CN207185819U - A kind of solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse - Google Patents
A kind of solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207185819U CN207185819U CN201720869412.8U CN201720869412U CN207185819U CN 207185819 U CN207185819 U CN 207185819U CN 201720869412 U CN201720869412 U CN 201720869412U CN 207185819 U CN207185819 U CN 207185819U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- library
- storehouse
- controlled atmosphere
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the thesaurus field with heating and refrigeration joint regulation, specifically provides a kind of solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, including the library and control room, the library is provided with air inlet system and wet exhauster；Controller, drying system, refrigeration system and Air-conditioning system are provided with control room；Drying system includes solar water heating system, air source heat pump system and heat-exchange system；Refrigeration system includes power system and air-conditioning refrigeration system；Air-conditioning system includes CO2Detection means, O2Detection means, ozone-sterilizing device, nitrogen device and temperature sensor；Air-conditioning refrigeration system and heat-exchange system are connected with air inlet system, and air-conditioning refrigeration system is also connected with solar water heating system；CO2Detection means and O2For the sensor of detection means in the library, ozone-sterilizing device and nitrogen device are output to the library by pipeline.This integral storehouse will dry, refrigeration, controlled atmosphere function are melted into a whole, and can improve the utilization rate of the library, meet processing, the storage demand of different fruit and vegetable foods.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the thesaurus field with heating and refrigeration joint regulation, specifically provides a kind of sun
Can drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse.
Background technology
China has abundant crop genetic resource, but has the crops such as 25% -30% water fruits and vegetables because of day after annual harvesting
Gas or transportation reasons cause to rot and can not eat, and huge loss are economically brought to peasant household, therefore need height badly
Effect, the drying that saves and can store in batches, process and fresh-keeping equipment.
Traditional drying storehouse and fresh-keeping warehouse are all to separate design, and to take very big space, utilization rate low in each storehouse, together
When cost of manufacture it is high, cause the significant wastage of resource.
On the other hand, solar energy is widely used in water heater with advantages such as the low, energy-conserving and environment-protective of its use cost and food adds
Work field, but discontinuity be present in solar energy, in case of continuous rainy weather can not normal work.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of energy-efficient solar drying and controlled atmosphere
Integral storehouse.
The technical solution of the utility model：A kind of solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, including the library and control room,
The library is provided with air inlet system and wet exhauster, and controller and the drying system being connected with controller are provided with the control room
System, refrigeration system and Air-conditioning system；The drying system includes solar water heating system, air source heat pump system and heat exchange system
System；The refrigeration system includes power system and air-conditioning refrigeration system；The Air-conditioning system includes CO2Detection means, O2Detection dress
Put, ozone-sterilizing device, nitrogen device and temperature sensor；The air-conditioning refrigeration system and heat-exchange system with air inlet system phase
Even, the air-conditioning refrigeration system is also connected with solar water heating system；The CO2Detection means and O2The sensor of detection means
In the library, ozone-sterilizing device and the nitrogen device is output in the library by pipeline respectively.
The function such as drying, refrigeration, controlled atmosphere is melted into a whole, the utilization rate of the library can be improved, meet different fruit and vegetable foods
Processing, storage demand.Drying, refrigeration are realized using solar energy, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, drying system is also auxiliary with air energy heat pump system
System, it is ensured that the lasting effectiveness of drying system.
Preferably, the solar water heating system includes heat collector and boiler, and the heat collector includes being located at the library top
Some sub- heat collectors in portion, circulating pump is additionally provided with the pipeline between heat collector and boiler；The air source heat pump system includes
Evaporator and compressor；The heat-exchange system includes condenser and hot water radiation；The boiler is connected with hot water radiation,
The compressor is connected with condenser.The solar energy that sub- heat collector is collected is pooled to heat collector and heats the water in boiler,
Hot water in boiler is by the air of hot water radiation circumference, and the air of heating is pumped into the library by air inlet system, to storehouse
Internal fruits and vegetables are dried.On the other hand, the hot and humid gas in evaporator absorption air（Such as discharges such as wet exhauster, air-conditionings
Gas）, enter condenser after the compression of compressor, the air of condenser circumference, air inlet system is by the air of heating
The library is pumped into, the fruits and vegetables in the library are dried.Solar water heating system and air source heat pump system can be adjusted by controller
Unite independent heat supply or collaboration heat supply, with reach continue, energy-conservation purpose.
Preferably, the Air-conditioning system also includes ultrasonic humidifier, and the ultrasonic humidifier is located in the library, and with
Controller is connected, the humidity in further regulation warehouse body.
Preferably, the Air-conditioning system also includes ethene detection means, and the sensor of the ethene detection means is located at storehouse
In vivo.By measuring ethylene contents, the fruits and vegetables maturity in the library is predicted.
Preferential, the air inlet system includes shutter, air intake cover, air intake condenser and the first circulation wind being sequentially connected
Machine, and the second circulation blower fan in another side wall of the library, first circulation blower fan are located at the library top, are tilted towards dividing into
Put, second circulation blower fan is located at the library bottom, tilts upward setting.First, second circulating fan is oppositely arranged, and is advantageous to hot sky
Gas leads in the library inner recirculation flow, improves drying or the cooling efficiency of fruits and vegetables.
Preferably, the inclination angle of described first and second circulating fan and horizontal plane is 5-45 °.
Preferably, rack is provided with the library, the shelf of the rack is by outer lateral intermediate, inclined；It is described to put
Thing plate is double-deck network structure.Preferably coordinate the direction of circulating fan jets of heated air or cold air, be advantageous to improve drying
Or cooling effectiveness.Double-deck network structure is advantageous to the circulation of hot-air or cold air.
Preferably, the wet exhauster is hydrofuge shutter, and the blade of the hydrofuge shutter is provided with insulation material.It is described
Insulation material can be rock beam or PEF plates.The rotary shaft of blade is mounted in blade upper end.When the air pressure in the library is more than ambient atmosphere
During pressure, blade in opened condition, is arranged in the presence of pressure outside moisture；When the air pressure in the library is equal with external atmosphere pressure,
Blade is in closed mode under gravity, stops hydrofuge.Hydrofuge shutter and air inlet system are supporting, can automatic hydrofuge；Protect
The setting of adiabator, it is more beneficial for keeping the temperature in the library.
Preferably, seal closure is additionally provided with the library at the wet exhauster, the seal closure is flexibly connected with the library or can
Detachable is connected.Seal closure can be also flexibly connected with the library by snapping connection by chute etc..Such as carry out ozonization
When needing hermetically sealed operation, it on closing cap, can will prevent air from entering the library from wet exhauster.Opened if needing hydrofuge to handle close
Sealing cover.
Preferably, the library and control room have two or more, the air-conditioning refrigeration system also with adjacent control
The air source heat pump system of room processed is connected.The hot-air of air-conditioning discharge can effectively be utilized.
The utility model advantage：The function such as drying, refrigeration, controlled atmosphere is melted into a whole, the utilization rate of the library can be improved, is met
Processing, the storage demand of different fruit and vegetable foods.Using solar energy come realize drying, refrigeration, energy-conserving and environment-protective, drying system also it is auxiliary with
Air energy thermal pumping system, it is ensured that the lasting effectiveness of drying system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model drying system；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the utility model.
Drawing reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is：1- the libraries, the libraries of 101- first, the libraries of 102- second, 2- control rooms, 201-
First control room, the control rooms of 202- second, 3- air inlet systems, 31- shutters, 32- air intake covers, 33- air intake condensers, 34-
One circulating fan, 35- second circulation blower fans, 4- wet exhausters, 41- blades, 5- controllers, 6- solar water heating systems, 61- thermal-arrests
Device, the sub- heat collectors of 611-, 62- boilers, 7- air source heat pump systems, 71- evaporators, 72- compressors, 8- heat-exchange systems, 81-
Condenser, 82- hot water radiations, 9- power systems, 10- air-conditioning refrigeration systems, 11-CO2Detection means, 12-O2Detection means,
13- ozone-sterilizing devices, 14- nitrogen devices, 15- temperature sensors, 16- ultrasonic humidifiers, 17- ethene detection means, 18-
Rack, 181- shelfs, 19- circulating pumps, 20- seal closures.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, including the library 1 and control room 2, the storehouse
Body 1 is provided with air inlet system 3 and wet exhauster 4, and controller 5 and the drying system being connected with controller 5 are provided with the control room 1
System, refrigeration system and Air-conditioning system；The drying system includes solar water heating system 6, air source heat pump system 7 and heat exchange system
System 8；The refrigeration system includes power system 9 and air-conditioning refrigeration system 10；The Air-conditioning system includes CO2Detection means 11, O2
Detection means 12, ozone-sterilizing device 13, nitrogen device 14 and temperature sensor 15.The air-conditioning refrigeration system 10 and heat exchange system
System 8 is connected with air inlet system 3, and the air-conditioning refrigeration system 10 is also connected with solar water heating system 6；The CO2Detection dress
Put 11 and O2In the library 1, the ozone-sterilizing device 13 and nitrogen device 14 pass through the sensor of detection means 12 respectively
Pipeline is output in the library 1.
The solar water heating system 6 includes heat collector 61 and boiler 62；The heat collector 62 include located at the library 1 and
Some sub- heat collectors 611 at the top of control room 2；Circulating pump 19 is additionally provided with pipeline between heat collector 61 and boiler 62.It is described
Air source heat pump system 7 includes evaporator 71 and compressor 72；The heat-exchange system 8 includes condenser 81 and hot water radiation
82；The boiler 62 is connected with hot water radiation 82, and the compressor 72 is connected with condenser 81.
The Air-conditioning system also includes ultrasonic humidifier 16 and ethene detection means 17.The ultrasonic humidifier 16 is set
In in the library, and it is connected with controller 5.The sensor of the ethene detection means 17 is in the library 1.
The air inlet system 3 includes shutter 31, air intake cover 32, air intake condenser 33 and the first circulation wind being sequentially connected
Machine 34, and the second circulation blower fan 34 in another side wall of the library, first circulation blower fan 34 are located at the library top, are tilted towards
Lower setting, second circulation blower fan 35 are located at the library bottom, tilt upward setting.The air inlet system of first air inlet system 34 and second
It is 10 ° that the inclination angle of system 35 and horizontal plane, which is,.
Rack 18 is provided with the library 1, the shelf 181 of the rack 18 has multilayer, equal per layer commodity plate 181
By outer lateral intermediate, inclined, and shelf 181 is double-deck network structure.
The wet exhauster 4 is hydrofuge shutter, and the blade 41 of the hydrofuge shutter is provided with insulation material.The insulation
Material can be rock beam or PEF plates.The rotary shaft of blade 41 is mounted in the upper end of blade 41.When the air pressure in the library 1 is more than the external world greatly
During air pressure, blade 41 in opened condition, is arranged in the presence of pressure outside moisture；When the air pressure in the library 1 and external atmosphere pressure phase
Deng when, blade 41 is in closed mode under gravity, stop hydrofuge.The setting of hydrofuge shutter, can automatic hydrofuge；Insulation
The setting of material, it is more beneficial for keeping the temperature in the library 1.Seal closure, the sealing are additionally provided with the outside of the library at wet exhauster 4
Cover by buckle with the library is detachable is connected.
Red bayberry is dried with above-mentioned solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, about 16 hours can complete to dry journey
Sequence, 2-3 hours are shortened than traditional forced air drying.It is fruit total reducing sugar, more and red bayberry and the fresh fruit after drying do not have a notable difference
The nutrient composition contents such as phenol, anthocyanin, VC are significantly higher than forced air drying.One kilogram of red bayberry is often dried in this integral storehouse in terms of energy consumption
Required energy consumption is 0.66 kwh；And forced air drying then needs 0.96 kwh.
With above-mentioned solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse come fresh-keeping red bayberry, 5-7 days start gradient drops of red bayberry storage
Temperature, humidifier are opened after one week.Fruits and vegetables are put in storage, and after storehouse temperature is stable, reduce O rapidly2Content, fruit itself is used after being reduced to 8% again
Respiration continue reduce O2Content, while improve CO2Concentration.Using 4 DEG C of temperature, CO2For 4.0%, O2It is relatively wet for 8.0%
The air conditioned storage condition of degree 90%, fresh-keeping effect are substantially more preferable than General low temperature refrigeration control group.Air conditioned storage 30d, healthy fruit are bright
It is aobvious to improve.Growth of the ca cold storage in this integral storehouse for red bayberry mould does not have obvious inhibitory action, but effectively delays
The red bayberry rotten time, 30 d or so can be stored under 4 DEG C of environment, while can effectively maintain containing for VC and anthocyanin
Amount, ensure that the quality and color and luster of red bayberry.Energy consumption in terms of energy consumption needed for this integral fresh-keeping one ton of red bayberry in storehouse is 0.82 kwh, and
Common preservation by low temperature then needs 1.2kwh.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, a kind of solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, including the library 1 and control room 2, the library 1
And control room 2 has two, both including the first the library 101, the second the library 102 and with the first the library 101 and the second the library 102
The first control room 201 and the second control room 202 to match respectively.The structure and implementation of first the library 101 and the second the library 102
The structure of the library 1 in example 1 is identical；The structure of first control room 201 and the second control room 202 and the knot of control room 2 in embodiment 1
Structure is identical.In addition, the phase of air source heat pump system 7 of the air-conditioning refrigeration system 10 of the first control room 201 and the second control room 202
Even；Air source heat pump system 7 of the air-conditioning refrigeration system 10 of second control room 202 also with the first control room 202 is connected.
In use, if the first the library 101 is used for cold storing and fresh-keeping fruits and vegetables, the second the library 102 is used to dry fruits and vegetables, both the first controls
Room 201 processed starts refrigeration system and Air-conditioning system, and the second control room 202 starts the air-conditioning of drying system, then the first control room 201
The hot-air that refrigeration system 10 is discharged can be as the thermal source of air source heat pump system 7 in the second control room 202, for the second the library
102 drying.The cold storing and fresh-keeping of first the library 101, in addition to controlling low temperature by air-conditioning refrigeration system 10, it can also pass through controlled atmosphere
The content of various gases, bacteria growing inhibiting, slows down the decomposed of fruits and vegetables in system monitoring, the first the library 101 of regulation.This practicality is new
The function such as drying, refrigeration, controlled atmosphere is melted into a whole by type, can improve the utilization rate of the library 1, meet different fruit and vegetable foods processing,
Storage demand；Meanwhile make full use of solar energy, air energy etc., energy-conserving and environment-protective.
It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.This
Outer to should be understood that after the content of the utility model instruction has been read, those skilled in the art can make each to the utility model
Kind modification or change, these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, including the library and control room, the library are provided with air inlet system
And wet exhauster, it is characterised in that：In the control room provided with controller and the drying system being connected with controller, refrigeration system and
Air-conditioning system；The drying system includes solar water heating system, air source heat pump system and heat-exchange system；The refrigeration system
Including power system and air-conditioning refrigeration system；The Air-conditioning system includes CO2Detection means, O2Detection means, ozone sterilization dress
Put, nitrogen device and temperature sensor；The air-conditioning refrigeration system and heat-exchange system are connected with air inlet system, the air-conditioning system
Cooling system is also connected with solar water heating system；The CO2Detection means and O2The sensor of detection means is in the library, institute
State ozone-sterilizing device and nitrogen device is output in the library by pipeline respectively.
2. solar drying as claimed in claim 1 and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, it is characterised in that：The solar heat water system
System includes heat collector and boiler, and the heat collector includes the sub- heat collector at the top of the library, between heat collector and boiler
Circulating pump is additionally provided with pipeline；The air source heat pump system includes evaporator and compressor；The heat-exchange system includes condensation
Device and hot water radiation；The boiler is connected with hot water radiation, and the compressor is connected with condenser.
3. solar drying as claimed in claim 1 and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, it is characterised in that：The Air-conditioning system also wraps
Ultrasonic humidifier is included, the ultrasonic humidifier is connected in the library with controller.
4. solar drying as claimed in claim 1 and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, it is characterised in that：The Air-conditioning system also wraps
Ethene detection means is included, the sensor of the ethene detection means is in the library.
