CN207076703U - A kind of oxide skin cleaning machine - Google Patents
A kind of oxide skin cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207076703U CN207076703U CN201721035220.3U CN201721035220U CN207076703U CN 207076703 U CN207076703 U CN 207076703U CN 201721035220 U CN201721035220 U CN 201721035220U CN 207076703 U CN207076703 U CN 207076703U
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- oxide skin
- transmission plane
- blank
- cleaning machine
- framework
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of oxide skin cleaning machine, including framework, transmission system and hydro-peening system；The transmission plane of transmission system passes through from framework, and transmission plane is used to carry blank to be cleaned；Hydro-peening system includes water pump and shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle is arranged in framework in a pair wise manner, and two shower nozzles in every a pair of shower nozzles are mutually angle, and every a pair of shower nozzles are directed to the blank on transmission plane；Multipair shower nozzle is arranged on top, left side, right side and/or the lower section of transmission plane；Water pump supplies water for shower nozzle.The current that the shower nozzle ejection of angle is mutually used by the utility model are always at an angle with the blank on transmission plane and transmission plane, current can enter the gap between oxide skin and blank in the very first time by the alice of oxide skin, current vaporize at once in the moment for touching red heat blank, and the vapor impact oxide skin of expansion contributes to oxide skin to peel off.
Description
Technical field
Machining equipment field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of oxide skin for being used to clean forged part
Cleaning machine.
Background technology
Machine components need, to steel blank heating, to be typically heated to red heat state before forging and stamping are processed；It is this red
The blank of Warm status can form one layer of oxide skin, oxide skin and blank master after being taken out from heating furnace on the surface of blank
Loose connection between body, it is easy to peeled off in the presence of external force.In order to not influence follow-up further part processing, come out of the stove
Blank afterwards must first peel off the oxide skin on surface.Therefore, inventor, which has invented one kind, is documented in Application No.
201620324125.4 Chinese patent《Suitable for the cleaning machine of red satin bar oxide skin》In automatic cleaning blank on oxygen
Change the equipment of skin, the cleaning machine of the patent notes puts down hydroblasting blank using multiple cleaning sprayers from four up and down.
The cleaning machine fast automatic can peel off the oxide skin of blank surface, but some defects still be present：(1) blank passes through shower nozzle
Time it is very short, High-Pressure Water is not high to oxide skin cleaning performance；(2) blank is easily shifted over by high pressure water flow strikes,
And then block on the transfer mechanism；(3) magnetic separator is bad to the separating effect of the oxide skin in waste liquid.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is cleaning performance of the oxide skin cleaning equipment to blank of prior art
It is bad, and easily there is the phenomenon that gets stuck.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of oxide skin cleaning machine, including frame
Frame, transmission system and hydro-peening system；
The transmission plane of transmission system passes through from framework, and transmission plane is used to carry blank to be cleaned；
Hydro-peening system includes water pump and shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle is arranged in framework in a pair wise manner, in every a pair of shower nozzles
Two shower nozzles be mutually angle, every a pair of shower nozzles are directed to the blank on transmission plane；Multipair shower nozzle be arranged on transmission plane top,
Left side, right side and/or lower section；Water pump supplies water for shower nozzle.
The current that this shower nozzle for being mutually angle sprays always are in certain angle with the blank on transmission plane and transmission plane
Degree, current can enter the gap between oxide skin and blank in the very first time by the alice of oxide skin, and current are touching
The moment of red heat blank vaporizes at once, and the vapor impact oxide skin of expansion contributes to oxide skin to peel off.Meanwhile the evaporation meeting of water
Blank is caused to cool, but the cooling rate of very thin oxide skin is much larger than the cooling rate of blank body, the oxygen cooled down rapidly
Change the stripping that shearing force accelerated oxidation skin is produced between skin and blank body.
Further, the transmission system includes two circle chains and Duo Gen carrying cross bars, and two circle chains are parallel to each other, own
The both ends of carrying cross bar are connected on two circle chains, and carrying cross bar is parallel to each other and uniform arrangement, positioned at same level
Carrying cross bar on face forms the transmission plane of transmission system；There is gap between adjacent carrying cross bar, peeled off from blank
Oxide skin falls discharge from gap.
Further, two pieces of directing plates are provided with above the transmission plane, two pieces of directing plates are arranged symmetrically on transmission
The both sides in face, two pieces of directing plates form the necking section of one section of narrowed width at the middle part of transmission plane, and all shower nozzles are directed to transmit
The necking section in face；The distance between two pieces of directing plates are adjustable (i.e. the width of necking section can adjust)；Directing plate passes for specification
Send the posture of the blank on face so that the length direction of blank is parallel as far as possible with direction of transfer, and High-Pressure Water fully contacts
With wash away oxide skin；On the other hand, necking section is the region that blank receives to wash away, and blank may be acted on and produced by High-Pressure Water
Displacement, the directing plate of both sides can limit the displacement of blank, prevent from getting stuck.
Further, cleaning machine also includes water fender, and water fender divides water fender to connect shape by hinge by two pieces or polylith
Into water fender is arranged on charging aperture and discharge outlet of the framework corresponding to transmission plane by hinge；Blank is in disengaging cleaning machine
When inevitably need to dig water fender, this knockdown water fender is adapted to various sizes of blank, small size
Blank only needs to dig undermost point of water fender, reduces the degree of digging of water fender as far as possible, reduces cleaning machine to spluttering
Water.
Further, the frame facet is provided with water tank, and the bottom of framework is provided with weather board, framework and water tank it
Between be provided with screen pack bucket, weather board guides the waste liquid after cleaning to screen pack bucket；The bottom of framework is provided with gimbaled nozzle,
Gimbaled nozzle points to the upper surface of weather board, and water pump supplies water for gimbaled nozzle；Oxide skin in waste liquid is easily deposited in weather board
On, gimbaled nozzle water spray washes away weather board and causes the oxide skin of sedimentation to enter screen pack bucket with waste water, avoids accumulating on weather board
Oxide skin.
Further, multistage filtering net is provided with the water tank, the waste water by filtering is delivered to spray by water pump again
Head and gimbaled nozzle.
Further, it is provided with pressure gauge between the water pump and shower nozzle；Pressure gauge monitors hydraulic pressure, ensures safety, also just
In trouble shooting.
Beneficial effect：(1) cleaning machine of the present utility model uses the shower nozzle cleaning blank of tilting, current easily entrance
Gap between oxide skin and blank body, improve the peeling effect of oxide skin；Meanwhile inclined shower nozzle is always with symmetrical side
Formula occurs, and symmetrical inclined High-Pressure Water not easily leads to be placed on the blank displacement on transmission plane, avoids getting stuck.(2) originally
The cleaning machine of utility model sets two pieces of directing plates to guide blank as far as possible with length direction parallel to transmission on transmission plane
The posture in direction is advanced, and contributes to High-Pressure Water fully to contact and wash away oxide skin.(3) dash of cleaning machine of the present utility model
Plate divides water fender to connect by hinge to be formed by two pieces or polylith, and small size blank only needs to dig undermost point of water fender,
Reduce the degree of digging of water fender as far as possible, reduce cleaning machine and externally dabble.(4) cleaning machine of the present utility model is in framework
Bottom sets gimbaled nozzle to wash away weather board, prevents from accumulating oxide skin on weather board, influences the normal work of cleaning machine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the oxide skin cleaning machine of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the oxide skin cleaning machine of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the oxide skin cleaning machine of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A enlarged drawings.
Fig. 5 is the axle surveys view of the oxide skin cleaning machine of embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the axle surveys view (hiding framework) of the oxide skin cleaning machine of embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 B enlarged drawings.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 6 C enlarged drawings.
Wherein：1st, framework；2nd, chain；3rd, cross bar is carried；4th, directing plate；5th, shower nozzle；6th, water fender；601st, water fender is divided；
602nd, hinge；7th, water pump；8th, water tank；9th, screen pack bucket；10th, weather board；11st, gimbaled nozzle.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the oxide skin cleaning machine of the present embodiment includes：Framework 1, transmission system and hydro-peening system；
Transmission system includes two circle chains 2 and Duo Gen carrying cross bars 3, and two circle chains 2 are parallel to each other；It is as shown in figure 4, all
The both ends of carrying cross bar 3 are connected on two circle chains 2, and carrying cross bar 3 is parallel to each other and uniform arrangement, positioned at same water
Carrying cross bar 3 in plane forms the transmission plane of transmission system, on transmission plane carrying be heated to the blank of red heat state, blank with
Chain 2 and carry the rotation of cross bar 3 and advance；There is gap, the oxidation peeled off from blank between adjacent carrying cross bar 3
Fallen from the gap transmission plane of discharge of skin passes through from framework 1；
As shown in figure 4, being provided with two pieces of directing plates 4 above the transmission plane, two pieces of directing plates 4 are arranged symmetrically on biography
The both sides in face are sent, two pieces of directing plates 4 form the necking section of one section of narrowed width at the middle part of transmission plane, and all shower nozzles 5 are directed to
The necking section of transmission plane；The posture for the blank that directing plate 4 is used on specification transmission plane so that the length direction of blank and sender
To parallel as far as possible, High-Pressure Water fully contacts and washed away oxide skin；On the other hand, necking section is the area that blank receives to wash away
Domain, blank may by High-Pressure Water act on and produce displacement, but no matter blank how displacement, blank be always positioned at two pieces guiding
Between plate 4, prevent from getting stuck；
Whole transmission plane passes through from framework 1, and framework 1 corresponds to the charging aperture of transmission plane and discharge outlet is mounted on dash
Plate 6；Formed as shown in fig. 7, water fender 6 is connected by two pieces of points of water fenders 601 by hinge 602, water fender 6 passes through hinge 602
On framework 1；Blank inevitably needs to dig water fender 6, this knockdown gear when cleaning machine is passed in and out
Water plate 6 is adapted to various sizes of blank, and small size blank only needs to dig undermost point of water fender 601, as far as possible
Reduce the degree of digging of water fender 6, reduce cleaning machine and externally dabble；
Hydro-peening system includes water pump 7, shower nozzle 5, water tank 8 and screen pack bucket 9, and the shower nozzle 5 is arranged in a pair wise manner
In framework 1, two shower nozzles 5 in every a pair of shower nozzles 5 are mutually angle, and every a pair of shower nozzles 5 are directed to the blank on transmission plane；It is multipair
Shower nozzle 5 is arranged on top, left side, right side and the lower section of transmission plane；
Water tank 8 is located at the side of framework 1, and the bottom of framework 1 is provided with weather board 10, is provided between framework 1 and water tank 8
Screen pack bucket 9, weather board 10 guide the waste liquid after cleaning to screen pack bucket 9；The bottom of framework 1 is provided with gimbaled nozzle 11,
Gimbaled nozzle 11 points to the upper surface of weather board 10；Oxide skin in waste liquid is easily deposited on weather board 10, gimbaled nozzle 11
Water spray washes away weather board 10 and causes the oxide skin of sedimentation to enter screen pack bucket 9 with waste water, avoids accumulating oxide skin on weather board 10；
In addition to screen pack bucket 9, also there is the screen pack of multiple different meshes, it is more that waste liquid passes through filter screen inside water tank 8
Taken away again by water pump 7 after level filtering and be delivered to shower nozzle 5 and gimbaled nozzle 11；Pressure is provided between water pump 7 and shower nozzle 5
Table.
Be mutually used by the oxide skin cleaning machine of the present embodiment angle shower nozzle 5 spray current always with transmission plane with
And the blank on transmission plane is at an angle, current can enter oxide skin and base in the very first time by the alice of oxide skin
Gap between material, current vaporize at once in the moment for touching red heat blank, and the vapor impact oxide skin of expansion contributes to
Oxide skin is peeled off.Meanwhile the evaporation of water can cause blank to cool, but the cooling rate of very thin oxide skin is much larger than blank sheet
The cooling rate of body, the stripping of shearing force accelerated oxidation skin is produced between the oxide skin and blank body that cool down rapidly.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated in specification, these embodiments are intended only as carrying
Show, should not limit the scope of protection of the utility model.Various omissions are carried out in the range of the utility model aims are not departed from, are put
Change and change should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. oxide skin cleaning machine, it is characterised in that：Including framework, transmission system and hydro-peening system；The transmission of transmission system Face passes through from framework, and transmission plane is used to carry blank to be cleaned；Hydro-peening system includes water pump and shower nozzle, the shower nozzle with into To mode be arranged on framework in, two shower nozzles in every a pair of shower nozzles are mutually angle, and every a pair of shower nozzles are directed on transmission plane Blank；Multipair shower nozzle is arranged on top, left side, right side and/or the lower section of transmission plane；Water pump supplies water for shower nozzle.
- 2. oxide skin cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission system includes two circle chains and more Root carry cross bar, two circle chains it is parallel to each other, it is all carrying cross bars both ends be connected on two circle chains, carrying cross bar that This parallel and uniform arrangement, the carrying cross bar in same level form the transmission plane of transmission system.
- 3. oxide skin cleaning machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Two pieces are provided with above the transmission plane to draw Guide plate, two pieces of directing plates are arranged symmetrically on the both sides of transmission plane, and two pieces of directing plates form one section of width at the middle part of transmission plane The necking section to narrow, all shower nozzles are directed to the necking section of transmission plane.
- 4. oxide skin cleaning machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Also include water fender, water fender by two pieces or Polylith divides water fender to connect to be formed by hinge, and water fender is arranged on framework corresponding to the charging aperture of transmission plane by hinge and gone out At material mouth.
- 5. oxide skin cleaning machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The frame facet is provided with water tank, frame The bottom of frame is provided with weather board, is provided with screen pack bucket between framework and water tank, weather board by the waste liquid after cleaning guide to Screen pack bucket；The bottom of framework is provided with gimbaled nozzle, and gimbaled nozzle points to the upper surface of weather board, and water pump supplies for gimbaled nozzle Water.
- 6. oxide skin cleaning machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Multistage filtering net is provided with the water tank.
- 7. oxide skin cleaning machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Pressure is provided between the water pump and shower nozzle Table.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721035220.3U CN207076703U (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of oxide skin cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721035220.3U CN207076703U (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of oxide skin cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207076703U true CN207076703U (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61419495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721035220.3U Active CN207076703U (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of oxide skin cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207076703U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021212789A1 (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | 南京力泰智能科技有限公司 | New type forge piece oxide skin cleaning machine |
| CN116159988A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-05-26 | 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 | Casting blank dephosphorization device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 CN CN201721035220.3U patent/CN207076703U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021212789A1 (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | 南京力泰智能科技有限公司 | New type forge piece oxide skin cleaning machine |
| CN116159988A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-05-26 | 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 | Casting blank dephosphorization device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 211500 No. 1202, Xinji East Road, Longchi street, Liuhe District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee after: Nanjing Li Tai Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 211599 seven new six road 1202, Liuhe Economic Development Zone, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee before: Nanjing Litai automation testing equipment Technology Co. Ltd. |