CN207180659U - Civil construction measurement apparatus - Google Patents

Civil construction measurement apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207180659U
CN207180659U CN201721185174.5U CN201721185174U CN207180659U CN 207180659 U CN207180659 U CN 207180659U CN 201721185174 U CN201721185174 U CN 201721185174U CN 207180659 U CN207180659 U CN 207180659U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
measurement apparatus
gauge head
civil construction
sensor
power output
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721185174.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶丹
黄黉璟
罗少方
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Hunan Mechanical and Electrical Polytechnic
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Hunan Mechanical and Electrical Polytechnic
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Priority to CN201721185174.5U priority Critical patent/CN207180659U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of civil construction measurement apparatus, including deviational survey body, gauge head component is provided with the inclinometer pipe body, the inclinometer pipe is provided with several sedimentation steel loops in vitro, the gauge head component includes inclination sensor, pulley structure and settlement sensor, one end connection power output component of the inclination sensor away from the pulley structure, the pulley structure includes two rolling wheel supports, two directive wheels are respectively equipped with each rolling wheel support, the centre of each rolling wheel support is provided with rotating shaft, the power output component is connected by reel with the gauge head component, the measurement apparatus also includes controller and encoder, top and bottom in the inclinometer pipe body are all provided with limited location detection switch.The utility model is simple in construction, and cost is relatively low, and whole measurement process automaticity is high, without excessive manual work, can mitigate the labor intensity of survey crew significantly, and measuring accuracy is high.

Description

Civil construction measurement apparatus
Technical field
Technical field of civil engineering is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of civil construction measurement apparatus.
Background technology
In technical field of civil engineering, it is often necessary to carry out a variety of measurement operations, such as need to enter dike, dam, slope etc. Row slope angle measures, or carries out settlement measurement, inclination measurement etc. to building, is needed to use when carrying out these measurement work Various measurement apparatus.
Prior art, for settlement measurement and inclination measurement by being carried out respectively using two devices, although at present There are some to carry out settlement measurement and inclination measuring device simultaneously, but this device is mostly complicated, and automaticity is low, Test process needs substantial amounts of manual work, and labor intensity is big, and measuring accuracy is not universal high.
Utility model content
Therefore, the utility model proposes a kind of civil construction measurement apparatus, solution is complicated, and personnel labor intensity is big The problem of.
A kind of civil construction measurement apparatus, including deviational survey body, the inclinometer pipe body is interior to be provided with gauge head component, the survey Inclined tube is provided with several sedimentation steel loops in vitro, and the gauge head component includes inclination sensor, pulley structure and settlement sensor, institute State pulley structure to be connected with the inclination sensor and the settlement sensor respectively, the inclination sensor is away from the pulley One end connection power output component of structure, the pulley structure include two rolling wheel supports, divided on each rolling wheel support Not She You two directive wheels, the centre of each rolling wheel support is provided with rotating shaft, the power output component by reel and Gauge head component connection, the measurement apparatus also include controller and encoder, the top and bottom in the inclinometer pipe body Limited location detection switch is all provided with, the spacing detection switch is electrically connected with the controller.
According to the utility model proposes civil construction measurement apparatus, in use, after controller is connected to measurement instruction, Settlement measurement is carried out first, and controller sends control signals to power output component, and driving power output precision drives gauge head group Part is descending in inclinometer pipe body, when the spacing detection switch positioned at deviational survey its bottom detects that gauge head component has reached inclinometer pipe During body bottom, gauge head component stops a period of time in bottom, and power output component drives gauge head component up, and encoder is used to examine Survey the distance that gauge head component is passed by inclinometer pipe body, the position of settlement sensor detection sedimentation steel loop, when gauge head component passes through When settling steel loop, inclination sensor and settlement sensor can send signal, the position of controller record now, be measured Afterwards, can calculate it according to the position of each sedimentation steel loop (can be in the bottom of deviational survey body relative to benchmark sedimentation steel loop General 1~2 benchmark sedimentation steel loop of installation), when settlement sensor detects the sedimentation steel loop of specified quantity or reaches top During spacing detection switch, controller control power output component stops output, and gauge head component stops up, completion settlement measurement mistake Journey, controller preserve settlement measurement data after, into inclination measurement process, encoder continue detect gauge head component pass by away from From after gauge head component is up to setpoint distance, controller control power output component stops exporting, in the stopping of gauge head component OK, after certain time is stable, inclination sensor measurement angle of inclination, then, power output component drag gauge head component after It is continuous up, stop after the gauge length of up setting, then measure, inclination measurement is realized in so circulation.
Compared with prior art, above-mentioned civil construction measurement apparatus is simple in construction, and cost is relatively low, and whole measurement process is automatic Change degree is high, without excessive manual work, can mitigate the labor intensity of survey crew significantly, and measuring accuracy is high.
In addition, according to civil construction measurement apparatus provided by the utility model, there can also be technology additional as follows Feature:
Further, the top of the deviational survey body is provided with changement, and the changement includes stand frame and is located at Supporting table in the stand frame, the supporting table are provided with clockwise and anticlockwise motor and rotary positioning switch, and the deviational survey body is inserted The part entered in the stand frame is located between the clockwise and anticlockwise motor and the rotary positioning switch, is pushed up in the inclinometer pipe body The spacing detection switch in portion is located in the stand frame.
Further, the power output component includes synchronous motor and reduction box, the synchronous motor and the deceleration Case is connected by shaft coupling.
Further, the settlement sensor uses eddy induction type settlement sensor.
Further, the inclination sensor uses servo acceleration formula inclination sensor.
Further, the controller uses programmable controller PLC.
Further, the encoder uses rotary encoder.
Additional aspect and advantage of the present utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partly by from following description In become obvious, or by it is of the present utility model practice recognize.
Brief description of the drawings
Of the present utility model above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will in the description from combination accompanying drawings below to embodiment Become obvious and be readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the civil construction measurement apparatus of the embodiment of the utility model one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 gauge head component;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 changement.
Embodiment
To enable the purpose of this utility model, feature and advantage more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this practicality New embodiment is described in detail.Some embodiments of the present utility model are given in accompanying drawing.But this practicality It is new to realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, provide these implementations The purpose of example is made to disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on " another element, it can be directly on another element Or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side ", " on ", " under " and similar statement is for illustrative purposes only, rather than instruction or the device or member that imply meaning Part must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be Concrete meaning in the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more related Listed Items Arbitrary and all combination.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the civil construction measurement apparatus that an embodiment of the present utility model provides, including deviational survey Body 11, controller 20 and encoder 30, in the present embodiment, the controller 20 uses programmable controller PLC, the coding Device 30 is specially rotary encoder.Gauge head component 12 is provided with the deviational survey body 11, the deviational survey body 11 is externally provided with some Individual sedimentation steel loop 13, the gauge head component 12 include inclination sensor 121, pulley structure 122 and settlement sensor 123, specifically , the inclination sensor 121 uses servo acceleration formula inclination sensor, and the settlement sensor 121 uses vortex induction Formula settlement sensor, and it is equipped with stainless steel ring.
The pulley structure 122 is connected with the inclination sensor 121 and the settlement sensor 123 respectively, the cunning Wheel construction 122 includes two rolling wheel supports 1221, is respectively equipped with two directive wheels 1222 on each rolling wheel support 1221, often The centre of the individual rolling wheel support 1221 is provided with rotating shaft 1223, and the distance between two rotating shafts 1223 L is the 1m gauge lengths of inclinometer.
One end connection power output component 13 of the inclination sensor 121 away from the pulley structure 122, the power It is mobile offer power of the gauge head component 12 in the deviational survey body 11 that output precision 13, which is used for, the power output group Part 13 is connected by reel 14 with the gauge head component 12.
