CN207070686U - Mulch film reclaims banding film stripping machine structure and its mulch film formed recovery working rig - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, banding film stripping machine structure is reclaimed more particularly to a kind of mulch film and its mulch film formed reclaims working rig, mulch film recovery banding film stripping machine structure includes demoulding band (63), main driving drum (66) and the driven roller (69) on the outside of frame (3) and finger belt (61), finger belt (61), and finger belt (61) and demoulding band (63) are at least two endless-belt shape bodies arranged side by side.Compared with prior art, the utility model can effectively prevent production accumulation debris between chain harrow mechanism and demoulding band, ensure that operation is normally carried out.

Description

Mulch film reclaims banding film stripping machine structure and its mulch film formed recovery working rig

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of mulch film recovery banding film stripping machine structure and its institute The mulch film recovery Work machine of composition.

Technical background

Film-mulching technique has the effect such as insulation, water conservation, soil moisture conservation, can improve arid, the farming produce of cold district Amount, in Xinjiang or even national water shortage arid area, film-mulching technique undoubtedly adds these regional crop yields.But It is, as the continuous popularization of film-mulching technique, " white pollution " also getting worse, but due to reclaiming not in time are particularly every Recovery at the end of individual planting season to mulch film is not in time or recovery is not thorough, causes mulch film and is largely accumulated in soil, sternly Soil texture is destroyed again, causes crop failure.

Current mulch film recovery mainly has in the following manner.

Artificial winder, workload is big, and working strength is high, and cost of labor cumulative year after year, therefore manual recovery is not The development of agricultural planting industry is adapted to, therefore, machinery recovery turns into inevitable approach.

But existing incomplete film-recovering machine generally existing job stabilization is poor, recovery contains the problems such as miscellaneous more, operating power consumption is big.

Chinese patent CN99213281.9, CN200820103942.2, CN200920164612.9, CN200520002575.3、CN200620114191.5、CN201220117766.4、CN95203438.7、 Plastic film residue collect mechanism disclosed in CN201020604657.6, CN201010542303.8, CN201010284986.1, mainly passes through The collecting reel for being covered with thorn-like spike-tooth rolls in soil, and thorn-like spike-tooth provokes the residual film in soil, and collecting reel is provided with A kind of Shua Mo mechanisms of rotary broom under the residual film brush on thorn-like spike-tooth and will reclaim.

Similar is then picked up by being covered with the chain harrow of thorn-like spike-tooth to mulch film, then passes through a kind of brush film machine of rotary broom Structure under the residual film brush on thorn-like spike-tooth and will reclaim.

It is miscellaneous to be easy to winding residual film and crop straw etc. in actual job for above-mentioned used plastic collection mechanism on thorn-like spike-tooth Thing, normal operation will be influenceed to a timing in accumulation, it is necessary to cleared up, influence operating efficiency.

CN106034423A discloses a kind of ground Membrane recovery unit MRU and its mulch film formed recovery working rig, mulch film recovery Device is to be inclined to set and can pick up mulch film the banding film stripping machine structure come, and the banding film stripping machine structure includes a chain harrow machine Structure, chain harrow mechanism are provided with densely covered thorn-like spike-tooth, are provided with demoulding band on the outside of chain harrow mechanism, have on demoulding band and match somebody with somebody with thorn-like spike-tooth The demoulding hole of conjunction, the mulch film on the thorn-like spike-tooth of chain harrow mechanism is taken off by the demoulding band, the mechanism can be prevented effectively Residual film is wound on thorn-like spike-tooth, can greatly improve operating efficiency.

But the chain harrow mechanism and demoulding band of the Working mechanism are integral, in operation, the debris meeting dropped on mulch film Constantly accumulation is produced entering during dropping between chain harrow mechanism and demoulding band, is given back to and is incorporated as industry and causes difficulty.

A kind of in view of the above-mentioned problems, mulch film recovery that can effectively prevent production accumulation debris between chain harrow mechanism and demoulding band Banding film stripping machine structure and its mulch film recovery Work machine formed just arise at the historic moment.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is that providing one kind can effectively prevent that production accumulation is miscellaneous between chain harrow mechanism and demoulding band Thing, the mulch film recovery working rig for ensureing the operation mulch film recovery banding film stripping machine structure being normally carried out and its being formed.

To achieve the above object, ground of the present utility model Membrane recovery unit MRU：Including frame (3), transmission mechanism (5) and collect Device (7).

Belt film stripping machine structure is provided with frame (3), the belt film stripping machine structure includes finger belt (61), finger belt (61) demoulding band (63), main driving drum (66) and driven roller (69) on the outside of, finger belt (61) are at least two arranged side by side Endless-belt shape body, belt like body is provided with regularly arranged finger-like spike-tooth (62), the finger on the belt like body arranged side by side It is in finger-like spike-tooth matrix that shape spike-tooth (62), which is formed, and driven roller (69) includes driven roller body (692) and driven roller axle, described Demoulding band (63) for girth be more than finger belt (61) girth endless-belt shape body, endless-belt shape body is provided with and finger-like Spike-tooth (62) spacing identical hole is simultaneously placed on finger belt (61) outside, and described finger-like spike-tooth (62) can pass from hole Or retract, described belt film stripping machine structure skewed is placed in frame (3) in low early and high after.

With entering one step of ground, stalk cleaning mechanism (45) and stalk guide plate (44) are provided with demoulding band (63) front upper part position, should Stalk cleaning mechanism (45) includes roller, and roller is provided with cleaning impeller (46), and cleaning impeller (46) is erected in roller for axial direction The plate body on surface, zigzag gap (461) is provided with the edge of plate body, and zigzag gap (461) takes off film with belt The finger-like spike-tooth of mechanism is corresponding, and when belt film stripping machine structure is run, described finger-like spike-tooth (62) can be from zigzag gap (461) pass or retract in, described stalk guide plate (44) is a skewback.

Further, horizontal impurities removal mechanism (42), horizontal impurities removal mechanism are preferably provided with below above-mentioned stalk guide plate (44) (42) it is one kind in conveyer belt or conveying auger.

Further, the top of above-mentioned cleaning impeller (46) is preferably in the cambered surface of bending.

Further, above-mentioned horizontal impurities removal mechanism (42) is preferably conveying auger, and conveying is provided with conveying auger bottom Auger backing board (43), conveying auger backing board (43) are an at least open trough plate in top, and the trough plate pass through it is imitative Shape suspension (41) is connected in frame (3), and the profiled suspension (41) is one kind in quadric chain or swing-bar mechanism, by imitative Shape suspension (41) can make conveying auger backing board (43) be in suspended state, first, being effectively directed to ground profiling, on the other hand Buffering can be produced between conveying auger, better adapts to the conveying capacity of impurity.

Yet further, buffer spring (411) is preferably provided with above-mentioned profiled suspension (41).

Yet further, above-mentioned profiled suspension (41) is preferably quadric chain.

Yet further, the above-mentioned demoulding band (63) being made up of more strip shape bodies arranged side by side is preferably provided with anti-coiler device (65), annular bar of the anti-coiler device (65) between the adjacent strip shape body of the demoulding band (63) formed, and annular bar One end and demoulding band (63) share main driving drum (66), the other end of annular bar is provided with support drum-shape into a continuous belt Mechanism.

Yet further, above-mentioned driven roller body (692) is preferably formed by more than two sections, described driven roller axle Formed by more than two sections, and described more than two sections of driven roller axle is divided into fixation by section (i.e. non-conterminous section) separately Driven shaft part (691) and driven shaft part (696) two parts of activity, fix between each section of driven shaft part (691) by laterally connecting Fishplate bar (694) and connection support bar (693) connection form a bent axis body, and the driven shaft part (696) of activity is connected to provided with connection On two cross connecting plates (694) of support bar (693), and cross connecting plate (694) is provided with movable driven shaft connecting hole (695), the movable driven shaft connecting hole (695) is a strip slotted eye, and the both ends of the driven shaft part (696) of activity are located at strip It can slide in slotted eye and in strip slotted eye, the described every section driven shaft part of fixation (691) and the driven shaft part (696) of activity are equal At least provided with one section of driven roller body (692).

Yet further, above-mentioned driven roller body (692) preferably structure is as follows：Hollow barrel comprising both ends open (6921), hollow barrel (6921) is provided with sediment flushing outlet (6922), makes the mouse cage shape that described hollow barrel (6921) is in hollow out, Hollow barrel (6921) inwall is provided with the impurities removal flight (6923) of helical arrangement.

Yet further, above-mentioned collection device (7) structure is as follows：Comprising casing (71) or support body, in casing (71) or The bottom of support body is provided with film rolling drive mechanism (74), and film rolling drive mechanism (74) is conveying band mechanism or rolled by two or more One kind in the idler wheel mechanism formed is taken turns, floating type spool is provided with above the film rolling drive mechanism (74) in casing (71) (73)。

In actual applications, can be deep by the limit of transmission belt or similar synchronous drive mechanism (75) and machine for recycling mulch film Wheel (1) or a kind of mechanism linkage contacted with ground of road wheel, can make floating type spool (73) when furling mulch film, film rolling Dynamic linear velocity can remain certain.

Yet further, above-mentioned conveying band mechanism or the idler wheel mechanism that is made up of two or more roller are preferably by two sections Form above, i.e., at least in the front portion of drive membrane rolling rotation direction and bottom provided with the conveying band mechanism rotate in same direction or by two The individual idler wheel mechanism formed with upper roller.

Yet further, above-mentioned floating type spool (73) is preferably disposed in a vertical slideway (72), the slideway (72) it is the cell body on casing (71) wall or support body, the both ends of floating type spool (73) are located in slideway (72).

Yet further, roller (76) is preferably provided with the side wall of above-mentioned casing (71) or support body, is rolled in the film of recovery When reaching a certain amount of, it can effectively mitigate the resistance of film rolling drive mechanism (74).

Yet further, sliding block (77), described floating type spool (73) both ends are preferably provided with above-mentioned slideway (72) It is arranged on sliding block (77).

Compared with prior art, the utility model can effectively prevent production accumulation debris between chain harrow mechanism and demoulding band, Ensure that operation is normally carried out.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 left views.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 is overlooked.

Fig. 4 is the stereogram of embodiment 1.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the cleaning impeller of the stalk cleaning mechanism of the utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the finger belt of the utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the driven roller of the utility model embodiment 2.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the driven roller axle of the utility model embodiment 2.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the driven roller body of the utility model embodiment 3.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the belt film stripping machine structure of the utility model embodiment 4.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the horizontal impurities removal mechanism of the utility model embodiment 5.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the collection device of the utility model embodiment 6.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the collection device of the utility model embodiment 7.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the driven roller of the utility model embodiment 8.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the collection device of the utility model embodiment 9.

Reference：1 is limited depth roller, and 2 be that film side pulverator plough shovels, and 3 be frame, and 31 be traction or hanger bracket, and 41 be profiling Suspension, 411 be buffer spring, and 42 be horizontal impurities removal mechanism, and 43 be conveying auger backing board, and 44 be stalk guide plate, and 45 be stalk Cleaning mechanism, 46 be cleaning impeller, and 461 be zigzag gap, and 5 be transmission mechanism, and 60 be row brush, and 61 be belt film stripping machine structure, 62 be finger-like spike-tooth, and 63 be demoulding band, and 64 be the main driving drum of belt film stripping machine structure, and 65 be anti-coiler device, is driven based on 66 Roller, 67 be guiding two pairs of rollers, and 68 be spike-tooth cleaning roller, and 69 be driven roller, and 691 be fixed driven shaft part, and 692 be driven roller Body, 692 be driven roller body, and 6921 be hollow barrel, and 6922 be sediment flushing outlet, and 6923 be impurities removal flight, axle branch centered on 6924 Frame, axle axle sleeve centered on 6925,693 be connection support bar, and 694 be cross connecting plate, and 695 be movable driven shaft connecting hole, 696 It is collection device for the driven shaft part of activity, 7,71 be casing, and 72 be slideway, and 73 be floating type spool, and 74 be that film rolls drive mechanism, 75 be synchronous drive mechanism, and 76 be roller, and 77 be sliding block.

Embodiment

The following detailed description of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

Embodiment 1：Reference picture 1-6, it is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1, is reclaimed for towed mulch film whole The embodiment of machine：Including frame 3, traction hanger bracket 31, gauge wheel 1, film side pulverator plough shovel 2, transmission mechanism 5 and collection device 7.

Belt film stripping machine structure is provided with frame 3, the belt film stripping machine structure includes finger belt 61, the outside of finger belt 61 Demoulding band 63, main driving drum 66 and driven roller 69, finger belt 61 is more endless-belt shape bodies arranged side by side, per root skin Shoestring is provided with row's finger-like spike-tooth 62, and it is in finger-like spike-tooth square that the finger-like spike-tooth 62 on multiple rows of belt like body arranged side by side, which is formed, Battle array.

Driven roller 69 includes driven roller body 692 and driven roller axle, and described demoulding band 63 is that girth is more than spike-tooth The endless-belt shape body of the girth of belt 61, endless-belt shape body are provided with and the spacing identical hole of finger-like spike-tooth 62 and are placed on nail Outside toothed belt 61, described finger-like spike-tooth 62 can be passed or retracted from hole, described belt film stripping machine structure in it is preceding it is low after It is high skewed to be placed in frame 3.

