CN207125278U - Peanut shells racking machine - Google Patents

Peanut shells racking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207125278U
CN207125278U CN201720759128.5U CN201720759128U CN207125278U CN 207125278 U CN207125278 U CN 207125278U CN 201720759128 U CN201720759128 U CN 201720759128U CN 207125278 U CN207125278 U CN 207125278U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
broken
wheel
support
shells
small
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720759128.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘苹
赵海军
宋效宗
林海涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201720759128.5U priority Critical patent/CN207125278U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207125278U publication Critical patent/CN207125278U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Peanut shells racking machine, for realizing the packing of shelling to peanut.Support is setting up and down with pedestal, is provided with pallet in the outside of support, annular groove is formed between pallet and support, cushion block is provided with annular groove, the upper surface of cushion block is helicoid;Broken shell collector is fixed with the top of support, broken shell collector is conical hollow structure, some bar holes are provided with broken shell collector, broken case is provided with the top of broken shell collector, provided with some shell wheel and wheels in small, broken bits in the inner chamber of broken case, it is provided with to drive on broken case and shells wheel and wheel synchronous axial system in small, broken bits and turn to opposite driver element;Spiral helicine delivery pipe is provided with the outside of support, body-packing is provided with the lower section of delivery pipe, the supporting table that body-packing includes being rotatably installed on pedestal, the rotary unit that driving supporting table rotates, the sub-bottling being arranged at the top of supporting table.The racking machine can efficiently realize the packing of shelling to peanut.

