CN207091218U - A kind of livestock breeding wastewater advanced treatment system - Google Patents

A kind of livestock breeding wastewater advanced treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207091218U
CN207091218U CN201720377659.8U CN201720377659U CN207091218U CN 207091218 U CN207091218 U CN 207091218U CN 201720377659 U CN201720377659 U CN 201720377659U CN 207091218 U CN207091218 U CN 207091218U
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China
Prior art keywords
livestock breeding
breeding wastewater
treatment system
advanced treatment
waste water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720377659.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡子全
柴化建
王凤娟
王津津
马菲菲
申广勒
鲍大林
赵鸿涛
凌超
程振
赵海泉
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Anhui Quanmin Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Quanmin Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of livestock breeding wastewater advanced treatment system, including methane-generating pit, oxidation pond, coagulative precipitation tank, Artificial subsurface flow wetland and the photo catalysis reactor being sequentially connected.Compared with prior art, system of the present utility model can solve the problem that the problems such as livestock breeding wastewater ammonia nitrogen is exceeded, COD is too high, pathogen is excessive so that the waste water after processing can reach《Livestock and poultry breeding industry pollutant emission standard》The standard of (GB18596 2001), not only mitigate surrounding water pollutional load, promote enhancement of environment, and the capital construction of wastewater treatment and operating cost are lower, and with the features such as reasonable in design, maintenance management is convenient, and operating cost is low, it is easy to utilize.

Description

A kind of livestock breeding wastewater advanced treatment system
Technical field
It the utility model is related to environmental technology field, more particularly to a kind of livestock breeding wastewater advanced treatment system.
Background technology
Scale waste water of livestock poultry is mainly made up of the urine for cultivating factory, remaining excrement, food-residue and flushing water etc., its Feature includes:Displacement is big, concentrate, hydraulic blow load is strong;Organic matter concentration is high, and hydrolysis, acidifying are fast, and sedimentation function is good;It is useless The pollutants such as disinfectant, heavy metal, the veterinary drug of residual and various infecting both domestic animals and human pathogen are often accompanied by water.Waste water of livestock poultry belongs to High organic concentration, high N, the " three high " waste water of P content and high harmful microorganism quantity.This high concentrated organic wastewater is directly arranged Enter or enter river,lake and reservior with rain drop erosion, a large amount of dissolved oxygens consumed in water body, make water body blackening smelly, be to cause water body rich One of the main reason for nutrient laden.Breeding wastewater permeates the ground for a long time, makes the nitrate nitrogen or nitrite nitrogen concentration in underground water Increase, underground water dissolved oxygen content is reduced, and toxic component increases, and causes water quality deterioration, or even loses it and use function, endangers simultaneously And periphery domestic water water quality.High-concentration sewage can also result in soil aperture blocking, cause Soil ventilation, water penetration declines and plate Knot, salinization, soil quality, or even injury crops are seriously reduced, the underproduction and death is caused, ecological environment and human health is made Into serious influence.
China's livestock breeding wastewater is concentrated mainly on " biogas+oxidation pond " tupe at present, to the advanced treating of rear end The research of technology and practical application report are less, and scientific theory research focuses mostly in membrane filtration, advanced oxidation device, titanium dioxide The processing of the logistics such as chlorine means, these processing will increase the cost of raiser, can not realize use truly again.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of livestock breeding wastewater advanced treating System, with solve current waste water of livestock poultry terminal it is difficult can not qualified discharge technical problem, realize waste water of livestock poultry advanced treating Feasibility.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a kind of livestock breeding wastewater advanced treatment system, including methane-generating pit, the oxygen being sequentially connected Change the pool, coagulative precipitation tank, Artificial subsurface flow wetland and photo catalysis reactor, wherein:
The methane-generating pit is provided with waste water inlet and overfall, and livestock breeding wastewater enters biogas by pump from waste water inlet Pond carries out anaerobic fermentation, and caused biogas can be used for generating electricity, and heap fermentation passes through overflow into organic fertilizer, biogas slurry after biogas residue filtering Mouth flows into oxidation pond;
The oxidation pond bottom is provided with impervious barrier, is internally provided with some aerators, and the aerator is at waste water Reason provides abundant air, during processing, organic waste water treatment biological microbial inoculum is added into oxidation pond, various functions dominant bacteria fills in aeration Fast degradation and the organic matter and antibiotic that are remained in consumption water, accelerate ammoniacal nitrogen to be converted into nitrogen, after processing under conditions of oxygen Waste water coagulative precipitation tank is entered by aqueduct;
The coagulative precipitation tank includes coagulating basin and sedimentation basin, and agitating device and chemicals dosing plant are provided with the coagulating basin, During processing, coagulant is added in coagulative precipitation tank by chemicals dosing plant, in the presence of agitating device makes it fully and waste water Mixing;Inclined plate packing is provided with the sedimentation basin, is discharged sludge by the precipitation of sedimentation basin, the sedimentation basin passes through overflow launder It is connected with Artificial subsurface flow wetland, the supernatant after precipitation is inputted into Artificial subsurface flow wetland;
Include filter layer, soil horizon and vegetable layer in the Artificial subsurface flow wetland successively from the bottom to top, the filter layer by A variety of filtering material fillings form, including broken hollow brick, cobblestone, cinder etc., the choice plant species happiness water of the vegetable layer Plant, such as canna, cattail, reed, rush, water spinach and Chinese celery etc., winter can plant the plants such as rape, artificial undercurrent Waste water after wetland variation is entered in photo catalysis reactor by aqueduct;
The photo catalysis reactor includes housing, and cloth tank, uviol lamp and photocatalysis swash plate in housing, described One end of cloth tank and the water inlet of photo catalysis reactor are connected, and its other end is connected with photocatalysis swash plate, and the uviol lamp is set In on case inside wall, waste water is flowed on photocatalysis swash plate after entering photo catalysis reactor along cloth tank, is shone by uviol lamp Penetrate photocatalysis swash plate and light-catalyzed reaction occurs, the pathogen and antibiotic in waste water can be effectively removed, in addition, ultra violet lamp exists Also there is disinfective action, so, the waste water after handling layer by layer can be expelled directly out, and it is negative to mitigate surrounding water pollution on waste water Lotus, promote enhancement of environment.
Further, the impervious barrier is geomembrane.
Further, the photocatalysis swash plate is stainless steel plate or glass epoxy.
The utility model has advantages below compared with prior art:It is deep that the utility model provides a kind of livestock breeding wastewater Processing system is spent, the system can eliminate the problems such as livestock breeding wastewater ammonia nitrogen is exceeded, COD is too high, pathogen is excessive so that place Waste water after reason can not only reach《Livestock and poultry breeding industry pollutant emission standard》(GB18596-2001) standard, surrounding is mitigated Water pollution load, promote enhancement of environment, and the capital construction of wastewater treatment and operating cost are lower, have reasonable in design, maintenance The features such as management is convenient, and operating cost is low, it is easy to utilize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated below, the present embodiment using technical solutions of the utility model before Put and implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but the scope of protection of the utility model is unlimited In following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The utility model provides a kind of livestock breeding wastewater advanced treatment system, has structure as shown in Figure 1, including Methane-generating pit 1, oxidation pond 2, coagulative precipitation tank 3, Artificial subsurface flow wetland 4 and the photo catalysis reactor 5 being sequentially connected, with reference to attached Structure of the present utility model is described in detail figure.
The methane-generating pit 1 is provided with waste water inlet 101 and overfall 102, and livestock breeding wastewater passes through pump after collection Enter from the waste water inlet 101 of methane-generating pit 1 and anaerobic fermentation is carried out in methane-generating pit 1, can will effectively fail the feeding that utilizes in excrement Material is degraded into small molecule, and caused biogas can be used for generating electricity, and heap fermentation passes through overflow into organic fertilizer, biogas slurry after biogas residue filtering Mouth 102 flows into oxidation pond 2.
The bottom of the oxidation pond 2 laying geomembrane does impervious barrier, is internally provided with some aerators 201, the aeration Device 201 provides abundant air for wastewater treatment, and during processing, the bacteria agent for the treatment of of Organic Wastewater is added into oxidation pond 2, various Functionality advantage bacterium fast degradation and organic matter and antibiotic for being remained in consumption water under conditions of aeration aerating, accelerate ammoniacal nitrogen Nitrogen is converted into, the waste water after processing enters coagulative precipitation tank 3 by aqueduct.
The coagulative precipitation tank 3 includes coagulating basin 301 and sedimentation basin 302, the sedimentation basin 302 by overflow launder 303 with Artificial subsurface flow wetland 4 connects, and is provided with agitating device 304 and chemicals dosing plant 305 in the coagulating basin 301, during processing, passes through dosing Device 305 adds coagulant in coagulative precipitation tank 3, it is fully mixed with waste water in the presence of agitating device 304;It is described Inclined plate packing 306 is provided with sedimentation basin 302, the supernatant after precipitation process flows into Artificial subsurface flow wetland 4 by overflow launder 303, Sludge after precipitation process is discharged by the bottom of sedimentation basin 302.
Include filter layer 401, soil horizon 402 and vegetable layer 403 in the Artificial subsurface flow wetland 4 successively from the bottom to top, its In, the filter layer 401 is formed by the filling of a variety of filtering materials, includes the mixing rock layers of the broken hollow brick and cobblestone on upper strata, And the red bean rock layers of lower floor;The choice plant species watercress of the vegetable layer 403, for example, canna, cattail, reed, Rush, water spinach and Chinese celery etc., winter can plant the plants such as rape;During processing, added in filter layer 401 at organic wastewater The bacteria agent of reason, by the processing of functionality advantage bacterium, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter in waste water etc. can be further removed, manually Waste water after the processing of current wetland 4 is entered in photo catalysis reactor 5 by aqueduct;
The photo catalysis reactor 5 includes housing 501, and cloth tank, uviol lamp 502 and the light in housing 501 are urged Change swash plate 503, one end of the cloth tank is connected with the water inlet of photo catalysis reactor 5, its other end and photocatalysis swash plate 503 Connection, for the uviol lamp 502 on the madial wall of housing 501, waste water enters after photo catalysis reactor 5 flows into light along cloth tank It is catalyzed on swash plate, irradiating photocatalysis swash plate by uviol lamp 502 occurs light-catalyzed reaction, can effectively remove the pathogen in waste water And antibiotic, in addition, uviol lamp 502, which is radiated on waste water, also has disinfective action, and so, the waste water warp after handling layer by layer The discharge outlet of photo catalysis reactor can be expelled directly out, and reduce surrounding water pollutional load, promote enhancement of environment, the photocatalysis Swash plate is to contain photochemical catalyst TiO2Stainless steel plate or glass epoxy etc., but not limited to this.
It is above a kind of detailed embodiment of the utility model and specific operating process, is with the utility model technology Implemented under premised on scheme, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of livestock breeding wastewater advanced treatment system, it is characterised in that including the methane-generating pit, oxidation pond, mixed being sequentially connected Solidifying sedimentation basin, Artificial subsurface flow wetland and photo catalysis reactor, wherein:
The methane-generating pit is provided with waste water inlet and overfall, and livestock breeding wastewater is entered by pump from waste water inlet into methane-generating pit Row anaerobic fermentation;
The oxidation pond bottom is provided with impervious barrier, is internally provided with some aerators, and the waste water after processing passes through aqueduct Into coagulative precipitation tank;
The coagulative precipitation tank includes coagulating basin and sedimentation basin, and agitating device and chemicals dosing plant are provided with the coagulating basin, described Inclined plate packing is provided with sedimentation basin, the sedimentation basin is connected by overflow launder with Artificial subsurface flow wetland;
Include filter layer, soil horizon and vegetable layer, the Artificial subsurface flow wetland in the Artificial subsurface flow wetland successively from the bottom to top Entered by aqueduct in photo catalysis reactor;
The photo catalysis reactor includes housing, and cloth tank, uviol lamp and photocatalysis swash plate in housing, the water distribution One end of groove and the water inlet of photo catalysis reactor are connected, and its other end is connected with photocatalysis swash plate, and the uviol lamp is located at shell In internal side wall.
2. a kind of livestock breeding wastewater advanced treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the impervious barrier is Geomembrane.
3. a kind of livestock breeding wastewater advanced treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the photocatalysis is oblique Plate is stainless steel plate or glass epoxy.
A kind of 4. livestock breeding wastewater advanced treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter layer by A variety of filtering material fillings form, including one kind in broken hollow brick, cobblestone, cinder.
5. a kind of livestock breeding wastewater advanced treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vegetable layer Plant variety is one kind in watercress, including canna, cattail, reed, rush, water spinach, Chinese celery, rape.
CN201720377659.8U 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 A kind of livestock breeding wastewater advanced treatment system Expired - Fee Related CN207091218U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109775926A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-05-21 常熟理工学院 A kind of small-sized livestock breeding wastewater integrated treatment combination unit and application method
CN110668556A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Visible light catalysis coupling bioelectrochemical wetland system and application thereof
CN111018119A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-17 广州市龙运博环保技术有限公司 Constructed wetland treatment system and method for efficiently treating heavy metal and nitrogen and phosphorus polluted aquaculture wastewater
CN112299670A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-02-02 深圳市东荣环保科技有限公司 Aquaculture sewage treatment system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109775926A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-05-21 常熟理工学院 A kind of small-sized livestock breeding wastewater integrated treatment combination unit and application method
CN110668556A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Visible light catalysis coupling bioelectrochemical wetland system and application thereof
CN110668556B (en) * 2019-10-09 2022-04-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Visible light catalysis coupling bioelectrochemical wetland system and application thereof
CN111018119A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-17 广州市龙运博环保技术有限公司 Constructed wetland treatment system and method for efficiently treating heavy metal and nitrogen and phosphorus polluted aquaculture wastewater
CN112299670A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-02-02 深圳市东荣环保科技有限公司 Aquaculture sewage treatment system

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