The power output component 13 includes synchronous motor 131 and reduction box 132, the synchronous motor 131 and institute Reduction box 132 is stated to connect by shaft coupling 133.
The controller 20 is electrically connected with the power output component 13 and the encoder 30 respectively, the inclinometer pipe Top and bottom in body 11 are all provided with limited location detection switch 15, and the spacing detection switch 15 electrically connects with the controller 20 Connect, the encoder 30 is used to detect the distance that the gauge head component 12 moves in the deviational survey body 11.
In addition, specifically in the present embodiment, the top of the deviational survey body 11 is provided with changement 16, the changement 16 include stand frame 161 and the supporting table 162 in the stand frame 161, and the supporting table 162 is provided with clockwise and anticlockwise motor 163 and rotary positioning switch 164, the part that the deviational survey body 11 is inserted in the stand frame 161 is located at rotating electricity Between machine 163 and the rotary positioning switch 164, the spacing detection switch 15 of the inner top of deviational survey body 11 is located at institute State in stand frame 161.The changement 16 is used for when measuring angle of inclination, and the forward and backward of gauge head component 12 is measured 2 times, To eliminate the constant error of the sensor in gauge head component 12.
According to the utility model proposes civil construction measurement apparatus, during actual use, measurement is connected in controller 20 After instruction, settlement measurement is carried out first, and controller 20 sends control signals to power output component 13, driving power output precision 13 drive gauge head component 12 descending in deviational survey body 11, when the spacing detection switch 15 positioned at the bottom of deviational survey body 11 detects When gauge head component 12 has reached deviational survey 11 bottom of body, gauge head component 12 stops a period of time, power output component 13 in bottom Drive gauge head component 12 up, encoder 30 is used to detect the distance that gauge head component 12 is passed by deviational survey body 11, and sedimentation passes The position of the detection sedimentation steel loop 13 of sensor 123, when gauge head component 12 is by sedimentation steel loop 13, inclination sensor 121 and sedimentation Sensor 123 can send signal, and controller 20 records position now, after being measured, according to each sedimentation steel loop 13 Position can calculate it and (can be sunk relative to benchmark sedimentation steel loop in the bottom of deviational survey body 11 typically 1~2 benchmark of installation Steel loop drops), when settlement sensor 123 detects the sedimentation steel loop 13 of specified quantity or reaches the spacing detection switch 15 at top When, controller 20 controls power output component 13 to stop output, and gauge head component 12 stops up, completion settlement measurement process, control After device 20 processed preserves settlement measurement data, into inclination measurement process, encoder 30 continue to detect gauge head component 12 passes by away from From after gauge head component 12 is up to setpoint distance, controller 20 controls power output component 13 to stop output, and gauge head component stops 12 is only up, and after certain time is stable, inclination sensor 121 measures angle of inclination, and then, power output component 13 drags Gauge head component 12 continues up, stops after the gauge length of up setting, then measures, and inclination measurement is realized in so circulation.
Compared with prior art, above-mentioned civil construction measurement apparatus is simple in construction, and cost is relatively low, and whole measurement process is automatic Change degree is high, without excessive manual work, can mitigate the labor intensity of survey crew significantly, and measuring accuracy is high.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed, But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common of this area For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to In the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model.In this manual, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term State and be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be Combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed, But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common of this area For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to In the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of civil construction measurement apparatus, including deviational survey body, it is characterised in that be provided with gauge head group in the inclinometer pipe body Part, the inclinometer pipe are provided with several sedimentation steel loops in vitro, and the gauge head component includes inclination sensor, pulley structure and sedimentation Sensor, the pulley structure are connected with the inclination sensor and the settlement sensor respectively, and the inclination sensor is remote One end from the pulley structure connects power output component, and the pulley structure includes two rolling wheel supports, each rolling Two directive wheels are respectively equipped with wheel support, the centre of each rolling wheel support is provided with rotating shaft, and the power output component leads to Cross reel to be connected with the gauge head component, the measurement apparatus also includes controller and encoder, in the inclinometer pipe body Top and bottom are all provided with limited location detection switch, and the spacing detection switch is electrically connected with the controller.
2. civil construction measurement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the deviational survey body is provided with Changement, the changement include stand frame and the supporting table in the stand frame, and the supporting table is provided with just Invert motor and rotary positioning switch, the part that the deviational survey body is inserted in the stand frame located at the clockwise and anticlockwise motor and Between the rotary positioning switch, the spacing detection switch at top is located in the stand frame in the inclinometer pipe body.
3. civil construction measurement apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the power output component includes same Step motor and reduction box, the synchronous motor are connected with the reduction box by shaft coupling.
4. civil construction measurement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the settlement sensor is using vortex Induction type settlement sensor.
5. civil construction measurement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inclination sensor uses servo Acceleration formula inclination sensor.
6. the civil construction measurement apparatus according to claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that the controller Using programmable controller PLC.
7. civil construction measurement apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the encoder uses rotary coding Device.
CN201721185174.5U 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 Civil construction measurement apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN207180659U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721185174.5U CN207180659U (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 Civil construction measurement apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721185174.5U CN207180659U (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 Civil construction measurement apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207180659U true CN207180659U (en) 2018-04-03

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721185174.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207180659U (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 Civil construction measurement apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207180659U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109540099A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-29 广州市吉华勘测股份有限公司 A kind of inclination measurement device
CN110345909A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-10-18 广州日昇岩土科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic mechanical-type intelligence laminated settlement meter
CN117308884A (en) * 2023-11-29 2023-12-29 金键建设有限公司 Automatic inclinometer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110345909A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-10-18 广州日昇岩土科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic mechanical-type intelligence laminated settlement meter
CN109540099A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-29 广州市吉华勘测股份有限公司 A kind of inclination measurement device
CN109540099B (en) * 2018-12-13 2024-05-28 吉华安全技术(广州)股份有限公司 Inclinometer
CN117308884A (en) * 2023-11-29 2023-12-29 金键建设有限公司 Automatic inclinometer
CN117308884B (en) * 2023-11-29 2024-02-13 金键建设有限公司 Automatic inclinometer

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180403

Termination date: 20180915

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee