface of groove.
Seal, which is installed in groove, can prevent seal from departing from female joint and lock tube during lock tube slides, and make
Seal can be dust-proof, so as to improve the dust-proof effect of hydraulic quick coupling.And the both ends of seal abut in groove respectively
On two sides, sealing area is added, there is more preferable dust-proof effect, improves the dust-proof effect of hydraulic quick coupling.Will
Seal is fixed in projection, and during lock tube slides, the outside portion of seal will not occur with collar, baffle ring and bulge loop
Contact, abrasion of the seal in lock tube sliding process is reduced, ensure the dust-proof effect of seal.
In above-mentioned hydraulic quick coupling, fixing slot is set, the collar is embedded on the medial surface at the dust-break end
In fixing slot.
The setting of fixing slot facilitates the installation and fixation of collar, is attached to lock tube set very convenient in female joint.
In above-mentioned hydraulic quick coupling, described two sides of annular groove are towards female joint and are obliquely installed.So may be used
To facilitate baffle ring to urge balls into mounting hole, while increase the structural strength of bulge loop.
In above-mentioned hydraulic quick coupling, the seal is O-ring.The deformation performance of O-ring is good, it is possible to reduce close
Abrasion of the sealing in lock tube sliding process, there is provided preferable sealing effectiveness, make the good dustproof effect of hydraulic quick coupling.
In above-mentioned hydraulic quick coupling, hydraulic quick coupling also includes the pin end being correspondingly arranged with female joint, institute
Stating has insertion end on pin end, the neck being caught in for ball is provided with the lateral surface of the insertion end, the insertion end
Flexible vibrationproof circle is arranged with lateral surface, the outside portion of the vibrationproof circle can be resisted against on the medial surface of female joint.
When female joint is connected with pin end, sliping off lock tube makes lock tube no longer limit ball, and the insertion end alignment of pin end is female
The external port insertion of joint, the card of the lateral surface, then pin end of female joint is protruded in the outer end of ball under the promotion of pin end
Groove abuts in the medial surface of female joint against ball, the lateral surface of vibrationproof circle, and then pushing back lock tube makes ball return in mounting hole,
The inner of ball, which is caught in neck, fixes female joint and pin end.There is vibrationproof circle between female joint and pin end, and vibrationproof
Enclose flexible, when hydraulic joint vibrates, vibrationproof circle can absorb vibrational energy, have the effect of vibrationproof.
In above-mentioned hydraulic quick coupling, caulking groove in a ring is additionally provided with the lateral surface of the insertion end, it is described
Vibrationproof circle is fixed in caulking groove.So setting can prevent vibrationproof circle from being come off during pin end plugs from pin end,
Ensure the vibration-isolating effect of hydraulic quick coupling.
In above-mentioned hydraulic quick coupling, the distance of the neck to insertion end end face is less than caulking groove to insertion end end face
Distance.Ball can so be reduced when pin end is inserted into female joint or extracted out of female joint to the shadow of vibrationproof circle
Ring, reduce the crimp and abrasion of vibrationproof circle, ensure the vibration-isolating effect of vibrationproof circle.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has advantages below:
Seal in a ring is set between lock tube and female joint, and the medial surface of seal abuts in the outside of female joint
On face, the lateral surface of seal is abutted on the medial surface of lock tube, can prevent dust from entering lock tube and mother at seal
Between joint, the dust-proof effect of hydraulic quick coupling is improved.In the outside of baffle ring, bulge loop is set;Groove is set in projection,
Seal is fixed in groove, further increases the dust-proof effect of hydraulic quick coupling.Between pin end and female joint
Vibrationproof circle is set, enables hydraulic quick coupling vibrationproof.Vibrationproof circle is fixed on pin end and positioned at the inner side of neck, ensures liquid
Press the vibration-isolating effect of snap joint.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, a kind of hydraulic quick coupling, including cylindrical female joint 1, set on the lateral surface of female joint 1
It is equipped with mounting hole 1a, the medial surface of female joint 1 is run through in mounting hole 1a the inner, and mounting hole 1a is provided with multiple and with female joint 1
Axis centered on even circumferential be distributed.Ball 1b is provided with each mounting hole 1a, ball 1b can be in mounting hole 1a
It is mobile.The lock tube 2 that ball 1b can be limited in mounting hole 1a is arranged with outside female joint 1, lock tube 2 can be in female joint 1
Slide.One end of lock tube 2 is keyed end 2a, and the other end of lock tube 2 is dust-break end 2e.It is provided with keyed end 2a medial surface and is in
Annular is used to block mounting hole 1a baffle ring 2b, and protrusion is additionally provided with positioned at baffle ring 2b outer end on keyed end 2a medial surface
Bulge loop 2c in a ring, bulge loop 2c than baffle ring 2b closer to keyed end 2a end face, positioned at gear on keyed end 2a medial surface
There is annular groove 2d, two sides of annular groove 2d are towards female joint 1 and are obliquely installed between ring 2b and bulge loop 2c.Baffle ring 2b's is interior