5. solar drying as claimed in claim 1 and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, it is characterised in that：The air inlet system includes
Shutter, air intake cover, air intake condenser and the first circulation blower fan being sequentially connected, and second in another side wall of the library
Circulating fan, first circulation blower fan are located at the library top, set diagonally downward, and second circulation blower fan is located at the library bottom, tilted
Set up.
6. solar drying as claimed in claim 5 and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, it is characterised in that：Described first and second follows
The inclination angle of ring blower fan and horizontal plane is 5-45 °.
7. solar drying as claimed in claim 1 and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, it is characterised in that：It is provided with and puts in the library
Rack, the shelf of the rack is by outer lateral intermediate, inclined；The shelf is double-deck network structure.
8. solar drying as claimed in claim 1 and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, it is characterised in that：The wet exhauster is hydrofuge
Shutter, the blade of the hydrofuge shutter are provided with insulation material.
9. solar drying as claimed in claim 1 and controlled atmosphere one storehouse, it is characterised in that：Storehouse at the wet exhauster
It is additionally provided with seal closure on body, the seal closure is flexibly connected with the library or detachable is connected.
10. solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse as described in claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that：The storehouse
Body and control room have two or more, air source heat pump system phase of the air-conditioning refrigeration system also with adjacent control room
Even.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720869412.8U CN207185819U (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720869412.8U CN207185819U (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207185819U true CN207185819U (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61784815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720869412.8U Active CN207185819U (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207185819U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110037096A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-23 | 贵州亚港气体有限公司 | A kind of Mobile fresh-keeping gas supplying equipment and supply method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-18 CN CN201720869412.8U patent/CN207185819U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110037096A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-23 | 贵州亚港气体有限公司 | A kind of Mobile fresh-keeping gas supplying equipment and supply method |
| CN110037096B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2022-12-23 | 贵州亚港气体有限公司 | Movable fresh-keeping gas supply equipment and supply method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105432262B (en) | Natural low-temperature barn and grain storage method thereof | |
| CN107896650B (en) | A kind of grain storage freezer and storing grain method | |
| CN206739725U (en) | Wind cooling refrigerator | |
| CN201533509U (en) | Intelligent low-temperature grain storage automatic control system | |
| CN101919330A (en) | Automatic control system of intelligent low-temperature grain storage and control method thereof | |
| CN107455449A (en) | The efficient tunnel differential pressure controlled atmosphere Pre-cooling equipment of Lingwu Long Jujube | |
| CN105660847A (en) | Intelligent normal-pressure far infrared drying method for frozen grains | |
| CN107183153A (en) | The integral storehouse of a kind of solar drying and controlled atmosphere | |
| CN207185819U (en) | A kind of solar drying and controlled atmosphere one storehouse | |
| CN206073664U (en) | A kind of heat pump drying device | |
| CN109870004A (en) | A kind of dryer and tea seed furnace drying method | |
| CN105020961A (en) | Cold accumulation fresh-keeping storehouse and fresh-keeping method | |
| CN109892118A (en) | A kind of conveying grain into storehouse storage method and its silo | |
| CA2319262C (en) | Storage equipment and storage method | |
| CN104729261B (en) | For drying the circulation and energy-saving type Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System of crops | |
| CN105475479A (en) | Intelligent normal-pressure far infrared frozen grain drying machine | |
| CN203785362U (en) | Food refrigeration storage | |
| CN207505482U (en) | It is a kind of to prevent the silo that grain is affected by the external environment | |
| CN206196948U (en) | Vegetable containing candy protects color drying plant | |
| CN206593363U (en) | A kind of cold-storage fresh-keeping warehouse | |
| CN105627655B (en) | The natural cooling source fresh-keeping warehouse of cool humid zone | |
| CN212962510U (en) | Intelligent drying system based on photo-thermal and air energy | |
| CN108759141A (en) | The energy conserving system that freezing is recycled with drying energy | |
| CN107328221A (en) | Air complementary energy reclaims Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System | |
| CN212320211U (en) | Low-temperature damp-proof device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |