CN207125294U - Bunchiness fruit disassembles cleaner - Google Patents

Bunchiness fruit disassembles cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207125294U
CN207125294U CN201720758975.XU CN201720758975U CN207125294U CN 207125294 U CN207125294 U CN 207125294U CN 201720758975 U CN201720758975 U CN 201720758975U CN 207125294 U CN207125294 U CN 207125294U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bucket
disassembles
ring
fixed
disassembling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720758975.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢坤
丁汉凤
马玉敏
杨永义
白静
余华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Crop Germplasm Resource Center
Original Assignee
Shandong Crop Germplasm Resource Center
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Crop Germplasm Resource Center filed Critical Shandong Crop Germplasm Resource Center
Priority to CN201720758975.XU priority Critical patent/CN207125294U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207125294U publication Critical patent/CN207125294U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Bunchiness fruit disassembles cleaner, for realize grape fruit research before disassemble and clean.It includes pedestal, disassembles bucket, end cap, clamping device, disassembles mechanism, clean bucket and cleaning mechanism, disassembles that bucket is setting up and down with pedestal, installs end cap the top for disassembling bucket is be hinged, is fixed with mounting seat in end cap bottom, clamping device is provided with mounting seat;Disassemble mechanism disassembling to be provided with the inside of bucket, disassemble mechanism mainly include being arranged on disassemble lifting ring on the inside of bucket, the lifting unit that driving lifting ring moves up and down, the mounting ring being arranged on above lifting ring, be rotatably installed on the inside of mounting ring disassemble platform, rotary unit that platform rotates in the horizontal plane is disassembled in driving, be slidably mounted on the support disassembled on platform, be rotatably installed on support disassemble compression ring, be arranged on that driving on support disassembles compression ring rotation disassemble motor;Clean bucket is provided with the lower section for disassembling bucket, cleaning mechanism is provided with clean bucket.The utility model can be realized effectively disassembles cleaning to bunchiness fruit.

Description

Bunchiness fruit disassembles cleaner
Technical field
Fruit processing and storage pretreatment technology field are the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of bunchiness fruit is disassembled Cleaner.
Background technology
Fruit has important edible, medicinal and economic value, has for China's agricultural genetic breeding and economic development There is important and influence.After the fruit harvesting with before storage, it is necessary to be disassembled according to fruit, then by complete fruit Cleaned and dried in fact, finally bottled and stored.Fruit go-no-go is being carried out, selecting and is cleaning process in the prior art In, it is artificial single-handedly progress, operating efficiency is low, and wastes time and energy.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of bunchiness fruit disassembles cleaner, before realizing the research of bunchiness fruit Disassemble and clean.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is:Bunchiness fruit disassembles cleaner, its feature It is that it includes pedestal, disassembles bucket, end cap, clamping device, disassembles mechanism, clean bucket and cleaning mechanism, described to disassemble bucket and pedestal It is setting up and down and be fixed together by support bar, bucket is disassembled as the open hollow structure of upper/lower terminal, on the top for disassembling bucket Portion is be hinged to be provided with end cap, and end cap is the open hollow structure in bottom, mounting seat is fixed with the bottom of end cap, in mounting seat Top is fixed with clamping motor, is fixed with three line wheels in the output end of clamping motor, three are provided with mounting seat along installation The elongated slot that seat is radially arranged, supporting rod is slidably fitted with elongated slot, is fixed with and is placed in above mounting seat at the top of supporting rod Projection, it is raised to be corresponded with line wheel and be provided with bracing wire between corresponding raised and line wheel, between mounting seat and projection It is raised to the spring away from the movement of mounting seat center side, clamping motor, projection, line wheel, bracing wire and the clamping provided with driving Bar constitutes clamping device;
Be provided with the inner side for disassembling bucket and disassemble mechanism, disassemble mechanism mainly include being arranged on disassemble lifting ring on the inside of bucket, Lifting unit that driving lifting ring moves up and down, the mounting ring for being arranged on above lifting ring and being connected with lifting ring, rotational installation Annular on the inside of mounting ring disassemble platform, rotary unit that platform rotates in the horizontal plane is disassembled in driving, is slidably mounted on and is torn open Some supports, driving arm edge on Xie Tai disassemble the telescopic cylinder that platform moves radially, " returning " word being rotatably installed on support Shape disassembles compression ring, is arranged on to drive on support and disassembles disassembling motor, being arranged on and disassemble on platform with disassembling motor for compression ring rotation The battery of electrical connection, the compression ring of disassembling is internal gassiness rubber parts;
Clean bucket is provided with the lower section for disassembling bucket, lifting cylinder is provided with the outer wall of clean bucket, in the work of lifting cylinder Horizontal sliding cylinder is fixed with stopper rod, frame is fixed with the piston rod of horizontal sliding cylinder, is provided with the inside of clean bucket and fills water Interior bucket, nozzle is provided with the bottom of interior bucket, nozzle is connected by branch road tracheae with main tracheae, and main tracheae is connected with air pump, gas Pump is placed between interior bucket and the bottom of clean bucket.
Further, the lifting unit include circumferentially being uniformly arranged on lift cylinder between lifting ring and base and Two expansion links, base are cirque structure and are fixed on the inwall for disassembling bucket that expansion link includes being fixed on consolidating on base Fixed pole, it is fixed on lifting ring bottom and the motion bar being slidably connected with fix bar.
Further, the rotary unit includes being fixed on the rotation disassembled the gear ring of platform bottom, be fixed on lifting ring Motor, be fixed on electric rotating machine output end and with gear ring meshed gears.
Further, a pair of support rings are provided with compression ring in described disassemble, two support rings are connected by transverse axis, and transverse axis with Motor output end is disassembled to be connected.
Further, tooth is provided with supporting rod.
Further, be provided with three fixed seats being circumferentially uniformly arranged in mounting seat, spring be arranged on fixed seat with Between projection.
Further, montant is provided between lifting ring and mounting ring.
Further, hinge bar is provided with the outer wall of mounting seat, is provided with the top for disassembling bucket and is hinged with hinge bar The otic placode of connection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Bunchiness fruit provided by the utility model disassembles cleaner, it is possible to achieve right Fruit is disassembled on bunchiness fruit, and is disassembled process and will not be damaged fruit.The fruit dismantled is fallen directly into frame, in gas Blast air in the presence of pump into clean bucket, the dynamic cleaning realized to fruit of the swelling in clean bucket.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of end cap;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of clamping device;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of mounting seat;
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram of the supporting rod in mounting seat;
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view for disassembling mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation for disassembling mechanism;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 9 is the arrangement schematic diagram of lift cylinder, expansion link on base;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of cleaning mechanism;
Figure 11 is the internal structure schematic diagram of clean bucket;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of frame;
In figure:1 pedestal, 11 support bars, 2 disassemble bucket, 21 otic placodes, 22 mounting rings, 23 lifting rings, 231 montants, 24 lifting airs Cylinder, 25 fix bars, 251 motion bars, 26 bases, 3 end caps, 31 mounting seats, 311 elongated slots, 312 fixed seats, 32 hinge bars, 33 Hand, 34 clamping motors, 35 line wheels, 36 is raised, and 361 springs, 37 bracing wires, 38 supporting rods, 381 teeth, 39 motor mounting rods, 4 disassemble Platform, 41 chutes, 42 gear rings, 43 gears, 44 electric rotating machines, 5 supports, 51 telescopic cylinders, 52 disassemble compression ring, 521 support rings, and 522 Motor is disassembled, 53 batteries, 6 washing buckets, 61 journal stirrups, 62 interior buckets, 63 nozzles, 64 branch road tracheaes, 65 main tracheaes, 66 air pumps, 7 lift Rise cylinder, 71 horizontal sliding cylinders, 72 frames, 721 mounting brackets.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 12, the utility model mainly includes pedestal 1, disassembles bucket 2, disassembles mechanism, washing bucket 6 and clear Clean mechanism, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, pedestal 1 is basic components of the present utility model, it is provided with the top of pedestal and disassembles bucket 2, disassembled Support bar 11 is provided between bucket and pedestal.Otic placode 21 is provided with the top for disassembling bucket, is provided with end cap 3 in the top for disassembling bucket, such as Shown in Fig. 2, circular mounting seat 31 is provided with the bottom of end cap, hinge bar 32 is fixed with the circular outer wall of mounting seat, pacified Dress seat is hinged by hinge bar with disassembling bucket.Handle 33 is provided with end cap, as shown in figure 3, being provided with folder in the top of mounting seat Motor 34 is held, as shown in figure 4, being provided with motor mounting rod 39 between clamping motor and mounting seat.Three are provided with mounting seat The elongated slot 311 being radially arranged along mounting seat, is slidably fitted with supporting rod 38 in each elongated slot, as shown in figure 5, on supporting rod Provided with tooth 381.Be fixed with the top of each supporting rod projection 36, in mounting seat be provided with three be circumferentially uniformly arranged consolidate Reservation 312, spring 361 is provided between fixed seat and corresponding projection, under the action of the spring raised oriented remote mounting seat The trend of center side movement.The line wheel 35 that three upper, middle and lowers are set, three line wheels are fixed with the output shaft of clamping motor With three it is raised correspond, be provided with bracing wire 37 between the corresponding raised and outer wall of line wheel, can be with during clamping motor action Drives line wheel rotates so that guy winding overcomes the elastic force of spring to act in line wheel so that phase between three supporting rods It is mutually close.
In use, upset end cap opens end cap, between the limb of bunchiness fruit is placed in into three supporting rods, and pass through folder Hold clamping of the bar realization to bunchiness fruit.Then, end cap is fallen so that mounting seat contacts with disassembling bucket.Clamp motor, line Wheel, bracing wire, spring, projection and supporting rod constitute clamping device.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, disassemble mechanism include positioned at the base 26 of bottom, the lifting ring 23 above base, The expansion link and lift cylinder 24 that are arranged between lifting ring and base, the mounting ring 22 above lifting ring, rotational installation Platform 4, the montant being arranged between lifting ring and mounting ring 231 are disassembled on the inside of mounting ring, positioned at the gear ring for disassembling platform bottom 42nd, the electric rotating machine 44 that is fixed on lifting ring, the gear 43 of electric rotating machine output end is fixed on, is slidably mounted on and disassembles on platform Chute 41 on platform is disassembled of support 5, driving arm in move telescopic cylinder 51, be rotatably installed on support and disassemble gas Disassembling motor 522, being arranged on the battery disassembled on platform and electrically connected with disassembling motor for compression ring rotation is disassembled in ring 52, driving 53.The base of wherein annular is fixed on the intracavity bottom for disassembling bucket, and as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, expansion link includes the He of fix bar 25 Motion bar 251, fix bar are fixed on the base 26 of annular, and base is fixed on the inwall for disassembling bucket, and motion bar can be upper and lower The mobile bottom for being arranged in fix bar and being fixed on lifting ring.It is cirque structure to disassemble platform, and gear engages with gear ring, rotation Rotating motor, gear, gear ring, lifting ring, mounting ring and lift cylinder, which constitute driving, to be disassembled platform and moves up and down and can be in horizontal plane Internal rotation disassembles driver element;Support is " [" shape structure, it is three-back-shaped rubber parts to disassemble compression ring, disassembles and is filled inside compression ring Full air, disassembles compression ring and is provided with a pair of support rings 521, and two paired support rings are connected by transverse axis, are disassembled compression ring and are passed through horizontal stroke Axle is connected with disassembling the output end of motor.Electric rotating machine often acts once, disassembles platform and just rotates once, and electric rotating machine action is multiple Afterwards, disassemble platform and rotate 360 degree.Then, elevating mechanism acts once so that disassembles platform and declines once, at the same time telescopic cylinder Action is once so that disassembles compression ring and moves a segment distance to the center for disassembling platform.So, electric rotating machine make it that disassembling platform often rotates After 360 degree, lifting motor driving disassembles platform and moves up and down a segment distance.
When disassembling fruit, disassembling compression ring and the fruit on bunchiness fruit branch can be forced down in rotation;Due to fruit string Appearance and size up and down, disassemble compression ring and moved to close to the side for disassembling platform center, to disassemble gas by telescopic cylinder driving Ring is extruded the fruit on fruit string close to central fruit branch.Lift cylinder driving is disassembled platform and moved up and down, and then causes Compression ring is disassembled to disassemble the fruit on fruit branch along its length comprehensively.
Through hole is provided with the bottom for disassembling bucket, compression ring is disassembled and forces down fruit, and via through holes are fallen into clean bucket.
Clean bucket 6 is provided with the lower section for disassembling bucket, as shown in Figure 10, journal stirrup 61 is provided with the side wall of clean bucket, is being propped up Vertical lifting cylinder 7 is fixed with ear, horizontal positioned horizontal sliding cylinder 71 is fixed with the piston rod of lifting cylinder, flat Mounting bracket 721 is fixed with the piston rod of push cylinder, frame 72 is fixed with mounting bracket, as shown in figure 12, the surrounding of frame Be netted with bottom, when horizontal sliding cylinder piston rod is fully retracted, frame be placed in the underface for disassembling bucket, clean bucket just on Side.After lifting cylinder piston rod is fully retracted, frame can enter in clean bucket.As shown in figure 11, it is provided with the inner side of clean bucket Certain space is provided between the bottom of interior bucket 62, interior bucket and clean bucket, the space is used to install air pump 66, in the bottom of interior bucket Some nozzles 63 are installed, air pump is connected with main tracheae 65, and main tracheae is connected by branch road tracheae with nozzle.So air pump works When, air can be blasted into interior bucket, clean water is filled in interior bucket, the air that nozzle sprays causes the cleaning swelling in interior bucket It is dynamic, and then cleaning is played a part of to the fruit in frame.After the completion of cleaning operation, lifting cylinder and horizontal sliding cylinder are successively dynamic Make, frame is removed between bucket from clean bucket and disassembling.Air pump, main tracheae, branch road tracheae and nozzle constitute cleaning mechanism.

Claims (8)

1. bunchiness fruit disassembles cleaner, it is characterized in that, it includes pedestal, disassembles bucket, end cap, clamping device, disassemble mechanism, be clear Clean bucket and cleaning mechanism, the bucket of disassembling is setting up and down with pedestal and be fixed together by support bar, disassembles bucket as upper and lower two The open hollow structure in end, is hinged at the top for disassembling bucket and is provided with end cap, and end cap is the open hollow structure in bottom, is being held The bottom of lid is fixed with mounting seat, and clamping motor is fixed with the top of mounting seat, and three are fixed with the output end of clamping motor Individual line wheel, three elongated slots being radially arranged along mounting seat are provided with mounting seat, supporting rod is slidably fitted with elongated slot, is being pressed from both sides Hold the projection for being fixed with and being placed in above mounting seat at the top of bar, it is raised corresponded with line wheel and corresponding raised and line wheel it Between be provided with bracing wire, it is raised to the spring away from the movement of mounting seat center side to be provided with driving between mounting seat and projection, described Clamping motor, projection, line wheel, bracing wire and supporting rod constitute clamping device;
It is provided with the inner side for disassembling bucket and disassembles mechanism, is disassembled mechanism and mainly include being arranged on and disassemble lifting ring on the inside of bucket, driving Lifting unit that lifting ring moves up and down, the mounting ring for being arranged on above lifting ring and being connected with lifting ring, it is rotatably installed in peace Fill disassembling platform, driving the rotary unit disassembled platform and rotated in the horizontal plane, be slidably mounted on and disassemble platform for the annular on the inside of ring On some supports, driving arm is along " returning " font disassembled telescopic cylinder that platform moves radially, be rotatably installed on support Compression ring is disassembled, driving is arranged on support and disassembles disassembling motor, being arranged on to disassemble and be electrically connected on platform with disassembling motor for compression ring rotation The battery connect, the compression ring of disassembling is internal gassiness rubber parts;
Clean bucket is provided with the lower section for disassembling bucket, lifting cylinder is provided with the outer wall of clean bucket, in the piston rod of lifting cylinder On be fixed with horizontal sliding cylinder, be fixed with frame on the piston rod of horizontal sliding cylinder, the inside of clean bucket be provided with fill in water Bucket, nozzle is provided with the bottom of interior bucket, nozzle is connected by branch road tracheae with main tracheae, and main tracheae is connected with air pump, and air pump is put Between interior bucket and the bottom of clean bucket.
2. bunchiness fruit according to claim 1 disassembles cleaner, it is characterized in that, the lifting unit includes circumferentially equal The even lift cylinder being arranged between lifting ring and base and two expansion links, base are cirque structure and are fixed on and disassemble bucket Inwall on, fix bar that expansion link includes being fixed on base, be fixed on lifting ring bottom and be slidably connected with fix bar Motion bar.
3. bunchiness fruit according to claim 1 disassembles cleaner, it is characterized in that, the rotary unit includes being fixed on tearing open The gear ring of Xie Tai bottoms, the electric rotating machine being fixed on lifting ring, it is fixed on electric rotating machine output end and the tooth engaged with gear ring Wheel.
4. bunchiness fruit according to claim 1 disassembles cleaner, it is characterized in that, it is provided with a pair on compression ring in described disassemble Support ring, two support rings are connected by transverse axis, and transverse axis is connected with disassembling motor output end.
5. bunchiness fruit according to claim 1 disassembles cleaner, it is characterized in that, tooth is provided with supporting rod.
6. bunchiness fruit according to claim 1 disassembles cleaner, it is characterized in that, three are provided with mounting seat circumferentially The fixed seat being uniformly arranged, spring are arranged between fixed seat and projection.
7. bunchiness fruit according to claim 1 disassembles cleaner, it is characterized in that, it is provided between lifting ring and mounting ring Montant.
8. bunchiness fruit according to claim 1 disassembles cleaner, it is characterized in that, it is provided with the outer wall of mounting seat be hinged Bar, the otic placode being articulated and connected with hinge bar is provided with the top for disassembling bucket.
CN201720758975.XU 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Bunchiness fruit disassembles cleaner Expired - Fee Related CN207125294U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720758975.XU CN207125294U (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Bunchiness fruit disassembles cleaner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720758975.XU CN207125294U (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Bunchiness fruit disassembles cleaner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207125294U true CN207125294U (en) 2018-03-23

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ID=61632508

Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207125294U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107048444A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-18 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Bunchiness fruit disassembles cleaner and processing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107048444A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-18 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Bunchiness fruit disassembles cleaner and processing method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180323

Termination date: 20200627