Stalk cleaning mechanism 45 and stalk guide plate 44 are provided with the front upper part position of demoulding band 63, the stalk cleaning mechanism 45 includes Roller, roller are provided with cleaning impeller 46, and cleaning impeller 46 is erected in the plate body of cylinder surface for axial direction, cleaning impeller 46 Top is in the cambered surface bent.

It is provided with zigzag gap 461 at the edge of plate body, described stalk guide plate 44 is a skewback, stalk guide plate 44 Lower section be provided with horizontal impurities removal mechanism 42, horizontal impurities removal mechanism 42 is one kind in conveyer belt or conveying auger.

In the present embodiment, described horizontal impurities removal mechanism 42 is preferably conveying auger, and conveying is provided with conveying auger bottom Auger backing board 43, conveying auger backing board 43 is the open trough plate in a top, and the trough plate passes through profiled suspension 41 It is connected in frame 3, described profiled suspension 41 is quadric chain.

The U-lag that conveying auger backing board 43 or a top open, this implementation are preferably what above and behind opened " L " shape groove.Conveying auger can be unidirectional, preferably bidirectional conveying auger.

The demoulding band 63 being made up of more strip shape bodies arranged side by side is provided with anti-coiler device 65, and the anti-coiler device 65 is Annular bar between the adjacent strip shape body of the demoulding band 63 of composition, and one end of annular bar shares main driving with demoulding band 63 Roller 66, the other end of annular bar are provided with support drum-shape into a continuous belt mechanism.

Described collection device 7 includes casing 71, and film rolling drive mechanism 74, film rolling driving are provided with the bottom of casing 71 Mechanism 74 is conveying band mechanism, and conveying band mechanism is located at the outside of the bottom of casing 71, the film rolling driving machine in casing 71 The top of structure 74 is provided with floating type spool 73.Described floating type spool 73 is arranged in a vertical slideway 72, and the slideway 72 is Cell body on the wall of casing 71, the both ends of floating type spool 73 are located in slideway 72.

In actual applications, transmission belt or the gauge wheel of similar synchronous drive mechanism 75 and machine for recycling mulch film can be passed through 1 or a kind of mechanism contact with ground of road wheel link, floating type spool 73 can be made when furling mulch film, the line that film rolling is moved Speed can remain certain.

Certainly, above-mentioned finger belt 61 is that endless-belt shape body is a preferable technical scheme, the finger belt 61 Also can be replaced by endless chain strip shape body.

Embodiment 2：Reference picture 7-8, it is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2, compared with Example 1, this reality The difference for applying example is that described driven roller body 692 is formed by more than two sections, and described driven roller axle is also by more than two sections Form, and described more than two sections of driven roller axle is non-conterminous section by section separately and is divided into the driven shaft part 691 of fixation With the driven two parts of shaft part 696 of activity, pass through cross connecting plate 694 between each section of fixed driven shaft part 691 and connection supports The connection of bar 693 forms a bent axis body, and the driven shaft part 696 of activity is connected to two cross connecting plates provided with connection support bar 693 On 694, and cross connecting plate 694 is provided with movable driven shaft connecting hole 695, and the movable driven shaft connecting hole 695 is a length Bar shape trench hole, the both ends of the driven shaft part 696 of activity are located in strip slotted eye and can slided in strip slotted eye, and described is every The fixed driven shaft part 691 of section and the driven shaft part 696 of activity are at least provided with one section of driven roller body 692.

Embodiment 3：Reference picture 9, it is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3, compared with Examples 1 and 2, this reality The difference for applying example is：The described described structure of driven roller body 692 is as follows：Hollow barrel 6921 comprising both ends open, Hollow barrel 6921 is provided with sediment flushing outlet 6922, makes the mouse cage shape that described hollow barrel 6921 is in hollow out, hollow barrel 6921 Inwall is provided with the impurities removal flight 6923 of helical arrangement.

Embodiment 4：Reference picture 10, it is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 4, compared with embodiment before, Difference in this case is that：Described profiled suspension 41 is swing-bar mechanism, and buffer spring is provided between swing-bar mechanism and frame 3 411。

Embodiment 5：Reference picture 11, it is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 5, compared with embodiment before, Difference in this case is that：Be provided with two row's finger-like spike-tooths 62 per root skin shoestring, the finger on multiple rows of belt like body side by side It is in finger-like spike-tooth matrix that shape spike-tooth 62, which is formed,.

Embodiment 6：Reference picture 12, it is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 6, compared with embodiment before, Difference in this case is that：The film rolling drive mechanism 74 of the bottom of the described casing 71 of collection device 7 is to be rolled above by multiple The idler wheel mechanism formed is taken turns, multiple rollers are consistent the roller direction of rotation in idler wheel mechanism by intermediate transmission wheel, The side wall of casing 71 is provided with roller 76, when the film rolling of recovery reaches a certain amount of, can effectively mitigate film rolling drive mechanism 74 resistance.

Embodiment 7：Reference picture 13, it is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 7, compared with embodiment before, Difference in this case is that：Sliding block 77, described floating type spool are provided with the slideway 72 of the described casing 71 of collection device 7 73 both ends are arranged on sliding block 77, and film rolling drive mechanism 74 is conveying band mechanism, and conveying band mechanism is located at the bottom of casing 71 The inner side in portion.

Embodiment 8：Reference picture 14, it is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 8, compared with embodiment before, Difference in this case is that：Described driven roller body is provided with densely covered finger-like spike-tooth 62, can be returned directly as mulch film The mulch film collecting reel of receipts machine.

Embodiment 9：Reference picture 15, it is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 9, compared with embodiment before, Difference in this case is that：The conveying band mechanism of the film rolling drive mechanism 74 is formed by two sections, i.e., in drive membrane rolling The front portion and bottom in dynamic direction are provided with the conveying band mechanism rotate in same direction.

Above-mentioned conveying band mechanism can also be formed by three sections, i.e., the drive membrane rolling front portion of rotation direction, bottom and after Portion is equipped with the conveying band mechanism rotate in same direction.

Above-mentioned conveying band mechanism can be also made up of idler wheel mechanism, and conveying band mechanism or idler wheel mechanism can be in the past by rear Rotate forward, can also rotate from the front to the back.

Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is impossible to assert specific implementation of the present utility model only It is confined to these explanations.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, the present utility model wound is not being departed from On the premise of making design, some changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of mulch film reclaims banding film stripping machine structure, including taking off on the outside of frame (3) and finger belt (61), finger belt (61) Film strips (63), main driving drum (66) and driven roller (69), it is characterised in that finger belt (61) and demoulding band (63) are At least two endless-belt shape bodies arranged side by side, belt like body are provided with regularly arranged finger-like spike-tooth (62), the skin arranged side by side It is in finger-like spike-tooth matrix that finger-like spike-tooth (62) on shoestring, which is formed, driven roller (69) comprising driven roller body (692) and from Dynamic drum shaft, described demoulding band (63) are more than the endless-belt shape body of finger belt (61) girth, endless-belt shape for girth Body is provided with and finger-like spike-tooth (62) spacing identical hole and is placed on finger belt (61) outside, described finger-like spike-tooth (62) energy Enough to pass or retract from hole, described belt film stripping machine structure skewed is placed in frame (3) in low early and high after.

2. mulch film as claimed in claim 1 reclaims banding film stripping machine structure, it is characterised in that more described strip shape bodies arranged side by side The demoulding band (63) of composition is provided with anti-coiler device (65), and the anti-coiler device (65) is adjacent for the demoulding band (63) of composition Annular bar between strip shape body, and one end of annular bar and demoulding band (63) share main driving drum (66), annular bar it is another One end is provided with support drum-shape into a continuous belt mechanism.

3. mulch film as claimed in claim 1 or 2 reclaims banding film stripping machine structure, it is characterised in that described driven roller body (692) formed by more than two sections, described driven roller axle is also formed by more than two sections, and described more than two sections of driven rolling Cylinder axle is divided into fixed driven shaft part (691) and driven shaft part (696) two parts of activity by section (i.e. non-conterminous section) separately, A bent axle is formed by cross connecting plate (694) and connection support bar (693) connection between each section of fixed driven shaft part (691) Shape body, the driven shaft part (696) of activity are connected on two cross connecting plates (694) provided with connection support bar (693), and laterally Connecting plate (694) is provided with movable driven shaft connecting hole (695), and the movable driven shaft connecting hole (695) is a strip slotted eye, The both ends of the driven shaft part (696) of activity are located in strip slotted eye and can slided in strip slotted eye, described every section fixation Driven shaft part (691) and the driven shaft part (696) of activity are at least provided with one section of driven roller body (692).

4. mulch film as claimed in claim 3 reclaims banding film stripping machine structure, it is characterised in that described driven roller body (692) Structure is as follows：Hollow barrel (6921) comprising both ends open, hollow barrel (6921) are provided with sediment flushing outlet (6922), hollow cylinder Wall (6921) inwall is provided with the impurities removal flight (6923) of helical arrangement.

5. a kind of mulch film reclaims working rig, it is characterised in that is taken off provided with the mulch film recovery banding described in claim any one of 1-4 Film mechanism.