Description

Peanut shells racking machine
Technical field
It the utility model is related to peanut preliminary working and preconditioning technique field, specifically one cultivates peanut packing of shelling Machine.
Background technology
Peanut is important oil crops and industrial crops, is had safely for China's light industry development and grain and oil important Effect and influence.After the peanut harvesting with before processing, it is necessary to shelled to peanut, bottling storage afterwards, for follow-up flower Raw processing, storage provide quality raw materials material with utilizing.If peanut shells, dispensing apparatus and condition are improper, not only result in huge The big wasting of resources, and the qualitative character of product can be influenceed.Prior art is shelled in progress peanut during packing, is people Work is single-handedly carried out, although can ensure that peanut disassembles the quality with packing, operating efficiency is low, and wastes time and energy.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one and cultivated peanut the racking machine that shells, for realizing the packing of shelling to peanut.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is:Peanut shells racking machine, it is characterized in that, it Including pedestal, support, pallet, mechanism of shelling, delivery pipe and body-packing, the support and pedestal it is setting up and down and support with Support bar is provided between pedestal, pallet is provided with the outside of support, annular groove is formed between the inwall of pallet and the outer wall of support, Cushion block is provided with annular groove, the upper surface of cushion block is helicoid, and corresponding through hole is provided with the lower end of helicoid and pallet; Broken shell collector is fixed with the top of support, broken shell collector is the hollow structure of cone, is provided with broken shell collector Some bar holes, the broken case being connected with pallet is provided with the top of broken shell collector, is provided with the inner chamber of broken case some Shell wheel and the wheel in small, broken bits on four summits of rectangle set in herringbone, and wheel in small, broken bits is located at the lower section for the wheel that shells, Spacing between the wheel that shells of two or so settings of bottom is more than the spacing between two wheels in small, broken bits that left and right is set, Tooth is provided with the outer wall for shelling wheel and wheel in small, broken bits, shells and takes turns and wheel synchronous axial system in small, broken bits and steering provided with driving on broken case Opposite driver element;Broken case, mechanism of shelling, support, pallet and broken shell collector constitute mechanism of shelling;
Spiral helicine delivery pipe is provided with the outside of support, the upper end of delivery pipe is connected with vertical tube, and the upper end of vertical tube is with leading to Hole connects;
Body-packing is provided with the lower section of delivery pipe, body-packing includes supporting table, the driving being rotatably installed on pedestal The rotary unit of supporting table rotation, the sub-bottling being arranged at the top of supporting table.
Further, the broach hopper of upper big, lower small is provided with the top of broken case.
Further, the broken case is the pyramidal structure of upper big, lower small.
Further, the driver element includes belt wheel, timing belt and broken motor, and some belt wheels are respectively with shelling Wheel and wheel in small, broken bits are coaxially disposed, and timing belt are provided between every two neighbouring belt wheels in left side, on right side per up and down Timing belt is provided between two adjacent belt wheels, the broken motor for driving the wheel that shells to rotate is provided with the outer wall of broken case.
Further, the rotary unit include be arranged on pedestal packing motor, be arranged on packing motor output end Gear, the gear ring that is engaged with gear and be fixed on supporting table bottom.
Further, rotating ring is fixed with the bottom of the supporting table, the outer ring of the rotating ring and bearing is connected, axle The inner ring held is fixedly connected with the base.
Further, mounting ring is provided between pedestal and supporting table.
Further, the bar hole is located on the circumference that multiple diameters setting up and down do not wait respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Peanut shells racking machine, can realize successively to the shelling of peanut, peanut shell Rejecting, the packing of peanut, to facilitate research of the later stage to peanut.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of mechanism of shelling;
Fig. 3 is the driving schematic diagram of wheel of shelling;
Fig. 4 is the front schematic view of broken shell collector;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of broken shell collector;
Fig. 6 is the internal structure schematic diagram of pallet;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of body-packing;
In figure:1 pedestal, 11 support bars, 12 bearings, 2 supports, 21 drawing boxs, 3 pallets, 31 circular holes, 32 cushion blocks, 33 spirals Face, 34 broken shell collectors, 341 bar holes, 4 broken casees, 41 shell wheel, 42 wheels in small, broken bits, 43 teeth, 44 belt wheels, 45 timing belts, 5 material Bucket, 6 delivery pipes, 61 vertical tubes, 62 raceways, 7 mounting rings, 71 supporting tables, 72 rotating rings, 73 gear rings, 74 gears, 75 packing motors, 8 Sub-bottling.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the utility model mainly includes pedestal, support 2, pallet 3, mechanism of shelling, hopper 5, conveying Pipe 6 and body-packing, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, support 2 and pedestal 1 are setting up and down and support bar 11 is provided between support and pedestal, support is circle Shape structure, pallet 3 is provided with the outside of support, as shown in fig. 6, pallet is the hollow structure of annular, is set in the bottom of pallet There is circular hole, the top of support is placed in circular hole.The diameter of pallet is more than the diameter of support, the outer wall of support and the inwall of pallet it Between form annular groove.The cushion block 32 of annular is provided with annular groove, the upper surface of cushion block is helicoid 33.At the top of support Broken shell collector 34 is fixed with, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, broken shell collector is the hollow structure of cone and the bottom of broken shell collector Portion is open.Some bar holes 341, some bar holes cloth on the multiple circumference being arranged concentrically up and down are provided with broken shell collector Put.
Broken case 4 is provided with the top of broken shell collector, broken case is connected with pallet, as shown in Fig. 2 broken case is upper Greatly, small conical hollow structure under, hopper 5 is provided with the top of broken case, is provided with the inner chamber of broken case some to upper and lower The wheel 41 that shells set, paired two wheel left and right of shelling are set, and some wheels that shell are set in herringbone.In broken case Two pairs of wheels in small, broken bits 42 setting up and down are additionally provided with, four wheels in small, broken bits are on four summits of rectangle.Wheel in small, broken bits is positioned at the wheel that shells Lower section, be respectively equipped with tooth 43 on the outer wall for shelling wheel and wheel in small, broken bits, outer wall of the tooth along shell wheel or wheel in small, broken bits is uniformly arranged. Broken wheel is used to peanut is played a part of shelling, and when peanut is placed between two wheels that shell in left and right, paired two shell rotation It is dynamic in opposite direction, and the wheel that shells in left side rotates clockwise, the wheel that shells on right side rotates counterclockwise.Two teeth to shell on wheel coordinate Effect racks peanut, realizes purpose of shelling.Between two wheels in small, broken bits be smaller than paired two shell wheel between spacing, Paired wheel mating reaction in small, broken bits carries out further in small, broken bits to the shell of peanut.As shown in figure 3, shelled wheel and thin for driving The rotation of broken wheel, the belt wheel 44 being placed in outside broken case is respectively fixed with the wheel shaft for shelling wheel and wheel in small, broken bits, it is every in left side Timing belt 45 is provided between two neighbouring belt wheels, timing belt also is provided between right side is per two neighbouring belt wheels 45.Shell wheel and the wheel in small, broken bits in so left side can be taken turns and wheel synchronous axial system in small, broken bits with synchronous axial system, shelling for right side.In broken case Outer wall be provided with broken motor, broken motor driving is shelled the rotation of wheel and wheel in small, broken bits.Broken motor, the wheel that shells, it is in small, broken bits take turns, Belt wheel, timing belt, broken case, support, pallet and broken shell collector constitute mechanism of shelling.
Peanut is carried out in broken case shelling after operation, peanut shell falls on broken shell collector, and in self gravitation makees Glided with the lower outer wall along broken shell collector, broken shell can be fallen through bar hole during downslide, and then realize peanut with The separation of peanut skin.
Drawing box 21 is provided with the lower section of broken shell collector, drawing box is slidably arranged on support.Fallen through bar hole Broken shell falls in drawing box.The maximum outside diameter of broken shell collector is identical with the external diameter of support, and peanut is outside broken shell collector Fall after departing from wall on cushion block.Then along the helicoid on cushion block from eminence to be located in roll, under the upper surface of cushion block End and pallet are provided with corresponding through hole, and peanut via through holes are fallen.Spiral helicine delivery pipe 6 is provided with the outside of pallet, it is defeated The upper end of pipe is sent to be connected with vertical tube 61, vertical tube is fixedly connected with the bottom of pallet and is connected with through hole.The inner chamber of delivery pipe is Raceway 62, as shown in fig. 7, being fixed with mounting ring 7 at the top of pedestal, supporting table 71 is provided with the top of mounting ring, is being supported The bottom of platform is provided with rotating ring 72, and bearing 12 is fixed with pedestal, and the inner ring of bearing is fixedly connected with the base, the outer ring of bearing and rotation Change is connected.Some blind holes equally distributed on same circumference are provided with supporting table, sub-bottling 8 is placed with blind hole. Gear ring 73, rotating ring and the inside and outside setting of gear ring are fixed with the bottom of supporting table.Gear ring is engaged with gear 74, and gear is fixed on point Fill the output end of motor 75.Packing motor often acts once, just there is the lower section that a sub-bottling is located at delivery pipe lower end, peanut Fall after being fallen from delivery pipe in sub-bottling.Dispense motor, gear, gear ring, supporting table, rotating ring, bearing and mounting ring structure Into body-packing.Packing motor, gear, gear ring, rotating ring and bearing are arranged in mounting ring.Delivery pipe is transparent pipe, with It is easy to observe the rolling situation of peanut in delivery pipe.

Claims (8)

  1. The racking machine 1. peanut shells, it is characterized in that, it includes pedestal, support, pallet, mechanism of shelling, delivery pipe and body-packing, The support and pedestal are setting up and down and support bar is provided between support and pedestal, and pallet, pallet are provided with the outside of support Inwall and support outer wall between form annular groove, cushion block is provided with annular groove, the upper surface of cushion block is helicoid, in spiral shell The lower end of radial facing and pallet are provided with corresponding through hole;Broken shell collector is fixed with the top of support, broken shell collector is circle The hollow structure of taper, some bar holes are provided with broken shell collector, are provided with the top of broken shell collector and are connected with pallet Broken case, some wheels and on four summits of rectangle of shelling set in herringbone are provided with the inner chamber of broken case Wheel in small, broken bits, and wheel in small, broken bits, positioned at the lower section for the wheel that shells, the spacing between the wheel that shells of two or so settings of bottom is big Spacing between two wheels in small, broken bits that left and right is set, tooth is provided with the outer wall for shelling wheel and wheel in small, broken bits, is set on broken case There is driving to shell and wheel and wheel synchronous axial system in small, broken bits and turn to opposite driver element;Broken case, mechanism of shelling, support, pallet and Broken shell collector constitutes mechanism of shelling;
    Spiral helicine delivery pipe is provided with the outside of support, the upper end of delivery pipe is connected with vertical tube, and upper end and the through hole of vertical tube connect It is logical;
    Body-packing is provided with the lower section of delivery pipe, body-packing includes supporting table, the driving support being rotatably installed on pedestal The rotary unit of platform rotation, the sub-bottling being arranged at the top of supporting table.
  2. The racking machine 2. peanut according to claim 1 shells, it is characterized in that, it is provided with upper big, lower small at the top of broken case Broach hopper.
  3. The racking machine 3. peanut according to claim 2 shells, it is characterized in that, the broken case is the taper of upper big, lower small Structure.
  4. The racking machine 4. peanut according to claim 1 shells, it is characterized in that, the driver element includes belt wheel, timing belt With broken motor, some belt wheels are respectively with shelling wheel and in small, broken bits take turns is coaxially disposed, every neighbouring two in left side Timing belt is provided between belt wheel, timing belt is provided between every two neighbouring belt wheels on right side, in the outer wall of broken case It is provided with and drives the broken motor that wheel rotates that shells.
  5. The racking machine 5. peanut according to claim 1 shells, it is characterized in that, the rotary unit includes being arranged on pedestal Packing motor, the gear, the gear ring that is engaged with gear and be fixed on supporting table bottom that are arranged on packing motor output end.
  6. The racking machine 6. peanut according to claim 1 shells, it is characterized in that, it is fixed with rotation in the bottom of the supporting table Ring, the outer ring of the rotating ring and bearing are connected, and the inner ring of bearing is fixedly connected with the base.
  7. The racking machine 7. peanut according to claim 6 shells, it is characterized in that, installation is provided between pedestal and supporting table Ring.
  8. The racking machine 8. peanut according to claim 1 shells, it is characterized in that, the bar hole is respectively positioned at setting up and down On the circumference that multiple diameters do not wait.
CN201720759128.5U 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Peanut shells racking machine Expired - Fee Related CN207125278U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720759128.5U CN207125278U (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Peanut shells racking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720759128.5U CN207125278U (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Peanut shells racking machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207125278U true CN207125278U (en) 2018-03-23

Family

ID=61632532

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720759128.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207125278U (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Peanut shells racking machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207125278U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107198255A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-26 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Peanut shells racking machine and processing method
CN110171610A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-08-27 福清市茂顺包装有限公司 A kind of nut fruit crushing vacuum packaging equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107198255A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-26 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Peanut shells racking machine and processing method
CN110171610A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-08-27 福清市茂顺包装有限公司 A kind of nut fruit crushing vacuum packaging equipment

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180323

Termination date: 20200627

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee