CN207083504U - A kind of picker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of picker, including expansion link to be provided with emitter with fruit frame, one-level expansion link middle part is plucked, and afterbody is provided with handle, and the emitter is connected by finer wire with plucking fruit knife；Two level expansion link is connected by Deformable rack with the fruit frame of plucking；Described pluck offers some string bag hanging holes on fruit frame, and two blade sliding bars and a crossbeam are fixedly connected with by fixed pillar, the blade sliding bar and pluck that fruit broach shell connects and surrounding is surrounded with spring, be fixedly connected with the crossbeam and hug hook, the hook cusp of hugging plucks fruit knife described in.The operation principle for dexterously applying gun ejection bullet devises emitter, and by this device with expansion link, Deformable rack, pluck fruit frame and be combined to have obtained a kind of picker with good characteristic, the device has simple structure, easy to use, it is applied widely, suitable for any crowd and types of fruits to complete to pluck fruit, build, the operation such as flower thinning, fruit thinning, there is considerable popularizing application prospect.

Description

A kind of picker

Technical field

It the utility model is related to agriculture and forestry implement field, specifically a kind of picker.

Background technology

In Chinese countryside, most people has from planting fruit-trees.Wherein most of fruit trees all grow very high, cause orchard worker's repairing Beta pruning bar, flower thinning, fruit thinning and when picking fruit, it is upper or borrow high ladder and could complete to be required for climbing to tree, not only time-consuming but also in the presence of very Big potential safety hazard, and fruit branch is easily lost, fruit is damaged, touches off bud, influence is next year born fruit；Sometimes bamboo pole is also used Fruit directly laid Deng thing, although so simple to operate, be easy to break fruit, influence quality and mouthfeel, fall simultaneously The fruit on ground also needs to manually pick up, and undoubtedly adds labour's input, time consuming.

And the birth of fruit picking device just solves above mentioned problem, existing fruit picking device is typically using in long dry upper end installation arrow Head, scissors lower section set collection fruit device, are realized by way of controlling scissors folding and pluck fruit.But this kind of fruit picking device is merely capable of using In plucking fruit, it is impossible to be used in trimming branch, there is significant limitation, and the tip of its scissors is easy to scuffing fruit, reduces The quality of fruit, also it can only complete to pluck one by one in harvesting, it is cumbersome and time consuming, it is ineffective.

The content of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of picker.

In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of picker described in the utility model, including expansion link and pluck fruit frame, institute Stating expansion link includes one-level expansion link and the two level expansion link being socketed therewith and can also increase lengthening expansion link according to physical length, Emitter is provided with the middle part of the one-level expansion link, afterbody is provided with handle, and the emitter is by thin steel rope and plucks fruit knife company Connect；The two level expansion link is connected by Deformable rack with the fruit frame of plucking；Described pluck offers some string bag hanging holes on fruit frame, and Two blade sliding bars and a crossbeam are fixedly connected with by fixed pillar, the crossbeam connection height is slided less than the blade Bar, the blade sliding bar and plucks fruit broach shell and connects and be surrounded with spring, the both ends of the spring respectively with the fixed pillar, pluck fruit knife It is affixed, it is fixedly connected with the crossbeam and hugs hook, the hook cusp of hugging plucks fruit knife described in.

Further, the emitter includes live axle B, shoot bolt, trigger and emission cavity, and the live axle B is movably connected on One-level expansion link surface, it is connected by pull bar A, live axle A, pull bar B with the shoot bolt, the shoot bolt and the thin steel rope Connection；Bayonet socket is provided with the middle part of the emission cavity, and is flexibly connected with the trigger, resilient bullet is fixedly connected with the inside of the trigger Piece.

Further, the Deformable rack include diverter, level tray, the diverter simultaneously with the two level expansion link, Level tray one end is flexibly connected, and the level tray other end is connected by caging bolt with the fruit frame of plucking.

Further, the fruit knife of plucking includes blade, knife rest and axle sleeve, and the knife rest is anterior to be flexibly connected with the blade, Both sides are fixedly connected with the axle sleeve, offer through hole B in the middle part of the axle sleeve, rear portion is fixedly connected with solidus axle, the solidus Axle is connected by through hole A with solidus ring.

Further, the fruit frame of plucking is provided with guide roller, and the thin steel rope is connected through the guide roller with the solidus ring.

Further, it is additionally provided with reel on the level tray.

Further, the aperture of the through hole B and the diameter of the blade sliding bar match.

Further, the handle jacket is provided with Anti-slip cover.

Further, the trigger periphery is additionally provided with trigger box.

The utility model has advantages below compared with prior art：

（1）The operation principle that the utility model dexterously applies gun ejection bullet devises emitter, and by this Device with expansion link, Deformable rack, pluck fruit frame and be combined to have obtained a kind of picker with good characteristic, the device has structure Make it is simple, easy to use, it is applied widely, suitable for any crowd and types of fruits with complete to pluck fruit, trimming branch, flower thinning, Fruit thinning etc. operates, and has considerable popularizing application prospect.

（2）The utility model can be hugged fruit downwards using the device by plucking the anterior setting crossbeam of fruit frame and hugging hook Cause carpopodium exposure into the string bag, can effectively prevent that fruit is scratched, and then can effectively ensure that fruit quality and mouthfeel.

（3）The utility model uses the Deformable rack connection expansion link being made up of diverter, level tray and plucks fruit frame, can root Fruit frame angle is plucked according to fruit growing environment flexible modulation to have completed to pluck work, strong adaptability, flexibility ratio is high, and application prospect is wide It is wealthy.

（4）The utility model uses plucks fruit knife by what blade, knife rest and axle sleeve formed, blade Quick-detachable cleaning, changes, makes It is high with value, and spring is fixedly connected with the fixation pillar of fruit frame and the axle sleeve for plucking fruit knife is plucked, utilize the elastic shape of spring Become the protection that can effectively realize to plucking fruit blade, extend the service life of blade.

（5）The utility model is provided with guide roller on fruit frame is plucked, is provided with reel on level tray, to unnecessary thin Steel wire is wound storage, can effectively prevent from plucking on fruit frame because thin steel rope is wrapped in and giving the inconvenience that brings of harvesting, improve harvesting, Trim branch, flower thinning, fruit thinning operating efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is that the utility model plucks fruit knife structural representation.

Fig. 3 is that the utility model plucks fruit knife overlooking the structure diagram.

In figure：1st, one-level expansion link, 2, two level expansion link, 3, diverter, 4, pluck fruit frame, 5, string bag hanging hole, 6, blade slides Bar, 7, spring, 8, solidus ring, 9, solidus axle, 91, through hole A, 10, hug hook, 11, fixed pillar, 12, crossbeam, 13, pluck fruit knife, 131st, blade, 132, knife rest, 133, axle sleeve, 134, through hole B, 14, guide roller, 15, caging bolt, 16, level tray, 17, around Line wheel, 18, fixed knob, 19, pull bar A, 20, shoot bolt, 21, pull bar B, 22, live axle A, 23, live axle B, 24, Anti-slip cover, 25, Handle, 26, return power shell fragment, 27, trigger, 28, trigger box, 29, emission cavity, 30, bayonet socket, 31, thin steel rope.

Embodiment

Illustrate to be described further the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

A kind of picker as shown in Figure 1, including expansion link and pluck fruit frame 4, expansion link include one-level expansion link 1 and with Socket two level expansion link 2 and lengthen expansion link, the middle part of one-level expansion link 1 is provided with emitter, and afterbody is provided with handle 25, sends out Injection device is connected by finer wire 31 with plucking fruit knife 13；Two level expansion link 2 is connected by Deformable rack with plucking fruit frame 4；Pluck on fruit frame 4 Some string bag hanging holes 5 are offered, and two blade sliding bars 6 and a crossbeam 12, crossbeam are fixedly connected with by fixed pillar 11 12 connection height be less than blade sliding bar 6, and blade sliding bar 6 is socketed with plucking fruit knife 13 and is surrounded with spring 7, the both ends of spring 7 respectively with Fixed pillar 11, to pluck fruit knife 13 affixed, is fixedly connected with crossbeam 12 and hugs hook 10, hugs the cusp of hook 10 towards plucking fruit knife 13；Pluck fruit Knife 13 includes blade 131, knife rest 132 and axle sleeve 133, and knife rest 132 is anterior to be flexibly connected with blade 131, and both sides are solid with axle sleeve 133 Fixed connection, the middle part of axle sleeve 133 offer through hole B134, and rear portion is fixedly connected with solidus axle 9, and solidus axle 9 is by through hole A91 and admittedly Wire loop 8 connects, and through hole B134 aperture and the diameter of blade sliding bar 6 match；Emitter include live axle B23, shoot bolt 20, Trigger 27 and emission cavity 29, live axle B23 are movably connected on the surface of one-level expansion link 1, and it passes through pull bar A19, live axle A22, pull bar B21 is connected with shoot bolt 20, and shoot bolt 20 is connected with finer wire 31；The middle part of emission cavity 29 is provided with bayonet socket 30, and is lived with trigger 27 Dynamic connection, the inner side of trigger 27 are fixedly connected with resilient shell fragment 26, and the periphery of trigger 27 is additionally provided with trigger box 28；Deformable rack includes Diverter 3, level tray 16, diverter 3 are flexibly connected with two level expansion link 2, the one end of level tray 16 simultaneously, level tray 16 The other end is connected by caging bolt 15 with plucking fruit frame 4, and reel 17 is additionally provided with level tray 16；Pluck fruit frame 4 be provided with lead Line wheel 14, thin steel rope 31 are connected through guide roller 14 with solidus ring 8；Anti-slip cover 24 is arranged with outside handle 25.

Specific work process of the present utility model is as follows：During work, one-level is adjusted with expansion link is lengthened according to actual conditions The length of expansion link 1 and two level expansion link 2, the self extending bar of thin steel rope 31 is passed, and fruit knife is plucked with being arranged on after guide roller 14 Solidus ring 8 on 13 is connected, and the string bag is hung on string bag hanging hole 5, pulls with hand live axle B23, is passed to pull bar A19, live axle Shoot bolt 20 is pulled to bayonet socket 30 and blocked by A22, pull bar B21, and fruit frame angle is plucked after being adjusted by Deformable rack；Now hold handle 25 reach the fruit present position of desired harvesting by fruit frame is plucked, and are hugged fruit to the string bag using hook 10 is hugged, and make its carpopodium sudden and violent After dew, pulling trigger 27 moves forward shoot bolt 20, while plucks fruit knife 13 and move forward, and its blade 131 can cut fruit Descend and fall into the string bag, complete harvesting.The operation principle that the utility model dexterously applies gun ejection bullet devises hair Injection device, and by this device with expansion link, Deformable rack, pluck fruit frame and be combined to have obtained and a kind of pluck fruit dress with good characteristic Put, the device has simple structure, easy to use, applied widely, suitable for any crowd and types of fruits with complete to pluck fruit, The operation such as branch, flower thinning, fruit thinning is trimmed, there is considerable popularizing application prospect.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted.Although with reference to reality Apply example the present invention is described in detail, it will be apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art that entering technical scheme Row modification or equivalent substitution, without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover the power in the present invention Among sharp claimed range.

Claims (9)

1. A kind of 1. picker, it is characterised in that：Including expansion link and pluck fruit frame（4）, the expansion link includes one-level expansion link （1）The two level expansion link being socketed therewith（2）And lengthen expansion link, the one-level expansion link（1）Middle part is provided with emitter, tail Portion is provided with handle（25）, the emitter passes through thin steel rope（31）With plucking fruit knife（13）Connection；The two level expansion link（2）It is logical Cross Deformable rack and pluck fruit frame with described（4）Connection；It is described to pluck fruit frame（4）On offer some string bag hanging holes（5）, and pass through fixed branch Post（11）It is fixedly connected with two blade sliding bars（6）With a crossbeam（12）, the crossbeam（12）Connection height is less than the knife Piece slide bar（6）, the blade sliding bar（6）With plucking fruit knife（13）It is socketed and is surrounded with spring（7）, the spring（7）Distinguish at both ends With the fixed pillar（11）, pluck fruit knife（13）It is affixed, the crossbeam（12）On be fixedly connected with and hug hook（10）, it is described to hug hook （10）Cusp plucks fruit knife described in（13）.
2. A kind of 2. picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The emitter includes live axle B（23）, hair Penetrate bolt（20）, trigger（27）And emission cavity（29）, the live axle B（23）It is movably connected on one-level expansion link（1）Surface, it passes through Pull bar A（19）, live axle A（22）, pull bar B（21）With the shoot bolt（20）Connection, the shoot bolt（20）With the thin steel rope （31）Connection；The emission cavity（29）Middle part is provided with bayonet socket（30）, and with the trigger（27）It is flexibly connected, the trigger（27） Inner side is fixedly connected with resilient shell fragment（26）.
3. A kind of 3. picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Deformable rack includes diverter（3）, it is horizontal Pallet（16）, the diverter（3）Simultaneously with the two level expansion link（2）, level tray（16）One end is flexibly connected, the water Flat pallet（16）The other end passes through caging bolt（15）Fruit frame is plucked with described（4）Connection.
4. A kind of 4. picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to pluck fruit knife（13）Including blade（131）、 Knife rest（132）And axle sleeve（133）, the knife rest（132）The anterior and blade（131）It is flexibly connected, both sides and the axle sleeve （133）It is fixedly connected, the axle sleeve（133）Middle part offers through hole B（134）, rear portion and solidus axle（9）It is fixedly connected, it is described Solidus axle（9）Pass through through hole A（91）With solidus ring（8）Connection.
5. A kind of 5. picker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described to pluck fruit frame（4）It is provided with guide roller （14）, the thin steel rope（31）Through the guide roller（14）With the solidus ring（8）Connection.
6. A kind of 6. picker according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The level tray（16）On be additionally provided with coiling Wheel（17）.
7. A kind of 7. picker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The through hole B（134）Aperture and the knife Piece slide bar（6）Diameter match.
8. A kind of 8. picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The handle（25）It is arranged with Anti-slip cover outside （24）.
9. A kind of 9. picker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The trigger（27）Periphery is additionally provided with trigger Box（28）.