CN207194868U - A kind of high energy negative pressure deblocking device - Google Patents
A kind of high energy negative pressure deblocking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207194868U CN207194868U CN201721289846.7U CN201721289846U CN207194868U CN 207194868 U CN207194868 U CN 207194868U CN 201721289846 U CN201721289846 U CN 201721289846U CN 207194868 U CN207194868 U CN 207194868U
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- negative pressure
- cabin
- delay
- nacelle
- gunpowder
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to field mining equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of high energy negative pressure deblocking device, including being connect in priming adapter, solid fuel pallet and fixing nut, in addition to negative pressure cab nacelle, heavy caliber, the ring cutting negative pressure that is delayed opens the cabin and connects in device, flexible linear shaped charge, multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator, solid fuel top connection, rocket solid propellant, gunpowder and gunpowder tail blocks up；Priming adapter is threadedly coupled with negative pressure cab nacelle, and negative pressure cab nacelle be connected by connecing the screw thread at both ends and delay the negative pressure device that opens the cabin in heavy caliber, and multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator and the negative pressure that the is delayed device that opens the cabin are threadedly coupled；Rocket solid propellant is threadedly coupled with multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator again after being concatenated by the screw thread connect in solid fuel top connection and gunpowder；Flexible linear shaped charge is in multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator.The device is applied to exploitation middle and later periods cleaning hole condition environment, can effectively reduce between nearly well rock stratum rock gap, clean production environment is cleaned in perforation tunnel and shaft in wall.
Description
Technical field：
The utility model belongs to field mining equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of high energy negative pressure deblocking device.
Background technology：
In lasting exploitation, Oil/gas Well hole condition environment can be because of the inorganic scale in well liquid, organic deposition and bacterium dirt etc. in oil field
Deposition fouling, generate different degrees of injury to producing well hole condition, some oil wells feed flow deficiency, in well injection pressure
Rise.It is sandstone, exemplified by the reservoir based on cement and mud stone by reservoir lithology, if the fluid condition for adopting liquid is bad, adopts liquid
The middle content of wax is high, and colloid, asphalt content are also high, is developed again using artificial recharge, and this is just easy to organic in seepage channel generation
And inorganic dirt, cause seepage channel to block, it is through-flow not smooth, have a strong impact on the normal performance of oil well productivity.It is former with landing surface
The continuous exploitation of oil, strata pressure, the change of temperature, near wellbore zone form pressure drop funnel and drastically decline area, exacerbate in oil reservoir
The crystallization and precipitation of some inorganic salts and organic matter, form the stifled of the rock stratum rock gap of near wellbore zone, perforation tunnel, pit shaft etc.
Plug.Particularly in fluvial processes, the calcium ions and magnesium ions in water also deposit in well, and these calcium ions and magnesium ions are the shapes with miemite
Formula is detained reservoir, the main reason for also becoming fouling, and these dirts are all deposited on deep well pump pump barrel, floral tube, oil pipe.Individual well continues
That exploits is more long, and clogging can be more serious, influences oil well and normally produces.Due to seepage channel caused by the various factors of oil reservoir
Block, make profit flowing in oil reservoir not smooth, and release and block, recover（Expand）Seepage channel, it is exactly the volume increase of Oil/gas Well middle and later periods
One of measure.
Utility model content：
The utility model is made up and improved in place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of high energy negative pressure deblocking dress
Put, using high temperature and high pressure gas caused by propellant of high energy, to the wax deposition in well, viscous in perforation tunnel and in nearly well rock stratum,
Colloid, asphalitine and and the impurity such as incrustation scale of deposition carry out ablation melting.Implementation de-plugging is scientificlly and effectively carried out, after this centering
It is that a kind of simple effective method is applied to oil gas well mining middle and later periods cleaning hole condition environment that the Oil/gas Well of phase, which recovers recovery ratio,.It
Can effectively reduce between nearly well rock stratum rock gap, clean production environment is cleaned in perforation tunnel and shaft in wall, recover Oil/gas Well oil
Working condition requirement needed for gas exploitation.The high energy negative pressure deblocking apparatus structure is simple, and simple to install is easy to operate, passes through during construction
Cable transfer is constructed, and the construction period is short and easy.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of high energy negative pressure deblocking device, including priming adapter, solid fuel
Connect in pallet and fixing nut, in addition to negative pressure cab nacelle, heavy caliber, open the cabin device, flexible linear shaped charge, multistage of the ring cutting negative pressure that is delayed is prolonged
When through-bulkhead initiator, solid fuel top connection, rocket solid propellant, connect in gunpowder and gunpowder tail blocks up；The priming adapter with
Negative pressure cab nacelle is threadedly coupled, and negative pressure cab nacelle is connected by connecing the screw thread at both ends and delay ring cutting the negative pressure device that opens the cabin in heavy caliber
Connect, multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator is threadedly coupled with the ring cutting negative pressure device that opens the cabin that is delayed；The rocket solid propellant is by gunpowder
In connect concatenation after be threadedly coupled again by solid fuel top connection with the multistage through-bulkhead initiator that is delayed；The flexible linear shaped charge is wound in more
On the transmission detonation joint of level delay through-bulkhead initiator, and compressed by jackscrew, the flexible linear shaped charge after compression is consolidated by epoxide-resin glue.
The delay ring cutting negative pressure device that opens the cabin includes opening the cabin that cylinder, loop slit cylinder use out of my cabin are penetrated out of my cabin for floral tube and loop slit
Hole gun barrel material is made；The floral tube that opens the cabin is located at loop slit out of my cabin in cylinder, the transmission detonation joint and the flower that opens the cabin of multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator
Pipe screw thread connects.
By being connect in succession in gunpowder between the rocket solid propellant, its tail end is equipped with that gunpowder tail is stifled, solid fuel pallet
And fixing nut.
Primacord is provided with the negative pressure cab nacelle, for igniting rocket solid propellant, rocket solid propellant is first quick-fried
Combustion forms the HTHP area of well section, recycles the delay detonator detonation flexible linear shaped charge of multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator, and flexible linear shaped charge is cut
Disconnected delay ring cutting negative pressure is opened the cabin the loop slit cylinder, and open negative pressure cab hatch and provided for high pressure gas liquid into cabin and led to out of my cabin of device
Road.
Described negative pressure cab nacelle is made using perforation casing material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：The negative pressure deblocking device is by combining delayed firing, dynamic negative-pressure and high energy gas
The technical advantage of body pressure break, using high temperature and high pressure gas caused by real-time powder burning, ablation melts wax in well, colloid etc.
Pollutant, while gases at high pressure produce high-pressure area near wellbore formation.Then pressing the negative pressure cab of design time Time Delay Opening, meeting
Ensure action time of the high pressure caused by propellant of high energy to nearly well rock stratum, the negative pressure cab opened again after the high pressure that staggers action time,
So that well is interior, the near wellbore formation rapid pressure drop of construction section, produces and returned from the gas-liquid of perforation tunnel high temperature and high speed into well
Stream, in stratum in the high speed reflux course of high temperature gas-liquid, the deposit of strong flushing cleaning formation rock gap and perforation tunnel,
It can make to treat christmas smooth seepage flow between perforation tunnel between rock gap after effect, realize the recovery in production hole condition environment.In reaching
The raising effect of the later stage Oil/gas Well rate of oil and gas recovery.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the ring cutting negative pressure that is delayed in the utility model is opened the cabin the mounting structure schematic diagram of device.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of I in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of loop slit cylinder out of my cabin in the utility model.
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 A to sectional view.
Open the cabin the structural representation of floral tube in Fig. 6 the utility model.
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 6 B to sectional view.
The structural representation connect in Fig. 8 the utility model Large diameters.
The structural representation of embodiment 1 in Fig. 9 embodiments.
Embodiment：
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 8, a kind of high energy negative pressure deblocking device, including priming adapter 1, solid fuel pallet 11 and fixation
Connect 3 in nut 12, in addition to negative pressure cab nacelle 2, heavy caliber, delay ring cutting negative pressure open the cabin device 4, flexible linear shaped charge 5, multistage delay every
9 and gunpowder tail stifled 10 are connect in plate initiator 6, solid fuel top connection 7, rocket solid propellant 8, gunpowder；The priming adapter 1
It is threadedly coupled with negative pressure cab nacelle 2, negative pressure cab nacelle 2 is opened the cabin by connecing the screw thread at 3 both ends in heavy caliber with delay ring cutting negative pressure
Device 4 is connected, and multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator 6 is threadedly coupled with the ring cutting negative pressure device 4 that opens the cabin that is delayed；The rocket solid promotes
Agent 8 by solid fuel top connection 7 with multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator 6 by being threadedly coupled again after 9 concatenations are connect in gunpowder；It is described to cut
Cut rope 5 to be wound on the transmission detonation joint of multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator 6, and compressed by jackscrew, the flexible linear shaped charge 5 after compression passes through
Epoxide-resin glue consolidates；The delay ring cutting negative pressure device 4 that opens the cabin includes floral tube 42 and loop slit cylinder 41 out of my cabin of opening the cabin, loop slit
Cylinder 41 includes upper connecting tube and lower linking tube out of my cabin, and wherein lower linking tube is made using fragile material grey cast-iron；The floral tube 42 that opens the cabin is located at
Out of my cabin in cylinder 41, the transmission detonation joint of multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator 6 is threadedly coupled with the floral tube 42 that opens the cabin for loop slit；The rocket is consolidated
By connecing 9 connections in gunpowder between body propellant 8, its tail end is equipped with gunpowder tail and blocks up 10, solid fuel pallet 11 and fixing nut 12；
Primacord is provided with the negative pressure cab nacelle 2, for igniting rocket solid propellant 8, the 8 first detonation of rocket solid propellant is formed
The HTHP area of well section, recycles the delay detonator detonation flexible linear shaped charge 5 of multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator 6, and the cut-out of flexible linear shaped charge 5 is prolonged
When ring cutting negative pressure open the cabin the lower linking tube of device 4, and open negative pressure cab hatch and provided for high pressure gas liquid into cabin passage；Described is negative
Ballasting nacelle 2 is made using perforation casing material.
High energy negative pressure deblocking device needs and given up delivery device and grappling hanger to coordinate, and is delivered to by perforation cable
Operation well section construction operation, gives up delivery device and grappling hanger is existing forming technique.When cable is by high energy negative pressure deblocking
After device is delivered to specified well section, grappling hanger carries out grappling, and after grappling is firm, delivery device of giving up is implemented to give up again dynamic
Make, disengage the connection with grappling hanger, cable is all recovered to ground by land cable car.Opened while cable reclaims
The liquid feed valve of well liquid, allow well liquid pressure to act on pressure time delay device and initiator is implemented to detonate.The rocket solid promotes
Agent 8 is by the fuse arming test experiment initiation in negative pressure cab nacelle 2, while the delay detonator also having in multistage delay initiator 6 being initiated,
In the deflagration of rocket solid propellant 8, the conflagration of rocket solid propellant 8 of detonation, it can make to produce nearly thousand degree in well
The gases at high pressure of high temperature and tens Mpa, the gas of these HTHPs are implemented ablation to pollutants such as the wax in well, colloids and melted
Solution, at the same time gases at high pressure can produce of short duration high-pressure area in nearly well rock stratum.In the multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator 6
Delay gunpowder detonated after the 500ms that is delayed flexible linear shaped charge 5, the open the cabin ring cutting of device 4 of the cut-out delay ring cutting negative pressure of flexible linear shaped charge 5 opens the cabin
Outer barrel 41, opens negative pressure hatch door, and the negative pressure delay device 4 that opens the cabin opens the cabin design for the ring cutting of flexible linear shaped charge 5, when opening the cabin, delay detonator
Quick-fried flexible linear shaped charge 5, the cut-out delay ring cutting negative pressure of flexible linear shaped charge 5 are opened the cabin the outer barrel lower linking tube of device 4, and the floral tube 42 that opens the cabin for the device that opens the cabin exists
Hang and hung from above on negative pressure cab inwall under Action of Gravity Field, now negative pressure cabin door is opening-wide state, unlimited negative pressure cabin door
Allow well liquid quickly to return to pour in negative pressure cab nacelle 2, negative pressure, snap action of the near wellbore formation in negative pressure are now quickly formed in well
Under, well liquid gets perforation tunnel express developed, and cleaning cleaning is carried out to duct.Negative pressure cab nacelle 2 is to apply with the delay negative pressure device 4 that opens the cabin
Negative pressure generator in man-hour well, negative pressure cab nacelle are made by 102 perforating gun tubing, negative pressure cab open the cabin device 4 lower linking tube by crisp
Property material grey cast-iron prepare；During construction, the detonation of propellant of high energy elder generation causes the HTHP area of well section, recycles secondary prolong
When blasting cap initiation flexible linear shaped charge 5, flexible linear shaped charge 5 cuts off negative pressure and opens the cabin the lower linking tube of device, opens negative pressure cab hatch.For high pressure gas liquid
There is provided into cabin passage.When rocket solid propellant 8 burns, the delay negative pressure device 4 that opens the cabin opens negative pressure hatch door, establishes in well and bears
Press, during this series of process implementing, the flushing of the effect of HTHP and negative pressure backflow, construction hole condition is implemented more
The cleaning cleaning of level, the high energy that the underground de-plugging than routine is preferably gone back described in the good production status environment of hole condition one are consolidated
Fluid fuel is rocket solid propellant 8, and it can require configuration construction quantity according to detail design.
High energy negative pressure deblocking device is a kind of brand-new device for Oil/gas Well wax removal de-plugging, suitable for oil gas well mining
Middle and later periods clears up hole condition environment.It can effectively be reduced between nearly well rock stratum rock gap, perforation tunnel and shaft in wall cleaning be clean
Production environment, recover the working condition requirement needed for Oil/gas Well oil-gas mining.The technology is by combining delayed ignition, dynamic negative-pressure and height
Can gas pressure break technical advantage, using high temperature and high pressure gas caused by real-time powder burning, ablation melts wax in well, glue
The pollutants such as matter, while gases at high pressure produce high-pressure area near wellbore formation.Subsequent by the negative of design time Time Delay Opening
Ballasting, it can first ensure action time of the high pressure caused by propellant of high energy to nearly well rock stratum, then the high-voltage time that staggers, then open negative
Ballasting, make in well, the near wellbore formation rapid pressure drop of construction section, produce the gas-liquid from perforation tunnel high temperature and high speed into well
Backflow, in stratum in the high speed reflux course of high temperature gas-liquid, the deposition of strong flushing cleaning formation rock gap and perforation tunnel
It thing, can make to treat christmas smooth seepage flow between perforation tunnel between rock gap after effect, realize the recovery in production hole condition environment.
In construction, after the grappling of grappling hanger is firm, delivery device of giving up disengages with anchoring device, and cable is recovered to ground
Face, hot environment is avoided to damage cable, grappling hanger can make high energy negative pressure device be suspended on well section to be onstructed, can after construction
Convenient bailing recovery high energy negative pressure device.High energy negative pressure device is designed with two-stage delayed firing mechanism, first order time-delay mechanism pressure
Power delayed ignition device is lighted a fire after construction cable is recovered to ground, then by pressure transmission to pressure detonator, and detonation rocket is consolidated
Body propellant 8, rocket solid propellant 8 produce the gas of HTHP by detonation, to hole condition environment and perforation tunnel and near
Well rock stratum is acted on.Two level time-delay mechanism is multistage delay initiator 6, the pressure caused by rocket solid propellant 8 in well
After peak value, the negative pressure prepared by fragile material is cut off by flexible linear shaped charge 5 and opened the cabin main body, allowed in rock stratum, the air-liquid body in pit shaft
Quickly flowed back to negative pressure cab, the quick pressure for reducing negative pressure cab region, cause operation well section negative pressure.
High energy negative pressure deblocking device utilizes high temperature and high pressure gas caused by propellant of high energy, in well, in perforation tunnel and
Viscous wax deposition in nearly well rock stratum, colloid, asphalitine and and the impurity such as incrustation scale of deposition carry out ablation melting.Meanwhile gunpowder
Caused a large amount of gases of burning, a higher-pressure region is produced in nearly well formation area and well, after negative pressure nacelle Time Delay Opening,
Negative pressure nacelle cavity causes the pressure moment in pit shaft to decline, and is acted on, made from rock by change of the negative pressure device to borehole pressure
The air-liquid body that flows back carries out strong flushing to the pollution debris in the rock gap of rock stratum, perforation tunnel in layer, passes through strong high-temperature height
Pressure is rinsed, and rock gap, perforation tunnel block caused by releasing the bridge blinding particle in mud solid phase particles, cement, dredge air-liquid body
Flow channel, the cleaning ambient of in well and rock stratum is reduced, improve the permeability of near wellbore zone rock gap, recover the pore volume of perforation tunnel
Product, improve the flow efficiency of hydrocarbon fluidses in rock stratum.Implementation de-plugging is scientificlly and effectively carried out, this Oil/gas Well to the middle and later periods recovers
Recovery ratio is a kind of simple effective method.
Embodiment 1
Reference picture 9, multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator 6 include transmission detonation joint 14, small isolating cap 23, delay detonator 15, locking
Cap 16, locking jackscrew 22, housing 17, big isolating cap 18, spacer member 19, dividing plate detonator 20 and supporting sleeve 21；Equipped with big isolation
The supporting sleeve 21 of cap 18 is connected by screw thread with spacer member 19, and spacer member 19 is located in housing 17 and passes through O-shaped O-ring seal
Sealing, small isolating cap 23 and delay detonator 15 after assembling are located in two symmetrical holes of transmission detonation joint 14, and pass through locking cap
16 are locked, and transmission detonation joint 14 is threadedly coupled with housing 17；The dividing plate detonator 20 is located in supporting sleeve 21.
Embodiment 2
Assemble negative pressure cab open the cabin device 4 when, the threaded end of floral tube 42 that will open the cabin is from loop slit 41 acyclic grooving of cylinder out of my cabin
Port loading loop slit is out of my cabin in cylinder 41；Again by transmission detonation joint on the M64 screw threads for the floral tube 42 that opens the cabin and multistage delay initiator 6
The docking of M64 screw threads tighten, and by the spiral shell of Tr90 × 4 of the screw thread of the Tr90 of multistage delay initiator 6 × 4 and loop slit cylinder 41 out of my cabin
Line docking is tightened；3 will be connect in heavy caliber again, and cylinder 41 is docked and tightened out of my cabin with loop slit.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high energy negative pressure deblocking device, including priming adapter（1）, solid fuel pallet（11）And fixing nut（12）, its
It is characterised by：Also include negative pressure cab nacelle（2）, connect in heavy caliber（3）, delay ring cutting negative pressure opens the cabin device（4）, flexible linear shaped charge（5）、
Multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator（6）, solid fuel top connection（7）, rocket solid propellant（8）, connect in gunpowder（9）And gunpowder tail
It is stifled（10）；The priming adapter（1）With negative pressure cab nacelle（2）Threaded connection, negative pressure cab nacelle（2）By being connect in heavy caliber（3）
The screw thread at both ends and delay ring cutting negative pressure are opened the cabin device（4）Connection, multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator（6）Opened with delay ring cutting negative pressure
Cabin device（4）Threaded connection；The rocket solid propellant（8）By being connect in gunpowder（9）Again by being connect on solid fuel after concatenation
Head（7）With multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator（6）Threaded connection；The flexible linear shaped charge（5）It is wound in multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator（6）
Transmission detonation joint on, and compressed by jackscrew, the flexible linear shaped charge after compression（5）Consolidated by epoxide-resin glue.
A kind of 2. high energy negative pressure deblocking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The delay ring cutting negative pressure is opened the cabin
Device（4）Including the floral tube that opens the cabin（42）With loop slit cylinder out of my cabin（41）, loop slit cylinder out of my cabin（41）It is made using perforating gun tubing；
Open the cabin floral tube（42）Positioned at loop slit cylinder out of my cabin（41）It is interior, multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator（6）Transmission detonation joint and open the cabin floral tube
（42）Threaded connection.
A kind of 3. high energy negative pressure deblocking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rocket solid propellant
（8）Between by being connect in gunpowder（9）Connection, its tail end are equipped with gunpowder tail and blocked up（10）, solid fuel pallet（11）And fixing nut
（12）.
A kind of 4. high energy negative pressure deblocking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The negative pressure cab nacelle（2）It is interior
Provided with primacord, for igniting rocket solid propellant（8）, rocket solid propellant（8）The high temperature that first detonation forms well section is high
After nip, multistage delay through-bulkhead initiator is recycled（6）Delay detonator detonation flexible linear shaped charge（5）, flexible linear shaped charge（5）Cut off time delay ring
Negative pressure is cut to open the cabin device（4）Loop slit cylinder out of my cabin（41）, and open negative pressure cab hatch and provided for high pressure gas liquid into cabin passage.
A kind of 5. high energy negative pressure deblocking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described negative pressure cab nacelle（2）
It is made using perforation casing material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721289846.7U CN207194868U (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of high energy negative pressure deblocking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721289846.7U CN207194868U (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of high energy negative pressure deblocking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207194868U true CN207194868U (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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ID=61787735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721289846.7U Active CN207194868U (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of high energy negative pressure deblocking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207194868U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107654213A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-02 | 大庆金祥寓科技有限公司 | A kind of high energy negative pressure deblocking device |
| CN117365419A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-09 | 大庆金祥寓科技有限公司 | Full non-explosive energy release blocking remover |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201721289846.7U patent/CN207194868U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107654213A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-02 | 大庆金祥寓科技有限公司 | A kind of high energy negative pressure deblocking device |
| CN107654213B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2023-12-22 | 大庆金祥寓科技有限公司 | High-energy negative pressure blocking remover |
| CN117365419A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-09 | 大庆金祥寓科技有限公司 | Full non-explosive energy release blocking remover |
| CN117365419B (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-02-27 | 大庆金祥寓科技有限公司 | Full non-explosive energy release blocking remover |
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