CN207076869U - The eccentric swage and hot forming tool of a kind of hot forming tool - Google Patents
The eccentric swage and hot forming tool of a kind of hot forming tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207076869U CN207076869U CN201720943463.0U CN201720943463U CN207076869U CN 207076869 U CN207076869 U CN 207076869U CN 201720943463 U CN201720943463 U CN 201720943463U CN 207076869 U CN207076869 U CN 207076869U
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- plate
- eccentric swage
- forming tool
- pressure cylinder
- hot forming
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Abstract
The utility model provides the eccentric swage and hot forming tool of a kind of hot forming tool, the utility model is initiative to be changed to eccentric swage internal structure, cooling chamber is provided with inside eccentric swage, and cooling chamber has the cooling surface being adapted with eccentric swage working face, make the distance of cooling surface to working face equal simultaneously, pass through above-mentioned setting, the flow of cooling medium in cooling chamber, flow velocity and pressure increase simultaneously, improve quenching efficiency of the pressure device to hot rolled sheet, the distance of the cooling surface of cooling chamber to eccentric swage working face is equal in addition, which thereby enhance the uniformity that eccentric swage cools down to hot rolled sheet, so that steel plate can keep the mechanical property at each position consistent in punching course, avoid the defects of cracking and necking down easily occur for steel stamping part.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mould technical field, and in particular to a kind of eccentric swage of hot forming tool and thermoforming
Mould.
Background technology
Due to the fast development of auto industry, the application of automotive light weight technology and high-strength steel is increasingly becoming developing direction, makes
Vehicle body parts and reinforcer are manufactured with high-strength steel sheet, the intensity of bodywork component can be significantly improved, strengthen car crass
Security performance, while the usage amount of parts material can also be reduced, car body weight is reduced, so as to automobile lightweight.Using
During traditional cold punching technology, because the raising of armor plate strength causes its processability to reduce, resilience is serious, dimension control
Difficulty, therefore the processing technology requirement of high-strength steel sheet can not be met, particularly with intensity more than 1000MPa and geometry compared with
Complicated part, traditional cold punching technology can not be almost molded to part.Heat stamping and shaping technology is a kind of special use
In the forming method of manufacture high-strength steel plate stamping part, its cardinal principle is that steel stamping part is previously heated into austenitizing temperature
More than degree, then rapid shaping quenches simultaneously in a mold, to obtain the high-strength steel member with uniform martensitic structure.Cause
This, heat stamping and shaping technology is increasingly becoming the research and development focus of auto industry.
Hot stamping die has shaping and Cooling Quenching function concurrently, is the key for determining heat stamping and shaping technology success or failure.For example,
Chinese patent literature CN104998967A discloses the thermoforming control mould and control method of a kind of formation of martensite completely, described
Control mould include upper die component, lower mold assemblies, bullet top system and cooling system, wherein, upper die component including upper die plate,
Upper bolster and splicing cavity plate, lower mold assemblies include lower mold backing plate, die shoe and forming convax mould, and bullet top system is separately positioned on
On die-cushion plate and lower mold backing plate, cooling system, which is arranged on upper die component, is either arranged on module on lower mold assemblies or simultaneously
On part and lower mold assemblies, and cooling system is specially cooling water channel, and above-mentioned technology is realized using the cooling water in cooling water channel
The Cooling Quenching of steel stamping part is handled.
But, on the one hand, above-mentioned thermoforming control mould top system of being hit by a bullet contacts with hot rolled sheet first so that hot pressing steel
Plate is uniformly molded in forming process with its own center to both sides, but cooling of the bullet top system of water channel type to hot rolled sheet
In the presence of the defects of uneven is quenched, the uniformity of hot rolled sheet molding part both sides can not be ensured, and when water channel hole in cooling system
It can not even be realized when the distance on centre distance eccentric swage surface is less than 1.5 times of water channel bore dias at the quenching to hot rolled sheet
Reason;On the other hand, during punch forming, cracking and necking down easily occur for steel stamping part, and have impact on steel stamping part makes
Security and mechanical performance during;In addition, above-mentioned bullet top system mainly processes its cooling system by drilling, therefore
Cooling system receives the limitation of processing mode.
Therefore, how existing thermoforming control mould is improved to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, this is for this area skill
It is a technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily for art personnel.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome thermoforming of the prior art to control mould in punching press
Forming process light plate stamping parts easily occurs cracking, necking down, is also easy to produce resilience in crooked position, and is limited water by processing mode
Not the defects of road formula cooling system does not apply to complex-curved mould, and then a kind of eccentric swage and thermoforming mould of hot forming tool are provided
Tool.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is:
A kind of eccentric swage of hot forming tool, including,
Cooling chamber, at least there is the cooling surface being adapted with the working face of the eccentric swage, the cooling surface to the work
The distance for making face is equal.
Also include pressure plate, the pressure plate is arranged in the cooling chamber.
The cooling chamber is separated at least two cooling cavitys by the pressure plate.
The through hole for connecting the cooling space is provided with the pressure plate.
The distance of the cooling surface to the working face is 8~12mm, and the thickness of the pressure plate is 8~12mm.
A kind of hot forming tool, including eccentric swage, the punch insert and die plate insert of mutual cooperation, the eccentric swage include
The eccentric swage of above-mentioned hot forming tool.
The eccentric swage is arranged between the die plate insert.
Also include, upper die component, including casting upper bolster, the die plate insert installing plate that is arranged on the casting upper bolster
With the cavity plate formed by some die plate inserts, the cavity plate is arranged on the die plate insert installing plate by positioning key;
Lower mold assemblies, if including casting die shoe, the punch insert installing plate that is arranged on the casting die shoe and by
The punch-pin that the dry punch insert is formed, the punch-pin are arranged on the punch insert installing plate by positioning key;
Sealing ring, it is arranged between adjacent punch insert between adjacent die plate insert.
The upper die component also includes, pressure cylinder installing plate, pressure cylinder, pressure cylinder backing plate and eccentric swage installing plate, described
Pressure cylinder bottom is connected by pressure cylinder backing plate with being connected the eccentric swage installing plate of eccentric swage, passes through pressure at the top of the pressure cylinder
Cylinder installing plate is connected with the casting upper bolster;
The lower mold assemblies also include, and local blank holder, blank holder casting seat, pressure cylinder, pressure cylinder backing plate, material holding type are fixed
Position with formula lifting jack of following an example, the top of the pressure cylinder with being connected the blank holder casting seat of local blank holder away from being connected, the pressure
The bottom of power cylinder is connected by pressure cylinder backing plate with the punch insert installing plate;The material holding type spacer is around the punch-pin
Outer rim is circumferentially set;The formula lifting jack of following an example is arranged on punch insert and it can be in the presence of pressure cylinder by hot pressing steel
Plate ejects hot forming tool.
The pressure cylinder is nitrogen cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Working face is the face being in contact with hot rolled sheet in the application;The cooling surface being adapted with the working face of eccentric swage is
It is consistent with the shape of working surface of eccentric swage to refer to cooling surface.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the present utility model has the following advantages that:
(1) eccentric swage of hot forming tool described in the utility model, it is initiative that eccentric swage internal structure is carried out
Change, cooling chamber is provided with inside eccentric swage, and cooling chamber has the cooling surface being adapted with eccentric swage working face, makes simultaneously
The distance of cooling surface to working face is equal, and by above-mentioned setting, the flow of cooling medium, flow velocity and pressure increase simultaneously in cooling chamber
Greatly, quenching efficiency of the pressure device to hot rolled sheet is improved, in addition the distance of the cooling surface of cooling chamber to eccentric swage working face
It is equal, which thereby enhance the uniformity that eccentric swage cools down to hot rolled sheet so that steel plate can keep each in punching course
The mechanical property at position is consistent, avoids the defects of cracking and necking down easily occur for steel stamping part.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in formula description, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the utility model
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the eccentric swage structural representation for the hot forming tool that embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the hot forming tool of the offer of embodiment 2 in the on-state;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the hot forming tool of the offer of embodiment 2 in closed state;
Wherein, reference is as follows:
4- through holes;5- cooling chambers;6- working faces;7- cooling surfaces;8- pressure plates;9- punch inserts;10- die plate inserts;11-
Eccentric swage;12- casting upper bolsters;13- die plate insert installing plates;14- positioning keys;15- casting die shoes;16- punch inserts are pacified
Loading board;17- pressure cylinder installing plates;18- pressure cylinders;19- pressure cylinder backing plates;20- eccentric swage installing plates;21- part blank holders;
22- blank holder casting seats;23- hot rolled sheets;24- water channel holes.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation, the orientation of the instruction such as term " interior ", " outer ", " on ", " under " in description of the present utility model
Or position relationship is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplification is retouched
State, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation,
Therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be with
It is to be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or is integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be with
It is to be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can is the connection of two element internals.For the general of this area
For logical technical staff, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment 1
Please referring also to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the eccentric swage for the hot forming tool that the present embodiment provides include,
Cooling chamber 5, the cooling chamber 5 have the cooling surface 7 that is adapted with the working face 6 of eccentric swage, and cooling surface 7 is to work
The distance in face 6 is equal, and the cooling medium that Quenching Treatment is carried out to hot rolled sheet is passed through in cooling chamber;
Pressure plate 8, the pressure plate 8 are arranged on 5 in cooling chamber, according to being actually needed, can select appropriate number of pressure
Plate 8, as shown in figure 3, the number of pressure plate 8 is 1, cooling chamber 5 is separated into two cooling spaces, the pressure plate 8 of setting by it
The structural strength of eccentric swage can be strengthened, the through hole 4 in connection above-mentioned two cooling space is additionally provided with pressure plate 8, according to reality
Border needs, and can select appropriate number of through hole 4, as shown in figure 4, the number of through hole 4 is 1, can be real by the through hole 4 of setting
Cooling medium circulates in existing above-mentioned two cooling space.In the present embodiment, cooling medium is specially cooling water;
According to being actually needed, the distance that can select cooling surface 7 to working face 6 is 10mm, and the thickness of pressure plate 8 is
10mm, in other embodiments, any number of the cooling surface 7 to the distance of working face 6 between 8~12mm can be selected, is applied
Any number of the thickness of pressing plate 8 between 8~12mm.
The eccentric swage for the hot forming tool that the present embodiment provides, cooling chamber 5 is provided with inside eccentric swage, is cooled down in addition
The distance of cooling surface 7 to the eccentric swage working face 6 of room 5 is equal, and above-mentioned setting causes the flow of cooling medium in cooling chamber 5, stream
Speed and pressure increase simultaneously, improve quenching efficiency of the pressure device to hot rolled sheet, in addition the cooling surface of cooling chamber to binder
The distance of device working face is equal, which thereby enhances the uniformity that eccentric swage cools down to hot rolled sheet so that steel plate is in punching course
In the mechanical property at each position can be kept consistent, avoid steel stamping part and cracking easily occur and the defects of necking down.
Embodiment 2
Please referring also to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the hot forming tool that the present embodiment provides include,
Insert structure, it is made up of the punch insert 9 and die plate insert 10 that cooperate, in the present embodiment, punch insert 9
Insert with die plate insert 10 using water channel type cooling system of the prior art as shown in Figure 3, i.e., pass through inside insert
Drilling carrys out the cooling system of processing mold, and cooling water is added to be carried out to hot rolled sheet at quenching in the duct formed after piercing
Reason.
Eccentric swage 11, the eccentric swage for the hot forming tool that the eccentric swage 11 in the present embodiment is provided using embodiment 1, and press
Glassware 11 is arranged between adjacent die plate insert 10;
Upper die component, including casting upper bolster 12, the die plate insert installing plate 13 that is arranged on casting upper bolster 12 and by
The cavity plate that some die plate inserts (10) are formed, cavity plate are arranged on die plate insert installing plate 13 by positioning key 14;Upper die component
Also include pressure cylinder installing plate 17, pressure cylinder 18, pressure cylinder backing plate 19 and eccentric swage installing plate 20, the bottom of pressure cylinder 18 passes through pressure
Power cylinder backing plate 19 and be connected the eccentric swage installing plate 20 of eccentric swage 11 and be connected, the top of pressure cylinder 18 by pressure cylinder installing plate 17 with
Casting upper bolster 12 is connected;
Lower mold assemblies, including casting die shoe 15, the punch insert installing plate 16 that is arranged on casting die shoe 15 and by
The punch-pin that some punch inserts 9 are formed, punch-pin are arranged on punch insert installing plate 16 by positioning key 14;Lower mold assemblies also wrap
Include local blank holder 21, blank holder casting seat 22, pressure cylinder 18, pressure cylinder backing plate 19, material holding type spacer and formula of following an example lifting
Device, the top of pressure cylinder 18 are connected with being connected the blank holder casting seat 22 of local blank holder 21, and the bottom of pressure cylinder 18 passes through pressure
Power cylinder backing plate 19 is connected with punch insert installing plate 16;Material holding type spacer is circumferentially set around punch-pin outer rim;Formula of following an example lifts
Device is arranged on punch insert 9 and hot rolled sheet 23 can be ejected hot forming tool by it in the presence of pressure cylinder 18.
Sealing ring, it is arranged between adjacent punch insert 9 between adjacent die plate insert 10, can seal cooling water.
In the present embodiment, pressure cylinder is specially nitrogen cylinder, and in other embodiments, pressure cylinder can also be hydraulic cylinder.
The operation principle of hot forming tool provided by the utility model is:
(1) punch press top shoe drives upper die component to push, and hot rolled sheet is compressed on punch insert by eccentric swage, lower film group
Local blank holder in part is in contact with hot rolled sheet, is 10~20 using eccentric swage and the temperature of local blank holder internal flow
DEG C cooling water precompressed and quenching are carried out to hot rolled sheet;
(2) punch press top shoe continues to push, and hot rolled sheet is fitted with cavity plate and punch-pin, utilizes die plate insert, punch-pin
The cooling medium of insert, eccentric swage and local blank holder internal flow carries out precompressed and quenching to hot rolled sheet;
(3) punch press top shoe drive upper die component come downwards to matched moulds, make hot rolled sheet be contracted to completely local blank holder with
It is interior, using 600~1200T of lathe pressure and die plate insert, punch insert, eccentric swage internal flow cooling medium to hot pressing
Steel plate carries out pressurize Quenching Treatment;
(4) punch press top shoe drive upper die component is up, and cavity plate departs from hot rolled sheet, work of the eccentric swage in pressure cylinder first
Continue to be pressed on steel plate under;
(5) punch press top shoe drives upper die component to continue up, and eccentric swage separates with steel plate, the formula of following an example on punch insert
Steel plate is ejected die cavity by lifting jack in the presence of pressure cylinder, obtains the steel stamping part.
In the present embodiment, pressure cylinder is specially nitrogen cylinder, and in other embodiments, pressure cylinder can also be hydraulic cylinder.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and is not the restriction to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, other various forms of changes can also be made on the basis of the above description
Or change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out
Or among variation is still in the protection domain of the utility model creation.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. eccentric swage of hot forming tool, it is characterised in that including,Cooling chamber (5), at least there is the cooling surface (7) being adapted with the working face (6) of the eccentric swage, the cooling surface (7) Distance to the working face (6) is equal.
- 2. the eccentric swage of hot forming tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to apply also including pressure plate (8) Pressing plate (8) is arranged in the cooling chamber.
- 3. the eccentric swage of hot forming tool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the pressure plate (8) will be described cold But room is separated at least two cooling cavitys.
- 4. the eccentric swage of hot forming tool according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be provided with the pressure plate (8) Connect the through hole (4) in the cooling space.
- 5. the eccentric swage of the hot forming tool according to claim any one of 2-4, it is characterised in that the cooling surface (7) Distance to the working face (6) is 8~12mm, and the thickness of the pressure plate (8) is 8~12mm.
- 6. a kind of hot forming tool, including eccentric swage, the punch insert (9) of mutual cooperation and die plate insert (10), its feature exist In the eccentric swage includes the eccentric swage (11) of the hot forming tool described in claim any one of 1-5.
- 7. hot forming tool according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the eccentric swage (11) is arranged on the female die embedding Between block (10).
- 8. hot forming tool according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include,Upper die component, including casting upper bolster (12), the die plate insert installing plate that is arranged on the casting upper bolster (12) (13) cavity plate and by some die plate inserts (10) formed, the cavity plate are arranged on the female die embedding by positioning key (14) On block installing plate (13);Lower mold assemblies, including casting die shoe (15), the punch insert installing plate that is arranged on the casting die shoe (15) (16) punch-pin and by some punch inserts (9) formed, the punch-pin are inlayed by positioning key (14) installed in the punch-pin On block installing plate (16);Sealing ring, it is arranged between adjacent punch insert (9) between adjacent die plate insert (10).
- 9. hot forming tool according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the upper die component also includes, pressure cylinder installation Plate (17), pressure cylinder (18), pressure cylinder backing plate (19) and eccentric swage installing plate (20), pressure cylinder (18) bottom pass through pressure Cylinder backing plate (19) is connected with being connected the eccentric swage installing plate (20) of eccentric swage (11), passes through pressure cylinder at the top of the pressure cylinder (18) Installing plate (17) is connected with the casting upper bolster (12);The lower mold assemblies also include, local blank holder (21), blank holder casting seat (22), pressure cylinder (18), pressure cylinder backing plate (19), material holding type spacer and formula lifting jack of following an example, the pressure of the top of the pressure cylinder (18) with being connected local blank holder (21) Flange casting seat (22) is connected, and the bottom of the pressure cylinder (18) passes through pressure cylinder backing plate (19) and the punch insert installing plate (16) it is connected;The material holding type spacer is circumferentially set around the punch-pin outer rim;The formula lifting jack of following an example is arranged on punch-pin In insert (9) and hot rolled sheet (23) can be ejected hot forming tool by it in the presence of pressure cylinder (18).
- 10. hot forming tool according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the pressure cylinder (18) is nitrogen cylinder or hydraulic pressure Cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720943463.0U CN207076869U (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | The eccentric swage and hot forming tool of a kind of hot forming tool |
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CN201720943463.0U CN207076869U (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | The eccentric swage and hot forming tool of a kind of hot forming tool |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107413960A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-01 | 南京星乔威泰克汽车零部件有限公司 | The insert and eccentric swage and hot forming tool of a kind of hot forming tool |
CN109226625A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-18 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of control method of isothermal forming mould temperature uniformity |
CN110893431A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-20 | 无锡朗贤轻量化科技股份有限公司 | Production device for self-adaptive thermal forming parts along with time |
CN111229905A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-06-05 | 安徽工业大学 | Hot stamping and quenching integrated processing method based on hydraulic forming device |
CN111360156A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-07-03 | 东风天汽模(武汉)金属材料成型有限公司 | Laser tailor-welded blank, laser tailor-welded blank thermoformed part and preparation method thereof |
CN113825574A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-12-21 | 菲尔斯***有限责任公司 | Machining unit and machining tool for machining a workpiece on a workpiece wall, and method for producing a machining unit of said type |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201720943463.0U patent/CN207076869U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107413960A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-01 | 南京星乔威泰克汽车零部件有限公司 | The insert and eccentric swage and hot forming tool of a kind of hot forming tool |
CN110893431A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-20 | 无锡朗贤轻量化科技股份有限公司 | Production device for self-adaptive thermal forming parts along with time |
CN109226625A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-18 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of control method of isothermal forming mould temperature uniformity |
CN113825574A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-12-21 | 菲尔斯***有限责任公司 | Machining unit and machining tool for machining a workpiece on a workpiece wall, and method for producing a machining unit of said type |
CN111229905A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-06-05 | 安徽工业大学 | Hot stamping and quenching integrated processing method based on hydraulic forming device |
CN111229905B (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-06-11 | 安徽工业大学 | Hot stamping and quenching integrated processing method based on hydraulic forming device |
CN111360156A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-07-03 | 东风天汽模(武汉)金属材料成型有限公司 | Laser tailor-welded blank, laser tailor-welded blank thermoformed part and preparation method thereof |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20180309 |