CN2070743U - Half ring opening type multifunctional noil processor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a half ring opening type multifunctional noil processor which is matched with a textile dust-removing device. The utility model is provided with a square pipe shape channel which can change the direction of the dust flow, a dust separating coop with densely distributed big eyelets, and a cotton peeling rubber roller which is formed a gapless contact with the dust separating coop. The shaft end of the dust separating coop is adopted to attract the wind to separate and collect the dust. The metal or non-metal sundries can be removed effectively, the flock fiber can be separated largely, and the spinnable fiber can be collected and processed to recycle directly. The dust flow in the noil processor is fluent, and the operating pressure is stable. The utility model has multiple functions, and also has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.

Description

The multi-functional noil processor of half-open ring type

The utility model is a kind of and the multi-functional noil processor of the matching used half-open ring type of textile dust-removing equipment.

At present, the noil trifle in the world of textile dust-removing equipment mainly adopts cloth bag or compresses case and collects, and this collection mode can not make fiber-spinnable directly recycle.The noil strength that Chinese patent application CN86202134 proposes is carried separation equipment, is the fiber trifle in the world that will be separated, and is delivered in the compression cylinder by auger conveyor and gathers.The cotton collecting machine that Chinese patent application CN88103429 proposes.Be that the cotton impurity of dirt is processed into cotton sheet output at random automatically.These two kinds of equipment all only possess collecting function.And can not solve removal of impurities, separation, processing and directly fiber-spinnable is delivered to mixed cotton machinery and carried out problems such as mixed cotton reuse.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of half-open ring type multi-functional noil processor, and it can get rid of metal or nonmetal impurities effectively, separates short velvet fiber in a large number, directly collects and handle the fiber-spinnable for mixed cotton machinery usefulness.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that this machine is made up of charging aperture, passage, separation dust cage, roller, delivery outlet, transmission device, air intake device and frame etc.The top of square tube shape passage (17) is connected with charging aperture (20), and a side of square tube shape passage (17) is connected with the separation chamber (4) on frame (3) top.At connecting portion, square tube shape passage (17) is lower than 10 to 15 millimeters at dirt inflow entrance edge, separation chamber (4), makes and forms a step (19) between square tube shape passage (17) and separation chamber (4).Separate dust cage (5) and be contained in the middle part of separation chamber (4), the surface of separating dust cage (5) is covered with that diameter is arranged is 3.3 to 3.5 millimeters big eyelet, and the spacing between each eyelet is 5 millimeters, thereby forms the close distributed architecture of big eyelet.Stripping rubber roll (7) is contained in the side-lower that separates dust cage (5), and with separate dust cage (5) and form no gap and contact.Compress the side top that roller (6) is contained in stripping rubber roll (7), compress roller (6) and can regulate the pressure of stripping rubber roll (7).Compress roller (6) and be contained in one independently on the cantilever mechanism (31), the revolution fulcrum of cantilever mechanism (31) is on the outer wall of frame (3) both sides.One end of dirt suede flexible pipe output channel (16) links to each other with axle head one side of separating dust cage (5).The other end attracts blower fan (19) to be connected with big air quantity.Fiber-spinnable output channel (8) is positioned on the frame (3) of separation chamber's (4) one sides, and in the fiber outlet below that compresses between roller (6) and the stripping rubber roll (7).

The utility model is owing to adopted square tube shape passage and ledge structure, so not only the air inlet eddy flow can be changed over smooth air, but also can get rid of metal and nonmetal impurities in the air-flow effectively, simultaneously owing to adopted the separation dust cage and the trifle in the world separation, the collection mode that separate dust cage axle head attraction exhausting of the close distributed architecture of big eyelet, thereby can separate short velvet fiber in a large number, the smooth and operating pressure of dirt circulation stablizes in the assurance machine.In addition owing to adopt the stripping rubber roll and separate dust cage and do not have the stripping mode of gap contact, thereby reduced the noil amount of stripping process, improve the collection efficiency of fiber-spinnable, the utlity model has multiple function, and had simple in structure and easy to operate advantage.

Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation,

Fig. 2 is transmission principle figure,

Fig. 3 be A among the transmission principle figure to schematic diagram,

Fig. 4 be B among the transmission principle figure to schematic diagram,

Fig. 5 is axial air inducing schematic diagram,

Fig. 6 is an appearance assumption diagram.

Among the figure: 1, cyclonic air flow, 2, smooth air, 3, frame, 4, the separation chamber, 5, separate dust cage, 6, compress roller, 7, the stripping rubber roll, 8, the fiber-spinnable output channel, 9, external container, 10, separation chamber's peep hole, 11, opener, 12, decelerator, 13, drive disk assembly, 14, dust cleaning case, 15, attract blower fan, 16, dirt suede flexible pipe output channel, 17, square tube shape passage, 18, square tube shape passage peep hole, 19, step, 20, charging aperture, 21, first drive sprocket, 22, first by movable sprocket, 23, second drive sprocket, 24, second by movable sprocket, and 25, stripping rubber roll sprocket wheel, 26, output chain gear, 27, separate the dust cage sprocket wheel, 28, compress the roller sprocket wheel, 29, drive sprocket, 30, tightener sprocket, 31, cantilever mechanism.

The course of work of the present utility model is: the cyclonic air flow (1) from textile dust-removing equipment is sent into charging aperture (20), foreign material in the air-flow are at dead weight and stream pressure, and under the action of centrifugal force of whirlwind generation, enter square tube shape passage (17) at a high speed, heavier metal and nonmetal impurities deposit after the wall with square tube shape passage (17) clashes into gradually.Cyclonic air flow (1) is subjected to the inhibition of square tube shape passage (17), becomes smooth air (2) gradually, and flows to separation chamber (4).The foreign material that part does not deposit as yet, (4) import department is subjected to stopping of step (19) again and deposits in the separation chamber.So far, heavier foreign material are removed basically in the air-flow.The foreign material that deposit can be drawn out from square tube shape passage peep hole (18).Remaining dirt cotton fiber is subjected to the effect of smooth air (2) and attraction blower fan (15) suction, attached to the surface of separating dust cage (5) after entering separation chamber (4).Have close distribution of big eyelet and the big characteristics of ventilative area owing to separate dust cage (5), add that big air quantity attracts the suction of blower fan (15), dust and short flannel enter dirt suede flexible pipe output channel (16) rapidly, and are stored in the dust cleaning case (14).Fiber-spinnable is attached to the surface of separating dust cage (5).Through compressing roller (6) precompressed, by stripping the fiber-spinnable that adheres to from partition method cage (5) surface with the stripping rubber roll (7) that separates dust cage (5) no gap contact.Stripping rubber roll (7) and a small amount of noil that separates between the dust cage (5) can be observed by separation chamber's peep hole (10), regulate opener (11), can directly remove these noils.The fiber-spinnable that strips is from the output in the form of sheets between roller (6) and the stripping rubber roll (7) that compresses of adjustable in pressure.Its pressure is regulated, and can decide according to the tightness of the fiber-spinnable of exporting.Be contained in one independently on the cantilever mechanism (31) owing to compress roller (6) and be, can along with the noil amount what and fluctuate.Thereby can adapt to the needs of different situations such as big noil amount, little noil amount or inhomogeneous noil, the fiber-spinnable of output is sent in the external container (9) by fiber-spinnable output channel (8), in order to mixed cotton machinery direct reuse.

Transmission process of the present utility model is: after driven by motor decelerator (12) running, carried out one-level through first drive sprocket (21), first by movable sprocket (22) and slow down; By second drive sprocket (23), second is carried out double reduction by movable sprocket (24).Second is directly driven stripping rubber roll (7) by movable sprocket (24).Stripping rubber roll sprocket wheel (25) drives the interior transmission mechanism of fiber-spinnable output channel (1) by output chain gear (26), and drive separation dust cage (5) running through separating dust cage sprocket wheel (27), simultaneously under the effect of tightener sprocket (30), drive drive sprocket (29) and compress roller sprocket wheel (28), and then make and compress roller (6) and do corresponding running.Because compressing roller (6) and compressing roller sprocket wheel (28) is that the axle center that is contained in drive sprocket (29) is on the cantilever mechanism (31) of the centre of gyration, so its transmission is not subjected to the influence of noil amount size.For adapting to the variation of different textile raw materials, first drive sprocket (21) and first of changing different number of teeth specifications is by movable sprocket (22), can change to compress roller (6), stripping rubber roll (7) and the rotating speed that separates dust cage (5).Big air quantity attracts blower fan (15) by driven by motor.

Claims (3)

1, the multi-functional noil processor of a kind of half-open ring type, this machine is made up of charging aperture, passage, separation dust cage, roller, delivery outlet, transmission device, suction device and frame.The top that it is characterized in that square tube shape passage (17) is connected with charging aperture (20), one side of square tube shape passage (17) is connected with the separation chamber (4) on frame (3) top, the surface is contained in the middle part of separation chamber (4) for the separation dust cage (5) of the close distributed architecture of big eyelet, be positioned at the stripping rubber roll (7) that separates dust cage (5) side-lower and separate dust cage (5) and form no gap and contact, pressure-adjusting type independence cantilever design compress the side top that roller (4) is contained in stripping rubber roll (7), one end of dirt suede flexible pipe output channel (16) links to each other with axle head one side of separating dust cage (5), the other end attracts blower fan (15) to be connected with big air quantity, and the fiber-spinnable axle goes out on the frame (3) that passage (8) is positioned at separation chamber's (4) one sides.And in the fiber outlet below that compresses between roller (6) and the stripping rubber roll (7).

2, according to claim 1: the noil processor, it is characterized in that at the connecting portion of square tube shape passage (17) with separation chamber (4), square tube shape passage (17) is lower than 10 to 15 millimeters at dirt inflow entrance edge, separation chamber (4), makes and forms a step (19) between square tube shape passage (17) and separation chamber (4).

3, noil processor according to claim 1.Its special Zheng is that the surface of separating dust cage (5) is covered with that diameter is arranged is 3.3 to 3.5 millimeters big eyelet, and the spacing between each eyelet is 5 millimeters.Thereby form the close distributed architecture of big eyelet.

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