Side and annular groove 2d notch can be with mounting hole 1a external port faces.Protrusion is fixed with dust-break end 2e medial surface
Collar 2f.On dust-break end 2e medial surface in the fixing slot 2g of setting fixing slot 2g, collar 2f insertions, collar 2f inside portion
Protrude dust-break end 2e medial surface.The raised 1c in a ring of protrusion is provided with the lateral surface of female joint 1, raised 1c is positioned at card
Enclose between 2f and baffle ring 2b, collar 2f can be resisted against on raised 1c.Spring 4, spring 4 are provided between raised 1c and baffle ring 2b
It is sleeved in female joint 1, one end of spring 4 is resisted against on raised 1c, and the other end of spring 4 is resisted against on baffle ring 2b.Female joint 1
Flexible seal 3 in a ring is provided between lock tube 2, seal 3 is O-ring or plain washer, by elastomeric material
Or sponge material is made, the outside portion of seal 3 is abutted on the medial surface of lock tube 2, and the inside portion of seal 3 abuts in mother
On the lateral surface of joint 1, the outside portion of seal 3 can be slided on the medial surface of lock tube 2 or the inside portion energy of seal 3
It is enough to be slided on the lateral surface of female joint 1.Groove 1d in a ring can be set on raised 1c lateral surface, and seal 3 is consolidated
It is scheduled in groove 1d, the both ends of seal 3 abut on groove 1d two sides respectively, and the medial surface of seal 3 abuts in
On groove 1d bottom surface, the outside portion of seal 3 abuts on the medial surface of lock tube 2 and can slided on the medial surface of lock tube 2
It is dynamic.The close-fitting of seal 3 can also be fixed on raised 1c lateral surface.The close-fitting of seal 3 can also be fixed on lock tube 2
On medial surface, the inside portion of seal 3 abuts on raised 1c lateral surface and can slided on raised 1c lateral surface.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, hydraulic quick coupling also includes the pin end 5 that is correspondingly arranged with female joint 1, on pin end 5
With insertion end 5c, the insertion end 5c of pin end 5 is inserted into female joint 1 and fixed.Set on insertion end 5c lateral surface
The neck 5a being caught in for ball 1b is equipped with, is arranged with flexible vibrationproof circle 6 on insertion end 5c lateral surface, vibrationproof circle 6 can
Think O-ring, the outside portion of vibrationproof circle 6 can be resisted against on the medial surface of female joint 1.Also set up on insertion end 5c lateral surface
There are caulking groove 5b in a ring, caulking groove 5b to be located at neck 5a inner side, i.e. neck 5a to insertion end 5c end face distance is less than embedding
Distances of the groove 5b to insertion end 5c end face.Vibrationproof circle 6 is fixed in caulking groove 5b.The close-fitting of vibrationproof circle 6 can also be fixed on public affairs
On the insertion end 5c of joint 5 lateral surface.
As shown in figure 3, when female joint 1 is connected with pin end 5, lock tube 2 is first set to be slided to dust-break end 2e, spring 4 compresses, and keeps off
Ring 2b no longer blocks mounting hole 1a, now mounting hole 1a external port and annular groove 2d notch face.Then pin end 5 is made
The outer of female joint 1 is protruded in the external port insertion of insertion end 5c alignment female joints 1, ball 1b outer end under the promotion of pin end 5
Side is entered in annular groove 2d, then inner ports of the neck 5a of pin end 5 against mounting hole 1a.Then lock tube 2 is decontroled,
In the presence of the elastic force of spring 4, baffle ring 2b promotes ball 1b ball 1b is returned in mounting hole 1a, and collar 2f is resisted against on raised 1c
Lock tube 2 is set to be fixed in female joint 1, now baffle ring 2b shelters from mounting hole 1a and ball 1b is limited in mounting hole 1a, ball
1b the inner, which is caught in neck 5a, fixes female joint 1 and pin end 5.After installing, the both ends of lock tube 2 have the He of seal 3
It bulge loop 2c, can effectively prevent dust from entering between female joint 1 and lock tube 2, while decrease extraneous dust and entered
In to mounting hole 1a and paste on ball 1b, and prevent dust by mounting hole 1a enter female joint 1 and pin end 5 it
Between, improve the dust-proof effect of hydraulic quick coupling.On the other hand, it is outer due to seal 3 during lock tube 2 slides
Sidepiece can slide on the medial surface of lock tube 2, i.e., seal 3 relative with lock tube 2 can slide so that the setting of seal 3
Lock tube 2 will not be made stuck in female joint 1, slip of the lock tube 2 in female joint 1 will not be influenceed by seal 3.It is and close
Sealing 3 is flexible, it is ensured that the outside portion of seal 3 abuts in the inner side of lock tube 2 all the time during lock tube 2 slides
On face, so as to reduce the entrance of dust, the dust-proof effect of hydraulic quick coupling is improved.This hydraulic quick coupling can not only ensure
Slip unaffected and can of the lock tube 2 in female joint 1 enough improves the dust-proof effect of hydraulic quick coupling.Female joint 1 and public access
There is vibrationproof circle 6 between first 5, play a part of vibrationproof.
When needing to dismantle pin end 5, lock tube 2 is set to be slided to dust-break end 2e, baffle ring 2b no longer blocks mounting hole 1a, mounting hole
1a external port and annular groove 2d notch face, ball 1b can be entered in annular groove 2d, are at this moment extracted pin end 5 and are
Can.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the utility model spirit explanation for example.The utility model institute
Category those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from spirit of the present utility model or surmount scope defined in appended claims.